1. Syntheses, Spectroscopic, Electrochemical, and Third-Order Nonlinear Optical Studies of a Hybrid Tris{ruthenium(alkynyl)/(2-phenylpyridine)}iridium Complex.
- Author
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Zhao, Huajian, Simpson, Peter V., Barlow, Adam, Moxey, Graeme J., Morshedi, Mahbod, Roy, Nivya, Philip, Reji, Zhang, Chi, Cifuentes, Marie P., and Humphrey, Mark G.
- Subjects
ETHYNYL compounds ,PYRIDINE synthesis ,HETEROBIMETALLIC complexes ,IRIDIUM compound synthesis ,DERIVATIZATION ,OXIDATION ,RUTHENIUM - Abstract
The synthesis of fac-[Ir{ N, C
1 ′-(2,2′-NC5 H4 C6 H3 -5′-CC-1-C6 H2 -3,5-Et2 -4-CCC6 H4 -4-CCH)}3 ] ( 10), which bears pendant ethynyl groups, and its reaction with [RuCl(dppe)2 ]PF6 to afford the heterobimetallic complex fac-[Ir{ N, C1 ′-(2,2′-NC5 H4 C6 H3 -5′-CC-1-C6 H2 -3,5-Et2 -4-CCC6 H4 -4-CC- trans-[RuCl(dppe)2 ])}3 ] ( 11) is described. Complex 10 is available from the two-step formation of iodo-functionalized fac-tris[2-(4-iodophenyl)pyridine]iridium(III) ( 6), followed by ligand-centered palladium-catalyzed coupling and desilylation reactions. Structural studies of tetrakis[2-(4-iodophenyl)pyridine- N, C1 ′](μ-dichloro)diiridium 5, 6, fac-[Ir{ N, C1 ′-(2,2′-NC5 H4 C6 H3 -5′-CC-1-C6 H2 -3,5-Et2 -4-CCH)}3 ] ( 8), and 10 confirm ligand-centered derivatization of the tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium unit. Electrochemical studies reveal two ( 5) or one ( 6- 10) Ir-centered oxidations for which the potential is sensitive to functionalization at the phenylpyridine groups but relatively insensitive to more remote derivatization. Compound 11 undergoes sequential Ru-centered and Ir-centered oxidation, with the potential of the latter significantly more positive than that of Ir( N, C′-NC5 H4 -2-C6 H4 -2)3 . Ligand-centered π-π* transitions characteristic of the Ir( N,C′-NC5 H4 -2-C6 H4 -2)3 unit red-shift and gain in intensity following the iodo and alkynyl incorporation. Spectroelectrochemical studies of 6, 7, 9, and 11 reveal the appearance in each case of new low-energy LMCT bands following formal IrIII/IV oxidation preceded, in the case of 11, by the appearance of a low-energy LMCT band associated with the formal RuII/III oxidation process. Emission maxima of 6- 10 reveal a red-shift upon alkynyl group introduction and arylalkynyl π-system lengthening; this process is quenched upon incorporation of the ligated ruthenium moiety on proceeding to 11. Third-order nonlinear optical studies of 11 were undertaken at the benchmark wavelengths of 800 nm (fs pulses) and 532 nm (ns pulses), the results from the former suggesting a dominant contribution from two-photon absorption, and results from the latter being consistent with primarily excited-state absorption. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2015
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