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Efficiently constructing structures with high thermal stability is a key objective in the development of energetic compounds. However, the existing synthesis processes for heat‐resistant energetic materials are frequently hampered by their complexity and low yields. This study presents a significant breakthrough in addressing these challenges. It successfully synthesizes 4‐amino‐5‐(3‐amino‐1H‐pyrazole‐4‐yl)‐2,4‐dihydro‐3H‐1,2,4‐triazol‐3‐one (APTO) using a streamlined two‐step process, achieving an impressive high yield of 87.5 %. The structure was determined through X‐ray single crystal diffraction analysis, revealing a nearly planar intramolecular structure. Hirshfeld surface analysis, weak interaction analysis, and aromaticity analysis were conducted, illustrating a substantial presence of hydrogen bonds and π ‐ π stacking interactions within and between molecules. These interactions contribute significantly to exceptional thermal stability of ATPO. Furthermore, the thermal stability of ATPO was confirmed through DSC analysis, exhibiting a decomposition temperature as high as 365.2°C. This temperature surpasses that of the heat‐resistant explosive HNS (325°C), further validating its excellent thermal stability. The construction of this conjugated structure offers valuable guidance for the future structural design of heat‐resistant energetic materials. It opens up possibilities for the development of novel compounds with improved thermal stability based on similar conjugated architectures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Two novel homomultinuclear complexes [Co6(L)2(μ‐OAc)4]·2CHCl3·CH3COCH3 (1) and [Ni2(L)(H2O)2(Py)2]·2CHCl3 (2) with a newly designed rigid bis(salamo)‐type tetraoxime ligand (H4L) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, Fourier transform infrared (FT‐IR) spectra, UV–Vis absorption spectra, and X‐ray single‐crystal diffractions. Complex 1 is a novel triple‐decker symmetrical six‐core cluster structure with twofold axis and inversion center. The Co(II) atoms were sandwiched between the bis(salamo)‐type ligands and possess two different geometries of distorted tetragonal pyramid and octahedron, respectively. Complex 2 possesses a dinuclear structure and the Ni(II) atoms are located in the N2O2 cavities of the ligand, and axial coordination atoms come from the coordinated water and pyridine molecules. Both Ni(II) atoms adopt distorted octahedral geometries. The interactions were quantitatively determined by Hirshfeld surfaces analyses of complexes 1 and 2. The coordination ratios were determined by studying the fluorescence properties of complexes 1 and 2. The results of fluorescence titration experiment show that the metals to ligand binding ratios are 6:2 and 2:1 for complexes 1 and 2, respectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Two dinuclear Ni (II) and Zn (II) salamo‐type complexes, [Ni2(L)(μ‐OAc)(MeOH)]·2CHCl3 (1) and [{Zn2(L)(μ‐OMe)}3]·3CHCl3·MeOH (2), have been successfully synthesized by wet‐chemical method and characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectra, UV–Vis spectra and single crystal X‐ray diffraction. Complex 1 consists of two closely related dinuclear units 1A and 1B, and complex 2 consists of three closely related dinuclear units 2A, 2B and 2C. The five units are unique example of crystallographically independent but chemically identical molecules. The Ni (II) atoms of complex 1 are located in the N2O4 coordination cavities, possessing six‐coordinated distorted octahedral geometries, but all Zn (II) atoms in complex 2 are located in the N2O3 coordination cavities, possessing five‐coordinated distorted square‐pyramid and triangular bipyramid geometries, the geometries about the Zn (II) atoms (Zn3 and Zn6) that obtain in 2B and 2C where τ5 is very close to 0.500, which is τ5Zn3 = 0.5006 and τ5Zn6 = 0.4941, respectively. The interactions were quantitatively determined by Hirshfeld surfaces analyses. Significantly, fluorescence properties were also investigated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A family of rare structurally different homometal multinuclear CuII bis(salamo)‐based complexes, [Cu4(L)2(MeOH)2](ClO4)2·2MeOH (1), [Cu4(L)2(EtOH)2](NO3)2·2EtOH (2) and [Cu2(HL)(EtOH)Br2]·CHCl3 (3), has been successfully synthesized by the reactions of cupric salts with a bis(salamo)‐based multidentate chelate ligand (H3L). The salamo‐based ligand [R‐CH=N—O—(CH2)n—O—N=CH—R] is a new type of salen‐based analog. Complexes (1) and (2) are isostructural structures, and crystallize in monoclinic space group P21/n with centrosymmetric spiral structures, where the main structures contain two fully deprotonated ligand (L)3− units, a charged tetranuclear CuII folding center and two coordinated solvent molecules. Complex (3) crystallizes in monoclinic space group Cc and consists of two CuII cations, one incompletely deprotonated ligand (HL)2− unit and one coordinated ethanol molecule, and forms a novel homo‐binuclear CuII complex structure due to Br− counter anions. Complexes (1)–(3) have zero‐dimensional cluster‐based structures and are further assembled into three‐dimensional frameworks via intermolecular interactions. Because of the different solvents and counter anions which have a significant influence on the structures of complexes (1)–(3), the interactions were quantitatively evaluated by Hirshfeld surfaces analyses. Complexes (1)–(3) have been characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectra, UV–vis spectra and X‐ray crystallography analyses. In addition, fluorescence properties are evaluated and DFT calculations are performed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Using symmetrical bis (salamo)‐type tetraoxime ligand H3L and Cu (ClO4)2·6H2O in different solvent systems, two unusual homomultinuclear Cu (II) complexes, [Cu4(L)2(CH3CH2OH)2](ClO4)2·2H2O (1) and [Cu2(L)]n (ClO4)n·nCH3CN (2), were synthesized and characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analyses, elemental analyses, infrared (IR), ultraviolet–visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopy, Hirshfeld surfaces analyses, and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Complex 1 includes [Cu4(L)2(CH3CH2OH)2]2+ ion, two ClO4− counter anions, two coordinated ethanol molecules and two aquatic dissociative molecules, the two deprotonated ligand (L)3− units package around four Cu (II) ions yield a centrosymmetric helical molecules with a charged linear folding center, while complex 2 forms a 1‐D linear topology structure and is only the substitution of chloroform in the solvent system of complex 1 with acetonitrile. Coordination mode of complex 2 is widely different from that of complex 1. In the Cu (II) ions of complex 1, there are two coordination modes of Cu (II) ions, the hexa‐coordinated distorted octahedral structure and the penta‐coordinated distorted tetragonal pyramid structure, but complex 2 only has almost perfect tetragonal pyramid geometry. Fluorescence properties of H3L and its complexes 1 and 2 have also been explored. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Three novel multinuclear NiII complexes, namely, bis{μ‐2‐methoxy‐6‐[8‐(pyridin‐2‐yl)‐3,6‐dioxa‐2,7‐diazaocta‐1,7‐dien‐1‐yl]phenolato}bis[thiocyanatonickel(II)], [Ni2(L)2(NCS)2], 1, bis{μ‐2‐methoxy‐6‐[8‐(pyridin‐2‐yl)‐3,6‐dioxa‐2,7‐diazaocta‐1,7‐dien‐1‐yl]phenolato}bis[azidonickel(II)], [Ni2(L)2(N3)2], 2, and catena‐poly[[{2‐methoxy‐6‐[8‐(pyridin‐2‐yl)‐3,6‐dioxa‐2,7‐diazaocta‐1,7‐dien‐1‐yl]phenolato}nickel(II)]‐μ‐dicyanamidato], [Ni(L)(dca)]n, 3 {dca is dicyanamide, C2N3, and HL is 2‐methoxy‐6‐[8‐(pyridin‐2‐yl)‐3,6‐dioxa‐2,7‐diazaocta‐1,7‐dien‐1‐yl]phenol, C16H17N3O4}, with a half‐salamo‐based pyridine‐containing HL ligand have been synthesized and characterized by FT–IR, UV–Vis absorption spectroscopy, X‐ray crystallography, Hirshfeld surface analysis and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The central NiII ions in complexes 1–3 are hosted in the half‐salamo‐based N3O‐donor cavity of the organic ligand. Complex 1 is a centrosymmetric dimer and two [Ni(L)(NCS)] units form a centrosymmetric dimeric structure, which is bridged by two phenolate O atoms. The two N atoms at the axial ends are provided by two NCS− ligands. In complex 1, each NiII ion has a six‐coordinated octahedral geometry. Complex 2 is similar to 1, but they differ in that the auxiliary NCS− ligand is replaced by N3−. However, complex 3 is a one‐dimensional coordination polymer constructed from [Ni(L)(dca)] units, which are connected by the auxiliary bidentate dca ligand viaN‐donor atoms. As with complexes 1 and 2, the NiII ion in 3 has a six‐coordinated octahedral geometry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Two new tetranuclear NiII complexes, [Ni4(L1)2(N3)4(MeOH)2]·CH3COCH3(1) and [Ni4(L2)2(N3)4(MeOH)2]·4CH3COCH3(2), were synthesized using NiCl2·6H2O, NaN3, and asymmetric salamo‐based ligands H2L1 and H2L2, respectively. The structural characterization was made by elemental analyses, infrared (IR) and ultraviolet‐visible (UV‐vis) spectra, and X‐ray diffraction analyses. The results of X‐ray diffraction analyses show that the NiII atoms in complexes 1 and 2 are distorted octahedral geometries. Interestingly, the degree of distortion of the ligands in complexes 1 and 2 is different, which indicates that the interaction of NiII ions on different ligands is different. Meanwhile, the investigation of molecular packing by employing the Hirshfeld surface analysis exhibits that the percentages of C–H/H–C, O–H/H–O, and H–H/H–H contacts of the complex 1 (or 2) are calculated to be 17.7%, 7.9%, and 53.7% (or 18.8%, 13.8%, and 52.5%), respectively, where the H–H/H–H contacts have the characteristics of strong contacts whereas the O–H/H–O hydrogen bonds are considerably weak, and the studies on fluorescence properties further confirm the NiII atoms have different binding abilities to the different ligands. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Two hetero‐bimetallic [Zn(II)2M(II)] (M = Ca and Sr) complexes [Zn2Ca(L)(OAc)2] (1) and [Zn2Sr(L)(OAc)2] (2) with a novel asymmetrical bis(salamo)‐type tetraoxime ligand (H5L) were designed and synthesized, and characterized by elemental analyses, FT‐IR spectra, UV–vis absorption spectra, Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculation, Hirshfeld surface analyses and X‐ray single crystal diffractions. Compared with the symmetric bis(salamo)‐type ligands, the ligand H5L and its [Zn(II)2M(II)] (M = Ca and Sr) asymmetrical bis(salamo)‐type complexes synthesized for the first time in this paper have more novel structures and better properties. The results of ultraviolet titration show that the coordination ratio of ligand, alkaline earth metal and transition metal is 1:1:2. Complexes 1 and 2 have good luminescent properties and obvious antimicrobial activities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Three multinuclear Cu (II), Zn (II) and Cd (II) complexes, [Cu2(L)(μ‐OAc)]·CHCl2 (1), [Zn2(L)(μ‐OAc)(H2O)]·3CHCl3 (2) and [{Cd2(L)(OAc)(CH3CH2OH)}2]·2CH3CH2OH (3) with a single‐armed salamo‐like dioxime ligand H3L have been synthesized, and characterized by FT‐IR, UV–vis, X‐ray crystallography and Hirshfeld surfaces analyses. The ligand H3L has a linear structure and C‐H···π interactions between the two molecules. The complex 1 is a dinuclear Cu (II) complex, Cu1 and Cu2 are all five‐coordinate possessing distorted square pyramidal geometries. The complex 2 also forms a dinuclear Zn (II) structure, and Zn1 and Zn2 are all five‐coordinate bearing distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometries. The complex 3 is a symmetrical tetranuclear Cd (II) complex, and Cd1 is a hexa‐coordinate having octahedral configuration and Cd2 is hepta‐coordinate with a pentagonal bipyramidal geometry, and it has π···π interactions inside the molecule. In addition, fluorescence properties of the ligand and its complexes 1–3 have also been discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Three newly designed containing‐PMBP N2O2‐donors complexes, [Co(L1)(CH3OH)2] (1), [{Zn(L2)(CH3OH)(H2O)}3] (2) and [Cu4(L2)4]⋅2CHCl3 (3), have been synthesized and structurally characterized using elemental analyses, infrared and UV–visible spectroscopies and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. X‐ray crystal structure determinations revealed that 1 consists of one Co(II) atom, one completely deprotonated (L1)2− unit and two coordinated methanol molecules. Complex 2 consists of three Zn(II) atoms, three completely deprotonated (L2)2− units, three coordinated methanol molecules and three coordinated water molecules. However, 3 includes four Cu(II) atoms, four completely deprotonated (L2)2− units and two crystallization chloroform molecules. The Co(II) and Zn(II) atoms in the structures of 1 and 2 adopt slightly distorted octahedral geometries. While, Cu(II) atoms in 3 can be best described as adopting slightly distorted square planar geometries. Complex 2 is a novel structure, and the ratio of H2L2 to Zn(II) atom is 3:3. In addition, two‐, three‐ and three‐dimensional supramolecular structures were constructed for 1, 2 and 3. Most importantly, Hirshfeld surface analysis of 1, 2 and 3 was conducted and fluorescence properties were investigated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]