1. Accurate determination of meat mass fractions using DNA measurements for quantifying meat adulteration by digital PCR.
- Author
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Temisak, Sasithon, Thangsunan, Pattanapong, Boonnil, Jiranun, Yenchum, Watiporn, Hongthong, Kanjana, Oss Boll, Heloísa, Yata, Teerapong, Rios‐Solis, Leonardo, and Morris, Phattaraporn
- Subjects
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CIRCULATING tumor DNA , *ADULTERATIONS , *MEAT , *DNA , *POLYMERASE chain reaction , *MYOSTATIN - Abstract
Summary: The alarming problem of meat adulteration emphasises the demand for accessible analytical approaches for food regulatory agencies to detect and, specially, to measure altered meat fractions. This study proposes a novel cross‐species triplex droplet digital polymerase chain reaction (ddPCR) assay to simultaneously identify and quantify the ratios of pork/beef meat fractions from a total DNA content, including processed and autoclaved meat, without requiring a standard, achieving high sensitivity with a limit of quantification estimated at 0.1% (w/w) and a limit of detection down to 0.01% (w/w). A single copy nuclear gene, β‐actin, was employed as a target, accompanied with myostatin gene as a cross‐species target to quantify the meat background. The duplex assay provided a simultaneous quantification of pork and myostatin, whereas the triplex assay was able to detect pork, beef and myostatin with a decrease of technical error, cost and time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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