1. Heptametallic, Octupolar Nonlinear Optical Chromophores with Six Ferrocenyl Substituents.
- Author
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Coe, Benjamin J., Foxon, Simon P., Helliwell, Madeleine, Rusanova, Daniela, Brunschwig, Bruce S., Clays, Koen, Depotter, Griet, Nyk, Marcin, Samoc, Marek, Wawrzynczyk, Dominika, Garín, Javier, and Orduna, Jesús
- Abstract
New complexes with six ferrocenyl (Fc) groups connected to Zn
II or CdII tris(2,2′-bipyridyl) cores are described. A thorough characterisation of their BPh4 − salts includes two single-crystal X-ray structures, highly unusual for such species with multiple, extended substituents. Intense, visible d(FeII )→π* metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) bands accompany the π→π* intraligand charge-transfer absorptions in the near UV region. Each complex shows a single, fully reversible FeIII/II wave when probed electrochemically. Molecular quadratic nonlinear optical (NLO) responses are determined by using hyper-Rayleigh scattering and Stark spectroscopy. The latter gives static first hyperpolarisabilities β0 reaching as high as approximately 10−27 esu and generally increasing with π-conjugation extension. Z-scan cubic NLO measurements reveal high two-photon absorption cross-sections σ2 of up to 5400 GM in one case. DFT calculations reproduce the π-conjugation dependence of β0 , and TD-DFT predicts three transitions close in energy contributing to the MLCT bands. The lowest energy transition has octupolar character, whereas the other two are degenerate and dipolar in nature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2013
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