Search

Your search keyword '"Barlow K"' showing total 472 results
Start Over Author "Barlow K" Search Limiters Academic (Peer-Reviewed) Journals
472 results on '"Barlow K"'

4. Determination of ubiquitin fitness landscapes under different chemical stresses in a classroom setting

Author

Fraser, James, Mavor, D, Barlow, K, Thompson, S, Barad, BA, Bonny, AR, Cario, CL, Gaskins, G, Liu, Z, Deming, L, and Axen, SD

Abstract

© Mavor et al.Ubiquitin is essential for eukaryotic life and varies in only 3 amino acid positions between yeast and humans. However, recent deep sequencing studies indicate that ubiquitin is highly tolerant to single mutations. We hypothesized that this t

Published
2016

14. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in autism spectrum disorder: protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled clinical trial

Author

Enticott, P.G., Barlow, K., Guastella, A.J, Licari, M.K., Rogasch, N.C., Middeldorp, C.M., Clark, S.R., Vallence, A-M, Boulton, K.A., Hickie, I.B., Whitehouse, A.J.O., Galletly, C., Alvares, G.A., Fujiyama, H., Heussler, H., Craig, J.M., Kirkovski, M., Mills, N.T., Rinehart, N.J., Donaldson, P.H., Ford, T.C., Caeyenberghs, K., Albein-Urios, N., Bekkali, S., Fitzgerald, P.B., Enticott, P.G., Barlow, K., Guastella, A.J, Licari, M.K., Rogasch, N.C., Middeldorp, C.M., Clark, S.R., Vallence, A-M, Boulton, K.A., Hickie, I.B., Whitehouse, A.J.O., Galletly, C., Alvares, G.A., Fujiyama, H., Heussler, H., Craig, J.M., Kirkovski, M., Mills, N.T., Rinehart, N.J., Donaldson, P.H., Ford, T.C., Caeyenberghs, K., Albein-Urios, N., Bekkali, S., and Fitzgerald, P.B.

Abstract

Introduction There are no well-established biomedical treatments for the core symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). A small number of studies suggest that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), a non-invasive brain stimulation technique, may improve clinical and cognitive outcomes in ASD. We describe here the protocol for a funded multicentre randomised controlled clinical trial to investigate whether a course of rTMS to the right temporoparietal junction (rTPJ), which has demonstrated abnormal brain activation in ASD, can improve social communication in adolescents and young adults with ASD. Methods and analysis This study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of a 4-week course of intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS, a variant of rTMS) in ASD. Participants meeting criteria for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition ASD (n=150, aged 14–40 years) will receive 20 sessions of either active iTBS (600 pulses) or sham iTBS (in which a sham coil mimics the sensation of iTBS, but no active stimulation is delivered) to the rTPJ. Participants will undergo a range of clinical, cognitive, epi/genetic, and neurophysiological assessments before and at multiple time points up to 6 months after iTBS. Safety will be assessed via a structured questionnaire and adverse event reporting. The study will be conducted from November 2020 to October 2024. Ethics and dissemination The study was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of Monash Health (Melbourne, Australia) under Australia’s National Mutual Acceptance scheme. The trial will be conducted according to Good Clinical Practice, and findings will be written up for scholarly publication. Trial registration number Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ACTRN12620000890932).

Published
2021

15. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in autism spectrum disorder: Protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled clinical trial

Author

Enticott, Peter, Barlow, K, Guastella, AJ, Licari, MK, Rogasch, NC, Middeldorp, CM, Clark, SR, Vallence, AM, Boulton, KA, Hickie, IB, Whitehouse, AJO, Galletly, C, Alvares, GA, Fujiyama, H, Heussler, H, Craig, Jeffrey, Kirkovski, Melissa, Mills, NT, Rinehart, Nicole, Donaldson, Peter, Ford, Talitha, Caeyenberghs, Karen, Albein-Urios, Natalia, Bekkali, Soukayna, Fitzgerald, PB, Enticott, Peter, Barlow, K, Guastella, AJ, Licari, MK, Rogasch, NC, Middeldorp, CM, Clark, SR, Vallence, AM, Boulton, KA, Hickie, IB, Whitehouse, AJO, Galletly, C, Alvares, GA, Fujiyama, H, Heussler, H, Craig, Jeffrey, Kirkovski, Melissa, Mills, NT, Rinehart, Nicole, Donaldson, Peter, Ford, Talitha, Caeyenberghs, Karen, Albein-Urios, Natalia, Bekkali, Soukayna, and Fitzgerald, PB

Abstract

IntroductionThere are no well-established biomedical treatments for the core symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). A small number of studies suggest that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), a non-invasive brain stimulation technique, may improve clinical and cognitive outcomes in ASD. We describe here the protocol for a funded multicentre randomised controlled clinical trial to investigate whether a course of rTMS to the right temporoparietal junction (rTPJ), which has demonstrated abnormal brain activation in ASD, can improve social communication in adolescents and young adults with ASD.Methods and analysisThis study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of a 4-week course of intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS, a variant of rTMS) in ASD. Participants meeting criteria for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition ASD (n=150, aged 14–40 years) will receive 20 sessions of either active iTBS (600 pulses) or sham iTBS (in which a sham coil mimics the sensation of iTBS, but no active stimulation is delivered) to the rTPJ. Participants will undergo a range of clinical, cognitive, epi/genetic, and neurophysiological assessments before and at multiple time points up to 6 months after iTBS. Safety will be assessed via a structured questionnaire and adverse event reporting. The study will be conducted from November 2020 to October 2024.Ethics and disseminationThe study was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of Monash Health (Melbourne, Australia) under Australia’s National Mutual Acceptance scheme. The trial will be conducted according to Good Clinical Practice, and findings will be written up for scholarly publication.Trial registration numberAustralian New Zealand Clinical Tri

Published
2021

16. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in autism spectrum disorder: protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled clinical trial

Author

Enticott, PG, Barlow, K, Guastella, AJ, Licari, MK, Rogasch, NC, Middeldorp, CM, Clark, SR, Vallence, A-M, Boulton, KA, Hickie, IB, Whitehouse, AJO, Galletly, C, Alvares, GA, Fujiyama, H, Heussler, H, Craig, JM, Kirkovski, M, Mills, NT, Rinehart, NJ, Donaldson, PH, Ford, TC, Caeyenberghs, K, Albein-Urios, N, Bekkali, S, Fitzgerald, PB, Enticott, PG, Barlow, K, Guastella, AJ, Licari, MK, Rogasch, NC, Middeldorp, CM, Clark, SR, Vallence, A-M, Boulton, KA, Hickie, IB, Whitehouse, AJO, Galletly, C, Alvares, GA, Fujiyama, H, Heussler, H, Craig, JM, Kirkovski, M, Mills, NT, Rinehart, NJ, Donaldson, PH, Ford, TC, Caeyenberghs, K, Albein-Urios, N, Bekkali, S, and Fitzgerald, PB

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: There are no well-established biomedical treatments for the core symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). A small number of studies suggest that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), a non-invasive brain stimulation technique, may improve clinical and cognitive outcomes in ASD. We describe here the protocol for a funded multicentre randomised controlled clinical trial to investigate whether a course of rTMS to the right temporoparietal junction (rTPJ), which has demonstrated abnormal brain activation in ASD, can improve social communication in adolescents and young adults with ASD. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of a 4-week course of intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS, a variant of rTMS) in ASD. Participants meeting criteria for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition ASD (n=150, aged 14-40 years) will receive 20 sessions of either active iTBS (600 pulses) or sham iTBS (in which a sham coil mimics the sensation of iTBS, but no active stimulation is delivered) to the rTPJ. Participants will undergo a range of clinical, cognitive, epi/genetic, and neurophysiological assessments before and at multiple time points up to 6 months after iTBS. Safety will be assessed via a structured questionnaire and adverse event reporting. The study will be conducted from November 2020 to October 2024. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of Monash Health (Melbourne, Australia) under Australia's National Mutual Acceptance scheme. The trial will be conducted according to Good Clinical Practice, and findings will be written up for scholarly publication. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ACTRN12620000890932).

Published
2021

17. The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1

Author

Gregory, S. G., Barlow, K. F., McLay, K. E., Kaul, R., Swarbreck, D., Dunham, A., Scott, C. E., Howe, K. L., Woodfine, K., Spencer, C. C. A., Jones, M. C., Gillson, C., Searle, S., Zhou, Y., Kokocinski, F., McDonald, L., Evans, R., Phillips, K., Atkinson, A., Cooper, R., Jones, C., Hall, R. E., Andrews, T. D., Lloyd, C., Ainscough, R., Almeida, J. P., Ambrose, K. D., Anderson, F., Andrew, R. W., Ashwell, R. I. S., Aubin, K., Babbage, A. K., Bagguley, C. L., Bailey, J., Beasley, H., Bethel, G., Bird, C. P., Bray-Allen, S., Brown, J. Y., Brown, A. J., Buckley, D., Burton, J., Bye, J., Carder, C., Chapman, J. C., Clark, S. Y., Clarke, G., Clee, C., Cobley, V., Collier, R. E., Corby, N., Coville, G. J., Davies, J., Deadman, R., Dunn, M., Earthrowl, M., Ellington, A. G., Errington, H., Frankish, A., Frankland, J., French, L., Garner, P., Garnett, J., Gay, L., Ghori, M. R. J., Gibson, R., Gilby, L. M., Gillett, W., Glithero, R. J., Grafham, D. V., Griffiths, C., Griffiths-Jones, S., Grocock, R., Hammond, S., Harrison, E. S. I., Hart, E., Haugen, E., Heath, P. D., Holmes, S., Holt, K., Howden, P. J., Hunt, A. R., Hunt, S. E., Hunter, G., Isherwood, J., James, R., Johnson, C., Johnson, D., Joy, A., Kay, M., Kershaw, J. K., Kibukawa, M., Kimberley, A. M., King, A., Knights, A. J., Lad, H., Laird, G., Lawlor, S., Leongamornlert, D. A., Lloyd, D. M., Loveland, J., Lovell, J., Lush, M. J., Lyne, R., Martin, S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi, M., Matthews, L., Matthews, N. S. W., McLaren, S., Milne, S., Mistry, S., Nickerson, T., O'Dell, C. N., Oliver, K., Palmeiri, A., Palmer, S. A., Parker, A., Patel, D., Pearce, A. V., Peck, A. I., Pelan, S., Phelps, K., Phillimore, B. J., Plumb, R., Rajan, J., Raymond, C., Rouse, G., Saenphimmachak, C., Sehra, H. K., Sheridan, E., Shownkeen, R., Sims, S., Skuce, C. D., Smith, M., Steward, C., Subramanian, S., Sycamore, N., Tracey, A., Tromans, A., Van Helmond, Z., Wall, M., Wallis, J. M., White, S., Whitehead, S. L., Wilkinson, J. E., Willey, D. L., Williams, H., Wilming, L., Wray, P. W., Wu, Z., Coulson, A., Vaudin, M., Sulston, J. E., Durbin, R., Hubbard, T., Wooster, R., Dunham, I., Carter, N. P., McVean, G., Ross, M. T., Harrow, J., Olson, M. V., Beck, S., Rogers, J., and Bentley, D. R.

Subjects
Environmental issues, Science and technology, Zoology and wildlife conservation
Abstract

Author(s): S. G. Gregory (corresponding author) [1, 2]; K. F. Barlow [1]; K. E. McLay [1]; R. Kaul [3]; D. Swarbreck [1]; A. Dunham [1]; C. E. Scott [1]; K. [...]

Published
2006
Full Text
View/download PDF

18. The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 13

Author

Dunham, A., Matthews, L. H., Burton, J., Ashurst, J. L., Howe, K. L., Ashcroft, K. J., Beare, D. M., Burford, D. C., Hunt, S. E., Griffiths-Jones, S., Jones, M. C., Keenan, S. J., Oliver, K., Scott, C. E., Ainscough, R., Almeida, J. P., Ambrose, K. D., Andrews, D. T., Ashwell, R. I. S., Babbage, A. K., Bagguley, C. L., Bailey, J., Bannerjee, R., Barlow, K. F., Bates, K., Beasley, H., Bird, C. P., Bray-Allen, S., Brown, A. J., Brown, J. Y., Burrill, W., Carder, C., Carter, N. P., Chapman, J. C., Clamp, M. E., Clark, S. Y., Clarke, G., Clee, C. M., Clegg, S. C. M., Cobley, V., Collins, J. E., Corby, N., Coville, G. J., Deloukas, P., Dhami, P., Dunham, I., Dunn, M., Earthrowl, M. E., Ellington, A. G., Faulkner, L., Frankish, A. G., Frankland, J., French, L., Garner, P., Garnett, J., Gilbert, J. G. R., Gilson, C. J., Ghori, J., Grafham, D. V., Gribble, S. M., Griffiths, C., Hall, R. E., Hammond, S., Harley, J. L., Hart, E. A., Heath, P. D., Howden, P. J., Huckle, E. J., Hunt, P. J., Hunt, A. R., Johnson, C., Johnson, D., Kay, M., Kimberley, A. M., King, A., Laird, G. K., Langford, C. J., Lawlor, S., Leongamornlert, D. A., Lloyd, D. M., Lloyd, C., Loveland, J. E., Lovell, J., Martin, S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi, M., McLaren, S. J., McMurray, A., Milne, S., Moore, M. J. F., Nickerson, T., Palmer, S. A., Pearce, A. V., Peck, A. I., Pelan, S., Phillimore, B., Porter, K. M., Rice, C. M., Searle, S., Sehra, H. K., Shownkeen, R., Skuce, C. D., Smith, M., Steward, C. A., Sycamore, N., Tester, J., Thomas, D. W., Tracey, A., Tromans, A., Tubby, B., Wall, M., Wallis, J. M., West, A. P., Whitehead, S. L., Willey, D. L., Wilming, L., Wray, P. W., Wright, M. W., Young, L., Coulson, A., Durbin, R., Hubbard, T., Sulston, J. E., Beck, S., Bentley, D. R., Rogers, J., and Ross, M. T.

Published
2004
Full Text
View/download PDF

19. Modelling phosphorus exports from rain-fed and irrigated pastures in southern Australia

Author

Nash, D., Clemow, L., Hannah, M., Barlow, K., and Gangaiya, P.

Subjects
Phosphatic fertilizers -- Analysis, Soil research -- Analysis, Agricultural industry, Earth sciences
Abstract

Pasture-based grazing systems contribute to the excessive nutrients found in some streams in southeastern Australia. This study investigated phosphorus (P) exported in runoff from a rain-fed dairy pasture (Darnum) and 4 bays of irrigated dairy pasture (MRF). Runoff was monitored for 7 years at Darnum and 2 years at the MRF to identify factors associated with the variation in total P (TP) concentrations between events. The flow-weighted mean annual P concentrations in runoff varied between 3.3 and 28.2 mg TP/L for Darnum and 6.2 and 31.5 mg TP/L for the MRE The relationships between TP concentrations in runoff and days between fertiliser application and runoff, days between grazing and runoff, and total storm flow were examined using an additive component model that explained 61% and 70% of the variation in log-transformed TP for Darnum and the MRF, respectively. The interval between application of fertiliser and runoff and the effect of year were highly significant and explained most of the variation in TP. Grazing and fertiliser application were identified as the major factors that may affect TP concentrations that the land manager can control (preventable). The estimates of year effect (i.e. the component of TP not explained by the other variables and over which the land manager had no apparent means of control) ranged from 1.60 mg (s.e. 1.99) to 7.14 mg (s.e. 1.90) TP/L in non-drought years (>45 kL/ha runoff annually). The year effect averaged 5.7 and 6.9 mg TP/L for Darnum and the MRF, respectively. It is shown that an additive component model provides a useful structure for investigating similar, field-scale data. Additional keywords: phosphorus, exports, runoff, modelling, Australia, fertiliser., Introduction Eutrophication, the accumulation of nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus (P), and carbon in streams and water impoundments is a worldwide problem (Cooke et al. 1993; USEPA 1996; European Environment [...]

Published
2005

20. DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9

Author

Humphray, S. J., Oliver, K., Hunt, A. R., Plumb, R. W., Loveland, J. E., Howe, K. L., Andrews, T. D., Searle, S., Hunt, S. E., Scott, C. E., Jones, M. C., Ainscough, R., Almeida, J. P., Ambrose, K. D., Ashwell, R. I. S., Babbage, A. K., Babbage, S., Bagguley, C. L., Bailey, J., Banerjee, R., Barker, D. J., Barlow, K. F., Bates, K., Beasley, H., Beasley, O., Bird, C. P., Bray-Allen, S., Brown, A. J., Brown, J. Y., Burford, D., Burrill, W., Burton, J., Carder, C., Carter, N. P., Chapman, J. C., Chen, Y., Clarke, G., Clark, S. Y., Clee, C. M., Clegg, S., Collier, R. E., Corby, N., Crosier, M., Cummings, A. T., Davies, J., Dhami, P., Dunn, M., Dutta, I., Dyer, L. W., Earthrowl, M. E., Faulkner, L., Fleming, C. J., Frankish, A., Frankland, J. A., French, L., Fricker, D. G., Garner, P., Garnett, J., Ghori, J., Gilbert, J. G. R., Glison, C., Grafham, D. V., Gribble, S., Griffiths, C., Griffiths-Jones, S., Grocock, R., Guy, J., Hall, R. E., Hammond, S., Harley, J. L., Harrison, E. S. I., Hart, E. A., Heath, P. D., Henderson, C. D., Hopkins, B. L., Howard, P. J., Howden, P. J., Huckle, E., Johnson, C., Johnson, D., Joy, A. A., Kay, M., Keenan, S., Kershaw, J. K., Kimberley, A. M., King, A., Knights, A., Laird, G. K., Langford, C., Lawlor, S., Leongamornlert, D. A., Leversha, M., Lloyd, C., Lloyd, D. M., Lovell, J., Martin, S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi, M., Matthews, L., McLaren, S., McLay, K. E., McMurray, A., Milne, S., Nickerson, T., Nisbett, J., Nordsiek, G., Pearce, A. V., Peck, A. I., Porter, K. M., Pandian, R., Pelan, S., Phillimore, B., Povey, S., Ramsey, Y., Rand, V., Scharfe, M., Sehra, H. K., Shownkeen, R., Sims, S. K., Skuce, C. D., Smith, M., Steward, C. A., Swarbreck, D., Sycamore, N., Tester, J., Thorpe, A., Tracey, A., Tromans, A., Thomas, D. W., Wall, M., Wallis, J. M., West, A. P., Whitehead, S. L., Willey, D. L., Williams, S. A., Wilming, L., Wray, P. W., Young, L., Ashurst, J. L., Coulson, A., Blocker, H., Durbin, R., Sulston, J. E., Hubbard, T., Jackson, M. J., Bentley, D. R., Beck, S., Rogers, J., and Dunham, I.

Subjects
Environmental issues, Science and technology, Zoology and wildlife conservation
Abstract

Author(s): S. J. Humphray (corresponding author) [1]; K. Oliver [1]; A. R. Hunt [1]; R. W. Plumb [1]; J. E. Loveland [1]; K. L. Howe [1]; T. D. Andrews [1]; [...]

Published
2004
Full Text
View/download PDF

22. The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6

Author

Mungall, A. J., Palmer, S. A., Sims, S. K., Edwards, C. A., Ashurst, J. L., Wilming, L., Jones, M. C., Horton, R., Hunt, S. E., Scott, C. E., Gilbert, J. G. R., Clamp, M. E., Bethel, G., Milne, S., Ainscough, R., Almeida, J. P., Ambrose, K. D., Andrews, T. D., Ashwell, R. I. S., Babbage, A. K., Bagguley, C. L., Bailey, J., Banerjee, R., Barker, D. J., Barlow, K. F., Bates, K., Beare, D. M., Beasley, H., Beasley, O., Bird, C. P., Blakey, S., Bray-Allen, S., Brook, J., Brown, A. J., Brown, J. Y., Burford, D. C., Burrill, W., Burton, J., Carder, C., Carter, N. P., Chapman, J. C., Clark, S. Y., Clark, G., Clee, C. M., Clegg, S., Cobley, V., Collier, R. E., Collins, J. E., Colman, L. K., Corby, N. R., Coville, G. J., Culley, K. M., Dhami, P., Davies, J., Dunn, M., Earthrowl, M. E., Ellington, A. E., Evans, K. A., Faulkner, L., Francis, M. D., Frankish, A., Frankland, J., French, L., Garner, P., Garnett, J., Ghori, M. J. R., Gilby, L. M., Gillson, C. J., Glithero, R. J., Grafham, D. V., Grant, M., Gribble, S., Griffiths, C., Griffiths, M., Hall, R., Halls, K. S., Hammond, S., Harley, J. L., Hart, E. A., Heath, P. D., Heathcott, R., Holmes, S. J., Howden, P. J., Howe, K. L., Howell, G. R., Huckle, E., Humphray, S. J., Humphries, M. D., Hunt, A. R., Johnson, C. M., Joy, A. A., Kay, M., Keenan, S. J., Kimberley, A. M., King, A., Laird, G. K., Langford, C., Lawlor, S., Leongamornlert, D. A., Leversha, M., Lloyd, C. R., Lloyd, D. M., Loveland, J. E., Lovell, J., Martin, S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi, M., Maslen, G. L., Matthews, L., McCann, O. T., McLaren, S. J., McLay, K., McMurray, A., Moore, M. J. F., Mullikin, J. C., Niblett, D., Nickerson, T., Novik, K. L., Oliver, K., Overton-Larty, E. K., Parker, A., Patel, R., Pearce, A. V., Peck, A. I., Phillimore, B., Phillips, S., Plumb, R. W., Porter, K. M., Ramsey, Y., Ranby, S. A., Rice, C. M., Ross, M. T., Searle, S. M., Sehra, H. K., Sheridan, E., Skuce, C. D., Smith, S., Smith, M., Spraggon, L., Squares, S. L., Steward, C. A., Sycamore, N., Tamlyn-Hall, G., Tester, J., Theaker, A. J., Thomas, D. W., Thorpe, A., Tracey, A., Tromans, A., Tubby, B., Wall, M., Wallis, J. M., West, A. P., White, S. S., Whitehead, S. L., Whittaker, H., Wild, A., Willey, D. J., Wilmer, T. E., Wood, J. M., Wray, P. W., Wyatt, J. C., Young, L., Younger, R. M., Bentley, D. R., Coulson, A., Durbin, R., Hubbard, T., Sulston, J. E., Dunham, I., Rogers, J., and Beck, S.

Subjects
Environmental issues, Science and technology, Zoology and wildlife conservation
Abstract

Author(s): A. J. Mungall (corresponding author) [1, 2]; S. A. Palmer [1]; S. K. Sims [1]; C. A. Edwards [1]; J. L. Ashurst [1]; L. Wilming [1]; M. C. Jones [...]

Published
2003
Full Text
View/download PDF

27. The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20

Author

Deloukas, P., Matthews, L. H., Ashurst, J., Burton, J., Gilbert, J. G. R., Jones, M., Stavrides, G., Almeida, J. P., Babbage, A. K., Bagguley, C. L., Bailey, J., Barlow, K. F., Bates, K. N., Beard, L. M., Beare, D. M., Beasley, O. P., Bird, C. P., Blakey, S. E., Bridgeman, A. M., Brown, A. J., Buck, D., Burrill, W., Butler, A. P., Carder, C., Carter, N. P., Chapman, J. C., Clamp, M., Clark, G., Clark, L. N., Clark, S. Y., Clee, C. M., Clegg, S., Cobley, V. E., Collier, R. E., Connor, R., Corby, N. R., Coulson, A., Coville, G. J., Deadman, R., Dhami, P., Dunn, M., Ellington, A. G., Frankland, J. A., Fraser, A., French, L., Garner, P., Grafham, D. V., Griffiths, C., Griffiths, M. N. D., Gwilliam, R., Hall, R. E., Hammond, S., Harley, J. L., Heath, P. D., Ho, S., Holden, J. L., Howden, P. J., Huckle, E., Hunt, A. R., Hunt, S. E., Jekosch, K., Johnson, C. M., Johnson, D., Kay, M. P., Kimberley, A. M., King, A., Knights, A., Laird, G. K., Lawlor, S., Lehvaslaiho, M. H., Leversha, M., Lloyd, C., Lloyd, D. M., Lovell, J. D., Marsh, V. L., Martin, S. L., McConnachie, L. J., McLay, K., McMurray, A. A., Milne, S., Mistry, D., Moore, M. J. F., Mullikin, J. C., Nickerson, T., Oliver, K., Parker, A., Patel, R., Pearce, T. A. V., Peck, A. I., Phillimore, B. J. C. T., Prathalingam, S. R., Plumb, R. W., Ramsay, H., Rice, C. M., Ross, M. T., Scott, C. E., Sehra, H. K., Shownkeen, R., Sims, S., Skuce, C. D., Smith, M. L., Soderlund, C., Steward, C. A., Sulston, J. E., Swann, M., Sycamore, N., Taylor, R., Tee, L., Thomas, D. W., Thorpe, A., Tracey, A., Tromans, A. C., Vaudin, M., Wall, M., Wallis, J. M., Whitehead, S. L., Whittaker, P., Willey, D. L., Williams, L., Williams, S. A., Wilming, L., Wray, P. W., Hubbard, T., Durbin, R. M., Bentley, D. R., Beck, S., and Rogers, J.

Subjects
Environmental issues, Science and technology, Zoology and wildlife conservation
Abstract

Author(s): The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute ; P. Deloukas (corresponding author); L. H. Matthews; J. Ashurst; J. Burton; J. G. R. Gilbert; M. Jones; G. Stavrides; J. P. Almeida; A. [...]

Published
2001
Full Text
View/download PDF

28. Safety and tolerability of transcranial magnetic and direct current stimulation in children: Prospective single center evidence from 3.5 million stimulations

Author

Zewdie, E., primary, Ciechanski, P., additional, Kuo, H.C., additional, Giuffre, A., additional, Kahl, C., additional, King, R., additional, Cole, L., additional, Godfrey, H., additional, Seeger, T., additional, Swansburg, R., additional, Damji, O., additional, Rajapakse, T., additional, Hodge, J., additional, Nelson, S., additional, Selby, B., additional, Gan, L., additional, Jadavji, Z., additional, Larson, J.R., additional, MacMaster, F., additional, Yang, J.F., additional, Barlow, K., additional, Gorassini, M., additional, Brunton, K., additional, and Kirton, A., additional

Published
2020
Full Text
View/download PDF

29. An SNP map of human chromosome 22

Author

Mullikin, J. C., Hunt, S. E., Cole, C. G., Mortimore, B. J., Rice, C. M., Burton, J., Matthews, L. H., Pavitt, R., Plumb, R. W., Sims, S. K., Ainscough, R. M. R., Attwood, J., Bailey, J. M., Barlow, K., Bruskiewich, R. M. M., Butcher, P. N., Carter, N. P., Chen, Y., Clee, C. M., Coggill, P. C., Davies, J., Davies, R. M., Dawson, E., Francis, M. D., Joy, A. A., Lamble, R. G., Langford, C. F., Macarthy, J., Mall, V., Moreland, A., Overton-Larty, E. K., Ross, M. T., Smith, L. C., Steward, C. A., Sulston, J. E., Tinsley, E. J., Turney, K. J., Willey, D. L., Wilson, G. D., McMurray, A. A., Dunham, I., Rogers, J., and Bentley, D. R.

Subjects
Environmental issues, Science and technology, Zoology and wildlife conservation
Abstract

Author(s): J. C. Mullikin; S. E. Hunt; C. G. Cole; B. J. Mortimore; C. M. Rice; J. Burton; L. H. Matthews; R. Pavitt; R. W. Plumb; S. K. Sims; R. [...]

Published
2000
Full Text
View/download PDF

32. Traumatic brain injury: integrated approaches to improve prevention, clinical care, and research

Author

Maas, A, Menon, D, Adelson, P, Andelic, N, Bell, M, Belli, A, Bragge, P, Brazinova, A, Büki, A, Chesnut, R, CITERIO, GIUSEPPE, Coburn, M, Cooper, D, Crowder, A, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Diaz arrastia, R, Dreier, J, Duhaime, A, Ercole, A, Van Essen, T, Feigin, V, Gao, G, Giacino, J, Gonzalez lara, L, Gruen, R, Gupta, D, Hartings, J, Hill, S, Jiang, J, Ketharanathan, N, Kompanje, E, Lanyon, L, Laureys, S, Lecky, F, Levin, H, Lingsma, H, Maegele, M, Majdan, M, Manley, G, Marsteller, J, Mascia, L, Mcfadyen, C, Mondello, S, Newcombe, V, Palotie, A, Parizel, P, Peul, W, Piercy, J, Polinder, S, Puybasset, L, Rasmussen, T, Rossaint, R, Smielewski, P, Söderberg, J, Stanworth, S, Stein, M, Von Steinbüchel, N, Stewart, W, Steyerberg, E, Stocchetti, N, Synnot, A, Te Ao, B, Tenovuo, O, Theadom, A, Tibboel, D, Videtta, W, Wang, K, Williams, W, Wilson, L, Yaffe, K, Adams, H, Agnoletti, V, Allanson, J, Amrein, K, Andaluz, N, Anke, A, Antoni, A, Van As, A, Audibert, G, Azaševac, A, Azouvi, P, Azzolini, M, Baciu, C, Badenes, R, Barlow, K, Bartels, R, Bauerfeind, U, Beauchamp, M, Beer, D, Beer, R, Belda, F, Bellander, B, Bellier, R, Benali, H, Benard, T, Beqiri, V, Beretta, L, Bernard, F, Bertolini, G, Bilotta, F, Blaabjerg, M, Den Boogert, H, Boutis, K, Bouzat, P, Brooks, B, Brorsson, C, Bullinger, M, Burns, E, Calappi, E, Cameron, P, Carise, E, Castaño león, A, Causin, F, Chevallard, G, Chieregato, A, Christie, B, Cnossen, M, Coles, J, Collett, J, Della Corte, F, Craig, W, Csato, G, Csomos, A, Curry, N, Dahyot fizelier, C, Dawes, H, Dematteo, C, Depreitere, B, Dewey, D, Van Dijck, J, Đilvesi, Đ, Dippel, D, Dizdarevic, K, Donoghue, E, Duek, O, Dulière, G, Dzeko, A, Eapen, G, Emery, C, English, S, Esser, P, Ezer, E, Fabricius, M, Feng, J, Fergusson, D, Figaji, A, Fleming, J, Foks, K, Francony, G, Freedman, S, Freo, U, Frisvold, S, Gagnon, I, Galanaud, D, Gantner, D, Giraud, B, Glocker, B, Golubovic, J, Gómez López, P, Gordon, W, Gradisek, P, Gravel, J, Griesdale, D, Grossi, F, Haagsma, J, Håberg, A, Haitsma, I, Van Hecke, W, Helbok, R, Helseth, E, Van Heugten, C, Hoedemaekers, C, Höfer, S, Horton, L, Hui, J, Huijben, J, Hutchinson, P, Jacobs, B, Van Der Jagt, M, Jankowski, S, Janssens, K, Jelaca, B, Jones, K, Kamnitsas, K, Kaps, R, Karan, M, Katila, A, Kaukonen, K, De Keyser, V, Kivisaari, R, Kolias, A, Kolumbán, B, Kolundžija, K, Kondziella, D, Koskinen, L, Kovács, N, Kramer, A, Kutsogiannis, D, Kyprianou, T, Lagares, A, Lamontagne, F, Latini, R, Lauzier, F, Lazar, I, Ledig, C, Lefering, R, Legrand, V, Levi, L, Lightfoot, R, Lozano, A, Macdonald, S, Major, S, Manara, A, Manhes, P, Maréchal, H, Martino, C, Masala, A, Masson, S, Mattern, J, Mcfadyen, B, Mcmahon, C, Meade, M, Melegh, B, Menovsky, T, Moore, L, Morgado Correia, M, Morganti kossmann, M, Muehlan, H, Mukherjee, P, Murray, L, Van Der Naalt, J, Negru, A, Nelson, D, Nieboer, D, Noirhomme, Q, Nyirádi, J, Oddo, M, Okonkwo, D, Oldenbeuving, A, Ortolano, F, Osmond, M, Payen, J, Perlbarg, V, Persona, P, Pichon, N, Piippo karjalainen, A, Pili floury, S, Pirinen, M, Ple, H, Poca, M, Posti, J, Van Praag, D, Ptito, A, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Real, R, Reed, N, Rhodes, J, Robertson, C, Rocka, S, Røe, C, Røise, O, Roks, G, Rosand, J, Rosenfeld, J, Rosenlund, C, Rosenthal, G, Rossi, S, Rueckert, D, De Ruiter, G, Sacchi, M, Sahakian, B, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Salvato, G, Sánchez porras, R, Sándor, J, Sangha, G, Schäfer, N, Schmidt, S, Schneider, K, Schnyer, D, Schöhl, H, Schoonman, G, Schou, R, Sir, Ö, Skandsen, T, Smeets, D, Sorinola, A, Stamatakis, E, Stevanovic, A, Stevens, R, Sundström, N, Taccone, F, Takala, R, Tanskanen, P, Taylor, M, Telgmann, R, Temkin, N, Teodorani, G, Thomas, M, Tolias, C, Trapani, T, Turgeon, A, Vajkoczy, P, Valadka, A, Valeinis, E, Vallance, S, Vámos, Z, VARGIOLU, ALESSIA, Vega, E, Verheyden, J, Vik, A, Vilcinis, R, Vleggeert lankamp, C, Vogt, L, Volovici, V, Voormolen, D, Vulekovic, P, Vande Vyvere, T, Van Waesberghe, J, Wessels, L, Wildschut, E, Williams, G, Winkler, M, Wolf, S, Wood, G, Xirouchaki, N, Younsi, A, Zaaroor, M, Zelinkova, V, Zemek, R, Zumbo, F, Citerio, G, Vargiolu, A, Zumbo, F., Maas, Andrew I R, Menon, David K, Adelson, P David, Andelic, Nada, Bell, Michael J, Belli, Antonio, Bragge, Peter, Brazinova, Alexandra, Büki, Andrá, Chesnut, Randall M, Citerio, Giuseppe, Coburn, Mark, Cooper, D Jamie, Crowder, A Tamara, Czeiter, Endre, Czosnyka, Marek, Diaz-Arrastia, Ramon, Dreier, Jens P, Duhaime, Ann-Christine, Ercole, Ari, van Essen, Thomas A, Feigin, Valery L, Gao, Guoyi, Giacino, Joseph, Gonzalez-Lara, Laura E, Gruen, Russell L, Gupta, Deepak, Hartings, Jed A, Hill, Sean, Jiang, Ji-yao, Ketharanathan, Naomi, Kompanje, Erwin J O, Lanyon, Linda, Laureys, Steven, Lecky, Fiona, Levin, Harvey, Lingsma, Hester F, Maegele, Marc, Majdan, Marek, Manley, Geoffrey, Marsteller, Jill, Mascia, Luciana, Mcfadyen, Charle, Mondello, Stefania, Newcombe, Virginia, Palotie, Aarno, Parizel, Paul M, Peul, Wilco, Piercy, Jame, Polinder, Suzanne, Puybasset, Loui, Rasmussen, Todd E, Rossaint, Rolf, Smielewski, Peter, Söderberg, Jeannette, Stanworth, Simon J, Stein, Murray B, von Steinbüchel, Nicole, Stewart, William, Steyerberg, Ewout W, Stocchetti, Nino, Synnot, Anneliese, Te Ao, Braden, Tenovuo, Olli, Theadom, Alice, Tibboel, Dick, Videtta, Walter, Wang, Kevin K W, Williams, W Huw, Wilson, Lindsay, Yaffe, Kristine, InTBIR Participants, Investigator, Beretta, Luigi, InTBIR Participants Investigators, Menon, David [0000-0002-3228-9692], Czosnyka, Marek [0000-0003-2446-8006], Ercole, Ari [0000-0001-8350-8093], Newcombe, Virginia [0000-0001-6044-9035], Smielewski, Peter [0000-0001-5096-3938], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Maas A.I.R., Menon D.K., David Adelson P.D., Andelic N., Bell M.J., Belli A., Bragge P., Brazinova A., Buki A., Chesnut R.M., Citerio G., Coburn M., Jamie Cooper D., Tamara Crowder A., Czeiter E., Czosnyka M., Diaz-Arrastia R., Dreier J.P., Duhaime A.-C., Ercole A., van Essen T.A., Feigin V.L., Gao G., Giacino J., Gonzalez-Lara L.E., Gruen R.L., Gupta D., Hartings J.A., Hill S., Jiang J.-Y., Ketharanathan N., Kompanje E.J.O., Lanyon L., Laureys S., Lecky F., Levin H., Lingsma H.F., Maegele M., Majdan M., Manley G., Marsteller J., Mascia L., McFadyen C., Mondello S., Newcombe V., Palotie A., Parizel P.M., Peul W., Piercy J., Polinder S., Puybasset L., Rasmussen T.E., Rossaint R., Smielewski P., Soderberg J., Stanworth S.J., Stein M.B., von Steinbuchel N., Stewart W., Steyerberg E.W., Stocchetti N., Synnot A., Te Ao B., Tenovuo O., Theadom A., Tibboel D., Videtta W., Wang K.K.W., Huw Williams W., Wilson L., Yaffe K., Adams H., Allanson J., Coles J., Hutchinson P.J., Kolias A.G., Sahakian B.J., Stamatakis E., Williams G., Agnoletti V., Martino C., Masala A., Teodorani G., Zumbo F., Amrein K., Ezer E., Kolumban B., Kovacs N., Melegh B., Nyiradi J., Sorinola A., Vamos Z., Andaluz N., Anke A., Frisvold S.K., Antoni A., van As A.B., Figaji A., Audibert G., Azasevac A., Dilvesi D., Golubovic J., Jelaca B., Karan M., Kolundzija K., Negru A., Vulekovic P., Azouvi P., Azzolini M.L., Beretta L., Baciu C., Beqiri V., Chevallard G., Chieregato A., Sacchi M., Badenes R., Belda F.J., Bilotta F., Lozano A., Barlow K.M., Schneider K.J., Bartels R., den Boogert H., Hoedemaekers C., Sir O., Bauerfeind U., Lefering R., Schafer N., Beauchamp M., Gravel J., Beer D., Beer R., Helbok R., Hofer S., Bellander B.-M., Nelson D., Bellier R., Benard T., Carise E., Dahyot-Fizelier C., Giraud B., Benali H., Bernard F., Bertolini G., Masson S., Blaabjerg M., Rosenlund C., Schou R.F., Boutis K., Bouzat P., Francony G., Manhes P., Payen J.-F., Brooks B., Dewey D., Emery C.A., Freedman S., Kramer A., Brorsson C., Koskinen L.-O., Sundstrom N., Bullinger M., Burns E., Calappi E., Ortolano F., Cameron P., Castano-Leon A.M., Gomez Lopez P.A., Lagares A., Causin F., Freo U., Persona P., Rossi S., Christie B., Cnossen M., Dippel D., Foks K., Haagsma J.A., Haitsma I., Huijben J.A., van der Jagt M., Nieboer D., Volovici V., Voormolen D.C., Collett J., Dawes H., Esser P., van Heugten C., Della Corte F., Grossi F., Craig W., Csato G., Csomos A., Curry N., Dematteo C., Meade M., Depreitere B., van Dijck J., de Ruiter G.C.W., Vleggeert-Lankamp C., Dizdarevic K., Donoghue E., Gantner D., Murray L., Trapani T., Vallance S., Duek O., Lazar I., Duliere G.-L., Marechal H., Dzeko A., Eapen G., Jankowski S., English S., Fergusson D., Osmond M., Fabricius M., Kondziella D., Feng J., Hui J., Fleming J., Latini R., Gagnon I., Ptito A., Galanaud D., Glocker B., Kamnitsas K., Ledig C., Rueckert D., Gordon W.A., Gradisek P., Griesdale D., Haberg A.K., van Hecke W., Smeets D., Verheyden J., Vyvere T.V., Helseth E., Roe C., Roise O., Horton L., Jacobs B., van der Naalt J., Janssens K., De Keyser V., Menovsky T., Van Praag D., Jones K.M., Kaps R., Katila A., Posti J., Takala R., Kaukonen K.-M., Kivisaari R., Piippo-Karjalainen A., Raj R., Tanskanen P., Kutsogiannis D., Kyprianou T., Lamontagne F., Lauzier F., Moore L., Turgeon A., Legrand V., Levi L., Zaaroor M., Lightfoot R., Macdonald S., Major S., Vajkoczy P., Wessels L., Winkler M.K.L., Wolf S., Manara A., Thomas M., Mattern J., Sakowitz O., Vogt L., Younsi A., McFadyen B., McMahon C., Correia M.M., Morganti-Kossmann M.C., Rosenfeld J.V., Muehlan H., Schmidt S., Mukherjee P., Noirhomme Q., Oddo M., Okonkwo D.O., Oldenbeuving A.W., Roks G., Schoonman G.G., Perlbarg V., Pichon N., Pili-Floury S., Pirinen M., Ples H., Poca M.A., Radoi A., Sahuquillo J., Ragauskas A., Rocka S., Real R.G.L., Telgmann R., Reed N., Rhodes J., Robertson C., Rosand J., Rosenthal G., Salvato G., Sanchez-Porras R., Sandor J., Sangha G., Schnyer D., Schohl H., Skandsen T., Stevanovic A., van Waesberghe J.V., Stevens R.D., Taccone F.S., Taylor M.S., Zelinkova V., Temkin N., Tolias C.M., Valadka A.B., Valeinis E., Vargiolu A., Vega E., Vik A., Vilcinis R., Wildschut E., Wood G., Xirouchaki N., Zemek R., Maas, A, Menon, D, Adelson, P, Andelic, N, Bell, M, Belli, A, Bragge, P, Brazinova, A, Büki, A, Chesnut, R, Citerio, G, Coburn, M, Cooper, D, Crowder, A, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Diaz arrastia, R, Dreier, J, Duhaime, A, Ercole, A, Van Essen, T, Feigin, V, Gao, G, Giacino, J, Gonzalez lara, L, Gruen, R, Gupta, D, Hartings, J, Hill, S, Jiang, J, Ketharanathan, N, Kompanje, E, Lanyon, L, Laureys, S, Lecky, F, Levin, H, Lingsma, H, Maegele, M, Majdan, M, Manley, G, Marsteller, J, Mascia, L, Mcfadyen, C, Mondello, S, Newcombe, V, Palotie, A, Parizel, P, Peul, W, Piercy, J, Polinder, S, Puybasset, L, Rasmussen, T, Rossaint, R, Smielewski, P, Söderberg, J, Stanworth, S, Stein, M, Von Steinbüchel, N, Stewart, W, Steyerberg, E, Stocchetti, N, Synnot, A, Te Ao, B, Tenovuo, O, Theadom, A, Tibboel, D, Videtta, W, Wang, K, Williams, W, Wilson, L, Yaffe, K, Adams, H, Agnoletti, V, Allanson, J, Amrein, K, Andaluz, N, Anke, A, Antoni, A, Van As, A, Audibert, G, Azaševac, A, Azouvi, P, Azzolini, M, Baciu, C, Badenes, R, Barlow, K, Bartels, R, Bauerfeind, U, Beauchamp, M, Beer, D, Beer, R, Belda, F, Bellander, B, Bellier, R, Benali, H, Benard, T, Beqiri, V, Beretta, L, Bernard, F, Bertolini, G, Bilotta, F, Blaabjerg, M, Den Boogert, H, Boutis, K, Bouzat, P, Brooks, B, Brorsson, C, Bullinger, M, Burns, E, Calappi, E, Cameron, P, Carise, E, Castaño león, A, Causin, F, Chevallard, G, Chieregato, A, Christie, B, Cnossen, M, Coles, J, Collett, J, Della Corte, F, Craig, W, Csato, G, Csomos, A, Curry, N, Dahyot fizelier, C, Dawes, H, Dematteo, C, Depreitere, B, Dewey, D, Van Dijck, J, Đilvesi, Đ, Dippel, D, Dizdarevic, K, Donoghue, E, Duek, O, Dulière, G, Dzeko, A, Eapen, G, Emery, C, English, S, Esser, P, Ezer, E, Fabricius, M, Feng, J, Fergusson, D, Figaji, A, Fleming, J, Foks, K, Francony, G, Freedman, S, Freo, U, Frisvold, S, Gagnon, I, Galanaud, D, Gantner, D, Giraud, B, Glocker, B, Golubovic, J, Gómez López, P, Gordon, W, Gradisek, P, Gravel, J, Griesdale, D, Grossi, F, Haagsma, J, Håberg, A, Haitsma, I, Van Hecke, W, Helbok, R, Helseth, E, Van Heugten, C, Hoedemaekers, C, Höfer, S, Horton, L, Hui, J, Huijben, J, Hutchinson, P, Jacobs, B, Van Der Jagt, M, Jankowski, S, Janssens, K, Jelaca, B, Jones, K, Kamnitsas, K, Kaps, R, Karan, M, Katila, A, Kaukonen, K, De Keyser, V, Kivisaari, R, Kolias, A, Kolumbán, B, Kolundžija, K, Kondziella, D, Koskinen, L, Kovács, N, Kramer, A, Kutsogiannis, D, Kyprianou, T, Lagares, A, Lamontagne, F, Latini, R, Lauzier, F, Lazar, I, Ledig, C, Lefering, R, Legrand, V, Levi, L, Lightfoot, R, Lozano, A, Macdonald, S, Major, S, Manara, A, Manhes, P, Maréchal, H, Martino, C, Masala, A, Masson, S, Mattern, J, Mcfadyen, B, Mcmahon, C, Meade, M, Melegh, B, Menovsky, T, Moore, L, Morgado Correia, M, Morganti kossmann, M, Muehlan, H, Mukherjee, P, Murray, L, Van Der Naalt, J, Negru, A, Nelson, D, Nieboer, D, Noirhomme, Q, Nyirádi, J, Oddo, M, Okonkwo, D, Oldenbeuving, A, Ortolano, F, Osmond, M, Payen, J, Perlbarg, V, Persona, P, Pichon, N, Piippo karjalainen, A, Pili floury, S, Pirinen, M, Ple, H, Poca, M, Posti, J, Van Praag, D, Ptito, A, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Real, R, Reed, N, Rhodes, J, Robertson, C, Rocka, S, Røe, C, Røise, O, Roks, G, Rosand, J, Rosenfeld, J, Rosenlund, C, Rosenthal, G, Rossi, S, Rueckert, D, De Ruiter, G, Sacchi, M, Sahakian, B, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Salvato, G, Sánchez porras, R, Sándor, J, Sangha, G, Schäfer, N, Schmidt, S, Schneider, K, Schnyer, D, Schöhl, H, Schoonman, G, Schou, R, Sir, Ö, Skandsen, T, Smeets, D, Sorinola, A, Stamatakis, E, Stevanovic, A, Stevens, R, Sundström, N, Taccone, F, Takala, R, Tanskanen, P, Taylor, M, Telgmann, R, Temkin, N, Teodorani, G, Thomas, M, Tolias, C, Trapani, T, Turgeon, A, Vajkoczy, P, Valadka, A, Valeinis, E, Vallance, S, Vámos, Z, Vargiolu, A, Vega, E, Verheyden, J, Vik, A, Vilcinis, R, Vleggeert lankamp, C, Vogt, L, Volovici, V, Voormolen, D, Vulekovic, P, Vande Vyvere, T, Van Waesberghe, J, Wessels, L, Wildschut, E, Williams, G, Winkler, M, Wolf, S, Wood, G, Xirouchaki, N, Younsi, A, Zaaroor, M, Zelinkova, V, Zemek, R, Zumbo, F, Pediatric Surgery, Intensive Care, and Public Health

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE, Treatment outcome, Poison control, Other Research Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 0], EMERGENCY-DEPARTMENT VISITS, Review, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL, Middle income country, Healthcare improvement science Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 18], 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Intensive care, Brain Injuries, Traumatic, Journal Article, medicine, traumatic barin injury, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Clinical care, Neurologic disease, Psychiatry, DIAGNOSTIC MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES, business.industry, RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL, ACUTE SUBDURAL-HEMATOMA, SEVERE HEAD-INJURY, ROAD TRAFFIC INJURIES, brain injury, Hospital care, 3. Good health, Reconstructive and regenerative medicine Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 10], Brain Injuries, Health care cost, PATIENT-REPORTED OUTCOMES, Human medicine, Neurology (clinical), business, Humanities, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, GLASGOW COMA SCALE
Abstract

Executive summary A concerted effort to tackle the global health problem posed by traumatic brain injury (TBI) is long overdue. TBI is a public health challenge of vast, but insufficiently recognised, proportions. Worldwide, more than 50 million people have a TBI each year, and it is estimated that about half the world’s population will have one or more TBIs over their lifetime. TBI is the leading cause of mortality in young adults and a major cause of death and disability across all ages in all countries, with a disproportionate burden of disability and death occurring in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). It has been estimated that TBI costs the global economy approximately $US400 billion annually. Deficiencies in prevention, care, and research urgently need to be addressed to reduce the huge burden and societal costs of TBI. This Commission highlights priorities and provides expert recommendations for all stakeholders— policy makers, funders, health-care professionals, researchers, and patient representatives—on clinical and research strategies to reduce this growing public health problem and improve the lives of people with TBI. The epidemiology of TBI is changing: in high-income countries, the number of elderly people with TBI is increasing, mainly due to falls, while in LMICs, the burden of TBI from road traffic incidents is increasing. Data on the frequency of TBI and TBI-related deaths and on the economic impact of brain trauma are often incomplete and vary between countries. Improved, accurate epidemiological monitoring and robust healtheconomic data collection are needed to inform healthcare policy and prevention programmes. Highly developed and coordinated systems of care are crucial for management of patients with TBI. However, in practice, implementation of such frameworks varies greatly and disconnects exist in the chain of care. Optimisation of systems of care should be high on the policy agenda and could yield substantial gains in terms of both patient outcomes and costs to society. TBI is a complex condition, and strong evidence to support treatment guidelines and recommendations is scarce. Most multicentre clinical trials of medical and surgical interventions have failed to show efficacy, despite promising preclinical results. At the bedside, treatment strategies are generally based on guidelines that promote a one-size-fits-all approach and are insufficiently targeted to the needs of individual patients. Attempts to individualise treatment are challenging owing to the diversity of TBI, and are hampered by the use of simplistic methods to characterise its initial type and severity. Advances in genomics, blood biomarkers, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and pathophysiological monitoring, combined with informatics to integrate data from multiple sources, offer new research avenues to improve disease characterisation and monitoring of disease evolution. These tools can also aid understanding of disease mechanisms and facilitate targeted treatment strategies for individual patients. Individualised management in the postacute phase and evaluation of the effectiveness of treatment and care processes depend on accurate quantification of outcomes. In practice, however, the use of simplistic methods hinders efforts to quantify outcomes after TBI of all severities. Development and validation of multidimensional approaches will be essential to improve measurement of clinical outcomes, for both research and patient care. In particular, we need to find better ways to characterise the currently under-recognised risk of long-term disabling sequelae in patients with relatively mild injuries. Prognostic models are important to help clinicians to provide reliable information to patients and relatives, and to facilitate comparative audit of care between centres and countries. There is an urgent need for further development, validation, and implementation of prognostic models in TBI, particularly for less severe TBI. This multitude of challenges in TBI—encompassing systems of care, clinical management, and research strategy—demands novel approaches to the generation of new evidence and its implementation in clinical practice. Comparative effectiveness research (CER) offers opportunities to capitalise on the diversity of TBI and systems of care and enables assessment of therapies in real-world conditions; high-quality CER studies can provide strong evidence to support guideline recommendations. The global challenges posed by TBI necessitate global collaborations and a change in research culture to endorse broad data sharing. This Commission covers a range of topics that need to be addressed to confront the global burden of TBI and reduce its effects on individuals and society: epidemiology (section 1); health economics (section 2); prevention (section 3); systems of care (section 4); clinical management (section 5); characterisation of TBI (section 6); outcome assessment (section 7); prognosis (section 8); and new directions for acquiring and implementing evidence (section 9). Table 1 summarises key messages from the Commission and provides recommendations to advance clinical care and research in TBI. We must increase awareness of the scale of the challenge posed by TBI. If we are to tackle the individual and societal burden of TBI, these efforts need to go beyond a clinical and research audience and address the public, politicians, and other stakeholders. We need to develop and implement policies for better prevention and systems of care in order to improve outcomes for individuals with TBI. We also need a commitment to substantial long-term investment in TBI research across a range of disciplines to determine best practice and facilitate individualised management strategies. A combination of innovative research methods and global collaboration, and ways to effectively translate progress in basic and clinical research into clinical practice and public health policy, will be vital for progress in the field.

Published
2017

39. Safety and tolerability of non-invasive neurostimulation in children

Author

Zewdie, E., primary, Ciechanski, P., additional, Kuo, H., additional, Giuffre, A., additional, Kahl, C., additional, King, R., additional, Cole, L., additional, Grant, H., additional, Seeger, T., additional, Damji, O., additional, Hodge, J., additional, Selby, B., additional, Gan, L., additional, Barlow, K., additional, MacMaster, F., additional, and Kirton, A., additional

Published
2019
Full Text
View/download PDF

47. Correspondence

Author

Sleigh, John, Hunt, E. F., MacWilliam, E. U., Barlow, K. E., Sophian, John, Prideaux, M. C., Scoular, L. G., Flew, J. D., Cox, Alfred, and Penny, C. J.

Published
1944

48. Health And Soil

Author

Millard, C. Killick, Barlow, K. E., and Gibson, H. E.

Published
1940

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results