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1,207 results on '"Li, Jinhui"'

6. Supply of Key Metals for China’s New Energy Industries under the Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality Goals

Author

Liang Yangyang, Liu Lili, He Kebin, Huang Fei, Moisés Gómez, and Li Jinhui

Subjects
emerging solid waste, wind turbines, photovoltaic modules, key metal, supply risk, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040
Abstract

New energy industries, such as wind and photovoltaic (PV) power generation, are key to supporting the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals of China. The installed capacity of wind and PV power in China is the largest worldwide; therefore, it is necessary to secure the supply of key metal materials and conduct a more accurate management of emerging solid wastes. This study sets different development scenarios based on the historical data and planning objectives of wind and PV power industries of China. It assesses the demand, waste, and supply of key metals in China’s new energy industry using a life distribution model of wind and PV power generation equipment, and focuses on identifying the supply pressure of silver, copper, gallium, silver, steel, and neodymium,thereby providing a basic support for realizing the green and low-carbon development of the energy industry by 2060. In the baseline scenario, the decommissioned volume of the wind and PV power generation industries will reach 4.6 GW and 28.3 GW in 2035,respectively; and the total decommissioned volume (by mass) of both wind and PV power generation equipment will reach 2.54 ×106 t and 1.048 ×107 t in 2035 and 2060, respectively. In terms of the supply of key metals for the new energy industry during 2030‒2060,iron and steel have a low supply risk (≤5%), neodymium has a medium-high supply risk (25%‒50%), copper and silver have a high supply risk (50%‒100%), and the supply of gallium and indium are at an extremely high risk owing to their excessive peak demand.To improve the security and diversity of the supply chain of the new energy industry, it is necessary to ensure the sustainable supply of metal mineral resources and promote material recycling and efficient use. Furthermore, we propose the following recommendations:(1) treating decommissioned equipment for wind and PV power generation as waste electrical and electronic products, (2) incorporating wind and PV power generation enterprises into the Catalogue of Classified Management of Pollutant Discharge Permits for Stationary Pollution Sources, (3) improving the distributed new-energy solid-waste recycling system, and (4) developing recycling technologies for emerging solid wastes.

Published
2024
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25. Effect of citric acid on properties of (3-mercaptopropyl)trimethoxysilane modified xylan/polyvinyl alcohol composite film

Author

LI Jinhui, WANG Yining, YANG Sixia, WANG Haisong, and LYU Yanna

Subjects
citric acid, xylan, polyvinyl alcohol, crosslinking agent, composite film, Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, TA401-492
Abstract

In order to improved the defects of xylan-based films such as strong hygroscopicity and low mechanical strength, a collaborative modification protocol of citric acid (CA) and MPTMS-modified xylan (MSMX) was proposed. Xylan from sugarcane bagasse was firstly modified by (3-mercaptopropyl)trimethoxysilane (MPTMS), and then citric acid was used as crosslinking agent or plasticizer. The MSMX/PVA/CA films were prepared by casting method and the effects of citric acid content on the structure and packaging performance of the composite film were studied. The results show that with the increase of CA content, the cross-linking degree of MSMX/PVA/CA films increases and the internal structure becomes more dense, which lead to the significant enhancement of mechanical properties and water vapor barrier performance. Meanwhile, the hydrophobicity of the MSMX/PVA/CA films is improved with the decrease of hydrophilice groups. When CA content is 20% (mass fraction), the tensile strength of MSMX/PVA/CA film is 41.8 MPa, water contact angle is 82°, and the water vapor transmittance reaches 2.79×10-13 g·cm·cm-2·s-1·Pa-1, which is 37.79% lower than that of film without CA. The addition of CA improves the moisture barrier properties and mechanical strength of xylan composite films, which makes it have a potential application in the field of food and drug packaging.

Published
2023
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