1. Patterns of endorhizal fungal associations in fruit crops of southern India.
- Author
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Jaison, Sarah, Rajeswari, Krishnasamy, and Muthukumar, Thangavelu
- Abstract
A survey on the endorhizal status of 39 fruit crops of 25 families, indicated that 22 fruit crops had arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM)-, four had dark septate endophyte (DSE)-fungal association, and 13 had dual colonization of AM and DSE fungi. Fruit crops were capable of forming Arum-, Paris-, or intermediate-types of AM morphologies of which intermediate-type was common. To our knowledge, we report for the first time AM in 10 fruit crops and DSE-fungal association in 17 fruit crops. The extent of AM- and DSE-fungal colonization ranged from 41% to 98% and < 1% to 89.9%, respectively, in different fruit crops. Arbuscular mycorrhizal-fungal spore numbers in the rhizosphere ranged from 6 to 61 spores per 25 g of soil. Arbuscular mycorrhizal-fungal spores belonging to Acaulospora, Glomus, and Scutellospora were isolated from the rhizosphere soil. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
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