1. The Spectrum of Non-neoplastic Changes Associated With Breast Implants: Histopathology, Imaging, and Clinical Significance.
- Author
-
Marques-Piubelli ML, Lyapichev KA, Fnu A, Adrada B, Stewart J, Hunt KK, Clemens MW, Iyer S, Wu Y, El Hussein S, Xu J, Ok CY, Li S, Pierson DM, Ferrufino-Schmidt MC, Nahmod KA, Yoga A, Hunsicker L, Evans MG, Resetkova E, Qiu L, Khanlari M, Garces SA, Bueso-Ramos CE, Medeiros LJ, and Miranda RN
- Subjects
- Humans, Female, Predictive Value of Tests, Breast Neoplasms pathology, Breast Neoplasms surgery, Clinical Relevance, Breast Implants adverse effects, Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic pathology, Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic etiology, Breast Implantation adverse effects, Breast Implantation instrumentation
- Abstract
Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma has been recognized as a distinct entity in the World Health Organization classification of hematolymphoid neoplasms. These neoplasms are causally related to textured implants that were used worldwide until recently. Consequently, there is an increased demand for processing periprosthetic capsules, adding new challenges for surgeons, clinicians, and pathologists. In the literature, the focus has been on breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma; however, benign complications related to the placement of breast implants occur in up to 20% to 30% of patients. Imaging studies are helpful in assessing patients with breast implants for evidence of implant rupture, changes in tissues surrounding the implants, or regional lymphadenopathy related to breast implants, but pathologic examination is often required. In this review, we couple our experience with a review of the literature to describe a range of benign lesions associated with breast implants that can be associated with different clinical presentations or pathogenesis and that may require different diagnostic approaches. We illustrate the spectrum of the most common of these benign disorders, highlighting their clinical, imaging, gross, and microscopic features. Finally, we propose a systematic approach for the diagnosis and handling of breast implant specimens in general., Competing Interests: Conflicts of Interest and Source of Funding: The authors have disclosed that they have no significant relationships with, or financial interest in, any commercial companies pertaining to this article., (Copyright © 2024 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF