1. Low Copy Numbers of DC-SIGN in Cell Membrane Microdomains: Implications for Structure and Function.
- Author
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Liu, Ping, Wang, Xiang, Itano, Michelle S., Neumann, Aaron K., de Silva, Aravinda M., Jacobson, Ken, and Thompson, Nancy L.
- Subjects
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CELL membranes , *MEMBRANE microdomains , *PROTEIN structure , *FLUORESCENCE microscopy , *MONOCLONAL antibodies , *GENETIC mutation , *GENE expression - Abstract
Presently, there are few estimates of the number of molecules occupying membrane domains. Using a total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy ( TIRFM) imaging approach, based on comparing the intensities of fluorescently labeled microdomains with those of single fluorophores, we measured the occupancy of DC-SIGN, a C-type lectin, in membrane microdomains. DC-SIGN or its mutants were labeled with primary monoclonal antibodies ( mAbs) in either dendritic cells ( DCs) or NIH3T3 cells, or expressed as GFP fusions in NIH3T3 cells. The number of DC-SIGN molecules per microdomain ranges from only a few to over 20, while microdomain dimensions range from the diffraction limit to > 1 µm. The largest fraction of microdomains, appearing at the diffraction limit, in either immature DCs or 3 T3 cells contains only 4-8 molecules of DC-SIGN, consistent with our preliminary super-resolution Blink microscopy estimates. We further show that these small assemblies are sufficient to bind and efficiently internalize a small (∼50 nm) pathogen, dengue virus, leading to infection of host cells. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
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