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Efficient energy data management forms a critical foundation for unlocking the carbon reduction potential of subway systems, holding significant importance in advancing urban processes towards lowcarbon and clean environments. Low-precision sampling is difficult to reflect the actual energy consumption of the station, and high-precision sampling has high requirements for the data storage and transmission capacity of the monitoring system. In order to determine the appropriate sampling accuracy, this study analyses the power load fluctuation characteristics of stations on a subway line in the North China Plain and optimizes the sampling granularity for achieving minimal data storage requirements while effectively capturing energy consumption fluctuation information. The findings indicate that a higher sampling granularity for power load monitoring is advisable during the summer to capture the frequent fluctuation characteristics of ventilation and air-conditioning system energy consumption. For a typical underground station, it is recommended to use a sampling interval of 5 min in summer and 15 min or longer in other seasons. For a typical elevated station, a sampling interval of 10 min is recommended in summer, and 20 min or longer in other seasons.

Biomass-derived carbon materials represents promising electrode materials for supercapacitors owing to wide range of precursor sources, large specific surface area, intrinsic heteroatom doping, and controllable pore structure. Additionally, increasing attention has been garnered for significant role in alleviating environmental problems, enhancing waste utilization, and promoting sustainable energy storage applications. This paper summarizes recent advances of biomass-derived carbon materials for supercapacitors with focus on main sources of biomass precursors, preparation strategies and nanostructure for biomass-derived carbon. Then, the pore structure, specific surface area and electrochemical performance of biomass carbon constructed by different strategies (carbonization method, activation method and heteroatom doping) are elaborated. The effect of nanoscale pore structure on their performance is emphasized. Finally, the development prospects and main challenges of biochar in supercapacitors are proposed. This review would provide valuable insights for future development and efficient utilization of biomass carbon. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Partial-to-partial point cloud registration is a fundamental and challenging task in the three-dimensional computer vision. In this letter, we propose a novel Hierarchical Channel-Spatial Interaction Network (HCSINet), which can hierarchically explore information interaction in terms of the channel and spatial dimensions, enabling well partial point cloud perception for partial-to-partial registration. Specifically, the Channel-wise Feature Interaction (CFI) module is regarded as the basic unit of the encoder sub-network, which achieves feature hierarchical interaction to learn the overlapping scores and intuitively improve the importance of overlapping areas. Furthermore, to improve the discrimination of the overlapping points, the Co-Attention-based Spatial Association (CA-SA) module progressively excavates multi-scale spatial correlation of overlapping points by conjointly computing collaborative attention. Experimental results verify the validity of our HCSINet, which achieves competitive partial-to-partial registration performances compared to existing traditional and deep learning-based methods. The source code is publicly available . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Key Clinical Message: Good's syndrome (GS) presents with thymoma, hypogammaglobulinemia, and recurrent infection. The manifestations of patients diagnosed with GS and Cytomegalovirus (CMV) gastroenteritis are rare and non‐specific. Early diagnosis and treatment can improve the prognosis of the rare disease. Good's syndrome (GS), a rare acquired immunodeficiency condition, is characterized by thymoma, hypogammaglobulinemia, and low peripheral B‐lymphocyte count. GS tends to occur in individuals aged 40–60 years, resulting in increased risk of recurrent infections with various conditional pathogenic bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) can cause pneumonia, retinitis, encephalitis, and enteritis in GS patient, but CMV infection in the alimentary tract is usually underestimated, delayed diagnosed and misdiagnosed. In this study, we reported a female patient with GS and chronic diarrhea due to CMV infection and reviewed the literature to conclude the characteristics of this rare condition to improve the clinical diagnosis and prognosis of CMV gastroenteritis in patients with GS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection causes pneumonia and sepsis. Previous research found that X‐ray radiation can induce P. aeruginosa to release outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) of relatively consistent sizes. This study found that OMVs derived from X‐ray‐irradiated P. aeruginosa can significantly inhibit lung leakage, inflammatory cell infiltrating into lung, and the production of pro‐inflammatory cytokines, IL‐1β and TNFα caused by P. aeruginosa infection under preventive and therapeutic administration conditions. Under the same conditions, OMVs also significantly alleviated pathological characteristics of lung injury, including pulmonary edema, pulmonary hemorrhage, and alveolar wall thickening. OMVs also significantly reduced bacterial burdens in peritoneal cavity, accompanied by a reduction in the number of viable bacteria capable of forming bacterial colonies. Pretreating macrophages and neutrophils with OMVs enhances their bactericidal ability. When bacteria were cocultured with treated cells, the number of viable bacteria capable of forming bacterial colonies was significantly reduced. OMVs themselves have not been shown to cause any lung injury or affect bacterial viability. Therefore, OMVs derived from X‐ray‐irradiated P. aeruginosa may not only be applied in prevention and treatment of diseases associated with P. aeruginosa infection, but also served as an excellent vaccine development platform. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]