1. Temporal Scaling Characteristics of Sub‐Daily Precipitation in Qinghai‐Tibet Plateau.
- Author
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Ren, Zhihui, Sang, Yan‐Fang, Cui, Peng, Chen, Deliang, Zhang, Yichi, Gong, Tongliang, Sun, Shao, and Mellouli, Nedra
- Subjects
NATURAL disasters ,LOGARITHMIC functions ,NATURAL disaster warning systems ,DEBRIS avalanches ,SET functions ,PROPERTY damage ,STATISTICAL bias ,MACHINE learning - Abstract
The Qinghai‐Tibet Plateau (QTP) is highly susceptible to destructive rainstorm hazards and related natural disasters. However, the lack of sub‐daily precipitation observations in this region has hindered our understanding of rainstorm‐related hazards and their societal impacts. To address this data gap, a new approach is devised to estimate sub‐daily precipitation in QTP using daily precipitation data and geographical information. The approach involves establishing a statistical relationship between daily and sub‐daily precipitation based on data from 102 observation sites. This process results in a set of functions with six associated parameters. These parameters are then modeled using local geographical and climatic information through a machine learning algorithm called support vector regression. The results indicated that the temporal scaling characteristics of sub‐daily precipitation can be accurately described using a logarithmic function. The uncertainty of the estimates is quantified using the coefficient of variance and coefficient of skewness, which are estimated using a logarithmic and linear curve, respectively. Additionally, the six parameters are found to be closely linked to geographical conditions, enabling the creation of a 1‐km parameters data set. This data set can be utilized to quantitatively describe the probabilistic distribution and extract key information about maximum precipitation duration (from 1 to 12 hr). Overall, the findings suggest that the generated parameters data set holds significant potential for various applications, including risk analysis, forecasting, and early warning for rainstorm‐related natural disasters in QTP. The innovative method developed in this study proves to be an effective approach for estimating sub‐daily precipitation and assessing its uncertainty in ungauged regions. Plain Language Summary: As one of famous hotspots for natural disaster studies on Earth, the Qinghai‐Tibet Plateau (QTP) is highly vulnerable to destructive rainstorm hazard and related natural disasters, causing significant damage to property, infrastructure, agriculture, and resulting in extensive loss of life. Short‐duration heavy precipitation at sub‐daily scales is an important trigger for flash flood, debris flows and other disasters in QTP. However, it is a poorly gauged high mountain region, observed data for sub‐daily precipitation is extremely limited. Although there have been several satellite products and reanalysis data for sub‐daily precipitation in QTP, their quality has large bias and uncertainty compared to observations. It leaves a large data gap of sub‐daily precipitation, hindering the studies of rainstorm‐related natural disasters in the region. In this work, we develop a new strategy to quantify the temporal scaling characteristics of sub‐daily precipitation, as a basis of temporal downscaling. Then we use the new strategy to generate a parameters data set, to fill the data gap of sub‐daily precipitation in QTP. The parameters data set generated provides an effective way to estimate sub‐daily precipitation and its uncertainty, which can effectively serve for the rainstorm‐related natural disasters study in QTP. Key Points: A high‐resolution gridded parameters data set is generated to estimate sub‐daily precipitation and its uncertainty in QTPThe temporal scaling characteristics of sub‐daily precipitation in QTP is well described by a logarithmic functionSpatial heterogeneity in the temporal scaling characteristics of sub‐daily precipitation in QTP is closely related to geographical conditions [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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