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Esta investigación propone ofrecer una mirada crítica desde las perspectivas psicológicas, sociológicas y filosóficas al dilema del amor. Dentro de los amplios márgenes sobre los cuales se ha edificado la presente revisión, tanto a nivel conceptual y teórico a lo largo se configura un debate que sigue las coordenadas en torno a la diversidad de teorías del amor que han aparecido en nuestra época, las cuales buscan analizar y estudiar el fenómeno amoroso en las sociedades contemporáneas. A saber, desde el inicio del recorrido, el giro critico se dirige hacia la propuesta psicologizante del amor que el psicólogo Robert Epstein difunde como el futuro del amor. A continuación, se problematiza a propósito de la posibilidad de un anudamiento entre la filosofía, la política y el amor, indagando en las lineas de pensamiento de los filósofos Alain Badiou y Slavoj Žižek.

LA DIABETES TIPO 2 Y SUS COMPLICACIONES MICROANGIOPÁTICAS COLECCIÓN RESULTADO DE INVESTIGACIÓN Primera Edición 2022 Vol. 1 Editorial EIDEC Sello Editorial EIDEC (978-958-53018) NIT 900583173-1 Autores José Ander Asenjo Alarcón Aníbal Oblitas Gonzales ISBN: 978-628-95419-1-5 Formato: Digital PDF (Portable Document Format) DOI: https://doi.org/10.34893/r9437-2029-5474-m Publicación: Colombia Fecha Publicación: 05/12/2022 Coordinación Editorial Escuela Internacional de Negocios y Desarrollo Empresarial de Colombia – EIDEC Centro de Investigación Científica, Empresarial y Tecnológica de Colombia – CEINCET Red de Investigación en Educación, Empresa y Sociedad – REDIEES Revisión y pares evaluadores Centro de Investigación Científica, Empresarial y Tecnológica de Colombia – CEINCET Red de Investigación en Educación, Empresa y Sociedad – REDIEES 3 La Diabetes Tipo 2 y sus Complicaciones Microangiopáticas ISBN: 978-628-95419-1-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34893/r9437-2029-5474-m Coordinadores editoriales Roxana Pinilla Duarte Editorial EIDEC Dr. Cesar Augusto Silva Giraldo Centro de Investigación Científica, Empresarial y Tecnológica de Colombia – CEINCET – Colombia. Dr. David Andrés Suarez Suarez Red de Investigación en Educación, Empresa y Sociedad – REDIEES – Colombia. El libro LA DIABETES TIPO 2 Y SUS COMPLICACIONES MICROANGIOPÁTICAS, está publicado bajo la licencia de Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0) Internacional (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.es). Esta licencia permite copiar, adaptar, redistribuir y reproducir el material en cualquier medio o formato, con fines no comerciales, dando crédito al autor y fuente original, proporcionando un enlace de la licencia de Creative Commons e indicando si se han realizado cambios. Licencia: CC BY-NC 4.0. NOTA EDITORIAL: Las opiniones y los contenidos publicados en el libro LA DIABETES TIPO 2 Y SUS COMPLICACIONES MICROANGIOPÁTICAS son de responsabilidad exclusiva de los autores; así mismo, éstos se responsabilizarán de obtener el permiso correspondiente para incluir material publicado por parte de la Editorial EIDEC. 4 La Diabetes Tipo 2 y sus Complicaciones Microangiopáticas ISBN: 978-628-95419-1-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34893/r9437-2029-5474-m La Diabetes Tipo 2 y sus Complicaciones Microangiopáticas ISBN: 978-628-95419-1-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34893/r9437-2029-5474-m LA DIABETES TIPO 2 Y SUS COMPLICACIONES MICROANGIOPÁTICAS TYPE 2 DIABETES AND ITS MICROANGIOPATHIC COMPLICATIONS AUTORES José Ander Asenjo Alarcón1 Anibal Oblitas Gonzales2 Pares evaluadores: Red de Investigación en Educación, Empresa y Sociedad – REDIEES. 3 ϭ Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Chota. Chota, Perú 2 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Chota. Chota, Perú 3 Red de Investigación en Educación, Empresa y Sociedad – REDIEES. www.rediees.org 6 La Diabetes Tipo 2 y sus Complicaciones Microangiopáticas ISBN: 978-628-95419-1-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34893/r9437-2029-5474-m La Diabetes Tipo 2 y sus Complicaciones Microangiopáticas ISBN: 978-628-95419-1-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34893/r9437-2029-5474-m Contenido INTRODUCCIÓN .........................................................................................................19 CAPÍTULO UNO: SUSTENTO TEÓRICO-CIENTÍFICO .....................................22 I. ESTUDIOS PREVIOS SOBRE COMPLICACIONES MICROANGIOPÁTICAS DE LA DIABETES TIPO 2 ....................................................................................................22 II. CONCEPTUALIZACIÓN DE LA DIABETES TIPO 2 ..........................................25 III. COMPLICACIONES MICROANGIOPÁTICAS DE LA DIABETES....................30 IV. DESCRIPCIÓN DE TÉRMINOS BÁSICOS ...........................................................36 CAPÍTULO DOS: DISEÑO METODOLÓGICO......................................................38 I. CONTEXTO DE ESTUDIO .....................................................................................38 II. DISEÑO DE INVESTIGACIÓN ..............................................................................39 III. HIPÓTESIS................................................................................................................39 IV. POBLACIÓN Y MUESTRA ....................................................................................39 V. TÉCNICAS E INSTRUMENTOS DE MEDICIÓN .................................................40 VI. RECOLECCIÓN DE DATOS...................................................................................42 VII. ANÁLISIS DE DATOS ............................................................................................43 VIII. COMPROMISOS ÉTICOS......................................................................................43 CAPÍTULO TRES: RESULTADOS Y DISCUSIÓN ................................................45 I. RESULTADOS EN NEUROPATÍA DIABÉTICA..................................................45 II. RESULTADOS EN RETINOPATÍA DIABÉTICA.................................................46 III. RESULTADOS EN NEFROPATÍA DIABÉTICA..................................................50 IV. CONTRASTACIÓN DE RESULTADOS ................................................................52 CONCLUSIONES .........................................................................................................54 ANEXOS..........................................................................................................................55 REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS.........................................................................60 8 La Diabetes Tipo 2 y sus Complicaciones Microangiopáticas ISBN: 978-628-95419-1-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34893/r9437-2029-5474-m SEMBLANZA ................................................................................................................71 9 La Diabetes Tipo 2 y sus Complicaciones Microangiopáticas ISBN: 978-628-95419-1-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34893/r9437-2029-5474-m Índice de Tablas Tabla 1. Características clínicas de los pacientes con DM2.................................................27 Tabla 2. Clasificación de la RD............................................................................................31 Tabla 3. Clasificación de las úlceras diabéticas en el pie .....................................................33 Tabla 4. Clasificación de la excreción urinaria de albúmina................................................34 Tabla 5. Clasificación de la enfermedad renal crónica.........................................................35 Tabla 6. Clasificación de la nefropatía diabética en personas con diabetes.........................41 Tabla 7. Neuropatía diabética en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 de la ciudad de Chota.....................................................................................................................................45 Tabla 8. Retinopatía diabética en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 de la ciudad de Chota.....................................................................................................................................46 Tabla 9. Nefropatía diabética en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 de la ciudad de Chota.....................................................................................................................................50 Tabla 10. Contrastación de la frecuencia de complicaciones crónicas microvasculares en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 de la ciudad de Chota...............................................52 10 La Diabetes Tipo 2 y sus Complicaciones Microangiopáticas ISBN: 978-628-95419-1-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34893/r9437-2029-5474-m Índice de Figuras Figura 1. Comparación entre un fondo de ojo normal (izquierda) y con RD (derecha)......32 Figura 2. Evaluación de la sensibilidad en los pies para diagnosticar ND..........................33 Figura 3. Comparación entre riñón normal (derecha) y riñón afectado por NFD (izquierda).............................................................................................................................35 Figura 4. Mapa de la región Cajamarca, Perú. En: https://bit.ly/3uhr0Qm.........................38 Figura 5. RD no aparente, sin anomalías.............................................................................48 Figura 6. RDNP moderada, con exudados duros.................................................................49 Figura 7. RDNP moderada, con microaneurismas (hemorragias en manchas)...................49 Figura 8. RDNP severa, con anomalías microvasculares intrarretinianas...........................50 11 La Diabetes Tipo 2 y sus Complicaciones Microangiopáticas ISBN: 978-628-95419-1-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34893/r9437-2029-5474-m La Diabetes Tipo 2 y sus Complicaciones Microangiopáticas ISBN: 978-628-95419-1-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34893/r9437-2029-5474-m Prólogo La diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) se ha convertido en una epidemia crónica silente en los últimos quinquenios, con una proyección a seguir incrementándose en el futuro inmediato y a mediano plazo, diariamente debutan muchos casos y a pesar de que surgen nuevos medicamentos y estrategias para su control, la patología se torna difícil de manejarla adecuadamente, ya sea por el deterioro fisiológico que ocasiona o por la adherencia terapéutica deficiente de los pacientes; lo que si se conoce es que las complicaciones crónicas microangiopáticas de la enfermedad dañan los nervios, la visión y los riñones, afectando el rendimiento físico y psicológico de los pacientes, así como sus relaciones familiares y sociales e incluso genera costes sanitarios excesivos para el sistema de salud. Por ello, la importancia del diagnóstico temprano y eficiente de las complicaciones crónicas microangiopáticas (CCM) de la DM2 -neuropatía [ND], retinopatía [RD] y nefropatía diabética [NFD]-, con la finalidad de establecer mecanismos de control y manejo personalizado de los pacientes, con la participación activa de la familia y entorno cercano, a la par del acompañamiento y monitoreo continuo por los profesionales de la salud, si es necesario el seguimiento y control de los pacientes debe ser riguroso para frenar el avance de la enfermedad y su desvinculación de la fuerza laboral como resultado de la instauración de complicaciones. Al respecto, la ejecución de programas terapéuticos y educativos individuales estrictos favorecerán el control metabólico de la DM2 y de sus complicaciones, solo así se podrá mejorar las condiciones de vida de los pacientes y cuidadores, pues al dotarles de un mayor tiempo de vida útil, su nivel de independencia permanece intacto. En este sentido, la disponibilidad de material investigativo contribuye de manera importante en el logro de las metas expuestas, más aún cuando se carece de la tecnología apropiada en los contextos estudiados, la inversión en enfermedades crónicas es ínfima o el interés de las autoridades de salud en actuar oportunamente en el diagnóstico de las CCM de la DM2 es escasa, lo que motivó el planteamiento del estudio. 13 La Diabetes Tipo 2 y sus Complicaciones Microangiopáticas ISBN: 978-628-95419-1-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34893/r9437-2029-5474-m Así, los resultados generados en la investigación permitirán dar un giro al trabajo de los profesionales de salud de la alta dirección, orientándoles a una labor basada en el control adecuado y oportuno de las CCM, para ralentizar su progresión en el tiempo, minimizando así el absentismo laboral de los pacientes por discapacidad o minusvalía a consecuencia de la DM2 o sus complicaciones. -Los autores 14 La Diabetes Tipo 2 y sus Complicaciones Microangiopáticas ISBN: 978-628-95419-1-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34893/r9437-2029-5474-m ABREVIATURAS ADN : Ácido desoxirribonucleico CCM : Complicaciones crónicas microangiopáticas C-HDL : Colesterol de lipoproteínas de alta densidad C-LDL : Colesterol de lipoproteínas de baja densidad DCCT : Estudio sobre el control y complicaciones de la diabetes, por sus siglas en inglés DM1 : Diabetes mellitus tipo 1 DM2 : Diabetes mellitus tipo 2 EMD : Edema macular diabético ERC : Enfermedad renal crónica GLP-1 : Péptido similar al glucagón tipo 1 HbA1c : Hemoglobina glicosilada HGSSP : Hospital General del Seguro Social del Perú HNCH : Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia IMC : Índice de masa corporal IRO : Instituto Regional de Oftalmología MDNS : Michigan Diabetic Neuropatic Score MDRD : Modificación de la dieta en la enfermedad renal, por sus siglas en inglés MNSI : Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument ND : Neuropatía diabética NFD : Nefropatía diabética RD : Retinopatía diabética RDNP : Retinopatía diabética no proliferativa RDP : Retinopatía diabética proliferativa TFG : Tasa de filtración glomerular VCN : Velocidad de conducción nerviosa 15 La Diabetes Tipo 2 y sus Complicaciones Microangiopáticas ISBN: 978-628-95419-1-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34893/r9437-2029-5474-m 17 La Diabetes Tipo 2 y sus Complicaciones Microangiopáticas ISBN: 978-628-95419-1-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34893/r9437-2029-5474-m LA DIABETES TIPO 2 Y SUS COMPLICACIONES MICROANGIOPÁTICAS4 TYPE 2 DIABETES AND ITS MICROANGIOPATHIC COMPLICATIONS José Ander Asenjo Alarcón, Anibal Oblitas Gonzales RESUMEN El estudio se desarrolló con el objetivo de determinar las complicaciones crónicas microangiopáticas en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 residentes en la ciudad de Chota, durante el año 2020; tuvo un alcance descriptivo, transaccional y prospectivo, efectuado con 22 pacientes diagnosticados con la enfermedad, para valorar la presencia y el grado de afectación por la neuropatía, retinopatía y nefropatía diabética, por especialistas en cada una de las áreas, y se utilizaron para ello instrumentos, equipos y valores normalizados para el contexto estudiado. Las frecuencias de las complicaciones microangiopáticas se contrastaron con la prueba estadística chi-cuadrado de bondad de ajuste, con el 95% como intervalo de confianza y p-valor < 0,05. La preponderancia de las complicaciones evaluadas muestra a la neuropatía diabética con el 36,4%, a la retinopatía diabética con el 27,3% y a la nefropatía diabética con el 4,5%, resultados que al ser contrastados con valores de referencia de otros contextos presentaron diferencias estadísticas significativas en todos los casos (p < 0,01). El estudio concluye que el orden de prioridad de las complicaciones microangiopáticas son la neuropatía, retinopatía y nefropatía diabética y que su identificación oportuna y eficiente favorecerá el control adecuado de éstas, así mismo contribuirá a la mejora de la calidad de vida de los pacientes, familia y a la gestión óptima de los servicios de salud. PALABRAS CLAVE: Diabetes mellitus tipo 2, Hiperglucemia, Complicaciones de la diabetes, Neuropatías diabéticas, Retinopatía diabética, Enfermedades renales. 4 Derivado del proyecto de investigación: Complicaciones crónicas microvasculares en usuarios con diabetes mellitus tipo 2, ciudad de Chota – 2019, financiado por la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Chota 18 La Diabetes Tipo 2 y sus Complicaciones Microangiopáticas ISBN: 978-628-95419-1-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34893/r9437-2029-5474-m ABSTRACT The study was developed with the objective of determining microangiopathic chronic complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus residing in the city of Chota, during the year 2020; had a descriptive, transactional and prospective scope, carried out with 22 patients diagnosed with the disease, to assess the presence and degree of involvement by neuropathy, retinopathy and diabetic nephropathy, by specialists in each of the areas, and used for this purpose instruments, equipment and normalized values for the studied context. The frequencies of microangiopathic complications were contrasted with the chi-square goodness-of-fit statistical test, with 95% confidence interval and p-value < 0.05. The preponderance of the complications evaluated shows diabetic neuropathy with 36.4%, diabetic retinopathy with 27.3% and diabetic nephropathy with 4.5%, results that when contrasted with reference values of other contexts presented statistically significant differences in all cases (p < 0.01). The study concludes that the order of priority of microangiopathic complications are neuropathy, retinopathy and diabetic nephropathy and that their timely and efficient identification will favor adequate control of these, as well as contribute to improving the quality of life of patients, family and the optimal management of health services.

Feliciano se lamenta, mientras acaba de fumar en el balcón de su elegante hogar, situado en la segunda planta de una calle apartada, despreciando lo artificioso que la urbanidad ofrece, anhelando los silencios llenos de vida que ofrecen los entornos de la naturaleza. A pesar de haber sido criado por su tío con vistas a que acabara ejerciendo la carrera eclesiástica, sus éxtasis siempre se encontraron alejados del misticismo. Y si bien hubo un amor adolescente con una muchacha de la aldea de sus padres, pronto se volcó en su carrera musical. Tras veinte años, marcados por la sucesión natural de desengaños, Feliciano decide volver al pueblo y, entonces, la imagen de aquella muchacha, embellecida por la distancia y purificada por la muerte, no se aparta ya de él.

GNSS RINEX observation files for the observation campaign used in the article "GBDM+: An improved methodology for a GNSS-Based Distance Meter" by Sergio Baselga, Luis García-Asenjo, Pascual Garrigues and Raquel Luján, Measurement Science and Technology https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ac6f45. The work leading to this paper was performed within the 18SIB01 GeoMetre project of the European Metrology Programme for Innovation and Research (EMPIR). This project has received funding from the EMPIR programme co-financed by the Participating States and from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme, funder ID: 10.13039/100014132. Raquel Luján acknowledges the funding from the Programa de Ayudas de Investigación y Desarrollo (PAID-01-20) de la Universitat Politècnica de València.

Ricardo Blanco Asenjo(Burgos, 1847-Madrid, 1897) fue un escritor, poeta y dramaturgo español.

Feliciano se lamenta, mientras acaba de fumar en el balcón de su elegante hogar, situado en la segunda planta de una calle apartada, despreciando lo artificioso que la urbanidad ofrece, anhelando los silencios llenos de vida que ofrecen los entornos de la naturaleza. A pesar de haber sido criado por su tío con vistas a que acabara ejerciendo la carrera eclesiástica, sus éxtasis siempre se encontraron alejados del misticismo. Y si bien hubo un amor adolescente con una muchacha de la aldea de sus padres, pronto se volcó en su carrera musical. Tras veinte años, marcados por la sucesión natural de desengaños, Feliciano decide volver al pueblo y, entonces, la imagen de aquella muchacha, embellecida por la distancia y purificada por la muerte, no se aparta ya de él.

El cuidado del recién nacido desde las actitudes maternas“El significado de ser madre por primera vez” ISBN: 978-958-53770-3-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34893/qm14-a941 EL CUIDADO DEL RECIÉN NACIDO DESDE LAS ACTITUDES MATERNAS “EL SIGNIFICADO DE SER MADRE POR PRIMERA VEZ” COLECCIÓN RESULTADO DE INVESTIGACIÓN Primera Edición 2021 Vol. 1 Editorial EIDEC Sello Editorial EIDEC (978-958-53018) NIT 900583173-1 ISBN: 978-958-53770-3-5 Formato: Digital PDF (Portable Document Format) DOI: https://doi.org/10.34893/qm14-a941 Publicación: Colombia Fecha Publicación: 19/11/2021 Coordinación Editorial Escuela Internacional de Negocios y Desarrollo Empresarial de Colombia – EIDEC Centro de Investigación Científica, Empresarial y Tecnológica de Colombia – CEINCET Red de Investigación en Educación, Empresa y Sociedad – REDIEES Revisión y pares evaluadores Centro de Investigación Científica, Empresarial y Tecnológica de Colombia – CEINCET Red de Investigación en Educación, Empresa y Sociedad – REDIEES 3 El cuidado del recién nacido desde las actitudes maternas“El significado de ser madre por primera vez” ISBN: 978-958-53770-3-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34893/qm14-a941 Coordinadores editoriales Roxana Pinilla Duarte Editorial EIDEC Dr. Cesar Augusto Silva Giraldo Centro de Investigación Científica, Empresarial y Tecnológica de Colombia – CEINCET – Colombia. Dr. David Andrés Suarez Suarez Red de Investigación en Educación, Empresa y Sociedad – REDIEES – Colombia. El libro EL CUIDADO DEL RECIÉN NACIDO DESDE LAS ACTITUDES MATERNAS “EL SIGNIFICADO DE SER MADRE POR PRIMERA VEZ”, está publicado bajo la licencia de Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0) Internacional (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.es). Esta licencia permite copiar, adaptar, redistribuir y reproducir el material en cualquier medio o formato, con fines no comerciales, dando crédito al autor y fuente original, proporcionando un enlace de la licencia de Creative Commons e indicando si se han realizado cambios. Licencia: CC BY-NC 4.0. NOTA EDITORIAL: Las opiniones y los contenidos publicados en el libro EL CUIDADO DEL RECIÉN NACIDO DESDE LAS ACTITUDES MATERNAS “EL SIGNIFICADO DE SER MADRE POR PRIMERA VEZ”, son de responsabilidad exclusiva de los autores; así mismo, éstos se responsabilizarán de obtener el permiso correspondiente para incluir material publicado por parte de la Editorial EIDEC. 4 El cuidado del recién nacido desde las actitudes maternas“El significado de ser madre por primera vez” ISBN: 978-958-53770-3-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34893/qm14-a941 6 El cuidado del recién nacido desde las actitudes maternas“El significado de ser madre por primera vez” ISBN: 978-958-53770-3-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34893/qm14-a941 EL CUIDADO DEL RECIÉN NACIDO DESDE LAS ACTITUDES MATERNAS “EL SIGNIFICADO DE SER MADRE POR PRIMERA VEZ” THE CARE OF THE NEWBORN FROM MATERNAL ATTITUDES "THE MEANING OF BEING A MOTHER FOR THE FIRST TIME" AUTORES Sheila Alisson Terrones Zamora1 Anibal Oblitas Gonzales2 José Ander Asenjo Alarcón3 Antonio Sánchez Delgado4 1 Licenciada en Enfermería, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Chota, Correo electrónico: Satz_12@hotmail.com 2 Licenciado en Enfermería, Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca, Doctorando en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca, Docente - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Chota, correo electrónico: oblitas0309@hotmail.com 3 Licenciado en Enfermería, Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca, Doctor en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca, Docente - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Chota, correo electrónico: ander1213@hotmail.com 4 Licenciado en Enfermería, Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca, Doctorando en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca, Docente - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Chota, correo electrónico: antoniosdjh@gmail.com El cuidado del recién nacido desde las actitudes maternas“El significado de ser madre por primera vez” ISBN: 978-958-53770-3-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34893/qm14-a941 El cuidado del recién nacido desde las actitudes maternas“El significado de ser madre por primera vez” ISBN: 978-958-53770-3-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34893/qm14-a941 Contenido INTRODUCCIÓN............................................................................................................... 8 CAPÍTULO PRIMERO.................................................................................................... 14 FUNDAMENTACIÓN TEÓRICA ..................................................................................... 14 I. SITUACIÓN CIENTÍFICA DE LAS ACTITUDES MATERNAS HACIA EL CUIDADO DEL RECIÉN NACIDO.................................................................................. 14 II. BASES TEÓRICAS QUE RESPALDAN EL ESTUDIO ........................................... 15 III. CONCEPTUALIZACIÓN DE LA MADRE PRIMÍPARA ........................................ 18 IV. ACTITUDES MATERNAS HACIA EL CUIDADO DEL RECIÉN NACIDO......... 19 V. CUIDADO DEL RECIÉN NACIDO........................................................................... 28 VI. DEFINICIÓN DE TÉRMINOS BÁSICOS ................................................................. 32 CAPÍTULO SEGUNDO ................................................................................................... 34 DISEÑO METODOLÓGICO ............................................................................................. 34 I. ÁMBITO DE ESTUDIO.............................................................................................. 34 II. DISEÑO DE INVESTIGACIÓN................................................................................. 35 III. MUESTRA Y SUJETOS DE ESTUDIO..................................................................... 35 IV. DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA METODOLOGÍA ................................................................ 37 V. INTERPRETACIÓN DE DATOS............................................................................... 38 VI. CRITERIOS ÉTICOS Y DE RIGOR CIENTÍFICO ................................................... 39 CAPÍTULO TERCERO ................................................................................................... 40 INTERPRETACIÓN Y ANÁLISIS DE DATOS ............................................................ 40 I. CATEGORÍA 1: DESGASTE EMOCIONAL ............................................................ 40 A. SUBCATEGORÍA 1: MIEDO Y PREOCUPACIÓN ................................................. 40 B. SUBCATEGORÍA 2: DESESPERACIÓN, CÓLERA Y GANAS DE LLORAR...... 42 8 El cuidado del recién nacido desde las actitudes maternas“El significado de ser madre por primera vez” ISBN: 978-958-53770-3-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34893/qm14-a941 II. CATEGORÍA 2: TRANQUILIDAD, ALEGRÍA Y AMOR........................................ 44 III. CATEGORÍA 3: EXTRAÑA Y RARA....................................................................... 47 IV. CATEGORÍA 4: CREER QUE AL RECIÉN NACIDO LE DUELE ALGO O SE ENFERMÓ .......................................................................................................................... 48 V. CATEGORÍA 5: NO ES IGUAL MI VIDA, SIEMPRE DEBO ESTAR CON MI BEBÉ ............................................................................................................................. 50 VI. CATEGORÍA 6: EMBARAZO NO PLANIFICADO................................................. 53 CONCLUSIONES ............................................................................................................. 55 REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS ............................................................................ 68 El cuidado del recién nacido desde las actitudes maternas“El significado de ser madre por primera vez” ISBN: 978-958-53770-3-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34893/qm14-a941 11 El cuidado del recién nacido desde las actitudes maternas“El significado de ser madre por primera vez” ISBN: 978-958-53770-3-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34893/qm14-a941 EL CUIDADO DEL RECIÉN NACIDO DESDE LAS ACTITUDES MATERNAS “EL SIGNIFICADO DE SER MADRE POR PRIMERA VEZ”5 THE CARE OF THE NEWBORN FROM MATERNAL ATTITUDES "THE MEANING OF BEING A MOTHER FOR THE FIRST TIME" Sheila Alisson Terrones Zamora6 Anibal Oblitas Gonzales7 José Ander Asenjo Alarcón8 Antonio Sánchez Delgado9 Pares evaluadores: Red de Investigación en Educación, Empresa y Sociedad – REDIEES.10 5 Derivado del proyecto de investigación: Actitudes de las madres primíparas hacia el cuidado del recién nacido en el Hospital José Soto Cadenillas, Chota – 2020. 6 Licenciada en Enfermería, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Chota, Correo electrónico: Satz_12@hotmail.com 7 Licenciado en Enfermería, Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca, Doctorando en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca, Docente - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Chota, correo electrónico: oblitas0309@hotmail.com 8 Licenciado en Enfermería, Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca, Doctor en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca, Docente - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Chota, correo electrónico: ander1213@hotmail.com 9Licenciado en Enfermería, Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca, Doctorando en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca, Docente - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Chota, correo electrónico: antoniosdjh@gmail.com 10 Red de Investigación en Educación, Empresa y Sociedad – REDIEES. www.rediees.org 12 El cuidado del recién nacido desde las actitudes maternas“El significado de ser madre por primera vez” ISBN: 978-958-53770-3-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34893/qm14-a941 EL CUIDADO DEL RECIÉN NACIDO DESDE LAS ACTITUDES MATERNAS “EL SIGNIFICADO DE SER MADRE POR PRIMERA VEZ” Sheila Alisson Terrones Zamora, Anibal Oblitas Gonzales, José Ander Asenjo Alarcón, Antonio Sánchez Delgado. RESUMEN La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo describir y analizar las actitudes de las madres primíparas hacia el cuidado del recién nacido en el Hospital José Soto Cadenillas de Chota en el año 2020. Estudio de enfoque cualitativo, nivel exploratorio y diseño fenomenológico hermenéutico; llevado a cabo con 6 madres primíparas captadas en el servicio de neonatología del hospital José Soto Cadenillas de Chota, a quienes se les realizó una entrevista personal, presencial, directa y a domicilio por medio de una guía de entrevista semiestructurada en 5 preguntas orientadoras de respuesta abierta. Se utilizó el análisis del discurso para la interpretación de la información y los resultados fueron organizados en 6 categorías: desgaste emocional (incluye 2 subcategorías: miedo y preocupación; y desesperación, cólera y ganas de llorar); tranquilidad, alegría y amor; se siente extraña y rara; creer que le duele algo o se enfermó; no es igual mi vida, siempre debo estar con mi bebé; y embarazo no planificado. Se concluyó que las actitudes de las madres primíparas hacia el cuidado del recién nacido, se relaciona con el desgaste emocional, el cual le genera miedo, preocupación y desesperación cuando el bebé llora; en muchas ocasiones por no saber cómo accionar ante esta nueva situación, llevándolas incluso al llanto y las manifestaciones de cólera. Empero, estas al mismo tiempo generan sentimientos de amor, tranquilidad y alegría al ver (establece un vínculo afectivo) al recién nacido por primera vez; además de sentirse extrañas y raras frente al nuevo reto que implica la maternidad en sus vidas, la cual lo alternan con la de ama de casa y la “carga emocional” de un embarazo no planificado. 13 El cuidado del recién nacido desde las actitudes maternas“El significado de ser madre por primera vez” ISBN: 978-958-53770-3-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34893/qm14-a941 ABSTRACT The present research aimed to describe and analyze the attitudes of first-time mothers towards newborn care at the José Soto Cadenillas Hospital in Chota in 2020. A qualitative approach study, exploratory level and hermeneutical phenomenological design; carried out with 6 first-time mothers recruited in the neonatology service of the José Soto Cadenillas de Chota hospital, who underwent a personal, face-to-face, direct and home interview through a semi-structured interview guide in 5 guiding open-response questions. Discourse analysis was used to interpret the information and the results were organized into 6 categories: emotional exhaustion (it includes 2 subcategories: fear and worry; and despair, anger and the urge to cry); tranquility, joy and love; it feels strange and weird; Believe that something hurts or got sick My life is not the same, I must always be with my baby; unplanned pregnancy. It was concluded that the attitudes of first-time mothers towards newborn care are related to emotional exhaustion, which generates fear, worry and despair when the baby cries; on many occasions for not knowing how to act in the face of this new situation, even leading to tears and manifestations of anger. However, these at the same time generate feelings of love, tranquility and joy when seeing (establishing an affective bond) the newborn for the first time; In addition to feeling strange and strange in the face of the new challenge that motherhood implies in their lives, which alternates with that of a housewife and the “emotional burden” of an unplanned pregnancy.

Documentation forOpen source and low cost pulsed-field gel electrophoresis [PFGE] equipment. Older and newer versions can be found at the GitLab repository.

4. MACROGERODONIA Bernhauer, 1941: 292 Macrogerodonia godmani (Sharp, 1883: 206) [Myrmedonia] Distribution: Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama. Locality records: SAN SALVADOR: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1962: 207 Topographic zone: Interior valley., Published as part of Pablo-Cea, Jos�� D., Asenjo, Ang��lico, Navarrete-Heredia, Jos�� L. & Newton, Alfred F., 2021, Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador, pp. 80-106 in Zootaxa 4951 (1) on page 84, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4655714, {"references":["Bernhauer, M. (1941) Staphylinidae (Col.). In: Titschack, E. (Ed.), Beitrage zur Fauna Perus. Vol. 1. Conrad Behre, Hamburg, pp. 277 - 293.","Sharp, D. S. (1883) Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae. 1 (2), 145 - 312, pls. 5 - 7.","Scheerpeltz, O. (1962) Eine neue neotropische Staphyliniclen-Gattung (Col.), nebst einer Bestimmungstabelle der bis jetzt als zu dieser Gattung zugehorig erkannten Arten. (8. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Staphyliniden). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 52, 199 - 218."]}

7. PEPLOMICRUS Bernhauer, 1928: 286 Peplomicrus acumen (Sharp, 1887a: 747) [Micropeplus] Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama. Locality records: LA LIBERTAD: Los Chorros Campbell 1973: 576. WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Herman 2001a: 202; Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002: 48., Published as part of Pablo-Cea, Jos�� D., Asenjo, Ang��lico, Navarrete-Heredia, Jos�� L. & Newton, Alfred F., 2021, Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador, pp. 80-106 in Zootaxa 4951 (1) on page 85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4655714, {"references":["Bernhauer, M. (1928) 33 ster Beitrag zur Sudamerikanischen, Staphylinidenfauna. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 71, 286 - 288.","Sharp, D. S. (1887 a) Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae. 1 (2), 673 - 802.","Campbell, J. M. (1973) New species and records of New World Micropeplinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 105, 569 - 576. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / ent 105569 - 4","Herman, L. H. (2001 a) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the second millennium. I. Introduction, history, biogeographical sketches, and Omaliine Group. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 265, 1 - 650. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090.265.1.1","Navarrete-Heredia, J. L., Newton A. F., Thayer, M. K., Ashe, J. S. & Chandler, D. S. (2002) Guia ilustrada para los generos de Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) de Mexico. Universidad de Guadalajara, Comision Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO), 401 pp."]}

1. ALEOCHARA Gravenhorst, 1802: 67 Aleochara notula Erichson, 1839: 167 [Aleochara] Aleochara duplicata Erichson, 1839: 167 [synonymized by Klimaszewski 1984: 20] Aleochara pernix Blackwelder, 1944: 167 [synonymized by Klimaszewski 1984: 20] Baryodma nanella Casey, 1906: 160 [synonymized by Klimaszewski 1984: 20] Baryodma nitidicollis Casey, 1906: 160 [synonymized by Klimaszewski 1984: 20] Distribution: USA, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Chile, Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Dominica, US-Virgin Is. (St. Thomas), Saint Vincent & the Grenadines (St. Vincent Is., Mustique Is.), Guadeloupe, St. Lucia. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002: 166; Asenjo et al. 2013: 73., Published as part of Pablo-Cea, Jos�� D., Asenjo, Ang��lico, Navarrete-Heredia, Jos�� L. & Newton, Alfred F., 2021, Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador, pp. 80-106 in Zootaxa 4951 (1) on page 83, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4655714, {"references":["Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1802) Coleoptera Microptera Brunsvicensia nec non exoticorum quotquot exstant in collectionibus entomologorum Brunsvicensium in genera familiae et species distribuit. C. Reichard, Brunsuigae [Braunschweig], lxvi + 206 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9568","Erichson, G. F. (1839) Genera et species staphylinorum insectorum coleopterorum familiae. F. H. Morin, Berlin, viii + 400 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59644","Klimaszewski, J. (1984) A revision of the genus Aleochara Gravenhorst of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 129, 1 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 116129 fv","Blackwelder, R. E. (1944) Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America The West Indies, and South America. Part I. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum, Bulletin 185, xii + 1 - 188 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185. i","Casey, T. L. (1906) Observations on the staphylinid groups Aleocharinae and Xantholinini, chiefly of America. Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis, 16, 125 - 434. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48654","Navarrete-Heredia, J. L., Newton A. F., Thayer, M. K., Ashe, J. S. & Chandler, D. S. (2002) Guia ilustrada para los generos de Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) de Mexico. Universidad de Guadalajara, Comision Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO), 401 pp.","Asenjo, A., Imler, U., Klimaszewski, J., Herman, L. H. & Chandler, D. S. (2013) A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil. Insecta Mundi, 0277, 1 - 419."]}

6. MEGALOPINUS Eichelbaum, 1915: 104 Megalopinus cruciger (Sharp, 1886: 668) [Megalops] Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, West Indies. Locality records: LA LIBERTAD: Chaumico Farm Puthz 2012: 790; WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002: 245; Asenjo et al. 2013: 187. Topographic zone: Interior valley. Megalopinus morator Puthz, 1994: 25 [Megalopinus] Distribution: Mexico, El Salvador, [San Salvador _in error], Costa Rica. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002: 246. Megalopinus morosus (Sharp, 1886: 670) [Megalops] Distribution: Guatemala, El Salvador, Panama, Venezuela, Brazil. Locality records: SAN VICENTE: San Vicente Volcano, La Paz Farm Puthz 2012: 712. Topographic Zone: Coastal mountains. Megalopinus puncticollis (L. Benick, 1942: 140) [Megalopsidia] Distribution: Mexico, Honduras, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador. Locality records: LA LIBERTAD: Los Chorros Puthz 1994: 24. WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Herman 2001d: 1967; Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002: 246; Puthz 2012: 621. Topographic zone: Interior valley. Megalopinus vatillipenis Puthz, 2012: 697 [Megalopinus] Distribution: El Salvador, Nicaragua. Locality records: USULUT��N: Los Pirineos Puthz 2012: 697. Topographic zone: Coastal mountains., Published as part of Pablo-Cea, Jos�� D., Asenjo, Ang��lico, Navarrete-Heredia, Jos�� L. & Newton, Alfred F., 2021, Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador, pp. 80-106 in Zootaxa 4951 (1) on pages 84-85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4655714, {"references":["Eichelbaum, F. (1915) Verbesserungen und Zusatze su meinem Katalog der Staphylinidengattungen aus dem Jahre 1909. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 81 A (5), 98 - 121.","Sharp, D. S. (1886) Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae. 1 (2), 537 - 672, pls. 14 - 17.","Puthz, V. (2012) Uber die neuweltlichen Megalopinus - Arten (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) (24. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Megalopsidiinen). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 44 (1), 613 - 834.","Navarrete-Heredia, J. L., Newton A. F., Thayer, M. K., Ashe, J. S. & Chandler, D. S. (2002) Guia ilustrada para los generos de Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) de Mexico. Universidad de Guadalajara, Comision Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO), 401 pp.","Asenjo, A., Imler, U., Klimaszewski, J., Herman, L. H. & Chandler, D. S. (2013) A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil. Insecta Mundi, 0277, 1 - 419.","Puthz, V. (1994) Die Gruppe des Megalopinus peploides (Sharp) (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). Entomologische Blatter fur Biologie und Systematik der Kafer, 90, 16 - 34.","Benick, L. (1942) Zwei neue Megalopsidiinen des amerikanischen Gebiets (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Arbeiten uber morphologische und taxonomische Entomologie aus Berlin-Dahlem, 9 (3), 140 - 144.","Herman, L. H. (2001 d) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the second millennium. IV. Staphylinine Group (Part 1). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 265, 1807 - 2440. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090.265.1.4"]}

2. SEEVERSIELLA Ashe, 1986: 501 Seeversiella badia Gusarov, 2003: 43 [Seeversiella] Distribution: El Salvador. Locality records. SANTA ANA: Montecristo Gusarov 2003: 43; WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Gusarov 2003: 11, 12. Topographic Zone: Northern mountains. Seeversiella minima Gusarov, 2003: 48 [Seeversiella] Distribution: El Salvador. Locality records. SANTA ANA: Cerro Montecristo Gusarov 2003: 14, 48. Topographic Zone: Northern mountains., Published as part of Pablo-Cea, Jos�� D., Asenjo, Ang��lico, Navarrete-Heredia, Jos�� L. & Newton, Alfred F., 2021, Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador, pp. 80-106 in Zootaxa 4951 (1) on pages 83-84, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4655714, {"references":["Ashe, J. S. (1986) Seeversiella bispinosa, a new genus and species of Athetine Aleocharinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) from North America. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 94 (4), 500 - 511.","Gusarov, V. I. (2003) A revision of the genus Seeversiella Ashe, 1986 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). Zootaxa, 142 (1), 1 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 142.1.1"]}

38. COPROPORUS Kraatz, 1857: 399 Coproporus hepaticus (Erichson, 1839: 249) [Tachinus] Tachinus convexus Erichson, 1839: 248 [synonymized by Blackwelder 1943: 514] Erchomus inflatus Horn, 1877: 107 [synonymized by Henshaw 1885: 40] Distribution: USA, Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago (Trinidad Is.). Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Maes & Uhlig 1989: 56. Coproporus rutilus (Erichson, 1839: 253) [Tachinus] Tachyporus brevis Scriba, 1855: 296 [synonymized by Gemminger & Harold 1868: 557] Distribution: USA, Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay?, Uruguay?, Argentina?, Cuba, Jamaica, Dominica, Haiti, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, US-Virgin Is. (St. Croix, St. Thomas), Grenada, Montserrat, Saint Vincent & the Grenadines (St. Vincent Is., Mustique Is.), Trinidad-Tobago. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002: 111; Asenjo et al. 2013: 65. Coproporus tachyporinus (Sharp, 1883: 299) [Erchomus] Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1971a: 205; Herman 2001b: 838; Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002: 111., Published as part of Pablo-Cea, Jos�� D., Asenjo, Ang��lico, Navarrete-Heredia, Jos�� L. & Newton, Alfred F., 2021, Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador, pp. 80-106 in Zootaxa 4951 (1) on pages 96-97, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4655714, {"references":["Kraatz, G. (1857) Naturgeschichte der Insecten Deutschlands. Abteilung 1, Coleoptera, vol. 2, Staphylinii. Lief. 3 - 4. Nicolaische Buchhandlung, Berlin, 377 - 768 pp.","Erichson, G. F. (1839) Genera et species staphylinorum insectorum coleopterorum familiae. F. H. Morin, Berlin, viii + 400 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59644","Blackwelder, R. E. (1943) Monograph of the West Indian beatles of the family Staphylinidae. Bulletin - United States National Museum, 182, I - VIII, 1 - 658. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.182. i","Horn, G. H. (1877) Synopsis of the genera and species of the Staphylinid tribe Tachyporini of the U. S. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 6, 81 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076320","Henshaw, S. (1885) List of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. 2 + 161 pp. Philadelphia: American Entomological Society.","Maes, J. M. & Uhlig, M. (1989) III. Insectos depredadores del Orden Coleoptera. Super Familia Staphylnoidea. Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia, 9, 39 - 64.","Scriba, W. (1855) Neue Staphylinen. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 16, 295 - 302.","Gemminger, M. & Harold, E. von (1868) Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Vol. 2. Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae, Hydrophilidae, Staphylinidae, Pselaphidae, Gnostidae, Paussidae, Scydmaenidae, Silphidae, Trichopterygidae, Scaphidiidae. E. H. Gummi, Monachii [Munich], pp. 425 - 752. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9089","Navarrete-Heredia, J. L., Newton A. F., Thayer, M. K., Ashe, J. S. & Chandler, D. S. (2002) Guia ilustrada para los generos de Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) de Mexico. Universidad de Guadalajara, Comision Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO), 401 pp.","Asenjo, A., Imler, U., Klimaszewski, J., Herman, L. H. & Chandler, D. S. (2013) A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil. Insecta Mundi, 0277, 1 - 419.","Sharp, D. S. (1883) Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae. 1 (2), 145 - 312, pls. 5 - 7.","Scheerpeltz, O. (1971 a) Staphylinidenausbeuten von Universitatsprofessor Dr. H. Loffler gelegentlich seiner seenkundlichen Studienreisen in tropischen Hochgebirgen 1969 und 1970. Koleopterologische Rundschau, 49, 201 - 207.","Herman, L. H. (2001 b) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the second millennium. II. Tachyporine Group. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 265, 651 - 1066. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090.265.1.2"]}

17. DACNOCHILUS LeConte, 1861: 66 Dacnochilus laetus LeConte, 1863: 47 [Dacnochilus] Dacnochilus fresnoensis Leech, 1939: 261 [synonymized by Jim��nez-S��nchez & Gali��n, 2013: 101] Distribution: USA, Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama. Locality records: SAN SALVADOR: Without specific locality Jim��nez-S��nchez & Gali��n 2013: 104., Published as part of Pablo-Cea, Jos�� D., Asenjo, Ang��lico, Navarrete-Heredia, Jos�� L. & Newton, Alfred F., 2021, Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador, pp. 80-106 in Zootaxa 4951 (1) on page 87, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4655714, {"references":["LeConte, J. L. (1861) Classification of the Coleoptera of North America. Part 1. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 3, i - xxv + 1 - 208.","LeConte, J. L. (1863) New species of North American Coleoptera. Part I. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 6 (167), 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51303","Leech, H. B. (1939) Three new species of Nearctic rove beatles from the Pacific Coast (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). Canadian Entomologist, 71, 258 - 261. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 71258 - 12","Jimenez-Sanchez, E. & Galian, J. (2013) Revision of Dacnochilus Leconte (= Acalophaena Sharp) (Coleoptera: Staphyylinidae: Paederinae). Annals of Carnegie Museum, 81 (2), 73 - 117. https: // doi. org / 10.2992 / 007.081.0203"]}

10. PRIOCHIRUS Sharp, 1887a: 740 Priochirus laxus Sharp, 1887a [Priochirus] Distribution: Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Blackwelder 1944: 110., Published as part of Pablo-Cea, Jos�� D., Asenjo, Ang��lico, Navarrete-Heredia, Jos�� L. & Newton, Alfred F., 2021, Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador, pp. 80-106 in Zootaxa 4951 (1) on page 85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4655714, {"references":["Sharp, D. S. (1887 a) Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae. 1 (2), 673 - 802.","Blackwelder, R. E. (1944) Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America The West Indies, and South America. Part I. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum, Bulletin 185, xii + 1 - 188 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185. i"]}

24. BOLITOGYRUS Chevrolat in d���Orbigny, 1842: 641 Bolitogyrus bechyneorum (Scheerpeltz, 1974: 181, 189) [Cyrtothorax] Distribution: Mexico, El Salvador, Nicaragua. Locality records: AHUACHAP��N: Apaneca Scheerpeltz 1974: 181; SAN VICENTE: San Vicente Volcano, La Paz Farm Scheerpeltz 1974: 181; Herman 2001f: 3044; Brunke & Solodovnikov 2014: 75. Topographic zone: Coastal mountains., Published as part of Pablo-Cea, Jos�� D., Asenjo, Ang��lico, Navarrete-Heredia, Jos�� L. & Newton, Alfred F., 2021, Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador, pp. 80-106 in Zootaxa 4951 (1) on page 90, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4655714, {"references":["Scheerpeltz, O. (1974) Studien an den Arten der Gattung Cyrtothorax Kraatz mit Beschreibung neuer Arten sowie einer Dichotomik aller bis heute bekannt gewordenen Arten dieser Gattung (Coleoptera, Staphylinindae, Staphylininae, Quediini). Reichenbachia, 15 (21), 175 - 192.","Herman, L. H. (2001 f) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the second millennuim. VI. Staphylinine Group (Part 3). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 265, 3021 - 3840. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090.265.1.6","Brunke, A. J. & Solodovnikov, A. (2014) A revision of the Neotropical species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat, a geographically disjunct lineage of Staphylinini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). ZooKeys, 423, 1 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 423.7536"]}

28. PHILONTHUS Stephens, 1829: 23 Philonthus flohri Sharp, 1876b: 429 [Philonthus] Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1971a: 205; Herman 2001e: 2825; Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002: 343. Philonthus rectilaterus Sharp, 1885: 425 [Philonthus] Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1971: 205; Herman 2001e: 2937; Chani-Posse et al. 2018b: 75., Published as part of Pablo-Cea, Jos�� D., Asenjo, Ang��lico, Navarrete-Heredia, Jos�� L. & Newton, Alfred F., 2021, Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador, pp. 80-106 in Zootaxa 4951 (1) on page 91, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4655714, {"references":["Stephens, J. F. (1829) The nomenclature of British insects: Being a compendious list of such species as are contained in the systematic catalogue of British insects and forming a guide to their classification, & c. & c. Baldwin and Cradock, London, 68 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51800","Sharp, D. S. (1876 b) Description of a new genus, and some new species, of staphylinidae from Mexico and Central America. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 24 (3), 425 - 432. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1876. tb 01918. x","Scheerpeltz, O. (1971 a) Staphylinidenausbeuten von Universitatsprofessor Dr. H. Loffler gelegentlich seiner seenkundlichen Studienreisen in tropischen Hochgebirgen 1969 und 1970. Koleopterologische Rundschau, 49, 201 - 207.","Herman, L. H. (2001 e) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the second millennium. V. Staphylinine Group (Part 2). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 265, 2441 - 3020. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090.265.1.5","Navarrete-Heredia, J. L., Newton A. F., Thayer, M. K., Ashe, J. S. & Chandler, D. S. (2002) Guia ilustrada para los generos de Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) de Mexico. Universidad de Guadalajara, Comision Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO), 401 pp.","Sharp, D. S. (1885) Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae. 1 (2), 393 - 536, pls. 10 - 13.","Chani-Posse, M., Newton, A. F., Hansen, A. K. & Solodovniko, A. (2018 b). Checklist and taxonomic changes for Central and South American Philonthina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Zootaxa, 4449 (1), 1 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4449.1.1"]}

12. MOLOSOMA Say, 1831: 48 Molosoma micros (Sharp, 1887a: 682) [Osorius] Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Cuba, Ecuador, St. Lucia. Locality records: LA LIBERTAD: Without specific locality Irmler 2014: 278. Topographic zone: Interior valley., Published as part of Pablo-Cea, Jos�� D., Asenjo, Ang��lico, Navarrete-Heredia, Jos�� L. & Newton, Alfred F., 2021, Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador, pp. 80-106 in Zootaxa 4951 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4655714, {"references":["Say, T. (1831) [Continuation] Descriptions of new species of North American insects, and observations on some of the species already described. New Harmony, Indiana, pp. 42 - 49. [Note: nominal year of publication 1830 - 1834] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 123560","Sharp, D. S. (1887 a) Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae. 1 (2), 673 - 802.","Irmler, U. (2014) The Neotropical species of the genus Osoriellus Fagel, 1959 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Osoriinae). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 64 (2), 231 - 354. https: // doi. org / 10.21248 / contrib. entomol. 64.2.231 - 354"]}

11. HOLOTROCHUS Erichson, 1839: 30 Holotrochus minor Fauvel in Chevrolat & Fauvel, 1863: 437 [Holotrochus] Distribution: Bahamas, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, Ecuador, Bolivia, Brazil, Argentina, Cuba, Cayman Is., Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Grenada, Trinidad-Tobago. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Irmler 2015a: 152., Published as part of Pablo-Cea, Jos�� D., Asenjo, Ang��lico, Navarrete-Heredia, Jos�� L. & Newton, Alfred F., 2021, Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador, pp. 80-106 in Zootaxa 4951 (1) on page 85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4655714, {"references":["Erichson, G. F. (1839) Genera et species staphylinorum insectorum coleopterorum familiae. F. H. Morin, Berlin, viii + 400 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59644","Chevrolat, L. A. A. & Fauvel, A. (1863) Coleopteres de l'ile de Cuba (suite). Notes, synonymies et descriptions d'especes nouvelles. Familles des Cicindeletes, Carabiques, Dytiscides, Gyrinides et Palpicornes. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, serie 4 (Tome 3), 427 - 446. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.1863.11755444","Irmler, U. (2015 a) Osoriinae of Cuba with description of new species and an identification key (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 55 (1), 145 - 172."]}

12. MOLOSOMA Say, 1831: 48 Molosoma micros (Sharp, 1887a: 682) [Osorius] Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Cuba, Ecuador, St. Lucia. Locality records: LA LIBERTAD: Without specific locality Irmler 2014: 278. Topographic zone: Interior valley.

20. PAEDERUS Fabricius, 1775: 268 Paederus signaticornis Sharp, 1886: 613 [Paederus] Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, The Guianas. Locality records: SONSONATE: Armenia, Tres Ceibas Reyes 2013: 74. Topographic zone: Coastal plain., Published as part of Pablo-Cea, Jos�� D., Asenjo, Ang��lico, Navarrete-Heredia, Jos�� L. & Newton, Alfred F., 2021, Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador, pp. 80-106 in Zootaxa 4951 (1) on page 89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4655714, {"references":["Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, 30 + 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510","Sharp, D. S. (1886) Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae. 1 (2), 537 - 672, pls. 14 - 17.","Reyes, R. (2013) \" Hormiga Miona \" Paederus signaticornis Sharp (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) una amenaza para la salud de los trabajadores en cultivos de citricos y guisquil en El Salvador. Bioma, 1 (7), 73 - 76."]}

22. DECARTHRON Brendel, 1865: 30 Decarthron castaneum Becker & Sanderson, 1954: 450 [Decarthron] Distribution: Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica. Locality records: LA UNI��N: El Icacal Beach (DENH, determined by D.S. Chandler); WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Newton 2019. Topographic zone: Coastal plain. Decarthron confrente Becker & Sanderson, 1954: 442 [Decarthron] Distribution: Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador. Locality records: LA UNI��N: El Icacal Beach (DENH, determined by D.S. Chandler); WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Newton 2019. Topographic zone: Coastal plain., Published as part of Pablo-Cea, Jos�� D., Asenjo, Ang��lico, Navarrete-Heredia, Jos�� L. & Newton, Alfred F., 2021, Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador, pp. 80-106 in Zootaxa 4951 (1) on pages 89-90, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4655714, {"references":["Brendel, E. (1865) On some new species of Pselaphidae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 5, 28 - 32.","Becker, E. C. & Sanderson, M. W. (1954) Honduras Pselaphidae. Part II. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 46 (4), 437 - 464. [1953] https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 46.4.437","Newton, A. F. (2019) StaphBase: Staphyliniformia world catalog database (version Nov 2018): Staphylinoidea, Hydrophiloidea, Synteliidae. In: Roskov, Y., G. Ower et al. (eds.). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. Digital resource. Availabe from: www. catalogueoflife. org / col (accessed 17 December 2020)"]}

5. PSEUDOFALAGONIA Santiago-Jim��nez, 2010: 678 Pseudofalagonia crassiventris (Sharp, 1883: 213) [Falagonia] Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama?. Locality records: AHUACHAP��N: National Park El Imposible Santiago-Jim��nez 2010: 684; WITHOUT SPE- CIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Hlav��&ccaron; et al. 2011: 74., Published as part of Pablo-Cea, Jos�� D., Asenjo, Ang��lico, Navarrete-Heredia, Jos�� L. & Newton, Alfred F., 2021, Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador, pp. 80-106 in Zootaxa 4951 (1) on page 84, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4655714, {"references":["Santiago-Jimenez, Q. J. (2010) Revision of the genus Falagonia (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Lomechusini), with description of related genera. Sociobiology, 55 (3), 643 - 723.","Sharp, D. S. (1883) Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae. 1 (2), 145 - 312, pls. 5 - 7.","Hlavac, P. T., Newton, A. F. & Maruyama, M. (2011) World catalogue of the species of the tribe Lomechusini (Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). Zootaxa, 3075 (1), 1 - 151."]}

16. ECHIASTER Erichson, 1839: 29 Echiaster championi Sharp, 1886: 593 [Echiaster] Distribution: Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua. Locality records: SAN SALVADOR: near San Salvador Scheerpeltz 1969a: 103; WITHOUT SPECIFIC DE- PARTMENT: Without specific locality Maes & Uhlig 1989: 47., Published as part of Pablo-Cea, Jos�� D., Asenjo, Ang��lico, Navarrete-Heredia, Jos�� L. & Newton, Alfred F., 2021, Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador, pp. 80-106 in Zootaxa 4951 (1) on page 87, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4655714, {"references":["Erichson, G. F. (1839) Genera et species staphylinorum insectorum coleopterorum familiae. F. H. Morin, Berlin, viii + 400 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59644","Sharp, D. S. (1886) Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae. 1 (2), 537 - 672, pls. 14 - 17.","Scheerpeltz, O. (1969 a) Die zentral- und sudamerikanischen Arten der Gattung Echiaster Erichson (15. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Staphyliniden). Koleopterologische Rundschau, 46 / 47, 85 - 106.","Maes, J. M. & Uhlig, M. (1989) III. Insectos depredadores del Orden Coleoptera. Super Familia Staphylnoidea. Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia, 9, 39 - 64."]}

18. SCIOCHARIS Lynch-Arrib��lzaga, 1884: 260 Sciocharis arribalzagae Sharp, 1886: 570 [Sciocharis] Distribution: Guatemala, El Salvador. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1970b: 231. Sciocharis boops Sharp, 1886: 574 [Sciocharis] Distribution: El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1970b: 232. Sciocharis capitata Sharp, 1886: 571 [Sciocharis] Distribution: El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1970b: 230. Sciocharis championi Sharp, 1886: 573 [Sciocharis] Distribution: Guatemala, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1970b: 241; Maes & Uhlig 1989: 49. Sciocharis cognata Sharp, 1886: 570 [Sciocharis] Distribution: Guatemala, El Salvador, Argentina. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1970b: 232. Sciocharis densicollis Sharp, 1886: 573 [Sciocharis] Distribution: Guatemala, El Salvador, Haiti, Puerto Rico. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1970b: 241. Sciocharis egena (Sharp, 1876a: 264) [Lithocharis] Distribution: Guatemala, El Salvador, Venezuela, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1970b: 247; Asenjo et al. 2013: 267. Sciocharis exilis (Erichson, 1840: 627) [Lithocharis] Sciocharella delicatula Casey, 1905: 159 [synonymized by Blackwelder 1943: 237] Sciocharella pertenuis Casey, 1910: 188 [synonymized by Blackwelder 1943: 237] Sciocharis atratula Lynch-Arrib��lzaga, 1884: 265 [synonymized by Bernhauer 1921: 36] Sciocharis minuta Sharp, 1886: 574 [synonymized by Blackwelder 1943: 237] Distribution: USA, Mexico, El Salvador, Panama, Panama (Is. Perlas), Colombia, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Cuba, Antigua & Barbuda (Antigua Is.), Dominica, St. Lucia, Trinidad-Tobago (Trinidad Is.). Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Asenjo et al. 2013: 268. Sciocharis flavipennis Sharp, 1886: 575 [Sciocharis] Distribution: El Salvador, Panama. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1970b: 237. Sciocharis fragilis Sharp, 1886: 574 [Sciocharis] Distribution: Guatemala, El Salvador. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific localit y Scheerpeltz 1970b: 241. Sciocharis gregaria Sharp, 1886: 573 [Sciocharis] Distribution: El Salvador, Guatemala. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1970b: 241. Sciocharis juno Sharp, 1886: 574 [Sciocharis] Distribution: El Salvador, Panama. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1970b: 234-235. Sciocharis nigriceps Sharp, 1886: 570 [Sciocharis] Distribution: Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Panama. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1970b: 232; Maes & Uhlig 1989: 50. Sciocharis nitidicollis Sharp, 1886: 572 [Sciocharis] Distribution: El Salvador, Panama (Perlas Is.). Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1970b: 237. Sciocharis perdita Sharp, 1886: 575 [Sciocharis] Distribution: El Salvador, Panama. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1970b: 252. Sciocharis similaris Sharp, 1886: 571 [Sciocharis] Distribution: Guatemala, El Salvador, Panama. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1970b: 231. Sciocharis subnitens Sharp, 1886: 572 [Sciocharis] Distribution: El Salvador, Panama. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1970b: 236. Sciocharis testacea Sharp, 1886: 572 [Sciocharis] Distribution: Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Bolivia. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1970b: 238; Maes & Uhlig 1989: 50., Published as part of Pablo-Cea, Jos�� D., Asenjo, Ang��lico, Navarrete-Heredia, Jos�� L. & Newton, Alfred F., 2021, Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador, pp. 80-106 in Zootaxa 4951 (1) on pages 87-88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4655714, {"references":["Lynch-Arribalzaga, F. (1884) Estafilinos de Buenos Aires. Boletin de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias en Cordoba, 7 (1 - 3), 5 - 392. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9453","Sharp, D. S. (1886) Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae. 1 (2), 537 - 672, pls. 14 - 17.","Scheerpeltz, O. (1970 b) Die zentral- und sudamerikanischen Arten der Gattung Sciocharis Linch-Arribalzaga mit einer Bestimmungstabelle aller bisher bekannt gewordenen Arten der Gattung (Col. Staphylinidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 17 (1 - 3), 227 - 254. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 19700170106","Maes, J. M. & Uhlig, M. (1989) III. Insectos depredadores del Orden Coleoptera. Super Familia Staphylnoidea. Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia, 9, 39 - 64.","Sharp, D. S. (1876 a) Contribution to an insect fauna of the Amazon Valley. Coleoptera-Staphylinidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 24 (1 - 2), 27 - 424. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1876. tb 01123. x","Asenjo, A., Imler, U., Klimaszewski, J., Herman, L. H. & Chandler, D. S. (2013) A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil. Insecta Mundi, 0277, 1 - 419.","Erichson, G. F. (1840) Genera et species staphylinorum insectorum coleopterorum familiae. F. H. Morin, Berlin, pp. 401 - 954, pls. 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59644","Casey, T. L. (1905) A revision of the American Paederini. Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis, 15 (2), 17 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9845","Blackwelder, R. E. (1943) Monograph of the West Indian beatles of the family Staphylinidae. Bulletin - United States National Museum, 182, I - VIII, 1 - 658. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.182. i","Casey, T. L. (1910) Synonymic and descriptive notes on the Paederini and Phinophilini. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 1, 184 - 201.","Bernhauer, M. (1921) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Thinocharis Subgenus Sciocharis (27. Beitrag zur Staphylinidenfauna Sudamerikas). Entomologische Blatter, 17 (1 - 3), 35 - 39."]}

30. LEISTOTROPHUS Perty, 1830: 32 Leistotrophus versicolor (Gravenhorst, 1806: 119) [Staphylinus] Leistotrophus gravenhorsti Perty, 1830: 32 [synonymized by Blanchard in Brulle & Blanchard 1842: 77] Schizochilus brasiliensis Gray in Griffith & Pidgeon, 1832: 304 [synonymized by Laporte 1835: 112] Staphylinus infuscatus Nordmann, 1837: 29 [synonymized by Blanchard in Brulle & Blanchard 1842: 77] Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina. Locality records: SANTA ANA: Chalchuapa (TAMU, determined by Newton); Los Planes Farm (MUHNES, determined by Ni��o 2004); LA LIBERTAD: Los Chorros (MUHNES determined by Ni��o 2004); WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002: 323; Asenjo et al. 2013: 324. Topographic zone: Northern mountains and interior valley., Published as part of Pablo-Cea, Jos�� D., Asenjo, Ang��lico, Navarrete-Heredia, Jos�� L. & Newton, Alfred F., 2021, Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador, pp. 80-106 in Zootaxa 4951 (1) on pages 91-92, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4655714, {"references":["Perty, M. (1830) Delectus animalium articulatorum, quae in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCCXVII-MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I. Bavariae regis augustissimi peracto collegerunt Dr. J. B. Spix, … Fasc. 1, pp. 1 - 44, 1 - 60, pls. 1 - 12. F. Fleischer, Monachii. 44 + 224 pp., 40 pls.","Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1806) Monographia Coleopterorum Micropterorum. H. Dieterich, Gottingae [Gottingen], xvi + 248 pp., 1. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 67769","Brulle, A., Blanchard, C. E. (1842) Voyage dans l'Amerique meridionale: (le Bresil, la republique orientale de l'Uruguay, la Republique argentine, la Patagonie, la republique du Chili, la republique de Bolivia, la republique du Perou), execute pendant les annees 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832, et 1833 par Alcide d'Orbigny. Tome 6, part. 2 [Insectes]. Paris: P. Bertrand.","Laporte, F. L. (1835) Etudes Entomologiques, ou description d'insectes nouveaux, et observations sur la synonymie. Premiere Partie, Carnassiers. Mequignon-Marvis Pere et Fils, Paris, pp. 95 - 159, 4 pls.","Nordmann, A. von (1837) Symbolae ad monographiam staphylinorum. Academiae Caesareae Scientiarum, Petropoli [St. Petersburg], 167 pp., 2 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 144129","Navarrete-Heredia, J. L., Newton A. F., Thayer, M. K., Ashe, J. S. & Chandler, D. S. (2002) Guia ilustrada para los generos de Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) de Mexico. Universidad de Guadalajara, Comision Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO), 401 pp.","Asenjo, A., Imler, U., Klimaszewski, J., Herman, L. H. & Chandler, D. S. (2013) A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil. Insecta Mundi, 0277, 1 - 419."]}

3. FALAGONIA Sharp, 1883: 212. Falagonia mexicana Sharp, 1883: 213 [Falagonia] Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador. Locality records: AHUACHAP��N: National Park El Imposible Santiago-Jim��nez 2010: 654; SANTA ANA: Montecristo Santiago-Jim��nez 2010: 654; WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Hlav��&ccaron; et al. 2011: 44., Published as part of Pablo-Cea, Jos�� D., Asenjo, Ang��lico, Navarrete-Heredia, Jos�� L. & Newton, Alfred F., 2021, Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador, pp. 80-106 in Zootaxa 4951 (1) on page 84, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4655714, {"references":["Sharp, D. S. (1883) Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae. 1 (2), 145 - 312, pls. 5 - 7.","Santiago-Jimenez, Q. J. (2010) Revision of the genus Falagonia (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Lomechusini), with description of related genera. Sociobiology, 55 (3), 643 - 723.","Hlavac, P. T., Newton, A. F. & Maruyama, M. (2011) World catalogue of the species of the tribe Lomechusini (Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). Zootaxa, 3075 (1), 1 - 151."]}

19. HOMAEOTARSUS Hochhuth, 1851: 34 Homaeotarsus guatemalensis (Sharp, 1885: 518) [Cryptobium] Distribution: Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1971a: 205. Homaeotarsus ovaticeps (Sharp, 1885: 524) [Cryptobium] Distribution: Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1971a: 205. Homaeotarsus umbratus (Sharp, 1885: 508) [Cryptobium] Distribution: Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1971a: 205., Published as part of Pablo-Cea, Jos�� D., Asenjo, Ang��lico, Navarrete-Heredia, Jos�� L. & Newton, Alfred F., 2021, Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador, pp. 80-106 in Zootaxa 4951 (1) on page 89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4655714, {"references":["Hochhuth, J. H. (1851) Beitraege aur naeheren Kenntniss der Staphylinen Russlands. Enthaltend Beschreibung neuer Genera und Arten, nebst Erlauterungen noch nicht hinlanglich bekannter Staphylinen des russischen Reichs. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 24 (2), 3 - 58.","Sharp, D. S. (1885) Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae. 1 (2), 393 - 536, pls. 10 - 13.","Scheerpeltz, O. (1971 a) Staphylinidenausbeuten von Universitatsprofessor Dr. H. Loffler gelegentlich seiner seenkundlichen Studienreisen in tropischen Hochgebirgen 1969 und 1970. Koleopterologische Rundschau, 49, 201 - 207."]}

33. XANTHOPYGUS Kraatz, 1856: 539 Xanthopygus calidus (Erichson, 1839: 364) [Staphylinus] Xanthopygus solskyi Sharp, 1876a: 126 [synonymized by Fauvel 1891: 108] Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1969b: 112, 113; Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002: 353; Herman 2001f: 3605; Asenjo et al. 2013: 345. Xanthopygus cognatus Sharp, 1876a: 131 [Xanthopygus] Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil. Locality records. WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Quezada et al.: 1969: 268; Herman 2001f: 3606; Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002: 353; Asenjo et al. 2013: 346. Xanthopygus flohri Sharp, 1884: 345 [Xanthopygus] Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1969b: 113; Herman 2001f: 3607; Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002: 353. Xanthopygus morosus Sharp, 1884: 346 [Xanthopygus] Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1969b: 112; Herman 2001f: 3607. Xanthopygus sapphirinus (Erichson, 1839: 364) [Staphylinus] Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1969b: 113, 114; Herman 2001f: 3609; Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002: 353; Asenjo et al. 2013: 348. Xanthopygus xanthopygus (Nordmann, 1837: 45) [Staphylinus] Xanthopygus abdominalis Gemminger & Harold, 1868: 597 [synonymized by Sharp 1884: 347] Xanthopygus cacti Horn, 1868: 131 [synonymized by Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002: 353] Distribution: USA, Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Colombia, Peru, Brazil. Locality records: SAN SALVADOR: San Salvador (AMNH, determined by Newton in 1998); WITHOUT SPE- CIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002: 353; Asenjo et al. 2013: 349., Published as part of Pablo-Cea, Jos�� D., Asenjo, Ang��lico, Navarrete-Heredia, Jos�� L. & Newton, Alfred F., 2021, Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador, pp. 80-106 in Zootaxa 4951 (1) on page 93, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4655714, {"references":["Kraatz, G. (1856) Naturgeschichte der Insecten Deutschlands. Abteilung 1, Coleoptera, vol. 2, Staphylinii. Lief. 1 - 2. Nicolaische Buchhandlung, Berlin, vii + 1 - 376 pp. [Note: nominal year of publication 1858]","Erichson, G. F. (1839) Genera et species staphylinorum insectorum coleopterorum familiae. F. H. Morin, Berlin, viii + 400 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59644","Sharp, D. S. (1876 a) Contribution to an insect fauna of the Amazon Valley. Coleoptera-Staphylinidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 24 (1 - 2), 27 - 424. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1876. tb 01123. x","Fauvel, A. (1891) Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (Decembre 1887 - Avril 1888). 11 e Memoire: Staphylinides. Revue d'Entomologie, 10, 87 - 127.","Scheerpeltz, O. (1969 b) Die zentral- und sudamerikanischen Arten der Gattung Xanthopygus Kraatz. (Col. Staphylinidae, Subfam. Staphylininae, Tribus Xanthopygini). Koleopterologische Rundschau, 46 / 47, 109 - 118.","Navarrete-Heredia, J. L., Newton A. F., Thayer, M. K., Ashe, J. S. & Chandler, D. S. (2002) Guia ilustrada para los generos de Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) de Mexico. Universidad de Guadalajara, Comision Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO), 401 pp.","Herman, L. H. (2001 f) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the second millennuim. VI. Staphylinine Group (Part 3). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 265, 3021 - 3840. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090.265.1.6","Asenjo, A., Imler, U., Klimaszewski, J., Herman, L. H. & Chandler, D. S. (2013) A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil. Insecta Mundi, 0277, 1 - 419.","Sharp, D. S. (1884) Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae. 1 (2), 313 - 392, pls. 8 - 9.","Nordmann, A. von (1837) Symbolae ad monographiam staphylinorum. Academiae Caesareae Scientiarum, Petropoli [St. Petersburg], 167 pp., 2 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 144129","Gemminger, M. & Harold, E. von (1868) Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Vol. 2. Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae, Hydrophilidae, Staphylinidae, Pselaphidae, Gnostidae, Paussidae, Scydmaenidae, Silphidae, Trichopterygidae, Scaphidiidae. E. H. Gummi, Monachii [Munich], pp. 425 - 752. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9089","Horn, G. H. (1868) New Species of Coleoptera from the Pacific District of the United States. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 2, 129 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076202"]}

37. STENUS Latreille, 1797: 77 Stenus actephilus Benick, 1938: 273 [Stenus] Distribution: Guatemala, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Newton 2019. Stenus alacer Casey, 1884: 135 [Stenus] Stenus fauvelianus Sharp, 1886: 646 [synonymized by Fauvel 1901b: 74] Distribution: USA, Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela. Locality records: SAN SALVADOR: Without specific locality Puthz 2006b: 650; WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPART- MENT: Without specific locality Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002: 249. Topographic zone: Interior valley. Stenus albipes Sharp, 1886: 664 [Stenus] Stenus densepunctatus L. Benick, 1938: 278 [synonymized by Puthz 1973: 50] Distribution: USA, Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama. Locality records: LA LIBERTAD: Argentina Farm Puthz 2017: 774; WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002: 250. Topographic zone: Interior valley. Stenus colonus colonus Erichson, 1840: 699 [Stenus] Stenus arizonae Casey, 1884: 93 [synonymized by Puthz 1974: 162] Stenus championi Sharp, 1886: 642 [synonymized by Puthz 1974: 162] Stenus chapini Blackwelder, 1943: 211 [synonymized by Puthz 1971: 13] Stenus floridanus Casey, 1884: 95 [synonymized by Puthz 1974: 162] Stenus inermis Sharp, 1886: 642 [synonymized by Puthz 1967a: 140] Stenus interpres L. Benick, 1926: 264 [synonymized by Puthz 1974: 162] Stenus integer Casey, 1884: 94 [synonymized by Puthz 1974: 162] Stenus militaris Casey, 1884: 69 [synonymized by Puthz 1974: 162] Stenus obstrusus Casey, 1884: 92 [synonymized by Puthz 1974: 162] Stenus suspectus Blatchley, 1910: 408 [synonymized by Puthz 1974: 162] Stenus weiseri Bernhauer, 1927: 234 [synonymized by Puthz 1974: 162] Distribution: Canada, USA, Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, Jamaica. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002: 251; Puthz 2016: 1634. Stenus docilis Sharp, 1886: 653 [Stenus] Distribution: Guatemala, El Salvador. Locality records: LA LIBERTAD: Argentina Farm Puthz 2017: 763. WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Puthz 2006a: 3. Topographic zone: Interior valley. Stenus hostilis Sharp, 1886: 643 [Stenus] Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama. Locality records: SANTA ANA: Montecristo Puthz 2001: 11; WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Herman 2001d: 2217; Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002: 253; Puthz 2016: 1633. Topographic zone: Northern mountains. Stenus macilentus Sharp, 1886: 647 [Stenus] Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Newton 2019. Stenus metallicoides Puthz, 1968: 6 [Stenus] Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras. Locality records: SAN SALVADOR: El Boquer��n Puthz 2016: 1560. WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002: 254; Puthz 2016: 1630. Topographic zone: Coastal mountains. Stenus penicillus Puthz, 2015: 1628 [Stenus] Distribution: Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala, El Salvador, Costa Rica. Locality records: USULUT��N: Los Pirineos Puthz 2015: 1628. Topographic zone: Coastal mountains. Stenus salvadorensis Puthz, 2002: 51 [Stenus] Distribution: El Salvador. Locality records: CHALATENANGO: El Pital Puthz 2002: 52. WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Puthz 2016: 1629. Topographic zone: Northern mountains. Stenus scabripennis Sharp, 1886: 649 [Stenus] Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama. Locality records: SANTA ANA: Cerro Verd e Puthz 2015: 1643-1644. USULUT��N: Alegr��a Puthz 2015: 1643, 1644. WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Herman 2001d: 2380; Navarrete-He- redia et al. 2002: 255. Topographic zone: Coastal mountains. Stenus solitarius Sharp, 1886: 647 [Stenus] Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Costa Rica. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002: 256. Stenus trochanterinus Sharp, 1886: 649 [Stenus] Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama. Locality records: SANTA ANA: Montecristo Puthz 2015: 1650. Topographic zone: Northern mountains. Stenus vestigialis Erichson, 1840: 732 [Stenus] Stenus leucopus Sharp, 1886: 651 [synonymized by Puthz 1967b: 319] Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Colombia. Locality records: SANTA ANA: Montecristo: Trifinio Puthz 2017: 805; WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002: 256. Topographic zone: Northern mountains., Published as part of Pablo-Cea, Jos�� D., Asenjo, Ang��lico, Navarrete-Heredia, Jos�� L. & Newton, Alfred F., 2021, Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador, pp. 80-106 in Zootaxa 4951 (1) on pages 94-96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4655714, {"references":["Latreille, P. A. (1797) Precis des caracteres generiques des insectes, disposes dans un ordre naturel. F. Bordeaux, Brive, xiv + 201 + 7, 1 pl. [Note: nominal year of publication An V] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58411","Benick, L. (1938) Die Steninen Mittelamerikas (Col., Staph.). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 28, 247 - 281.","Newton, A. F. (2019) StaphBase: Staphyliniformia world catalog database (version Nov 2018): Staphylinoidea, Hydrophiloidea, Synteliidae. In: Roskov, Y., G. Ower et al. (eds.). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. Digital resource. Availabe from: www. catalogueoflife. org / col (accessed 17 December 2020)","Casey, T. L. (1884) Revision of the Stenini of America north of Mexico. Insects of the family Staphylinidae, order Coleoptera. Collins Printing House, Philadelphia, 206 pp., 1 pl. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 38590","Sharp, D. S. (1886) Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae. 1 (2), 537 - 672, pls. 14 - 17.","Fauvel, A. (1901 b) Voyage de M. Le Dr. Ed. Bugnion au Venezuela, en Colombie et aux Antilles. Revue d'Entomologie, 20, 69 - 91. pls. 1 - 2.","Puthz, V. (2006 b) Revision der neotropischen Stenus (Tesnus) Arten (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) 288. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 113 (3), 617 - 674. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80366","Navarrete-Heredia, J. L., Newton A. F., Thayer, M. K., Ashe, J. S. & Chandler, D. S. (2002) Guia ilustrada para los generos de Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) de Mexico. Universidad de Guadalajara, Comision Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO), 401 pp.","Puthz, V. (1973) Zur Synonymie und Stellung einiger Stenus - Arten. IV (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). 136 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 94 (1 - 2), 48 - 55.","Puthz, V. (2017) Ubersicht uber die neotropischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE mit seitlich ungerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 351. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen. Linzer biologische Beitrage, 49 (1), 749 - 883.","Erichson, G. F. (1840) Genera et species staphylinorum insectorum coleopterorum familiae. F. H. Morin, Berlin, pp. 401 - 954, pls. 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59644","Puthz, V. (1974) Revision der nearktischen Steninenfauna 2. Taxonomische Revision der von fruheren Autoren beschriebenen Taxa. Entomologische Blatter fur Biologie und Systematik der Kafer ¸ 70 (3), 155 - 170.","Blackwelder, R. E. (1943) Monograph of the West Indian beatles of the family Staphylinidae. Bulletin - United States National Museum, 182, I - VIII, 1 - 658. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.182. i","Puthz, V. (1971) New synonyms and new taxonomic postions in the genus Stenus Latr. (Col., Staphylinidae). The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 107, 13 - 17.","Puthz, V. (1967 a) Zur Synonymie und Stellung einiger Stenus - Arten. (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). 32. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift (n. f.), 14, 139 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4810140109","Benick, L. (1926) Neue Megalopsidiinen und Steninen vorwiegend aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Hamburg (Col.). Entomologische Mitteilungen, 15, 262 - 279.","Blatchley, W. S. (1910) An illustrated descriptive catalog of the Coleoptera or beetles (exclusive of the Rhynchophora) known to occur in Indiana. Indianiapolis, USA, 1 - 1385. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 56580","Bernhauer, M. (1927) Zur Staphylinidenfauna Sudamerikas, insbesondere Argentiniens (31. Beitrag). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 91 (A) (12) [1925], 229 - 264.","Puthz, V. (2016) Ubersicht uber die neotropischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und ungelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 350. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen. Linzer biologische Beitrage, 48 (2), 1551 - 1634.","Puthz, V. (2006 a) On some Stenus species from Latin America (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) (292 nd Contribution to the knowledge of Steninae). Dugesiana, 13 (1), 1 - 21.","Puthz, V. (2001) New species of the Stenus hostilis group, mainly from Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) (265 th Contribution to the Knowledge of Steninae). Dugesiana, 7 (2), 9 - 26.","Herman, L. H. (2001 d) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the second millennium. IV. Staphylinine Group (Part 1). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 265, 1807 - 2440. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090.265.1.4","Puthz, V. (1968) Neue und alte Mittelamerikanische Steninen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), 40. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen. Annotationes Zoologicae et Botanicae, 48, 1 - 13. [Note: nominal year of publication 1967]","Puthz, V. (2015) Neotropische Stenus - Arten mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). 344. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen. Linzer biologische Beitrage, 47 (2), 1601 - 1727.","Puthz, V. (2002) A new apterous Stenus species from the mountains of El Salvador, Central America (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). 9279 th contribution to the knowledge of Steninae. Dugesiana, 9 (2), 51 - 53.","Puthz, V. (1967 b) Revision der amerikanischen Stenus - Typen W. F. Erichsons der Sammulung des Zoologischen Museums Berlin (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), 36. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 43 (2), 311 - 331. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 19670430215"]}

15. LISPINUS Erichson, 1839: 31 Lispinus paratardus Irmler, 1994: 67 [Lispinus] Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, French Guiana. Locality records: Locality records: LA LIBERTAD: Tamanique Asiain et al. 2015: 79. SAN VICENTE: San Vicente Volcano, La Paz Farm Asiain et al. 2015: 79. Topographic zone: Coastal plain and coastal mountains. Lispinus sinuatocollis Bernhauer, 1942: 2 [Lispinus] Lispinus costaricensis Irmler, 1994: 64 [synonymized by Irmler 2006: 1] Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Suriname, French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Lesser Antilles [? Grenada] Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Irmler 2009: 54 (map); Newton 2019. Lispinus striola Erichson, 1840: 829 [Lispinus] Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Bahamas, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago (Trinidad Is.). Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Irmler 2015a: 156. Subfamily PAEDERINAE Fleming, 1821 Tribe Lathrobiini Laporte, 1835 Subtribe Echiasterina Casey, 1905, Published as part of Pablo-Cea, Jos�� D., Asenjo, Ang��lico, Navarrete-Heredia, Jos�� L. & Newton, Alfred F., 2021, Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador, pp. 80-106 in Zootaxa 4951 (1) on pages 86-87, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4655714, {"references":["Erichson, G. F. (1839) Genera et species staphylinorum insectorum coleopterorum familiae. F. H. Morin, Berlin, viii + 400 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59644","Irmler, U. (1994) Taxonomie und Verbreitung neotropischer Lispinus Er. (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 44 (1), 53 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.21248 / contrib. entomol. 44.1.53 - 82","Asiain, J., Marquez, J. & Imler, U. (2015) New national and state records of Neotropical Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Zootaxa, 3974 (1), 76 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3974.1.5","Bernhauer, M. (1942) Neue Staphyliniden aus Kostarica. Zoologister Anzeiger, 138, 1 - 27.","Irmler, U. (2006) The genus Lispinus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Osoriinae) in Costa Rica - a key, a new species, ecological and biogeographical remarks. Brenesia, 66, 1 - 13.","Irmler, U. (2009) New species and records of the genus Lispinus with a key to the species from Peru (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Osoriinae). Zootaxa, 2263 (1), 42 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2263.1.4","Newton, A. F. (2019) StaphBase: Staphyliniformia world catalog database (version Nov 2018): Staphylinoidea, Hydrophiloidea, Synteliidae. In: Roskov, Y., G. Ower et al. (eds.). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. Digital resource. Availabe from: www. catalogueoflife. org / col (accessed 17 December 2020)","Erichson, G. F. (1840) Genera et species staphylinorum insectorum coleopterorum familiae. F. H. Morin, Berlin, pp. 401 - 954, pls. 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59644","Irmler, U. (2015 a) Osoriinae of Cuba with description of new species and an identification key (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 55 (1), 145 - 172.","Fleming, J. (1821) Insecta. In: Supplement to the Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Editions of the Encyclopaedia Britannica. Vol. 5. Archibald Constable, Edinburgh. pp. 41 - 56, pl. 85.","Laporte, F. L. (1835) Etudes Entomologiques, ou description d'insectes nouveaux, et observations sur la synonymie. Premiere Partie, Carnassiers. Mequignon-Marvis Pere et Fils, Paris, pp. 95 - 159, 4 pls.","Casey, T. L. (1905) A revision of the American Paederini. Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis, 15 (2), 17 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9845"]}

29. PHILOTHALPUS Kraatz, 1857: 540. Philothalpus boreios Chatzimanolis, 2020: 132 Distribution: Guatemala, El Salvador, Costa Rica. Locality records: LA LIBERTAD: Los Chorros Chatzimanolis 2020: 132, Published as part of Pablo-Cea, Jos�� D., Asenjo, Ang��lico, Navarrete-Heredia, Jos�� L. & Newton, Alfred F., 2021, Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador, pp. 80-106 in Zootaxa 4951 (1) on page 91, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4655714, {"references":["Kraatz, G. (1857) Naturgeschichte der Insecten Deutschlands. Abteilung 1, Coleoptera, vol. 2, Staphylinii. Lief. 3 - 4. Nicolaische Buchhandlung, Berlin, 377 - 768 pp.","Chatzimanolis, S. (2020). Even more new species, additional records, and a revised key for Philothalpus Kraatz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae). Zootaxa, 4742 (1), 129 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4742.1.8"]}

27. NEOBISNIUS Ganglbauer, 1895: 464 Neobisnius facilis (Sharp, 1885: 458) [Actobius] Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1971: 205; Herman 2001e: 2704; Chani-Posse et al. 2018b: 46. Neobisnius jocosus (Horn, 1884: 232) [Actobius] Actobius alternans Sharp, 1885: 461 [synonymized by Frank 1981: 27] Distribution: USA, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Herman 2001e: 2704; Chani- Posse et al. 2018b: 47. Neobisnius nitidulus (Sharp, 1885: 460) [Actobius] Actobius politus Sharp, 1885: 461 [synonymized by Frank 1981: 34] Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador. Locality records: LA LIBERTAD: Santa Tecla, Los Chorros Frank 1981: 35; WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPART- MENT: Without specific locality Herman 2001e: 2710; Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002: 340; Chani-Posse et al. 2018b: 47. Topographic zone: Interior valley. Neobisnius simplex (Sharp, 1885: 459) [Actobius] Neobisnius cavifrons Bierig, 1933: 51 [synonymized by Frank 1981: 42] Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama, Brazil. Locality records: LA LIBERTAD: Santa Tecla, Los Chorros Frank 1981: 43; WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPART- MENT: Without specific locality Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002: 340; Asenjo et al. 2013: 314; Chani-Posse et al. 2018b: 49. Topographic zone: Interior valley., Published as part of Pablo-Cea, Jos�� D., Asenjo, Ang��lico, Navarrete-Heredia, Jos�� L. & Newton, Alfred F., 2021, Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador, pp. 80-106 in Zootaxa 4951 (1) on page 91, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4655714, {"references":["Ganglbauer, L. (1895) Die Kafer von Mitteleuropa. Die Kafer der osterreichisch-ungarischen Monarchie, Deutschlands, der Schweiz, sowie des franzosischen und italienischen Alpengebietes. Vol. 2, Familienreihe Staphylinoidea, I. Theil: Staphylinidae, Pselaphidae. Carl Gerold's Sohn, Vienna, vi + 881 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48018950245","Sharp, D. S. (1885) Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae. 1 (2), 393 - 536, pls. 10 - 13.","Herman, L. H. (2001 e) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the second millennium. V. Staphylinine Group (Part 2). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 265, 2441 - 3020. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090.265.1.5","Chani-Posse, M., Newton, A. F., Hansen, A. K. & Solodovniko, A. (2018 b). Checklist and taxonomic changes for Central and South American Philonthina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Zootaxa, 4449 (1), 1 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4449.1.1","Horn, G. H. (1884) Synopsis of the Philonthi of Boreal America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 11, 177 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076437","Frank, J. H. (1981) A revision of the New World species of the genus Neobisnius Ganglbauer (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae). Occasional Papers of the Florida State Collection of Arthropods, 1, vii + 1 - 60.","Navarrete-Heredia, J. L., Newton A. F., Thayer, M. K., Ashe, J. S. & Chandler, D. S. (2002) Guia ilustrada para los generos de Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) de Mexico. Universidad de Guadalajara, Comision Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO), 401 pp.","Bierig, A. (1933) Especies nuevas o poco conocidas de Neobisnus (Col Staphylinidae de la region neotropica. Revista Entomologica (Rio de Janeiro), 3, 48 - 57.","Asenjo, A., Imler, U., Klimaszewski, J., Herman, L. H. & Chandler, D. S. (2013) A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil. Insecta Mundi, 0277, 1 - 419."]}

9. LEPTOCHIRUS Germar, 1823: 35 Leptochirus molossus Sharp, 1887a: 735 [Leptochirus] Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality; Blackwelder 1944: 110; Maes & Uhlig 1989: 45; Herman 2001c: 1104., Published as part of Pablo-Cea, Jos�� D., Asenjo, Ang��lico, Navarrete-Heredia, Jos�� L. & Newton, Alfred F., 2021, Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador, pp. 80-106 in Zootaxa 4951 (1) on page 85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4655714, {"references":["Germar, E. F. (1823) Coleopterorum species novae aut minus cognitae, descriptionibus illustratae. In: Insectorum species novae aut minus cognitae, descriptionibus illustratae. Vol. 1. J. C. Hendel et Fili, Halae [Halle], xxiv + 624 pp., 2 pls. [Note: nominal year of publication 1824] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 130964","Sharp, D. S. (1887 a) Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae. 1 (2), 673 - 802.","Blackwelder, R. E. (1944) Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America The West Indies, and South America. Part I. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum, Bulletin 185, xii + 1 - 188 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185. i","Maes, J. M. & Uhlig, M. (1989) III. Insectos depredadores del Orden Coleoptera. Super Familia Staphylnoidea. Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia, 9, 39 - 64.","Herman, L. H. (2001 c) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the second millennium. III. Oxyteline Group. B ulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 2 65, 1067 - 1806. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090.265.1.3"]}

31. PLATYDRACUS Thomson, 1858: 29 Platydracus affinis affinis (Solsky, 1868: 126) [Staphylinus] Staphylinus marcidus Sharp, 1884: 379 [synonymized by Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002: 324] Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama. Locality records: SANTA ANA: Cerro Verde (CNC, FMNH, determined by Newton); Montecristo (USNM, FMNH, determined by Newton), Trifinio (NMW, determined by Newton); WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPART- MENT: Without specific locality Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002: 323. Platydracus fulvomaculatus (Nordmann, 1837: 39) [Staphylinus] Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Costa Rica. Locality records: LA LIBERTAD: La Toma de Quezaltepeque (USNM, determined by Newton); San Andr��s [San Andros in error] (AMNH, determined by Newton); WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002: 325., Published as part of Pablo-Cea, Jos�� D., Asenjo, Ang��lico, Navarrete-Heredia, Jos�� L. & Newton, Alfred F., 2021, Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador, pp. 80-106 in Zootaxa 4951 (1) on page 92, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4655714, {"references":["Thomson, C. G. (1858) Forsok till uppstallning af Sveriges Staphyliner. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 15, 27 - 40.","Solsky, S. M. (1868) Etudes sur les Staphylinides de Mexique. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 5, 119 - 144.","Sharp, D. S. (1884) Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae. 1 (2), 313 - 392, pls. 8 - 9.","Navarrete-Heredia, J. L., Newton A. F., Thayer, M. K., Ashe, J. S. & Chandler, D. S. (2002) Guia ilustrada para los generos de Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) de Mexico. Universidad de Guadalajara, Comision Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO), 401 pp.","Nordmann, A. von (1837) Symbolae ad monographiam staphylinorum. Academiae Caesareae Scientiarum, Petropoli [St. Petersburg], 167 pp., 2 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 144129"]}

32. NORDUS Blackwelder, 1952: 262 Nordus championi (Sharp, 1884: 350) [Brachydirus] Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica. Locality records: LA LIBERTAD: Quezaltepeque Chatzimanolis 2004: 16. SAN SALVADOR: San Salvador Chatzimanolis 2004: 16. SONSONATE: Izalco Chatzimanolis 2004: 16. WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPART- MENT: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1971b:109; Herman 2001f: 3579; Chatzimanolis 2005: 208. Topographic zone: Interior valley and coastal mountains. Nordus fungicola (Sharp, 1884: 351) [Brachydirus] Distribution: El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru?. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1971b:109; Herman 2001f: 3580. Nordus solitarius (Sharp, 1884: 350) [Brachydirus] Brachidirus ecuadorensis Scheerpeltz, 1971b: 104 [synonymized by Chatzimanolis 2004: 37] Brachydirus occipitalis Bernhauer, 1905: 185 [synonymized by Chatzimanolis 2004: 37] Distribution: El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru?, Bolivia. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz, 1971b: 106; Herman 2001f: 3580, 3581. Nordus terminalis (Sharp, 1884: 348) [Brachydirus] Brachidirus gracilis Sharp, 1884: 349 [synonymized by Chatzimanolis 2004: 42] Brachydirus divisus Sharp, 1884: 349 [synonymized by Chatzimanolis 2004: 42] Distribution: Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz, 1971b: 105; Maes & Uhlig 1989: 51; Herman 2001f: 3580. Nordus testaceus (Fabricius, 1801: 595) [Staphylinus] Distribution: Guatemala, El Salvador, [Colombia in error], Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru?. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz, 1971b: 107; Herman 2001f: 3581. Note: Species concept restricted, published distribution unconfirmed, Chatzimanolis 2004: 44., Published as part of Pablo-Cea, Jos�� D., Asenjo, Ang��lico, Navarrete-Heredia, Jos�� L. & Newton, Alfred F., 2021, Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador, pp. 80-106 in Zootaxa 4951 (1) on pages 92-93, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4655714, {"references":["Blackwelder, R. E. (1952) The generic names of the beetle family Staphylinidae, with an essay on genotypy. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 200, iv + 483 pp.","Sharp, D. S. (1884) Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae. 1 (2), 313 - 392, pls. 8 - 9.","Chatzimanolis, S. (2004). A revision of the Neotropical beetle genus Nordus Blackwelder (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Xanthopygina). Entomologische Abhandlungen, 62 (1), 3 - 64.","Scheerpeltz, O. (1971 b) Studien an den arten der Neotropischen gattung Brachydirus Nordman (Col. Staphylinidae, Subfam. Staphyliniae, Tribu Xanthopygini). Mitteilungen der Entomologischen Gesellschaft, Basel (n. f.) 4, 93 - 09.","Herman, L. H. (2001 f) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the second millennuim. VI. Staphylinine Group (Part 3). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 265, 3021 - 3840. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090.265.1.6","Chatzimanolis, S. (2005). Phylogeny of the neotropical rove beetle genus Nordus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) with a special reference to the evolution of coloration and secondary sexual characters. Systematic Entomology, 30, 267 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2004.00274. x","Bernhauer, M. (1905) Neue Aleocharinen aus Nordamerika. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1905 (2), 249 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48119050320","Maes, J. M. & Uhlig, M. (1989) III. Insectos depredadores del Orden Coleoptera. Super Familia Staphylnoidea. Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia, 9, 39 - 64.","Fabricius, J. C. (1801) Systema eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species: Adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Bibliopolii Academici Novi., Kiliae, Vol. 2, 687 pp."]}

23. EUTRICHITES LeConte, 1880: 184 Eutrichites simulatrix (Sharp, 1887b: 31) [Bryaxis] Distribution: [Mexico _in_error], Guatemala, El Salvador, Costa Rica. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002: 88., Published as part of Pablo-Cea, Jos�� D., Asenjo, Ang��lico, Navarrete-Heredia, Jos�� L. & Newton, Alfred F., 2021, Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador, pp. 80-106 in Zootaxa 4951 (1) on page 90, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4655714, {"references":["LeConte, J. L. (1880) Short studies of North American Coleoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 8, 163 - 218. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076392","Sharp, D. S. (1887 b) Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera, Pselaphidae, Scydmaenidae. 2 (1), 1 - 71, pls. 1 - 2.","Navarrete-Heredia, J. L., Newton A. F., Thayer, M. K., Ashe, J. S. & Chandler, D. S. (2002) Guia ilustrada para los generos de Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) de Mexico. Universidad de Guadalajara, Comision Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO), 401 pp."]}

26. GABRIUS Stephens, 1829: 23 Gabrius rusticus (Sharp, 1885: 421) [Philonthus] Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1971a: 205; Herman 2001e: 2949; Chani-Posse et al. 2018b: 40., Published as part of Pablo-Cea, Jos�� D., Asenjo, Ang��lico, Navarrete-Heredia, Jos�� L. & Newton, Alfred F., 2021, Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador, pp. 80-106 in Zootaxa 4951 (1) on page 90, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4655714, {"references":["Stephens, J. F. (1829) The nomenclature of British insects: Being a compendious list of such species as are contained in the systematic catalogue of British insects and forming a guide to their classification, & c. & c. Baldwin and Cradock, London, 68 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51800","Sharp, D. S. (1885) Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae. 1 (2), 393 - 536, pls. 10 - 13.","Scheerpeltz, O. (1971 a) Staphylinidenausbeuten von Universitatsprofessor Dr. H. Loffler gelegentlich seiner seenkundlichen Studienreisen in tropischen Hochgebirgen 1969 und 1970. Koleopterologische Rundschau, 49, 201 - 207.","Herman, L. H. (2001 e) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the second millennium. V. Staphylinine Group (Part 2). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 265, 2441 - 3020. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090.265.1.5","Chani-Posse, M., Newton, A. F., Hansen, A. K. & Solodovniko, A. (2018 b). Checklist and taxonomic changes for Central and South American Philonthina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Zootaxa, 4449 (1), 1 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4449.1.1"]}

21. PIESTUS Gravenhorst, 1806: 223 Piestus minutus Erichson, 1840: 834 [Piestus] Piestus nigrator Fauvel, 1902: 24 [synonymized by Caron et al. 2012: 529] Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, Ecuador, Galapagos Isl., Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Cuba, Dominica, Granada, Trinidad-Tobago. Locality records: USULUT��N: El Triunfo [El Trinufo, in error] Caron et al. 2012: 576; WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Asenjo et al. 2013: 146 Topographic zone: Interior valley., Published as part of Pablo-Cea, Jos�� D., Asenjo, Ang��lico, Navarrete-Heredia, Jos�� L. & Newton, Alfred F., 2021, Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador, pp. 80-106 in Zootaxa 4951 (1) on page 89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4655714, {"references":["Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1806) Monographia Coleopterorum Micropterorum. H. Dieterich, Gottingae [Gottingen], xvi + 248 pp., 1. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 67769","Erichson, G. F. (1840) Genera et species staphylinorum insectorum coleopterorum familiae. F. H. Morin, Berlin, pp. 401 - 954, pls. 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59644","Fauvel, A. (1902) Staphylinides exotiques nouveaux. Revue d'Entomologie, 21, 8 - 37.","Caron, E., Ribeiro-Costa, C. S. & Newton, A. (2012) Cladistic analysis and revision of Piestus Gravenhorst with remarks on related genera (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Piestinae). Invertebrate Systematics, 25, 490 - 585. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 10016","Asenjo, A., Imler, U., Klimaszewski, J., Herman, L. H. & Chandler, D. S. (2013) A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil. Insecta Mundi, 0277, 1 - 419."]}

25. BELONUCHUS Nordmann, 1837: 129 Belonuchus rufipennis (Fabricius, 1801: 597) [Staphylinus] Belonuchus pallipes Melsheimer, 1844: 35 [synonymized by Fauvel 1877: xxvii] Staphylinus formosus Gravenhorst, 1806: 72 [synonymized by Fauvel 1877: xxvii] Distribution: Canada, USA, Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, The Guianas, French Guiana, Galapagos Isl., Peru, Brazil, Argentina, Jamaica, Trinidad-Tobago (Trinidad Is., Tobago Is.), Hawaii, Italy (intro [not established]). Locality records: AHUACHAP��N: National Park El Imposible (CZUG, determined by Navarrete-Heredia 2020); LA LIBERTAD-SAN SALVADOR: Natural Protected Area El Espino-Forest Los Pericos (CZUG, determined by Navarrete-Heredia 2020); WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Herman 2001e: 2533; Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002: 335; Chani-Posse 2011: 226-227; Asenjo et al. 2013: 311; Chani-Posse et al. 2018b: 26., Published as part of Pablo-Cea, Jos�� D., Asenjo, Ang��lico, Navarrete-Heredia, Jos�� L. & Newton, Alfred F., 2021, Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador, pp. 80-106 in Zootaxa 4951 (1) on page 90, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4655714, {"references":["Nordmann, A. von (1837) Symbolae ad monographiam staphylinorum. Academiae Caesareae Scientiarum, Petropoli [St. Petersburg], 167 pp., 2 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 144129","Fabricius, J. C. (1801) Systema eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species: Adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Bibliopolii Academici Novi., Kiliae, Vol. 2, 687 pp.","Melsheimer, F. E. (1844) Descriptions of new species of Coleoptera of the United States. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 2, 26 - 43, 98 - 118.","Fauvel, A. (1877) Staphylinides du Bresil et de La Plata. Recueillis par Camille van Volxem. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 20, xxiv - xxviii.","Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1806) Monographia Coleopterorum Micropterorum. H. Dieterich, Gottingae [Gottingen], xvi + 248 pp., 1. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 67769","Herman, L. H. (2001 e) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the second millennium. V. Staphylinine Group (Part 2). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 265, 2441 - 3020. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090.265.1.5","Navarrete-Heredia, J. L., Newton A. F., Thayer, M. K., Ashe, J. S. & Chandler, D. S. (2002) Guia ilustrada para los generos de Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) de Mexico. Universidad de Guadalajara, Comision Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO), 401 pp.","Chani-Posse, M. (2011). Redescription of some South American species of Belonuchus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), with a checklist of the southern South American species of the genus. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 70 (3 - 4), 213 - 229.","Asenjo, A., Imler, U., Klimaszewski, J., Herman, L. H. & Chandler, D. S. (2013) A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil. Insecta Mundi, 0277, 1 - 419.","Chani-Posse, M., Newton, A. F., Hansen, A. K. & Solodovniko, A. (2018 b). Checklist and taxonomic changes for Central and South American Philonthina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Zootaxa, 4449 (1), 1 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4449.1.1"]}

14. GLYPTOMA Erichson, 1839: 32 Glyptoma crassicorne Erichson, 1840: 908 [Glyptoma] Glyptoma cribellum Sharp, 1887: 724 [synonymized by Irmler 2015b: 306] Distribution: Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, Ecuador. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1970a: 137; Herman 2001c: 1244. Glyptoma laeviceps Sharp, 1887a: 723 [Glyptoma] Distribution: El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama. Locality records: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Scheerpeltz 1970a: 132; Herman 2001c: 1244., Published as part of Pablo-Cea, Jos�� D., Asenjo, Ang��lico, Navarrete-Heredia, Jos�� L. & Newton, Alfred F., 2021, Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador, pp. 80-106 in Zootaxa 4951 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4655714, {"references":["Erichson, G. F. (1839) Genera et species staphylinorum insectorum coleopterorum familiae. F. H. Morin, Berlin, viii + 400 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59644","Erichson, G. F. (1840) Genera et species staphylinorum insectorum coleopterorum familiae. F. H. Morin, Berlin, pp. 401 - 954, pls. 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59644","Irmler, U. (2015 b) The Neotropical genus Glyptoma Erichson, 1839 with descriptions of new species and a key to the species (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Osoriinae). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 65 (2), 297 - 325. https: // doi. org / 10.21248 / contrib. entomol. 65.2.297 - 325","Scheerpeltz, O. (1970 a) Studien uber die Arten der Gattung Calocerus Fauvel (Col. Staphylinidae, subfam. Piestinae, tribus Thoracophorini) (19. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Staphyliniden). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 59, 130 - 142.","Herman, L. H. (2001 c) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the second millennium. III. Oxyteline Group. B ulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 2 65, 1067 - 1806. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090.265.1.3","Sharp, D. S. (1887 a) Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae. 1 (2), 673 - 802."]}

36. PLOCHIONOCERUS Dejean, 1833: 64 Plochionocerus discedens (Sharp, 1885: 470) [Sterculia] Sterculia nevermanni Bernhauer, 1942: 23 [synonymized by Asiain et al. 2007: 13] Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Costa Rica. Locality records: AHUACHAP��N: National Park El Imposible (MUHNES, determined by Ni��o 2004); SAN SALVADOR: Saburo Hirao Park (MUHNES, determined by Ni��o in 2004; Asiain et al. 2007: 14). Topographic zone: Coastal mountain and interior valley. Plochionocerus simplicicollis (C. Waterhouse, 1879) [Sterculia] Sterculia basalis Sharp, 1885: 469 [synonymized by Asiain et al. 2007: 28] Sterculia mandibularis Sharp, 1885: 468 [synonymized by Asiain et al. 2007: 28] Sterculia nordmanni Fauvel, 1901a: 252 [synonymized by Asiain et al. 2007: 28] Sterculia pollens Sharp, 1885: 469 [synonymized by Asiain et al. 2007: 28] Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia. Locality records: AHUACHAP��N: National Park El Imposible, San Benito Asiain et al. 2007: 30. LA LIBER- TAD: Los Chorros Asiain et al. 2007: 30. Topographic zone: Coastal mountain and interior valley., Published as part of Pablo-Cea, Jos�� D., Asenjo, Ang��lico, Navarrete-Heredia, Jos�� L. & Newton, Alfred F., 2021, Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador, pp. 80-106 in Zootaxa 4951 (1) on page 94, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4655714, {"references":["Dejean, P. F. M. A. (1833) Catalogue des coleopteres de la collection de M. le comte Dejean [2 nd. edition], livr. 1, Paris, pp. 1 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8771","Sharp, D. S. (1885) Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae. 1 (2), 393 - 536, pls. 10 - 13.","Bernhauer, M. (1942) Neue Staphyliniden aus Kostarica. Zoologister Anzeiger, 138, 1 - 27.","Asiain, J., Marquez, J. & Morrone, J. (2007) Phylogenetic systematics of the genera Plochionocerus Dejean and Agrodes Nordmann (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Xantholinini). Zootaxa, 1584 (1), 1 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1584.1.1","Waterhouse, C. O. (1879) Descriptions of new Coleoptera from Medellin, Colombia, recently added to the British Museum Collection. Cistula Entomologica, 2, 421 - 429.","Fauvel, A. (1901 a) Sterculia fulgens et ignea. Revue d'Entomomologie, 20, 251 - 252."]}

13. ESPESON L.W. Schaufuss, 1882: 168 Espeson subtilis Bernhauer, 1910: 352 [Espeson] Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Brazil. Locality records:WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Herman 2001c: 1241; Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002: 223; Asenjo et al. 2013: 163., Published as part of Pablo-Cea, Jos�� D., Asenjo, Ang��lico, Navarrete-Heredia, Jos�� L. & Newton, Alfred F., 2021, Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador, pp. 80-106 in Zootaxa 4951 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4655714, {"references":["Schaufuss, L. W. (1882) Pselaphinorum spuriorum monographia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 18, 166 - 172.","Herman, L. H. (2001 c) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the second millennium. III. Oxyteline Group. B ulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 2 65, 1067 - 1806. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090.265.1.3","Navarrete-Heredia, J. L., Newton A. F., Thayer, M. K., Ashe, J. S. & Chandler, D. S. (2002) Guia ilustrada para los generos de Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) de Mexico. Universidad de Guadalajara, Comision Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO), 401 pp.","Asenjo, A., Imler, U., Klimaszewski, J., Herman, L. H. & Chandler, D. S. (2013) A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil. Insecta Mundi, 0277, 1 - 419."]}

35. EULISSUS Mannerheim, 1830: 35; 1831: 449 Eulissus chalybaeus Mannerheim, 1830: 35; 1831: 449 Staphylinus saphyreus Perty, 1830: 31 [synonymized by Blanchard in Brulle & Blanchard 1842: 84] Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panam��, Colombia, Per��, Bolivia, Brasil. Locality records: AHUACHAPAN: National Park El Imposible (CZUG, determined by Navarrete-Heredia 2020); LA LIBERTAD-SAN SALVADOR: Natural Protected Area El Espino-Forest Los Pericos (CZUG, determined by Navarrete-Heredia 2020). Topographic zone: Interior valley and coastal mountains. Note: First Country Record., Published as part of Pablo-Cea, Jos�� D., Asenjo, Ang��lico, Navarrete-Heredia, Jos�� L. & Newton, Alfred F., 2021, Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador, pp. 80-106 in Zootaxa 4951 (1) on page 94, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4655714, {"references":["Perty, M. (1830) Delectus animalium articulatorum, quae in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCCXVII-MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I. Bavariae regis augustissimi peracto collegerunt Dr. J. B. Spix, … Fasc. 1, pp. 1 - 44, 1 - 60, pls. 1 - 12. F. Fleischer, Monachii. 44 + 224 pp., 40 pls.","Brulle, A., Blanchard, C. E. (1842) Voyage dans l'Amerique meridionale: (le Bresil, la republique orientale de l'Uruguay, la Republique argentine, la Patagonie, la republique du Chili, la republique de Bolivia, la republique du Perou), execute pendant les annees 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832, et 1833 par Alcide d'Orbigny. Tome 6, part. 2 [Insectes]. Paris: P. Bertrand."]}

34. XENOPYGUS Bernhauer, 1906: 196 Xenopygus analis (Erichson, 1840: 495) [Philonthus] Distribution: Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Trinidad-Tobago (Trinidad Is.), Antilles, Hawaii (intro). Locality records: AHUACHAP��N: National Park El Imposible (MUHNES, determined by Ni��o 2004; LA LIB- ERTAD-SAN SALVADOR: Natural Protected Area El Espino-Forest Los Pericos (CZUG, determined by Navarrete-Heredia 2020); SAN SALVADOR: Saburo Hirao Park (MUHNES determined by Ni��o 2004); WITH- OUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002: 353; Asenjo et al. 2013: 349. Topographic zone: Coastal mountains and interior valley., Published as part of Pablo-Cea, Jos�� D., Asenjo, Ang��lico, Navarrete-Heredia, Jos�� L. & Newton, Alfred F., 2021, Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador, pp. 80-106 in Zootaxa 4951 (1) on pages 93-94, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4655714, {"references":["Bernhauer, M. (1906) Neue Staphyliniden aus Sudamerika. (II Teil). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1906 (1), 193 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019060105","Erichson, G. F. (1840) Genera et species staphylinorum insectorum coleopterorum familiae. F. H. Morin, Berlin, pp. 401 - 954, pls. 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59644","Navarrete-Heredia, J. L., Newton A. F., Thayer, M. K., Ashe, J. S. & Chandler, D. S. (2002) Guia ilustrada para los generos de Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) de Mexico. Universidad de Guadalajara, Comision Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO), 401 pp.","Asenjo, A., Imler, U., Klimaszewski, J., Herman, L. H. & Chandler, D. S. (2013) A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil. Insecta Mundi, 0277, 1 - 419."]}

8. OMALIUM Gravenhorst, 1802: 111 Omalium meximontanum Thayer, 2003: 331 [Omalium] Distribution: USA, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador. Locality records: SANTA ANA: Cerro Verde, Thayer 2003: 333; Montecristo Thayer 2003: 333; WITHOUT SPE- CIFIC DEPARTMENT: Without specific locality Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002: 42. Topographic zone: Northern and coastal mountains., Published as part of Pablo-Cea, Jos�� D., Asenjo, Ang��lico, Navarrete-Heredia, Jos�� L. & Newton, Alfred F., 2021, Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador, pp. 80-106 in Zootaxa 4951 (1) on page 85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4655714, {"references":["Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1802) Coleoptera Microptera Brunsvicensia nec non exoticorum quotquot exstant in collectionibus entomologorum Brunsvicensium in genera familiae et species distribuit. C. Reichard, Brunsuigae [Braunschweig], lxvi + 206 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9568","Thayer, M. K. (2003) Omaliinae of Mexico: new species, combinations, and records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). In: Cuccodoro, G. & Leschen, R. A. B. (Eds.), Systematics of Coleoptera: Papers celebrating the retirement of Ivan Lobl. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 17, pp. 311 - 358.","Navarrete-Heredia, J. L., Newton A. F., Thayer, M. K., Ashe, J. S. & Chandler, D. S. (2002) Guia ilustrada para los generos de Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) de Mexico. Universidad de Guadalajara, Comision Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO), 401 pp."]}

Focused Electron Beam Induced Deposition (FEBID) for magnetic tip fabrication is presented in this work as an alternative to conventional sputtering-based Magnetic Force Microscopy (MFM) tips. FEBID enables the growth of a high-aspect-ratio magnetic nanorod with customized geometry and composition to overcome the key technical limitations of MFM probes currently on the market. The biggest advantage of these tips, in comparison with CoCr coated pyramidal probes, lies in the capability of creating sharp ends, nearly 10 nm in diameter, which provides remarkable (topographic and magnetic) lateral resolution in samples with magnetic features close to the resolution limits of the MFM technique itself. The shape of the nanorods produces a very confined magnetic stray field, whose interaction with the sample is extremely localized and perpendicular to the surface, with negligible in-plane components. This effect can lead to a better analytical and numerical modelling of the MFM probes and to an increase in the sensitivity without perturbing the magnetic configuration of soft samples. Besides, the high-aspect ratio achievable in FEBID nanorod tips makes them magnetically harder than the commercial ones, reaching coercive fields higher than 900 Oe. According to the results shown, tips based on magnetic nanorods grown by FEBID can be eventually used for quantitative analysis in MFM measurements. Moreover, the customized growth of Co- or Fe-based tips onto levers with different mechanical properties allows MFM studies that demand different measuring conditions. To showcase the versatility of this type of probe, as a last step, MFM is performed in a liquid environment, which still remains a challenge for the MFM community largely due to the lack of appropriate probes on the market. This opens up new possibilities in the investigation of magnetic biological samples., M. J., E. B. and A. A. acknowledge the support from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) under project nos. MAT2015-73775-JIN and MAT2016-76824-C3-1-R. M. J. and J. G.-H acknowledge financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness through The “María de Maeztu” Programme for Units of Excellence in R&D (MDM-2014-0377). M. J. also acknowledges financial support from the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid and Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid through the project SI1/PJI/2019-00055. J. P.-N., C. M. and J. M. D. T. acknowledge financial support from the Spanish MINECO through the projects MAT2017-82970-C2-1-R, MAT2017-82970-C2-2-R and RED2018-102627-T, from the Aragon Regional Government (Construyendo Europa desde Aragón) through the project E13_20R with European Social Fund funding. This project has received funding from the European's Union Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant No. 823717-ESTEEM3. J. P.-N. grant is funded by the Ayuda para Contratos Predoctorales para la Formación de Doctores (BES-2015-072950) of the Spanish MINECO with the participation of the European Social Fund.

Megarthrus wayqecha Pérez, Rodríguez & Asenjo, sp. nov. (Figs. 1–21) urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: D381BA9B-848E-4D9B-B125-37EE635F93D4 Type material (43&male;&male;, 51&female;&female;). Holotype: PERU: &male;, labeled “PERU: CU[Department of Cuzco], Kosñipata, / Wayqecha, Trocha / Canopy, 13°11’32.8’’S, / 71°35’16.0’’W, 2931 m,” “ 02.xi.2017, cloud forest, / sifting of leaf litter, M. / Rodríguez & L. Pérez leg.” “ HOLOTYPE [red label] / Megarthrus wayqecha / sp. nov. / Desig. Pérez et al., 2019” (MUSM). Paratypes (94): 32&male;&male;, 33&female;&female; labeled with the same data as holotype (21&male;&male;, 28&female;&female; MUSM; 2&male;&male;, 1&female; MEKRB; 1&male;, 1&female; CEMT; 2&male;&male;, 1&female; FMNH; 2&male;&male;, 1&female; MHNG; 1&male;, 1&female; VMDC; 2&male;&male;, MPEG; 1 &male;, IADIZA). 3 &male;&male; labeled as holotype with additional green label “DNA BARCODING / VOUCHER / BOLD Sys- tems / CCDB-30362-B01 to B03” (MUSM). 2&male;&male;, 6&female;&female; labeled “PERU: CU[Department of Cuzco], Kosñipata, / Wayqecha Research / Center, 13°10’29.07’’S,” “ 71°35’11.98’’W, 2950 m, / 23.x.2017, cloud forest, /sifting of leaf litter, M. / Rodríguez & L. Pérez leg.” (MUSM). “ Peru: Cuzco Dept. /, Pillahuata. Manu rd, / km 126, 24.IX.1982, / FMND #82-2861, ex” “vine litter & fungus / nr. seepage area, / L. E. Watrous and G. / Mazurek ”(2 &female;&female; FMNH); same data but “km 128, 17.IX.1982, FMND #82-249, ex litter & seepage area” (1 &female; FMNH); same data but “ 19. IX.1982, FMND #82-262, ex litter nr. falls” (1 &male;, 1&female; FMNH); same data but “ 23.IX.1982, FMND #82-281, ex litter & fungus nr. seepage area” (2 &female;&female; FMNH); same data but “ 25.IX.1982, FMND #82-293, ex litter, some nr. stream” (1&male;, 2 &female;&female; FMNH; 2 &male;&male; MHNG); same data but “ 26.IX.1982, FMND #82-299, ex litter along stream” (1 &male;, 2 &female;&female; FMNH, 2 &female;&female; MHNG); same data but “ 27.IX.1982, FMND #82-307, ex leaf litter”(1 &male; FMNH). All paratypes labeled “ PARATYPE [yellow label] / Megarthrus wayqecha / sp. nov. / Desig. Pérez et al., 2019”. Diagnosis. Among the members of the genus possessing the eleventh antennomeres piriform, Megarthrus wayqecha sp. nov. uniquely shares with the Argentinian M. ogloblini Bruch, 1940 (Fig. 147: Cuccodoro 2011) and the Colombian M. andinus López-García et al., 2011 the pronotum shallowly notched laterobasally with the lateral outline forming 4 distinct angles. However M. andinus is readily distinguished from these species by its conspicuous anterior adsutural elytral humps, and M. ogloblini has the male metatibiae cylindrical bearing peg-like setae on apical half, while males of M. wayqecha have the metatibiae enlarged and notched with peg-like setae grouped subapically. The shape of the aedeagus of M. wayqecha is also diagnostic: the median lobe in lateral view has the ventral face subapically straight with the tip of apex acute (Fig. 18) and the dorsal valve (seen in dorsal view) is Vshaped (Fig. 19). Description. Holotype male (BL=3.11, BW=1.18, PL+EL=1.82). Body dark brown with appendages and legs somewhat paler, antennomeres 9–11 paler than antennomeres 1–8 (Fig. 1). Dorsal pubescence of body fairly uniform, frontal setae directed forward, median area of frons less dense than on vertex; pronotum, elytra and abdomen with setae directed backward, denser on pronotum than on elytra, pronotal setae curved and recumbent, denser on pronotal disc; elytral setae curved and recumbent, becoming denser near humeral area with interspaces as wide as puncture diameters; metaventral pubescence uniform, with small protuberance near posterior margin; pubescence on abdominal tergites parallel, uniform. Frons with granulation conspicuous, with granulae about as high as their diameter or higher; pronotum and elytra granulofossulate, with granulation small. Head (Fig. 3) wider than long (HW=0.71, HL=0.53), mesal portion of disc strongly convex in lateral view; Ushaped frontal impression shallow; eyes medium size on posterior half; clypeus carinate, nearly rounded; temples convex in dorsal view. Antenna (Fig. 2) symmetrical and filiform, 2.1 times longer than pronotum, antennomeres 1–4 without pubescence, antennomeres 5–11 pubescent; antennomere 11 piriform. Pronotum wider than long (PW=1.27, PL=0.65), 1.2 times longer than head, anterior margin slightly concave and posterior margin slightly convex and bilobed in the middle (Fig. 4). Pronotum with disc strongly convex and deeply depressed near middle of lateral edges, lateral and posterior edges shallowly depressed along disc. Anterior angles projected forward, lateral contours forming four denticles, posterior angles weakly projected backwards. Medial groove punctate and flat, slightly narrower in middle (Fig. 4). Hypomeron with inner edge wider in its median portion, ridged from anterior margin to laterobasal angle, without a discal pit. Proventral medial ridge absent. Scutellum triangular with anterior border rounded and posterior border slightly acute, margins slightly raised and with pubescence directed backward. Elytra wider than long (EL=0.96, EW=1.30), 1.8 times longer than pronotum, gradually widened toward apex (Fig. 2), humeral callus raised, moderately convex; disc with low swellings, moderately depressed posteriorly and along lateral external edge, the latter finely carinate, slightly arcuate in dorsal view. Protrochanter without transverse ridge, small, subtriangular with one macroseta near the apex; profemur oblong with base flattened; protibia thin and shorter than profemur, inner face with many setae in the apical two thirds; protarsomere 1–4 dorsoventrally setose, protarsomere 1 as long as protarsomere 2–3 combined, protarsomere 5 with scarce setae, longer than protarsomere 1. Mesotrochanter subtriangular with peg-like setae arranged in two rows, one row with 7–8 peg-like setae and the second with 4–5 peg-like setae, and bearing one subapical macroseta (Fig. 5); mesofemur oblong; mesotibia sinuate, shorter than mesofemur, with peg-like setae arranged in two rows, a row along 4/5 apical length and a short row from base to middle, and some apical peg-like setae not aligned (Fig. 6); mesotarsomeres similar to protarsomeres. Metatrochanter subtriangular, incrassate (Fig. 7); metafemur strongly very robust about twice as long as broad (0.71/0.30) (Fig. 7); metatibia gradually enlarged toward apex, shorter than metafemur, with notched at subapical quarter constriction, and with peg-like setae grouped on apical quarter (Fig. 7); metatarsomeres similar to protarsomeres. Tergites III–VII pubescent with one pair of paratergites; tergites II–III covered by elytra, tergite IV partially covered. Medial process of sternite II shorter and smaller than medial process of sternite III (Fig. 11). Sternite III– VII rectangular with pubescence. Tergite VIII triangular with anterior angles slightly projected forward, posterior margin forming an obtuse angle (Fig. 8), with small and broad medial apical projection convex in lateral view (Fig. 9). Sternite VIII trapezoidal, with lateral margin slightly convex, posterior margin strongly concave and membranous with four short macrosetae, anterior margin characteristic, inner plate asymmetrical with apex acute exceeding a little the anterior margin of sternite VIII (Fig. 10). Hemitergites IX slightly asymmetrical, left hemitergite slightly bigger in ventral view, anterior margin of right hemitergite more concave than left (Fig. 12). Sternite IX asymmetrical, oblong and thin (Fig. 12). Aedeagus as in Figs. 13–14 (internal sac evaginated), with median lobe oval-shaped in ventral view (Fig. 13), in lateral view with ventral face subapically straight with the tip of apex acute (Fig. 14), dorsal valve V-shaped. Female. Similar to male, except mesotrochanter without peg-like setae; mesotibia without peg-like; metafemur thin; metatibia without peg-like setae; tergite VIII in lateral view with little and thin medioapical projection convex; sternite VIII without inner plate and posterior margin almost straight; genital segments as in Figs. 15–16; gonocoxal plate lacking mediodorsal ridge. Remarks. The new species M. wayqecha sp. nov. is included in the definition of Megarthrus inaequalis - supergroup proposed by Cuccodoro (2011a) based on the following characters: presence of a long prohypomeral ridge extended posteriorly to the laterobasal angle, frontal pubescence directed forward (Figs. 1, 3), antennomere 11 piriform (Figs. 1, 2), and lack of adventral adhesive setae on the first male protarsomere. Within this supergroup only M. wayqecha, M. andinus and the Costa Rican M. mammiger Bierig, 1940, lack a mediodorsal ridge on the female gonocoxal plate. However, M. mammiger has the pronotum conspicuously notched laterobasally, while it is only slightly notched laterobasally in M. wayqecha and M. andinus. Megarthrus wayqecha differs notably from M. andinus by its elytra lacking conspicuous antebasal adsutural humps. The sexually dimorphic features on the male legs, the shape of the aedeagal ventral wall, and the conformation of the female valvifers are also diagnostic. Aedeagus with the internal sac not evaginated from a paratype as in Figs. 17–19. Three male paratypes and 16 female paratypes have the antennomere 9 yellow in apical half and brown in basal half. Distribution and natural history. The specimens fron wayquecha were collected in a cloud forest between 2931 m and 2950 m, from the biological station “Wayqecha”, a private area recently protected by Peruvian law with the aim to preserve the biodiversity of Peruvian Yungas (MINAM, 2016) (Figs. 20, 21). Wayqecha is placed 19 km SW of Pillahuata (13°08’S, 71°25’W), the type locality of M. machu Cuccodoro, 2001. According to the information provided by the collector, the specimens were found in leaf litter with moss, ferns, and bamboo leaves alongside the roots and trunks of trees as observed in Fig. 21. Etymology. The specific name “Wayqecha” refers to the locality of collection of this new species. Wayqecha means ‘little brother’ in Quechua language. This is a noun in apposition. Barcoding. The mitochondrial DNA sequences (COI) of three paratypes were identical (Table 1). One COI sequence is as follows