1. Proposal of a New Auditory Nerve Stimulation Method for Cochlear Prosthesis
- Author
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Junichi Matsushima, Shigeki Miyoshi, Youhei Iida, Tohru Ifukube, and Shunji Shimizu
- Subjects
Nerve stimulation ,Materials science ,Acoustics ,Guinea Pigs ,Electric Conductivity ,Biomedical Engineering ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,Bioengineering ,Stimulation ,General Medicine ,Vestibulocochlear Nerve ,Electric Stimulation ,Electrodes, Implanted ,Cochlear prosthesis ,Biomaterials ,Cochlear Implants ,Nerve Fibers ,Electrode ,Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem ,Electrode array ,Animals ,Biomedical engineering - Abstract
The stimulation electrodes of cochlear implants are covered by a lymph liquid with high electrical conductivity, which causes the transmitted information to be reduced by channel interaction. Even if this problem were solved, the stimulation regions may be discrete; therefore, there may be regions in which the electrode array cannot stimulate selectively. To solve these problems, we proposed a new auditory nerve stimulation method which we call the tripolar electrode stimulation method for cochlear implants. Our method stimulates using 3 adjacent electrodes selected from among the electrodes of the electrode array. The center electrode receives the currents emitted from the electrodes on both sides. We conducted animal experiments using this method. On the basis of the results we obtained, we concluded that our method may succeed in narrowing the stimulation region and continuously moving the stimulation site.
- Published
- 1996
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