Climate change has become one of the key issues affecting global society and economic development, and it is related to the sustainable development of mankind and the earth's ecological system. Firstly, this research begins with the important international conferences and agreements on Global Climate Governance, and analyzes the recent progress of the Paris Agreement, the Marrakech climate conference and the major progress of China & US climate cooperation and China's contribution. Secondly, from the perspective of China's adaptation and response to climate change, the main progress of climate change in China is reviewed from a multi-level perspective. The main scientific and technological progress and achievements in China's response to climate change have been tracked. Finally, from the environmental risk areas, the future risks of climate change are predicted from six aspects, to contribute to the scientific and technological support program for climate change governance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]