1. Prognostic value of 18F-FDG PET for hepatocellular carcinoma patients treated with sorafenib.
- Author
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Jae Hoon Lee, Jun Yong Park, Do Young Kim, Sang Hoon Ahn, Kwang-Hyub Han, Hyo Jung Seo, Jong Doo Lee, and Hye Jin Choi
- Subjects
LIVER cancer ,POSITRON emission tomography ,ANTINEOPLASTIC agents ,DRUG therapy ,HOMEOSTASIS - Abstract
Background: Sorafenib (Nexavar) is an orally active multikinase inhibitor that is approved for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In this study, we used
18 F-2-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose (18 F-FDG) with positron emission tomography (PET) to predict the treatment outcome of sorafenib in patients with advanced HCC. Materials and methods: A total of 29 patients with HCC were included. Baseline18 F-FDG PET scans were performed a median of 14 days before sorafenib treatment. Sorafenib was administered orally at a dose of 400 mg twice daily. For statistical analysis, the standardized uptake value (SUV) of the most hypermetabolic lesion was obtained and assigned as the SUVmax for each patient. Results: Among 29 patients, one patient achieved partial remission and 14 patients showed stable disease. The overall survival (OS) and progression free survival (PFS) were 5.1 months [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.0-12.0] and 3.8 months (95% CI: 1.4-6.2). The multivariate analysis of OS showed that four indices, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status, α-fetoprotein (AFP) concentration, portal vein thrombosis and SUVmax were significant prognostic factors ( P=0.030, P=0.024, P=0.020 and P=0.015 respectively). AFP concentration and SUVmax were independent prognostic factors for PFS, too ( P=0.003 and P=0.026 respectively). When the patients were divided into two groups: low SUVmax ( n=10; <5.00) and high SUVmax ( n=19;≥5.00), the low SUV group showed significantly longer OS and PFS ( P=0.023 and P=0.042 respectively). Conclusion: Our study showed that the degree of FDG uptake is an independent prognostic factor in patients with HCC who undergo sorafenib treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2011
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