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1,543 results on '"Andersson, S."'

1. High-Impedance Microwave Resonators with Two-Photon Nonlinear Effects

Author

Andersson, S., Havir, H., Ranni, A., Haldar, S., and Maisi, V. F.

Subjects
Quantum Physics, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Abstract

In this article, we present an experimental study of a Josephson junction -based high-impedance resonator. By taking the resonator to the limit of consisting effectively only of one junction, results in strong non-linear effects already for the second photon while maintaining a high impedance of the resonance mode. Our experiment yields thus resonators with the strong interactions both between individual resonator photons and from the resonator photons to other electric quantum systems. We also present an energy diagram technique which enables to measure, identify and analyse different multi-photon optics processes along their energy conservation lines.

Published
2024

2. Scaling slowly rotating asteroids by stellar occultations

Author

Marciniak, A., Ďurech, J., Choukroun, A., Hanuš, J., Ogłoza, W., Szakáts, R., Molnár, L., Pál, A., Monteiro, F., Frappa, E., Beisker, W., Pavlov, H., Moore, J., Adomavičienė, R., Aikawa, R., Andersson, S., Antonini, P., Argentin, Y., Asai, A., Assoignon, P., Barton, J., Baruffetti, P., Bath, K. L., Behrend, R., Benedyktowicz, L., Bernasconi, L., Biguet, G., Billiani, M., Błażewicz, D., Boninsegna, R., Borkowski, M., Bosch, J., Brazill, S., Bronikowska, M., Bruno, A., Bąk, M. Butkiewicz, Caron, J., Casalnuovo, G., Castellani, J. J., Ceravolo, P., Conjat, M., Delincak, P., Delpau, J., Demeautis, C., Demirkol, A., Dróżdż, M., Duffard, R., Durandet, C., Eisfeldt, D., Evangelista, M., Fauvaud, S., Fauvaud, M., Ferrais, M., Filipek, M., Fini, P., Fukui, K., Gährken, B., Geier, S., George, T., Goffin, B., Golonka, J., Goto, T., Grice, J., Guhl, K., Halíř, K., Hanna, W., Harman, M., Hashimoto, A., Hasubick, W., Higgins, D., Higuchi, M., Hirose, T., Hirsch, R., Hofschulz, O., Horaguchi, T., Horbowicz, J., Ida, M., Ignácz, B., Ishida, M., Isobe, K., Jehin, E., Joachimczyk, B., Jones, A., Juan, J., Kamiński, K., Kamińska, M. K., Kankiewicz, P., Kasebe, H., Kattentidt, B., Kim, D. -H., Kim, M. -J., Kitazaki, K., Klotz, A., Komraus, M., Konstanciak, I., Tóth, R. Könyves, Kouno, K., Kowald, E., Krajewski, J., Krannich, G., Kreutzer, A., Kryszczyńska, A., Kubánek, J., Kudak, V., Kugel, F., Kukita, R., Kulczak, P., Lazzaro, D., Licandro, J., Livet, F., Maley, P., Manago, N., Mánek, J., Manna, A., Matsushita, H., Meister, S., Mesquita, W., Messner, S., Michelet, J., Michimani, J., Mieczkowska, I., Morales, N., Motyliński, M., Murawiecka, M., Newman, J., Nikitin, V., Nishimura, M., Oey, J., Oszkiewicz, D., Owada, M., Pakštienė, E., Pawłowski, M., Pereira, W., Perig, V., Perła, J., Pilcher, F., Podlewska-Gaca, E., Polák, J., Polakis, T., Polińska, M., Popowicz, A., Richard, F., Rives, J. J., Rodrigues, T., Rogiński, Ł., Rondón, E., Rottenborn, M., Schäfer, R., Schnabel, C., Schreurs, O., Selva, A., Simon, M., Skiff, B., Skrutskie, M., Skrzypek, J., Sobkowiak, K., Sonbas, E., Sposetti, S., Stuart, P., Szyszka, K., Terakubo, K., Thomas, W., Trela, P., Uchiyama, S., Urbanik, M., Vaudescal, G., Venable, R., Watanabe, Ha., Watanabe, Hi., Winiarski, M., Wróblewski, R., Yamamura, H., Yamashita, M., Yoshihara, H., Zawilski, M., Zelený, P., Żejmo, M., Żukowski, K., and Żywica, S.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Abstract

As evidenced by recent survey results, majority of asteroids are slow rotators (P>12 h), but lack spin and shape models due to selection bias. This bias is skewing our overall understanding of the spins, shapes, and sizes of asteroids, as well as of their other properties. Also, diameter determinations for large (>60km) and medium-sized asteroids (between 30 and 60 km) often vary by over 30% for multiple reasons. Our long-term project is focused on a few tens of slow rotators with periods of up to 60 hours. We aim to obtain their full light curves and reconstruct their spins and shapes. We also precisely scale the models, typically with an accuracy of a few percent. We used wide sets of dense light curves for spin and shape reconstructions via light-curve inversion. Precisely scaling them with thermal data was not possible here because of poor infrared data: large bodies are too bright for WISE mission. Therefore, we recently launched a campaign among stellar occultation observers, to scale these models and to verify the shape solutions, often allowing us to break the mirror pole ambiguity. The presented scheme resulted in shape models for 16 slow rotators, most of them for the first time. Fitting them to stellar occultations resolved previous inconsistencies in size determinations. For around half of the targets, this fitting also allowed us to identify a clearly preferred pole solution, thus removing the ambiguity inherent to light-curve inversion. We also address the influence of the uncertainty of the shape models on the derived diameters. Overall, our project has already provided reliable models for around 50 slow rotators. Such well-determined and scaled asteroid shapes will, e.g. constitute a solid basis for density determinations when coupled with mass information. Spin and shape models continue to fill the gaps caused by various biases., Comment: Accepted to Astronomy & Astrophysics. 12 pages + appendices

Published
2023
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3. Study of the plutino object (208996) 2003 AZ84 from stellar occultations: size, shape and topographic features

Author

Dias-Oliveira, A., Sicardy, B., Ortiz, J. L., Braga-Ribas, F., Leiva, R., Vieira-Martins, R., Benedetti-Rossi, G., Camargo, J. I. B., Assafin, M., Gomes-Junior, A. R., Baug, T., Chandrasekhar, T., Desmars, J., Duffard, R., Santos-Sanz, P., Ergang, Z., Ganesh, S., Ikari, Y., Irawati, P., Jain, J., Liying, Z., Richichi, A., Shengbang, Q., Behrend, R., Benkhaldoun, Z., Brosch, N., Daassou, A., Frappa, E., Gal-Yam, A., Garcia-Lozano, R., Gillon, M., Jehin, E., Kaspi, S., Klotz, A., Lecacheux, J., Mahasena, P., Manfroid, J., Manulis, I., Maury, A., Mohan, V., Morales, N., Ofek, E., Rinner, C., Sharma, A., Sposetti, S., Tanga, P., Thirouin, A., Vachier, F., Widemann, T., Asai, A., Watanabe, Hayato, Watanabe, Hiroyuki, Owada, M., Yamamura, H., Hayamizu, T., Bradshaw, J., Kerr, S., Tomioka, H., Andersson, S., Dangl, G., Haymes, T., Naves, R., and Wortmann, G

Subjects
Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Abstract

We present results derived from four stellar occultations by the plutino object (208996) 2003~AZ$_{84}$, detected at January 8, 2011 (single-chord event), February 3, 2012 (multi-chord), December 2, 2013 (single-chord) and November 15, 2014 (multi-chord). Our observations rule out an oblate spheroid solution for 2003~AZ$_{84}$'s shape. Instead, assuming hydrostatic equilibrium, we find that a Jacobi triaxial solution with semi axes $(470 \pm 20) \times (383 \pm 10) \times (245 \pm 8)$~km % axis ratios $b/a= 0.82 \pm 0.05$ and $c/a= 0.52 \pm 0.02$, can better account for all our occultation observations. Combining these dimensions with the rotation period of the body (6.75~h) and the amplitude of its rotation light curve, we derive a density $\rho=0.87 \pm 0.01$~g~cm$^{-3}$ a geometric albedo $p_V= 0.097 \pm 0.009$. A grazing chord observed during the 2014 occultation reveals a topographic feature along 2003~AZ$_{84}$'s limb, that can be interpreted as an abrupt chasm of width $\sim 23$~km and depth $> 8$~km or a smooth depression of width $\sim 80$~km and depth $\sim 13$~km (or an intermediate feature between those two extremes).

Published
2017
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4. On the wall boundary conditions for species-specific mass conservation equations in mathematical modelling of direct precipitation fouling from supersaturated, multi-component fluid mixtures

Author

Johnsen, S. G., Pääkkönen, T. M., Andersson, S., Johansen, S. T., and Wittgens, B.

Subjects
Physics - Fluid Dynamics
Abstract

The mathematical modelling of species transport in the turbulent boundary layer of fluids that precipitate on the wall, is an important topic at the heart of one of the biggest challenges in efficient energy utilization in all process industries; namely the fouling of heat exchangers. A major contributor to the complexity of the problem is the multi-length-scale nature of the governing phenomena. That is, transport mechanisms dominating at the nano-scale may be responsible for the macroscopic performance of the industrial process. This paper addresses some of the challenges that need to be met in modelling the boundary conditions, i.e. the atomic/molecular-scale conditions, for the species-specific mass conservation equations, at the wall, for single-phase, multi-component fluids that precipitate at the wall., Comment: Submitted to Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 12 pages, 2 figures

Published
2017

6. Together for the Future – Development of a Digital Website to Support Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Self-Management: A Qualitative Study

Author

Kjellsdotter A, Andersson S, and Berglund M

Subjects
copd-team, digital tool, self-management, sustainable learning, patient involvement, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Anna Kjellsdotter,1,2 Susanne Andersson,3,4 Mia Berglund2 1Research and Development Centre, Skaraborg Hospital, Skövde, Sweden; 2School of Health Sciences, Skövde University, Skövde, Sweden; 3Department of Health Sciences, University West, Trollhättan, Sweden; 4Research, Education, Development & Innovation, Primary Health Care, Region Västra Götaland, SwedenCorrespondence: Anna KjellsdotterResearch and Development Centre, Skaraborg Hospital Skövde, Skövde, S-541 85, SwedenTel +46 768051962Email anna.kjellsdotter@vgregion.seBackground: Symptom burden, impaired functional performance and decreased quality of life are not only consequences of the underlying physiological disorder chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) but also dependent on a patient’s ability to learn to live with and manage their illness. A digital website may be important for empowering patients with COPD to learn about and self-manage their illness. The aim of this study was to describe a developing process of a digital COPD-web as a part of a self-management education program for persons living with COPD.Methods: A qualitative approach with a phenomenological perspective was used. The study was based on group and individual interviews with a multidisciplinary COPD-team and patients who developed the COPD-web.Results: The developing process appears as a person-centred and holistic self-care approach both in content and development. Developing a digital COPD-web requires ongoing multidisciplinary collaboration and spawns a sense of pride that reinforces shared responsibility. The phenomenon consists of four constituents: learning by participating in development, the patient perspective as guiding approach, responsibility and motivation as driving forces and digital technology as a knowledge arena.Conclusion: The results indicate that constructive collaboration between a multidisciplinary COPD-team and patients as co-creators in an ongoing creative and reflective process is a key concept to develop a digital COPD-web with a holistic approach. Digital resources in the future might create time and space for reflective conversations in a COPD-web with virtual chatrooms.Keywords: COPD-team, digital tool, self-management, sustainable learning, patient involvement

Published
2021

7. Spin-valve effects in point contacts to exchange biased Co40Fe40B20 films

Author

Balkashin, O. P., Fisun, V. V., Triputen, L. Yu., Andersson, S., Korenivski, V., and Naidyuk, Yu. G.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract

Nonlinear current-voltage characteristics and magnetoresistance of point contacts between a normal metal (N) and films of amorphous ferromagnet (F) Co40Fe40B20 of different thickness, exchange-biased by antiferromagnetic Mn80Ir20 are studied. A surface spin valve effect in the conductance of such F-N contacts is observed. The effect of exchange bias is found to be inversely proportional to the Co40Fe40B20 film thickness. This behavior as well as other magneto-transport effects we observe on single exchange-pinned ferromagnetic films are similar in nature to those found in conventional three-layer spin-valves., Comment: 11 pages, 6 figs, accepted to journal "Low Temperature Physics" (Fizika Nizkikh Temperatur) and will be presented at III International Workshop on Point-Contact Spectroscopy (8-11 sept. 2014, Kharkiv)

Published
2014
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8. Temperature-controlled interlayer exchange coupling in strong/weak ferromagnetic multilayers: a thermo-magnetic Curie-switch

Author

Kravets, A., Timoshevskii, A. N., Yanchitsky, B. Z., Bergmann, M., Buhler, J., Andersson, S., and Korenivski, V.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Abstract

We investigate a novel type of interlayer exchange coupling based on driving a strong/weak/strong ferromagnetic tri-layer through the Curie point of the weakly ferromagnetic spacer, with the exchange coupling between the strongly ferromagnetic outer layers that can be switched, on and off, or varied continuously in magnitude by controlling the temperature of the material. We use Ni-Cu alloy of varied composition as the spacer material and model the effects of proximity-induced magnetism and the interlayer exchange coupling through the spacer from first principles, taking into account not only thermal spin-disorder but also the dependence of the atomic moment of Ni on the nearest-neighbor concentration of the non-magnetic Cu. We propose and demonstrate a gradient-composition spacer, with a lower Ni-concentration at the interfaces, for greatly improved effective-exchange uniformity and significantly improved thermo-magnetic switching in the structure. The reported magnetic multilayer materials can form the base for a variety of novel magnetic devices, such as sensors, oscillators, and memory elements based on thermo-magnetic Curie-switching in the device., Comment: 15 pages, 5 figures

Published
2012
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9. Molecular dynamics simulations of D2O ice photodesorption

Author

Arasa, C., Andersson, S., Cuppen, H. M., van Dishoeck, E. F., and Kroes, G. J.

Subjects
Physics - Chemical Physics, Physics - Space Physics
Abstract

Molecular dynamics calculations have been performed to study the ultraviolet photodissociation of D2O in an amorphous D2O ice surface at 10-90 K, in order to investigate the influence of isotope effects on the photodesorption processes. As for H2O, the main processes after UV photodissociation are trapping and desorption. There are three desorption processes: D atom, OD radical, and D2O molecule photodesorption. D2O desorption takes places either by direct desorption of a recombined D2O molecule, or when an energetic D atom produced by photodissociation kicks a surrounding D2O molecule out of the surface by transferring part of its momentum. Desorption probabilities are compared quantitatively with those for H2O obtained from previous MD simulations of UV photodissociation of amorphous water ice. The main conclusions are the same, but the average D atom photodesorption probability is smaller than that of the H atom (by about a factor of 0.9) because D has lower kinetic energy than H, whereas the average OD radical photodesorption probability is larger than that of OH (by about a factor of 2.5-2.9 depending on Tice) because OD has higher translational energy than OH for every Tice studied. The average D2O photodesorption probability is larger than that of H2O (by about a factor of 1.4-2.3 depending on Tice), and this is entirely due to a larger contribution of the D2O kick-out mechanism. This is an isotope effect: the kick-out mechanism is more efficient for D2O ice, because the D atom formed after D2O photodissociation has a larger momentum than photogenerated H atoms from H2O, and D transfers momentum more easily to D2O than H to H2O. The total yield has been compared with experiments and the total yield from previous simulations. We find better agreement when we compare experimental yields with calculated yields for D2O ice than when we compare with calculated yields for H2O ice., Comment: 31 pages, 8 figures

Published
2011
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10. Stimulated emission and absorption of photons in magnetic point contacts: toward metal-based spin-lasers

Author

Naidyuk, Yu. G., Balkashin, O. P., Fisun, V. V., Yanson, I. K., Kadigrobov, A. M., Shekhter, R. I., Jonson, M., Neu, V., Seifert, M., Andersson, S., and Korenivski, V.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Condensed Matter - Other Condensed Matter
Abstract

Point contacts between high anisotropy ferromagnetic SmCo5 and normal metal Cu are used to achieve a strong spin-population inversion in the contact core. Subjected to microwave irradiation in resonance with the Zeeman splitting in Cu, the inverted spin-population relaxes through stimulated spin-flip photon emission, detected as peaks in the point contact resistance. Resonant spin-flip photon absorption is detected as resistance minima, corresponding to sourcing the photon field energy into the electrical circuit. These results demonstrate fundamental mechanisms that are potentially useful for designing metallic spin-based lasers., Comment: 11 pages, 5 figs

Published
2011
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11. Spin-thermo-electronic oscillator based on inverse giant magnetoresistance

Author

Kadigrobov, A. M., Andersson, S., Park, Hee Chul, Radic, D., Shekhter, R. I., Jonson, M., and Korenivski, V.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Abstract

A spin-thermo-electronic valve with the free layer of exchange-spring type and inverse magnetoresistance is investigated. The structure has S-shaped current-voltage characteristics and can exhibit spontaneous oscillations when integrated with a conventional capacitor within a resonator circuit. The frequency of the oscillations can be controlled from essentially dc to the GHz range by the circuit capacitance., Comment: 7 pages, 9 figures

Published
2011
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12. Hot electrons in magnetic point contacts as a photon source

Author

Kadigrobov, A. M., Shekhter, R. I., Kulinich, S. I., Jonson, M., Balkashin, O. P., Fisun, V. V., Naidyuk, Yu. G., Yanson, I. K., Andersson, S., and Korenivski, V.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Abstract

We propose to use a point contact between a ferromagnetic and a normal metal in the presence of a magnetic field for creating a large inverted spin-population of hot electrons in the contact core. The key point of the proposal is that when these hot electrons relax by flipping their spin, microwave photons are emitted, with a frequency tunable by the applied magnetic field. While point contacts is an established technology their use as a photon source is a new and potentially very useful application. We show that this photon emission process can be detected by means of transport spectroscopy and demonstrate stimulated emission of radiation in the 10-100 GHz range for a model point contact system using a minority-spin ferromagnetic injector. These results can potentially lead to new types of lasers based on spin injection in metals., Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in New Journal of Physics, accepted for oral presentation at OPTO SPIE Photonics West Conference, 22-27 January 2011. San Francisco, USA

Published
2011
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13. Molecular dynamics simulations of the ice temperature dependence of water ice photodesorption

Author

Arasa, C., Andersson, S., Cuppen, H. M., van Dishoweck, E. F., and Kroes, G. -J.

Subjects
Physics - Chemical Physics
Abstract

The ultraviolet (UV) photodissociation of amorphous water ice at different ice temperatures is investigated using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and analytical potentials. Previous MD calculations of UV photodissociation of amorphous and crystalline water ice at 10 K [S. Andersson et al., J. Chem. Phys. 124, 064715 (2006)] revealed -for both types of ice- that H atom, OH, and H2O desorption are the most important processes after photoexcitation in the uppermost layers of the ice. Water desorption takes place either by direct desorption of recombined water, or when, after dissociation, an H atom transfers part of its kinetic energy to one of the surrounding water molecules which is thereby kicked out from the ice. We present results of MD simulations of UV photodissociation of amorphous ice at 10, 20, 30, and 90 K in order to analyze the effect of ice temperature on UV photodissociation processes. Desorption and trapping probabilities are calculated for photoexcitation of H2O in the top four monolayers and the main conclusions are in agreement with the 10 K results: desorption dominates in the top layers, while trapping occurs deeper in the ice. The hydrogen atom photodesorption probability does not depend on ice temperature, but OH and H2O photodesorption probabilities tend to increase slightly (~30%) with ice temperature. We have compared the total photodesorption probability (OH+H2O) with the experimental total photodesorption yield, and in both cases the probabilities rise smoothly with ice temperature. The experimental yield is on average 3.8 times larger than our theoretical results, which can be explained by the different time scales studied and the approximations in our model., Comment: 39 pages, 6 figures

Published
2010
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14. Spin Torques in Point Contacts to Exchange-Biased Ferromagnetic Films

Author

Yanson, I. K., Naidyuk, Yu. G., Balkashin, O. P., Fisun, V. V., Triputen, L. Yu., Andersson, S., Korenivski, V., Yanson, Yu. I., and Zabel, H.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Abstract

Hysteretic magneto-resistance of point contacts formed between non-magnetic tips and single ferromagnetic films exchange-pinned by antiferromagnetic films is investigated. The analysis of the measured current driven and field driven hysteresis agrees with the recently proposed model of the surface spin-valve, where the spin orientation at the interface can be different from that in the bulk of the film. The switching in magneto-resistance at low fields is observed to depend significantly on the direction of the exchange pinning, which allows identifying this transition as a reversal of interior spins of the pinned ferromagnetic films. The switching at higher fields is thus due to a spin reversal in the point contact core, at the top surface of the ferromagnet, and does not exhibit any clear field offset when the exchange-pinning direction or the magnetic field direction is varied. This magnitude of the switching field of the surface spins varies substantially from contact to contact and sometimes from sweep to sweep, which suggests that the surface coercivity can change under very high current densities and/or due to the particular microstructure of the point contact. In contrast, no changes in the effect of the exchange biasing on the interior spins are observed at high currents, possibly due to the rapid drop in the current density away from nanometer sized point contact cores., Comment: 3 pages, 3 figs, presented on 11th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference, Jan. 18-22, 2010, Washington, USA

Published
2010
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15. Thermoelectrically Controlled Spin-Switch

Author

Andersson, S. and Korenivski, V.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract

The search for novel spintronic devices brings about new ways to control switching in magnetic thin-films. In this work we experimentally demonstrate a device based on thermoelectrically controlled exchange coupling. The read out signal from a giant magnetoresistance element is controlled by exchange coupling through a weakly ferromagnetic Ni-Cu alloy. This exchange coupling is shown to vary strongly with changes in temperature, and both internal Joule heating and external heating is used to demonstrate magnetic switching. The device shows no degradation upon thermal cycling. Ways to further optimize the device performance are discussed. Our experimental results show a new way to thermoelectrically control magnetic switching in multilayers., Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures

Published
2010
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16. Exchange coupling and magnetoresistance in CoFe/NiCu/CoFe spin-valves near the Curie point of the spacer

Author

Andersson, S. and Korenivski, V.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract

Thermal control of exchange coupling between two strongly ferromagnetic layers through a weakly ferromagnetic Ni-Cu spacer and the associated magnetoresistance is investigated. The spacer, having a Curie point slightly above room temperature, can be cycled between its paramagnetic and ferromagnetic states by varying the temperature externally or using joule heating. It is shown that the giant magnetoresistance vanishes due to a strong reduction of the mean free path in the spacer at above ~30 % Ni concentration -- before the onset of ferromagnetism. Finally, a device is proposed and demonstrated which combines thermally controlled exchange coupling and large magnetoresistance by separating the switching and the read out elements., Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures

Published
2010
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17. Hydrogenation reactions in interstellar CO ice analogues

Author

Fuchs, G. W., Cuppen, H. M., Ioppolo, S., Romanzin, C., Bisschop, S. E., Andersson, S., van Dishoeck, E. F., and Linnartz, H.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Abstract

Hydrogenation reactions of CO in inter- and circumstellar ices are regarded as an important starting point in the formation of more complex species. Previous laboratory measurements by two groups on the hydrogenation of CO ices resulted in controversial results on the formation rate of methanol. Our aim is to resolve this controversy by an independent investigation of the reaction scheme for a range of H-atom fluxes and different ice temperatures and thicknesses. Reaction rates are determined by using a state-of-the-art ultra high vacuum experimental setup to bombard an interstellar CO ice analog with room temperature H atoms. The reaction of CO + H into H2CO and subsequently CH3OH is monitored by a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer in a reflection absorption mode. In addition, after each completed measurement a temperature programmed desorption experiment is performed to identify the produced species. Different H-atom fluxes, morphologies, and ice thicknesses are tested. The formation of both formaldehyde and methanol via CO hydrogenation is confirmed at low temperature (12-20 K). We confirm, as proposed by Hidaka et al., that the discrepancy between the two Japanese studies is mainly due to a difference in the applied hydrogen atom flux. The production rate of formaldehyde is found to decrease and the penetration column to increase with temperature. In order to fully understand the laboratory data, the experimental results are interpreted using Monte Carlo simulations. This technique takes into account the layered structure of CO ice. Temperature-dependent reaction barriers and diffusion rates are inferred using this model. The model is extended to interstellar conditions to compare with observational H2CO/CH3OH data., Comment: accepted by A. & A., 21 pages, 15 figures

Published
2009

18. Thermoelectrical manipulation of nanomagnets

Author

Kadigrobov, A. M., Andersson, S., Radic, D., Shekhter, R. I., Jonson, M., and Korenivski, V.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Abstract

We investigate the interplay between the thermodynamic properties and spin-dependent transport in a mesoscopic device based on a magnetic multilayer (F/f/F), in which two strongly ferromagnetic layers (F) are exchange-coupled through a weakly ferromagnetic spacer (f) with the Curie temperature in the vicinity of room temperature. We show theoretically that the Joule heating produced by the spin-dependent current allows a spin-thermo-electronic control of the ferromagnetic-to-paramagnetic (f/N) transition in the spacer and, thereby, of the relative orientation of the outer F-layers in the device (spin-thermo-electric manipulation of nanomagnets). Supporting experimental evidence of such thermally controlled switching from parallel to antiparallel magnetization orientations in F/f(N)/F sandwiches is presented. Furthermore, we show theoretically that local Joule heating due to a high concentration of current in a magnetic point contact or a nanopillar can be used to reversibly drive the weakly ferromagnetic spacer through its Curie point and thereby exchange couple and decouple the two strongly ferromagnetic F-layers. For the devices designed to have an antiparallel ground state above the Curie point of the spacer, the associated spin-thermionic parallel-to-antiparallel switching causes magneto-resistance oscillations whose frequency can be controlled by proper biasing from essentially DC to GHz. We discuss in detail an experimental realization of a device that can operate as a thermo-magneto-resistive switch or oscillator., Comment: This paper, published in J. Appl. Phys. 107, 123706 (2010), is an expanded version of arXiv:0710.5477 (8 pages, 12 figures, two additional authors and experimental section added)

Published
2009
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20. Photodesorption of water ice: a molecular dynamics study

Author

Andersson, S. and van Dishoeck, E. F.

Subjects
Astrophysics
Abstract

Absorption of ultraviolet radiation by water ice coating interstellar grains can lead to dissociation and desorption of the ice molecules. These processes are thought to be important in the gas-grain chemistry in molecular clouds and protoplanetary disks, but very few quantitative studies exist. We compute the photodesorption efficiencies of amorphous water ice and elucidate the mechanisms by which desorption occurs. Classical molecular dynamics calculations were performed for a compact amorphous ice surface at 10 K thought to be representative of interstellar ice. Dissociation and desorption of H2O molecules in the top six monolayers are considered following absorption into the first excited electronic state with photons in the 1300-1500 Angstrom range. The trajectories of the H and OH photofragments are followed until they escape or become trapped in the ice. The probability for H2O desorption per absorbed UV photon is 0.5-1% in the top three monolayers, then decreases to 0.03% in the next two monolayers, and is negligible deeper into the ice. The main H2O removal mechanism in the top two monolayers is through separate desorption of H and OH fragments. Removal of H2O molecules from the ice, either as H2O itself or its products, has a total probability of 2-3% per absorbed UV photon in the top two monolayers. In the third monolayer the probability is about 1% and deeper into the ice the probability of photodesorption falling to insignificant numbers. The probability of any removal of H2O per incident photon is estimated to be 3.7x10^-4, with the probability for photodesorption of intact H2O molecules being 1.4x10^-4 per incident photon. When no desorption occurs, the H and OH products can travel up to 70 and 60 Angstroms inside or on top of the surface during which they can react with other species., Comment: 12 pages, 10 figures, A&A, in press

Published
2008
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21. Spin Diode Based on Fe/MgO Double Tunnel Junction

Author

Iovan, A., Andersson, S., Naidyuk, Yu. G., Vedyaev, A., Dieny, B., and Korenivski, V.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Abstract

We demonstrate a spin diode consisting of a semiconductor free nano-scale Fe/MgO-based double tunnel junction. The device exhibits a near perfect spin-valve effect combined with a strong diode effect. The mechanism consistent with our data is resonant tunneling through discrete states in the middle ferromagnetic layer sandwiched by tunnel barriers of different spin-dependent transparency. The observed magneto-resistance is record high, ~4000%, essentially making the structure an on/off spin-switch. This, combined with the strong diode effect, ~100, offers a new device that should be promising for such technologies as magnetic random access memory and re-programmable logic., Comment: 14 pages

Published
2007
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22. Electronic structure of C60 / graphite

Author

Bruhwiler, P. A., Baltzer, P., Andersson, S., Arvanitis, D., and Martensson, N.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons, Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter
Abstract

We report temperature-dependent photoelectron spectra for a monolayer of C_60 adsorbed on HOPG, as well as C 1s x-ray absorption. This extends a previous report which showed the close similarity between the spectrum of the HOMO for the two-dimensional overlayer and that of C_60 in the gas phase. The present work shows that intermolecular and molecule-substrate vibrations contribute strongly to the spectral lineshape at room temperature. Thus, vibrational effects are shown to be crucial for the proper understanding of photoelectron spectra, and thus the charge transport properties, for C_60 in contact with graphite and graphite-like materials., Comment: Proc. of the XV. Int. Winterschool on Electronic Properties of Novel Materials, Kirchberg/Tirol, Austria, 2001

Published
2001
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23. Prevention of gestational diabetes with a prepregnancy lifestyle intervention – findings from a randomized controlled trial

Author

Rönö K, Stach-Lempinen B, Eriksson JG, Pöyhönen-Alho M, Klemetti MM, Roine RP, Huvinen E, Andersson S, Laivuori H, Valkama A, Meinilä J, Kautiainen H, Tiitinen A, and Koivusalo SB

Subjects
Preconception, pregnancy, obesity, nutrition, physical activity, Gynecology and obstetrics, RG1-991
Abstract

Kristiina Rönö,1 Beata Stach-Lempinen,2 Johan Gunnar Eriksson,3,4 Maritta Pöyhönen-Alho,1 Miira Marjuska Klemetti,1,2,5 Risto Paavo Roine,6,7 Emilia Huvinen,1 Sture Andersson,8 Hannele Laivuori,6,9–11 Anita Valkama,3,4 Jelena Meinilä,3,4 Hannu Kautiainen,3,12 Aila Tiitinen,1 Saila Birgitta Koivusalo1 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Women’s Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; 2Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, South Karelia Central Hospital, Lappeenranta, Finland; 3Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; 4Public Health Research Program, Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland; 5Medical and Clinical Genetics, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; 6Department of Health and Social Management, Research Centre for Comparative Effectiveness and Patient Safety, University of Eastern Finland and Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland; 7Group Administration, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; 8University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Children’s Hospital, Pediatric Research Center, Helsinki, Finland; 9Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; 10Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland; 11Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; 12Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland Purpose: Lifestyle intervention studies performed during pregnancy have shown inconsistent results in relation to prevention of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the effect of an intervention initiated already before pregnancy in prevention of GDM in high-risk women.Patients and methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted in four Finnish maternity hospitals between the years 2008 and 2014. Altogether 228 high-risk women planning pregnancy were randomized to an intervention (n=116) or a control group (n=112). The risk factors were body mass index ≥30 kg/m2 (n=46), prior GDM (n=120), or both (n=62), without manifest diabetes at study inclusion. Trained study nurses provided individualized lifestyle counseling every 3 months in addition to a group session with a dietician. The control group received standard antenatal care. GDM was defined as one or more pathological glucose values in a 75 g 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test, performed between 12 and 16 weeks of gestation and if normal repeated between 24 and 28 weeks of gestation.Results: Within 12 months, 67% of the women (n=72) in the intervention group and 63% of the women (n=71) in the control group (p=0.84) became pregnant. The cumulative incidence of GDM among the women available for the final analyses was 60% (n=39/65) in the intervention group and 54% (n=34/63) in the control group (p=0.49). GDM was diagnosed already before 20 weeks of gestation in 60% (n=44/73) of the cases.Conclusion: The preconceptional lifestyle intervention applied in the present study did not reduce the incidence of GDM. Keywords: preconception, pregnancy, obesity, nutrition, physical activity

Published
2018

26. Effect of vitamin D₃ supplementation in the first 2 years of life on psychiatric symptoms at sges 6 to 8 years:a randomized clinical trial

Author

Sandboge, S. (Samuel), Räikkönen, K. (Katri), Lahti-Pulkkinen, M. (Marius), Hauta-alus, H. (Helena), Holmlund-Suila, E. (Elisa), Girchenko, P. (Polina), Kajantie, E. (Eero), Mäkitie, O. (Outi), Andersson, S. (Sture), Heinonen, K. (Kati), Sandboge, S. (Samuel), Räikkönen, K. (Katri), Lahti-Pulkkinen, M. (Marius), Hauta-alus, H. (Helena), Holmlund-Suila, E. (Elisa), Girchenko, P. (Polina), Kajantie, E. (Eero), Mäkitie, O. (Outi), Andersson, S. (Sture), and Heinonen, K. (Kati)

Abstract

Importance: Vitamin D is associated with neurodevelopment, but causality, critical windows, and potentials for modification remain unknown. Objective: To determine the impact of high-dose (1200 IU) vs standard-dose (400 IU) vitamin D₃ supplementation during the first 2 years on psychiatric symptoms at ages 6 to 8 years and whether the impact is different in children with lower vs higher maternal vitamin D₃ levels; lower vs higher levels were defined as 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) less than 30 ng/mL vs 30 ng/mL or greater. Design, Setting, and Participants: This study was a long-term follow-up of the double-blind randomized clinical trial (RCT) Vitamin D Intervention in Infants (VIDI) conducted at a single center in Helsinki, Finland, at 60 degrees north latitude. Recruitment for VIDI took place in 2013 to 2014. Follow-up data for secondary data analysis were collected 2020 to 2021. VIDI originally included 987 term-born infants; 546 of these individuals participated in the follow-up at ages 6 to 8 years, among whom 346 individuals had data on parent-reported psychiatric symptoms. Data were analyzed from June 2022 to March 2023. Interventions: There were 169 infants randomized to receive 400-IU and 177 infants randomized to receive 1200-IU oral vitamin D3 supplementation daily from ages 2 weeks to 24 months. Main Outcomes and Measures Primary outcomes were internalizing, externalizing, and total problems scores, with clinically significant problems defined as T scores of 64 or greater in the Child Behavior Checklist questionnaire. Results: Among 346 participants (164 females [47.4%]; mean [SD] age, 7.1 [0.4] years), the vitamin D₃ dose was 400 IU for 169 participants and 1200 IU for 177 participants. Clinically significant internalizing problems occurred in 10 participants in the 1200-IU group (5.6% prevalence) compared with 20 participants (11.8%) in the 400-IU group (odds ratio, 0.40; 95% CI, 0.17-0.94; P = .04) after adjustment for sex, birth season, ma

Published
2023

28. An Exceptional Case : Sweden and the Pandemic

Author

Andersson, S., Aylott, Nicholas, Andersson, S., and Aylott, Nicholas

Abstract

This chapter has two aims. First, we describe the Swedish authorities’ management of the pandemic in 2020. Their approach deviated markedly from policies pursued in neighbouring countries, with respect to the authorities’ understanding of the virus; the measures adopted to counter the spread of the virus; the reliance on recommendations to citizens rather than legally binding instructions; and, most notably, the extensive delegation of policy-making by the government to a technocratic authority, the Public Health Agency. Second, we try to explain this policy deviation. We show that Swedish constitutional arrangements, with relatively autonomous, policy-delivering agencies, are a necessary but insufficient condition for explaining the outcome. Three additional conditions are needed: assertive leadership within the Public Health Agency; a weak and passive government; and citizens’ trust in public institutions, reflected in rallying around the flag and in supportive media coverage, all which cemented initial policy choices.

Published
2023
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29. Splenic contraction and cardiovascular responses are augmented during apnea compared to rebreathing in humans

Author

Persson, G., Lodin-Sundström, Angelica, Linér, M. H., Andersson, S. H. A., Sjögreen, B., Andersson, J. P. A., Persson, G., Lodin-Sundström, Angelica, Linér, M. H., Andersson, S. H. A., Sjögreen, B., and Andersson, J. P. A.

Abstract

The spleen contracts during apnea, releasing stored erythrocytes, thereby increasing systemic hemoglobin concentration (Hb). We compared apnea and rebreathing periods, of equal sub-maximal duration (mean 137 s; SD 30), in eighteen subjects to evaluate whether respiratory arrest or hypoxic and hypercapnic chemoreceptor stimulation is the primary elicitor of splenic contraction and cardiovascular responses during apnea. Spleen volume, Hb, cardiovascular variables, arterial (SaO2), cerebral (ScO2), and deltoid muscle oxygen saturations (SmO2) were recorded during the trials and end-tidal partial pressure of oxygen (PETO2) and carbon dioxide (PETCO2) were measured before and after maneuvers. The spleen volume was smaller after apnea, 213 (89) mL, than after rebreathing, 239 (95) mL, corresponding to relative reductions from control by 20.8 (17.8) % and 11.6 (8.0) %, respectively. The Hb increased 2.4 (2.0) % during apnea, while there was no significant change with rebreathing. The cardiovascular responses, including bradycardia, decrease in cardiac output, and increase in total peripheral resistance, were augmented during apnea compared to during rebreathing. The PETO2 was higher, and the PETCO2 was lower, after apnea compared to after rebreathing. The ScO2 was maintained during maneuvers. The SaO2 decreased 3.8 (3.1) % during apnea, and even more, 5.4 (4.4) %, during rebreathing, while the SmO2 decreased less during rebreathing, 2.2 (2.8) %, than during apnea, 8.3 (6.2) %. We conclude that respiratory arrest per se is an important stimulus for splenic contraction and Hb increase during apnea, as well as an important initiating factor for the apnea-associated cardiovascular responses and their oxygen-conserving effects.

Published
2023
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33. The effect of dietary counselling on food intakes in pregnant women at risk for gestational diabetes: a secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial RADIEL

Author

Valkama, A., Koivusalo, S., Lindstrom, J., Meinila, J., Kautiainen, H., Stach-Lempinen, B., Rono, K., Klemetti, M., Poyhonen-Alho, M., Tiitinen, A., Huvinen, E., Laivuori, H., Andersson, S., Roine, R., and Eriksson, J.G.

Subjects
Gestational diabetes -- Risk factors, Nutrition counseling -- Patient outcomes, Food habits -- Health aspects, Pregnant women -- Health aspects, Food/cooking/nutrition, Health
Abstract

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is increasing worldwide. GDM may be prevented by improving the diets of pregnant women. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of dietary counselling on the diets of pregnant women at GDM risk. SUBJECTS/METHODS: This study was a secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial the Finnish gestational diabetes prevention study (RADIEL) in which pre-pregnant and pregnant women with previous GDM or BMI [greater than or equal to] 30 kg/[m.sup.2] were allocated into two groups, namely the control and the intervention groups. The control group received standard antenatal dietary counselling according to the Finnish Nutrition Recommendations. The intervention group participated in one individual dietary counselling session and one group dietary counselling session in addition to the standard counselling. This study included women who were recruited during pregnancy. To assess changes in food intake, food-intake questionnaires were collected during the first and the second trimester of pregnancy. Bootstrap type analysis of covariance was used, and 242 participants were included in the final analysis to study changes in food intake. RESULTS: The intakes of low-fat cheese (baseline adjusted mean 0.09 times/day; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.07, 0.24; P = 0.040) and fish (baseline adjusted mean 0.28 times per week; 95% CI 0.08, 0.49; P = 0.011) showed a significant increase in the intervention group compared with the control group. CONCLUSIONS: This study showed that dietary counselling in early pregnancy can lead to modest dietary improvements in pregnant women at GDM risk. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2016) 70, 912-917; doi:10.1038/ejcn.2015.205; published online 16 December 2015, INTRODUCTION Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as glucose intolerance with its first detection during pregnancy. (1) Factors associated with GDM risk are pre-pregnancy overweight, previous GDM and a family [...]

Published
2016
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34. ESICM LIVES 2016: part three: Milan, Italy. 1–5 October 2016

Author

Velasquez, T., Mackey, G., Lusk, J., Kyle, U. G., Fontenot, T., Marshall, P., Shekerdemian, L. S., Coss-Bu, J. A., Nishigaki, A., Yatabe, T., Tamura, T., Yamashita, K., Yokoyama, M., Ruiz-Rodriguez, J. C., Encina, B., Belmonte, R., Troncoso, I., Tormos, P., Riveiro, M., Baena, J., Sanchez, A., Bañeras, J., Cordón, J., Duran, N., Ruiz, A., Caballero, J., Nuvials, X., Riera, J., Serra, J., Rutten, A. M. F., van Ieperen, S. N. M., Der Kinderen, E. P. H. M., Van Logten, T., Kovacikova, L., Skrak, P., Zahorec, M., Kyle, U. G., Akcan-Arikan, A., Silva, J. C., Mackey, G., Lusk, J., Goldsworthy, M., Shekerdemian, L. S., Coss-Bu, J. A., Wood, D., Harrison, D., Parslow, R., Davis, P., Pappachan, J., Goodwin, S., Ramnarayan, P., Chernyshuk, S., Yemets, H., Zhovnir, V., Pulitano’, S. M., De Rosa, S., Mancino, A., Villa, G., Tosi, F., Franchi, P., Conti, G., Patel, B., Khine, H., Shah, A., Sung, D., Singer, L., Haghbin, S., Inaloo, S., Serati, Z., Idei, M., Nomura, T., Yamamoto, N., Sakai, Y., Yoshida, T., Matsuda, Y., Yamaguchi, Y., Takaki, S., Yamaguchi, O., Goto, T., Longani, N., Medar, S., Abdel-Aal, I. R., El Adawy, A. S., Mohammed, H. M. E. H., Mohamed, A. N., Parry, S. M., Knight, L. D., Denehy, L., De Morton, N., Baldwin, C. E., Sani, D., Kayambu, G., da Silva, V. Z. M., Phongpagdi, P., Puthucheary, Z. A., Granger, C. L., Rydingsward, J. E., Horkan, C. M., Christopher, K. B., McWilliams, D., Jones, C., Reeves, E., Atkins, G., Snelson, C., Aitken, L. M., Rattray, J., Kenardy, J., Hull, A. M., Ullman, A., Le Brocque, R., Mitchell, M., Davis, C., Macfarlane, B., Azevedo, J. C., Rocha, L. L., De Freitas, F. F. M., Cavalheiro, A. M., Lucinio, N. M., Lobato, M. S., Ebeling, G., Kraegpoeth, A., Laerkner, E., De Brito-Ashurst, I., White, C., Gregory, S., Forni, L. G., Flowers, E., Curtis, A., Wood, C. A., Siu, K., Venkatesan, K., Muhammad, J. B. H., Ng, L., Seet, E., Baptista, N., Escoval, A., Tomas, E., Agrawal, R., Mathew, R., Varma, A., Dima, E., Charitidou, E., Perivolioti, E., Pratikaki, M., Vrettou, C., Giannopoulos, A., Zakynthinos, S., Routsi, C., Atchade, E., Houzé, S., Jean-Baptiste, S., Thabut, G., Genève, C., Tanaka, S., Lortat-Jacob, B., Augustin, P., Desmard, M., Montravers, P., de Molina, F. J. González, Barbadillo, S., Alejandro, R., Álvarez-Lerma, F., Vallés, J., Catalán, R. M., Palencia, E., Jareño, A., Granada, R. M., Ignacio, M. L., Cui, N., Liu, D., Wang, H., Su, L., Qiu, H., Li, R., Jaffal, K., Rouzé, A., Poissy, J., Sendid, B., Nseir, S., Paramythiotou, E., Rizos, M., Frantzeskaki, F., Antoniadou, A., Vourli, S., Zerva, L., Armaganidis, A., Riera, J., Gottlieb, J., Greer, M., Wiesner, O., Martínez, M., Acuña, M., Rello, J., Welte, T., Atchade, E., Mignot, T., Houzé, S., Jean-Baptiste, S., Thabut, G., Lortat-Jacob, B., Tanaka, S., Augustin, P., Desmard, M., Montravers, P., Soussi, S., Dudoignon, E., Ferry, A., Chaussard, M., Benyamina, M., Alanio, A., Touratier, S., Chaouat, M., Lafaurie, M., Mimoun, M., Mebazaa, A., Legrand, M., Sheils, M. A., Patel, C., Mohankumar, L., Akhtar, N., Noriega, S. K. Pacheco, Aldana, N. Navarrete, León, J. L. Ávila, Baquero, J. Durand, Bernal, F. Fernández, Ahmadnia, E., Hadley, J. S., Millar, M., Hall, D., Hewitt, H., Yasuda, H., Sanui, M., Komuro, T., Kawano, S., Andoh, K., Yamamoto, H., Noda, E., Hatakeyama, J., Saitou, N., Okamoto, H., Kobayashi, A., Takei, T., Matsukubo, S., Rotzel, H. B., Lázaro, A. Serrano, Prada, D. Aguillón, Gimillo, M. Rodriguez, Barinas, O. Diaz, Cortes, M. L. Blasco, Franco, J. Ferreres, Roca, J. M. Segura, Carratalá, A., Gonçalves, B., Turon, R., Mendes, A., Miranda, F., Mata, P. J., Cavalcanti, D., Melo, N., Lacerda, P., Kurtz, P., Righy, C., Rosario, L. E. de la Cruz, Lesmes, S. P. Gómez, Romero, J. C. García, Herrera, A. N. García, Pertuz, E. D. Díaz, Sánchez, M. J. Gómez, Sanz, E. Regidor, Hualde, J. Barado, Hernández, A. Ansotegui, Irazabal, J. M. Guergué, Spatenkova, V., Bradac, O., Suchomel, P., Urli, T., Lazzeri, E. Heusch, Aspide, R., Zanello, M., Perez-Borrero, L., Garcia-Alvarez, J. M., Arias-Verdu, M. D., Aguilar-Alonso, E., Rivera-Fernandez, R., Mora-Ordoñez, J., De La Fuente-Martos, C., Castillo-Lorente, E., Guerrero-Lopez, F., Lesmes, S. P. Gómez, Rosario, L. E. De la Cruz, Pertuz, E. D. Díaz, Hernández, A. Ansotegui, Romero, J. C. García, Sánchez, M. J. Gómez, Herrera, A. N. García, Ramírez, J. Roldán, Sanz, E. Regidor, Hualde, J. Barado, León, J. P. Tirapu, Navarro-Guillamón, L., Cordovilla-Guardia, S., Iglesias-Santiago, A., Guerrero-López, F., Fernández-Mondéjar, E., Vidal, A., Perez, M., Juez, A., Arias, N., Colino, L., Perez, J. L., Pérez, H., Calpe, P., Alcala, M. A., Robaglia, D., Perez, C., Lan, S. K., Cunha, M. M., Moreira, T., Santos, F., Lafuente, E., Fernandes, M. J., Silva, J. G., Rosario, L. E. de la Cruz, Lesmes, S. P. Gómez, Herrera, A. N. García, Romero, J. C. García, Pertuz, E. D. Díaz, Sánchez, M. J. Gómez, Sanz, E. Regidor, Echeverría, J. G. Armando, Hernández, A. Ansotegui, Hualde, J. Barado, Podlepich, V., Sokolova, E., Alexandrova, E., Lapteva, K., Kurtz, P., Shuinotsuka, C., Rabello, L., Vianna, G., Reis, A., Cairus, C., Salluh, J., Bozza, F., Torres, J. C. Barrios, Araujo, N. J. Fernández, García-Olivares, P., Keough, E., Dalorzo, M., Tang, L. K., De Sousa, I., Díaz, M., Marcos-Zambrano, L. J., Guerrero, J. E., Gomez, S. E. Zamora, Lopez, G. D. Hernandez, Cuellar, A. I. Vazquez, Nieto, O. R. Perez, Gonzalez, J. A. Castanon, Bhasin, D., Rai, S., Singh, H., Gupta, O., Bhattal, M. K., Sampley, S., Sekhri, K., Nandha, R., Aliaga, F. A., Olivares, F., Appiani, F., Farias, P., Alberto, F., Hernández, A., Pons, S., Sonneville, R., Bouadma, L., Neuville, M., Mariotte, E., Radjou, A., Lebut, J., Chemam, S., Voiriot, G., Dilly, M. P., Mourvillier, B., Dorent, R., Nataf, P., Wolff, M., Timsit, J. F., Ediboglu, O., Ataman, S., Ozkarakas, H., Kirakli, C., Vakalos, A., Avramidis, V., Obukhova, O., Kurmukov, I. A., Kashiya, S., Golovnya, E., Baikova, V. N., Ageeva, T., Haritydi, T., Kulaga, E. V., Rios-Toro, J. J., Perez-Borrero, L., Aguilar-Alonso, E., Arias-Verdu, M. D., Garcia-Alvarez, J. M., Lopez-Caler, C., De La Fuente-Martos, C., Rodriguez-Fernandez, S., Sanchez-Orézzoli, M. Gomez, Martin-Gallardo, F., Nikhilesh, J., Joshi, V., Villarreal, E., Ruiz, J., Gordon, M., Quinza, A., Gimenez, J., Piñol, M., Castellanos, A., Ramirez, P., Jeon, Y. D., Jeong, W. Y., Kim, M. H., Jeong, I. Y., Ahn, M. Y., Ahn, J. Y., Han, S. H., Choi, J. Y., Song, Y. G., Kim, J. M., Ku, N. S., Shah, H., Kellner, F., Rezai, F., Mistry, N., Yodice, P., Ovnanian, V., Fless, K., Handler, E., Alejos, R. Martínez, Romeu, J. D. Martí, Antón, D. González, Quinart, A., Martí, A. Torres, Llaurado-Serra, M., Lobo-Civico, A., Ventura-Rosado, A., Piñol-Tena, A., Pi-Guerrero, M., Paños-Espinosa, C., Peralvo-Bernat, M., Marine-Vidal, J., Gonzalez-Engroba, R., Montesinos-Cerro, N., Treso-Geira, M., Valeiras-Valero, A., Martinez-Reyes, L., Sandiumenge, A., Jimenez-Herrera, M. F., Helyar, S., Riozzi, P., Noon, A., Hallows, G., Cotton, H., Keep, J., Hopkins, P. A., Taggu, A., Renuka, S., Sampath, S., Rood, P. J. T., Frenzel, T., Verhage, R., Bonn, M., Pickkers, P., van der Hoeven, J. G., van den Boogaard, M., Corradi, F., Melnyk, L., Moggia, F., Pienovi, R., Adriano, G., Brusasco, C., Mariotti, L., Lattuada, M., Bloomer, M. J., Coombs, M., Ranse, K., Endacott, R., Maertens, B., Blot, K., Blot, S., Amerongen, M. P. van Nieuw, van der Heiden, E. S., Twisk, J. W. R., Girbes, A. R. J., Spijkstra, J. J., Riozzi, P., Helyar, S., Cotton, H., Hallows, G., Noon, A., Bell, C., Peters, K., Feehan, A., Keep, J., Hopkins, P. A., Churchill, K., Hawkins, K., Brook, R., Paver, N., Endacott, R., Maistry, N., van Wijk, A., Rouw, N., van Galen, T., Evelein-Brugman, S., Taggu, A., Krishna, B., Sampath, S., Putzu, A., Fang, M., Berto, M. Boscolo, Belletti, A., Cassina, T., Cabrini, L., Mistry, M., Alhamdi, Y., Welters, I., Abrams, S. T., Toh, C. H., Han, H. S., Gil, E. M., Lee, D. S., Park, C. M., Winder-Rhodes, S., Lotay, R., Doyle, J., Ke, M. W., Huang, W. C., Chiang, C. H., Hung, W. T., Cheng, C. C., Lin, K. C., Lin, S. C., Chiou, K. R., Wann, S. R., Shu, C. W., Kang, P. L., Mar, G. Y., Liu, C. P., Dubó, S., Aquevedo, A., Jibaja, M., Berrutti, D., Labra, C., Lagos, R., García, M. F., Ramirez, V., Tobar, M., Picoita, F., Peláez, C., Carpio, D., Alegría, L., Hidalgo, C., Godoy, K., Bakker, J., Hernández, G., Sadamoto, Y., Katabami, K., Wada, T., Ono, Y., Maekawa, K., Hayakawa, M., Sawamura, A., Gando, S., Marin-Mateos, H., Perez-Vela, J. L., Garcia-Gigorro, R., Peiretti, M. A. Corres, Lopez-Gude, M. J., Chacon-Alves, S., Renes-Carreño, E., Montejo-González, J. C., Parlevliet, K. L., Touw, H. R. W., Beerepoot, M., Boer, C., Elbers, P. W. G., Tuinman, P. R., Abdelmonem, S. A., Helmy, T. A., El Sayed, I., Ghazal, S., Akhlagh, S. H., Masjedi, M., Hozhabri, K., Kamali, E., Zýková, I., Paldusová, B., Sedlák, P., Morman, D., Youn, A. M., Ohta, Y., Sakuma, M., Bates, D., Morimoto, T., Su, P. L., Chang, W. Y., Lin, W. C., Chen, C. W., Facchin, F., Zarantonello, F., Panciera, G., De Cassai, A., Venrdramin, A., Ballin, A., Tonetti, T., Persona, P., Ori, C., Del Sorbo, L., Rossi, S., Vergani, G., Cressoni, M., Chiumello, D., Chiurazzi, C., Brioni, M., Algieri, I., Tonetti, T., Guanziroli, M., Colombo, A., Tomic, I., Colombo, A., Crimella, F., Carlesso, E., Gasparovic, V., Gattinoni, L., Neto, A. Serpa, Schmidt, M., Pham, T., Combes, A., de Abreu, M. Gama, Pelosi, P., Schultz, M. J., Katira, B. H., Engelberts, D., Giesinger, R. 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E., GETGAG Working Group, JSEPTIC (Japanese Society of Education for Physicians and Trainees in Intensive Care) Clinical Trial Group, CAPCRI Study, for the ReVA Research Network and the PROVE Network Investigators, from the FROG ICU Investigators, The WIND study group, Plug Working Group, GETGAG/SEMICYUC, AKI Research Group, St George’s University of London, IPREA Study Group, FINNRESUSCI Study Group, PICS- HCPA: Programa Intrahospitalar de Combate à Sepse do Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, ENVIN-HELICS Study Group, ARIAM registry of adult cardiac surgery, The Rapid Diagnosis of Infections in the Critically Ill Team, Tokyo Womens Medical University, PLUG working group, PLUG Working Group, On behalf of Okayama Research Investigation Organizing Network (ORION)investigators, PS-ICU Group, Japan Septic Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (JSEPTIC DIC) study group, Student Research Committee - Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, ARIAM-ANDALUCIA, The WIND study group, PLUG Working Group, The WIND study group, PLUG Working Group, and Plug working group

Published
2016
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35. PKN1 modulates TGFß and EGF signaling in HEC-1-A endometrial cancer cell line

Author

Attarha S, Saini RK, Andersson S, Mints M, and Souchelnytskyi S

Subjects
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract

Sanaz Attarha,1,2 Ravi Kanth Rao Saini,3 Sonia Andersson,2 Miriam Mints,2 Serhiy Souchelnytskyi1,4,5 1Department of Oncology–Pathology, 2Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 3Department of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Cancer Center, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; 4OCD-AB, Uppsala, Sweden; 5Neurocentrum, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden Background: The response of cells to TGFβ and EGF is mediated by a network of various intracellular regulators. The signaling crosstalk between different regulators is of key importance for tumorigenesis. The crosstalk may explain the modulation of cellular responses to the same regulator by another signaling molecule. As PKN1 – a serine/threonine kinase implicated in tumorigenesis – was identified as potential crosstalk node for TGFβ and EGF signaling, the cellular functions that may be affected by PKN1 in a crosstalk of TGFβ and EGF were explored. Methods: To investigate the contribution of PKN1 to TGFβ and EGF signaling, transiently PKN1-transfected HEC-1-A endometrial cancer cells were generated and subjected to treatment with TGFβ1, EGF, and their combination. Proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, wound healing, and migration assays were performed. The impact of PKN1 on the expression and phosphorylation of intracellular proteins was monitored by immunoblotting. Results: It was demonstrated that PKN1 modulated the responses of HEC-A-1 endometrial cancer cells to TGFβ1 and EGF. PKN1 had an inhibitory effect on the stimulation of cell migration, and PKN1 kinase activity was required for the inhibitory effect of TGFβ and EGF on cell proliferation and invasiveness. It was observed that phosphorylation of Smad2, FAK, and Erk1/2 correlated with responses of the cells to TGFβ1 and EGF. Conclusion: PKN1 modulates TGFβ- and EGF-dependent regulation of cell proliferation, migration, and invasiveness, and therefore is a component of the network signaling downstream of TGFβ and EGF. Keywords: PKN1 kinase, TGFβ, EGF, cell migration, proliferation, invasiveness

Published
2014

37. Non-destructive testing of the glass strength in flat glass with indentationinduced cracks by Nonlinear Acoustic Wave method

Author

Karlsson, Stefan, Andersson, S, Grund Bäck, Lina, Haller, KCE, Kozlowski, M, Persson, K, Karlsson, Stefan, Andersson, S, Grund Bäck, Lina, Haller, KCE, Kozlowski, M, and Persson, K

Abstract

Glass is a unique but unfortunately brittle material whose strength is primarily limited by the presenceof cracks on the surface [1]. The strength of glass is limited by the fact that very high stresses arise atthe crack tips when subjected to tensile load. In principle, without the presence of surface cracks, glasswould have a strength far exceeding many other structural materials, e.g., steel. The size and thedistribution of surface cracks vary greatly, which results in the strength of glass exhibit a great variationand thus requires that large safety margins must be applied for glass in practical applications, e.g., whenused as a load bearing building material.Today, there are no methods to determine the strength of flat glass non-destructively. Instead, thestrength is determined by different experimental methods requiring >10 samples for sufficient statistics.This procedure requires both lots of glassy materials and time. The future aim is to investigate if the useof nonlinear acoustic waves (NAW) could be an alternative for developing a standardized designstrength value. Developing a non-destructive inspection method for determining the glass strength is ascientific breakthrough that will have a great industrial impact for the sustainable development of glassmanufacturing.With the use of NAW it is possible to detect and quantify the defects in materials [2,3]. The nonlinearwaves are transmitted through the object and the nonlinear effects, caused by the defects in thematerial, corresponds to the level of damage in the material. This work present result from samplescontaining relatively precise defects. The defects were created using a microindenter with a sufficientload to cause indentation induced cracking in the glass. The indentations were created using a Vickersdiamond tip in the middle of commercial 4 mm float glass samples of the dimensions 10x10 cm2. Theapplied loads were 0.5N, 1N, 2N, 5N and 10N. The “damage value” of the sample series was thenquanti, Tunnare och starkare glas för hållbar produktion och konsumtion

Published
2022

38. A multinational Delphi consensus to end the COVID-19 public health threat

Author

Lazarus, J. V., Romero, D., Kopka, C. J., Karim, S. A., Abu-Raddad, L. J., Almeida, G., Baptista-Leite, R., Barocas, J. A., Barreto, M. L., Bar-Yam, Y., Bassat, Q., Batista, C., Bazilian, M., Chiou, S. -T., del Rio, C., Dore, G. J., Gao, G. F., Gostin, L. O., Hellard, M., Jimenez, J. L., Kang, G., Lee, N., Maticic, M., Mckee, M., Nsanzimana, S., Oliu-Barton, M., Pradelski, B., Pyzik, O., Rabin, K., Raina, S., Rashid, S. F., Rathe, M., Saenz, R., Singh, S., Trock-Hempler, M., Villapol, S., Yap, P., Binagwaho, A., Kamarulzaman, A., El-Mohandes, A., Barreto, M., Abdulla, S., Addleman, S., Aghayeva, G., Agius, R., Ahmed, M., Ramy, M. A., Aide, P., Aleman, S., Alfred, J. -P., Ali, S., Aliaga, J., Aloudat, T., Alqahtani, S. A., Al-Salman, J., Amuasi, J. H., Agrawal, A., Anwar, W., Araujo-Jorge, T., Artaza, O., Asadi, L., Awuku, Y., Baker, M., Barberia, L., Bascolo, E., Belcher, P., Bell, L., Benzaken, A., Bergholtz, E., Bhadelia, N., Bhan, A., Bilodeau, S., Bitran, R., Bluyssen, P., Bosman, A., Bozza, F. A., Brinkmann, M. M., Brown, A., Mellado, B., Bukusi, E., Bullen, C., Buonanno, G., Burgess, R., Butler, M., Byakika-Kibwika, P., Cabieses, B., Carlsson, G., Cascini, Fidelia, Chabala, C., Chakroun, M., Cheng, K. K., Chetty, A., Chumachenko, D., Consalves, G., Conway Morris, A., Cordie, A., Corrah, T., Crabtree-Ramirez, B., Dashdorj, N., Davidovitch, N., de Souza, L. E., Dhariwal, A. C., Druica, E., Ergonul, O., Erondu, N. A., Essar, M. Y., Ewing, A., Fanjul, G., Feierstein, D., Feigl-Ding, E., Figueroa, R., Figueroa, J. P., Fisher, D., Flores, W., Forero-Pena, D. A., Frumkin, H., Gamkrelidze, A., Gandhi, M., Garcia, P., Garcia-Basteiro, A. L., Garcia-Sastre, A., Garg, S., Gbeasor-Komlanvi, F. A., Gershenson, C., Gilada, I., Giovanella, L., Gonzalez, M., Green, M. S., Greenhalgh, T., Griffin, P., Griffin, S., Grinsztejn, B., Anand, T., Guerra, G., Guinto, R., Gujski, M., Guner, R., Hamdy, A., Hancean, M. -G., Haniffa, A., Hartigan-Go, K. Y., Hassan, H. K., Hay, S. I., Heino, M. T. J., Hel, Z., Hotez, P., Hu, J., Hukic, M., Ijsselmuiden, C., Iroko, D., Iskarous, M., Izugbara, C., Jacobs, C., Jadad, A. R., Jehan, F., Jordan, A., Jroundi, I., Kain, K., Kamberi, F., Karamov, E., Karan, A., Katz, R., Katzourakis, A., Kazembe, A., Khamis, F., Khamzayev, K., Khanyola, J., Khunti, K., Kiguli-Malwadde, E., Kim, W. J., Kirenga, B. J., Klimovsky, D., Kmush, B. L., Knaul, F., Kogevinas, M., Kristensen, F., Kumar, D., Kumar, R., Kvalsvig, A., Lacerda, M. V., Lal, A., Lawton, T., Lemery, J., Leonardi, A. J., Li, Y., Lottvall, J., Lounis, M., Maceira, D., Macintyre, C. R., Madani, A., Magiorkinis, G., Malekzadeh, R., Choisy, M., Marcelin, J. R., Marks, G. B., Marr, L., Marrazzo, J., Martina, A., Martin-Moreno, J. M., Mateos, C., Mayxay, M., Mazarati, J. B., Mboup, S., Mcdonald, J., Mcmillan, F., Mechili, E., Medici, A., Davis, S. L. M., Meier, P., Memish, Z. A., Menon, J., Menon, P., Mesiano-Crookston, J., Michie, S., Mikolasevic, I., Milicevic, O., Mishra, A. K., Mohamed, R., Mokdad, A. H., Monroy-Valle, M., Morawska, L., Moschos, S. A., Motawea, K., Mousavi, S. H., Mumtaz, G., Munene, P. K., Munoz Almagro, C., Muriuki, J., Muyingo, S., Naniche, D., Naylor, C. D., Ndembi, N., Nemec, J., Nesteruk, I., Ngaruiya, C., Nguyen, H., Nikolova, D., Nitzan, D., Norheim, O., Noushad, M., Ntoumi, F., Nyborg, G. A., Ochodo, E., Odabasi, Z., Okwen, M. P., Olivia, K., Ong, D. S. Y., Opara, I., Orozco, M., Oshitani, H., Pagel, C., Pai, M., Palsdottir, B., Papatheodoridis, G., Paraskevis, D., Leigh, J. P., Pecoul, B., Peichl, A., Perez-Then, E., Duc, P. P., Philippe, C., Pineda Rojas, A., Pladsen, C., Pozniak, A., Quiroga, R., Qureshi, H., Rampal, S., Ranney, M., Rathe, L., Ratzan, S., Raventos, H., Rees, H., Reis, R., Ricciardi, Walter, Rizk, N., Robalo, M., Robertson, E., Robinson, L., Rokx, C., Ros, T., Rottingen, J. -A., Rubin, M., Ruxrungtam, K., Sadirova, S., Saha, S., Salgado, N., Sanchez, L., Sangaramoorthy, T., Santamaria-Ulloa, C., Santos, R., Sawaf, B., Schneider, M. F., Schooley, R. T., Sener, A., Sepulveda, J., Shah, J., Shibani, M., Shoib, S., Sikazwe, I., Simaitis, A., Gill, A. S., Skhvitaridze, N., Sokolovic, M., Solomon, R., Solorzano, X., Springer, S. A., Srol, J., Staines, A., Stelfox, H. T., Strathdee, S., Sulaiman, L. H., Sutton, B., Svanaes, D., Swed, S., Sypsa, V., Sorensen, K., Tajudeen, R., Tan, A., Tang, J., Tanner, M., Sethi, T., Temmerman, M., Than, K. K., Tinto, H., Tometissi, S. P., Torres, I., Tshering, K. P., Tsiodras, S., Tsofa, B., Vahlne, A., Vargas, J. R., Bernal, I. D. V., Ventura, D., Vilasanjuan, R., Vipond, J., Wamala-Andersson, S., Wargocki, P., West, R., Weyand, A., White, T. M., Wolff, G., Yao, M., Yates, C. A., Yeboah, G., Yee-Sin, L., Yi, S., Teo, Y. -Y., Yong, P., Zamora-Mesia, V., Ovrehus, A., Cascini F. (ORCID:0000-0001-6499-0734), Ricciardi W. (ORCID:0000-0002-5655-688X), Lazarus, J. V., Romero, D., Kopka, C. J., Karim, S. A., Abu-Raddad, L. J., Almeida, G., Baptista-Leite, R., Barocas, J. A., Barreto, M. L., Bar-Yam, Y., Bassat, Q., Batista, C., Bazilian, M., Chiou, S. -T., del Rio, C., Dore, G. J., Gao, G. F., Gostin, L. O., Hellard, M., Jimenez, J. L., Kang, G., Lee, N., Maticic, M., Mckee, M., Nsanzimana, S., Oliu-Barton, M., Pradelski, B., Pyzik, O., Rabin, K., Raina, S., Rashid, S. F., Rathe, M., Saenz, R., Singh, S., Trock-Hempler, M., Villapol, S., Yap, P., Binagwaho, A., Kamarulzaman, A., El-Mohandes, A., Barreto, M., Abdulla, S., Addleman, S., Aghayeva, G., Agius, R., Ahmed, M., Ramy, M. A., Aide, P., Aleman, S., Alfred, J. -P., Ali, S., Aliaga, J., Aloudat, T., Alqahtani, S. A., Al-Salman, J., Amuasi, J. H., Agrawal, A., Anwar, W., Araujo-Jorge, T., Artaza, O., Asadi, L., Awuku, Y., Baker, M., Barberia, L., Bascolo, E., Belcher, P., Bell, L., Benzaken, A., Bergholtz, E., Bhadelia, N., Bhan, A., Bilodeau, S., Bitran, R., Bluyssen, P., Bosman, A., Bozza, F. A., Brinkmann, M. M., Brown, A., Mellado, B., Bukusi, E., Bullen, C., Buonanno, G., Burgess, R., Butler, M., Byakika-Kibwika, P., Cabieses, B., Carlsson, G., Cascini, Fidelia, Chabala, C., Chakroun, M., Cheng, K. K., Chetty, A., Chumachenko, D., Consalves, G., Conway Morris, A., Cordie, A., Corrah, T., Crabtree-Ramirez, B., Dashdorj, N., Davidovitch, N., de Souza, L. E., Dhariwal, A. C., Druica, E., Ergonul, O., Erondu, N. A., Essar, M. Y., Ewing, A., Fanjul, G., Feierstein, D., Feigl-Ding, E., Figueroa, R., Figueroa, J. P., Fisher, D., Flores, W., Forero-Pena, D. A., Frumkin, H., Gamkrelidze, A., Gandhi, M., Garcia, P., Garcia-Basteiro, A. L., Garcia-Sastre, A., Garg, S., Gbeasor-Komlanvi, F. A., Gershenson, C., Gilada, I., Giovanella, L., Gonzalez, M., Green, M. S., Greenhalgh, T., Griffin, P., Griffin, S., Grinsztejn, B., Anand, T., Guerra, G., Guinto, R., Gujski, M., Guner, R., Hamdy, A., Hancean, M. -G., Haniffa, A., Hartigan-Go, K. Y., Hassan, H. K., Hay, S. I., Heino, M. T. J., Hel, Z., Hotez, P., Hu, J., Hukic, M., Ijsselmuiden, C., Iroko, D., Iskarous, M., Izugbara, C., Jacobs, C., Jadad, A. R., Jehan, F., Jordan, A., Jroundi, I., Kain, K., Kamberi, F., Karamov, E., Karan, A., Katz, R., Katzourakis, A., Kazembe, A., Khamis, F., Khamzayev, K., Khanyola, J., Khunti, K., Kiguli-Malwadde, E., Kim, W. J., Kirenga, B. J., Klimovsky, D., Kmush, B. L., Knaul, F., Kogevinas, M., Kristensen, F., Kumar, D., Kumar, R., Kvalsvig, A., Lacerda, M. V., Lal, A., Lawton, T., Lemery, J., Leonardi, A. J., Li, Y., Lottvall, J., Lounis, M., Maceira, D., Macintyre, C. R., Madani, A., Magiorkinis, G., Malekzadeh, R., Choisy, M., Marcelin, J. R., Marks, G. B., Marr, L., Marrazzo, J., Martina, A., Martin-Moreno, J. M., Mateos, C., Mayxay, M., Mazarati, J. B., Mboup, S., Mcdonald, J., Mcmillan, F., Mechili, E., Medici, A., Davis, S. L. M., Meier, P., Memish, Z. A., Menon, J., Menon, P., Mesiano-Crookston, J., Michie, S., Mikolasevic, I., Milicevic, O., Mishra, A. K., Mohamed, R., Mokdad, A. H., Monroy-Valle, M., Morawska, L., Moschos, S. A., Motawea, K., Mousavi, S. H., Mumtaz, G., Munene, P. K., Munoz Almagro, C., Muriuki, J., Muyingo, S., Naniche, D., Naylor, C. D., Ndembi, N., Nemec, J., Nesteruk, I., Ngaruiya, C., Nguyen, H., Nikolova, D., Nitzan, D., Norheim, O., Noushad, M., Ntoumi, F., Nyborg, G. A., Ochodo, E., Odabasi, Z., Okwen, M. P., Olivia, K., Ong, D. S. Y., Opara, I., Orozco, M., Oshitani, H., Pagel, C., Pai, M., Palsdottir, B., Papatheodoridis, G., Paraskevis, D., Leigh, J. P., Pecoul, B., Peichl, A., Perez-Then, E., Duc, P. P., Philippe, C., Pineda Rojas, A., Pladsen, C., Pozniak, A., Quiroga, R., Qureshi, H., Rampal, S., Ranney, M., Rathe, L., Ratzan, S., Raventos, H., Rees, H., Reis, R., Ricciardi, Walter, Rizk, N., Robalo, M., Robertson, E., Robinson, L., Rokx, C., Ros, T., Rottingen, J. -A., Rubin, M., Ruxrungtam, K., Sadirova, S., Saha, S., Salgado, N., Sanchez, L., Sangaramoorthy, T., Santamaria-Ulloa, C., Santos, R., Sawaf, B., Schneider, M. F., Schooley, R. T., Sener, A., Sepulveda, J., Shah, J., Shibani, M., Shoib, S., Sikazwe, I., Simaitis, A., Gill, A. S., Skhvitaridze, N., Sokolovic, M., Solomon, R., Solorzano, X., Springer, S. A., Srol, J., Staines, A., Stelfox, H. T., Strathdee, S., Sulaiman, L. H., Sutton, B., Svanaes, D., Swed, S., Sypsa, V., Sorensen, K., Tajudeen, R., Tan, A., Tang, J., Tanner, M., Sethi, T., Temmerman, M., Than, K. K., Tinto, H., Tometissi, S. P., Torres, I., Tshering, K. P., Tsiodras, S., Tsofa, B., Vahlne, A., Vargas, J. R., Bernal, I. D. V., Ventura, D., Vilasanjuan, R., Vipond, J., Wamala-Andersson, S., Wargocki, P., West, R., Weyand, A., White, T. M., Wolff, G., Yao, M., Yates, C. A., Yeboah, G., Yee-Sin, L., Yi, S., Teo, Y. -Y., Yong, P., Zamora-Mesia, V., Ovrehus, A., Cascini F. (ORCID:0000-0001-6499-0734), and Ricciardi W. (ORCID:0000-0002-5655-688X)

Abstract

Despite notable scientific and medical advances, broader political, socioeconomic and behavioural factors continue to undercut the response to the COVID-19 pandemic1,2. Here we convened, as part of this Delphi study, a diverse, multidisciplinary panel of 386 academic, health, non-governmental organization, government and other experts in COVID-19 response from 112 countries and territories to recommend specific actions to end this persistent global threat to public health. The panel developed a set of 41 consensus statements and 57 recommendations to governments, health systems, industry and other key stakeholders across six domains: communication; health systems; vaccination; prevention; treatment and care; and inequities. In the wake of nearly three years of fragmented global and national responses, it is instructive to note that three of the highest-ranked recommendations call for the adoption of whole-of-society and whole-of-government approaches1, while maintaining proven prevention measures using a vaccines-plus approach2 that employs a range of public health and financial support measures to complement vaccination. Other recommendations with at least 99% combined agreement advise governments and other stakeholders to improve communication, rebuild public trust and engage communities3 in the management of pandemic responses. The findings of the study, which have been further endorsed by 184 organizations globally, include points of unanimous agreement, as well as six recommendations with >5% disagreement, that provide health and social policy actions to address inadequacies in the pandemic response and help to bring this public health threat to an end.

Published
2022

40. Hippocampal Sparing Radiotherapy in adults with Primary Brain Tumors: A comparative planning and dosimetric study using IMPT, IMRT and 3DCRT

Author

Aka, P, Taylor, R, Hugtenburg, R, Lambert, J, Powell, J, Bevolo, T, Gao, M, Gondi, V, Hartsell, W.H, Bolsi, A, Beer, J, Belosi, M.F, Siewert, D, Lomax, A.J, Weber, D.C, Huang, Y.J, Huang, C.C, Chao, P.J, Liu, C, Shang, H, Ding, X, Wang, Y, Mammar, H, Froelich, Sébastien, Alapetite, Claire, Bolle, Stéphanie, Calugaru, Valentin, Feuvret, Loic, Helfre, Sylvie, Champion, Laurence, Goudjil, Farid, Dendal, Remi, Engelholm, S.A, Munck Af Rosenschold, P, Kristensen, I, Smulders, B, Muhic, A, Alkner, S, Jacob, E, Engelholm, S, Aljabab, S, Lui, A, Wong, T, Liao, J, Laramore, G, Parvathaneni, U, Kharouta, M, Pidikiti, R, Jesseph, F, Smith, M, Dobbins, D, Mattson, D, Choi, S, Mansur, D, Machtay, M, Bhatt, A, Lütgendorf-Caucig, C, Dunavölgyi, R, Georg, P, Perpar, A, Fussl, C, Konstantinovic, R, Ulrike, M, Piero, F, Eugen, H, Vidal, M, Gerard, A, Barnel, C, Maneval, D, Herault, J, Claren, A, Doyen, J, Dendale, R, Toutee, A, Pasquie, I, Goudjil, F, Lumbroso Lerouic, L, Levy, C, Desjardins, L, Cassoux, N, Elisei, G, Pella, A, Calvi, G, Ricotti, R, Tagaste, B, Valvo, F, Ciocca, M, Via, R, Mastella, E, Baroni, G, Saotome, N, Yonai, S, Makishima, H, Hara, Y, Inaniwa, T, Sakama, M, Kanematsu, N, Tsuji, H, Furukawa, T, Shirai, T, Sauerwein, W, Finger, P.T, Gallie, B, Gavrylyuk, Y, Thariat, J, Salleron, J, Maschi, C, Fevrier, E, Caujolle, J.P, Hofverberg, P, Angellier, G, Peyrichon, M.L, Breneman, J, Esslinger, H, Pater, L, Vatner, R, Habrand, J.L, Stefan, D, Lesueur, P, Kao, W, Véla, A, Geffrelot, J, Tessonnier, T, Balosso, J, Mahé, M.A, Lim, P.S, Rompokos, V, Chang, Y.C, Royle, G, Gaze, M, Gains, J, Vennarini, S, Francesco, F, Rombi, B, Amichetti, M, Schwarz, M, Lorentini, S, Mee, T, Burnet, N.G, Crellin, A, Kirkby, N.F, Smith, E, Kirkby, K.J, Roggio, M, Buwenge, M, Melchionda, F, Ammendolia, I, Ronchi, L, Cammelli, S, Morganti, A.G, Youn, S.H, Kim, J.Y, Park, H.J, Shin, S.H, Lee, S.H, Hong, E.K, Czerska, K, Winczura, P, Wejs-Maternik, J, Blukis, A, Antonowicz-Szydlowska, M, Rucinski, A, Olko, P, Badzio, A, Kopec, R, Franceschini, D, Cozzi, L, De Rose, F, Meattini, I, Fogliata, A, Cozzi, S, Becherini, C, Tomatis, S, Livi, L, Scorsetti, M, Garda, A, Fattahi, S, Michel, A, Mutter, R, Yan, E, Park, S, Corbin, K, Giap, H, LAM, W.W, Geng, H, Tang, K.K, Lee, T.Y, Kong, C.W, Yang, B, Chiu, T.L, Cheung, K.Y, Yu, S.K, Ma, M, Gao, X, Zhao, Z, Zhao, B, Mullikin, T, Routman, D, Yu, J, Greco, K, Fagundes, M, Shan, J, Daniels, T, Rule, W, DeWees, T, Hu, Y, Bues, M, Sio, T, Liu, W, chenbin, L, yuehu, P, yuenan, W, Bai, Y, Gao, X.S, Zhao, Z.L, Ma, M.W, Ren, X.Y, Salem, A, Woolf, D, Aznar, M, Azadeh, A, Eccles, C, Charlwood, F, Faivre-Finn, C, Teoh, S, Fiorini, F, George, B, Vallis, K, Van den Heuvel, F, Huang, E.Y, Juang, P.J, Pan, S, Hawkins, M, Clarke, M, Lowe, M, Radhakrishna, G, Schaub, S, Bowen, S, Nyflot, M, Chapman, T, Apisarnthanarax, S, Vitek, P, Kubes, J, Vondracek, V, Vinakurau, S, Zamecnik, L, Vitolo, V, Barcellini, A, Brugnatelli, S, Cobianchi, L, Vanoli, A, 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Laramore, G.E, Yang, P, van der Weide, H, Maduro, J, Heesters, M, Gawryszuk, A, Davila-Fajardo, R, Langendijk, H, Eckhard, M, Maxwell, A, VanNamen, K, Cashin, M, Jacovic, A, Dunn, M, kim, T, Jung, J, Kim, J, Swerdloff, S, Saunders, A, Thomas, J, Kidani, T, Okada, A, Tomida, K, Pennington, H, Xiaoqiang, L, Weigang, H, An, Q, Di, Y, Craig, S, Inga, G, Peyman, K, Xuanfeng, D, Cunningham, C, de Kock, M, Slabbert, J, Panaino, C.M, Phoenix, B, Regan, P.H, Shearman, R, Collins, S.M, Taylor, M.J, Grayson, M, Kato, K, Choi, H, Jang, J.W, Shin, W.G, Min, C.H, McMahon, S, Padilla Cabal, F, Fragoso, J.A, Resch, A.F, Katsis, A, Girdhani, S, Marshall, A, Jackson, I, Bentzen, S, Parry, R, Gantz, S, Schellhammer, S, Hoffmann, A, Delorme, R, Dos Santos, M, Salmon, R, Öden, J, Bullivant, K, Rucksdashal, R, Ferret, E, Covington, F, Rice, S, Decesaris, C, Siddiqui, O, Kowalski, E, Samanta, S, and Rothwell, B

Subjects
Biology: Biological Differences between Carbon, Proton and Photons Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0642, Physics: Absolute and Relative DosimetryPTC58-0180, Biology: Biology and Clinical InterfacePTC58-0685, Physics: Commissioning New FacilitiesPTC58-0385, Physics: 4D Treatment and DeliveryPTC58-0546, Clinics: EyePTC58-0714, Biology: Biological Differences between Carbon, Proton and Photons Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0528, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0507, Oral AbstractsPhysics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0661, Biology: Translational and Biomarkers Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0221, Oral AbstractsPhysics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0531, Oral AbstractsPhysics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0653, Biology: Drug and Immunotherapy CombinationsPTC58-0163, Clinics: Sarcoma - LymphomaPTC58-0055, Biology: Drug and Immunotherapy CombinationsPTC58-0166, Clinics: CNS / Skull BasePTC58-0198, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0421, Clinics: PediatricsPTC58-0560, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0709, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0664, Clinics: Eye / Breast / Pelvis Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0286, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0666, Biology: Translational and Biomarkers Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0346, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0547, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0308, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0549, Physics: Beam Delivery and Nozzle Design Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0111, Physics: Absolute and Relative DosimetryPTC58-0050, Biology: Enhanced Biology in Treatment Planning Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0587, Biology: Biology and Clinical InterfacePTC58-0454, Physics: Absolute and Relative DosimetryPTC58-0052, Physics: Commissioning New FacilitiesPTC58-0395, Physics: 4D Treatment and DeliveryPTC58-0534, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0072, Physics: 4D Treatment and DeliveryPTC58-0533, Physics: 4D Treatment and DeliveryPTC58-0538, Physics: Commissioning New Facilities Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0113, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0633, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0431, Physics: Beam Delivery and Nozzle DesignPTC58-0230, Biology: Mathematical Modelling SimulationPTC58-0179, Clinics: Head and Neck / EyePTC58-0365, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0319, Biology: Translational and Biomarkers Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0697, Biology: Biology and Clinical InterfacePTC58-0663, Physics: Commissioning New FacilitiesPTC58-0240, Physics: Adaptive TherapyPTC58-0177, Physics: Commissioning New FacilitiesPTC58-0363, Physics: Commissioning New FacilitiesPTC58-0487, Physics: 4D Treatment and DeliveryPTC58-0209, Physics: 4D Treatment and DeliveryPTC58-0206, Clinics: CNS / Skull BasePTC58-0294, Physics: Commissioning New FacilitiesPTC58-0127, Biology: Mathematical Modelling SimulationPTC58-0068, Physics: Treatment Planning Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0062, Physics: 4D Treatment and DeliveryPTC58-0692, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0723, Physics: Commissioning New Facilities Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0494, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0643, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0521, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0402, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0405, Clinics: Head and Neck / EyePTC58-0273, Clinics: GIPTC58-0397, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0648, Biology: Enhanced Biology in Treatment Planning Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0489, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0617, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0616, Physics: Dose Calculation and Optimisation Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0668, Clinics: CNS / Skull BasePTC58-0188, Oral AbstractsPhysics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0625, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0654, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0655, Biology: Drug and Immunotherapy Combinations Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0133, Clinics: PediatricsPTC58-0313, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0659, Poster AbstractsClinics: CNSPTC58-0290, Physics: Commissioning New FacilitiesPTC58-0064, Physics: Adaptive TherapyPTC58-0396, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0281, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0427, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0669, General: New Horizons SessionPTC58-0191, Physics: Dose Calculation and Optimisation Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0217, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0303, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0665, Clinics: Sarcoma - LymphomaPTC58-0495, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0398, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0667, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0425, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0541, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0584, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0540, Biology: Drug and Immunotherapy Combinations Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0163, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0224, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0229, Clinics: PediatricsPTC58-0249, Physics: Beam Delivery and Nozzle Design Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0555, Clinics: PediatricPTC58-0463, Physics: Commissioning New Facilities Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0556, Physics: Absolute and Relative DosimetryPTC58-0498, Physics: Commissioning New FacilitiesPTC58-0078, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0270, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0032, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0274, Physics: 4D Treatment and DeliveryPTC58-0614, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0026, Clinics: Head and Neck / EyePTC58-0280, Clinics: Eye / Breast / Pelvis Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0091, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0593, Biology: Drug and Immunotherapy CombinationsPTC58-0012, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0025, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0146, Clinics: Sarcoma - LymphomaPTC58-0261, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0110, Clinics: Lung / Sarcoma / LymphomaPTC58-0733, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0554, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0597, Physics: Dose Calculation and Optimisation Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0330, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0115, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0598, Physics: Absolute and Relative DosimetryPTC58-0040, Physics: Absolute and Relative DosimetryPTC58-0282, Biology: Enhanced Biology in Treatment Planning Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0399, Physics: Absolute and Relative DosimetryPTC58-0283, Physics: Commissioning New Facilities Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0569, Clinics: GUPTC58-0647, Biology: Biological Differences between Carbon, Proton and Photons Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0506, Physics: Commissioning New FacilitiesPTC58-0047, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0067, Clinics: GUPTC58-0409, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0065, Biology: BNCT Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0586, Physics: Absolute and Relative Dosimetry PTC58-0393, Physics: Image GuidancePTC58-0712, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0645, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0683, Biology: BNCT Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0107, Physics: Treatment Planning Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0266, Physics: Monitoring and Modelling MotionPTC58-0530, Biology: BNCT Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0341, Physics: Commissioning New FacilitiesPTC58-0172, Physics: Commissioning New Facilities Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0456, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0170, Physics: Commissioning New Facilities Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0458, Physics: Absolute and Relative DosimetryPTC58-0034, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0417, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0413, Physics: Treatment Planning Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0492, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0168, Clinics: GI / Sarcoma Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0724, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0694, Physics: Adaptive TherapyPTC58-0005, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0696, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0453, Physics: Adaptive TherapyPTC58-0366, Clinics: BreastPTC58-0197, Physics: Beam Delivery and Nozzle DesignPTC58-0652, Physics: Treatment Planning Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0017, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0338, Clinics: Head and Neck / EyePTC58-0539, General: New Horizons SessionPTC58-0390, Physics: Image Guidance Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0651, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0660, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0360, Physics: Image GuidancePTC58-0297, Physics: 4D Treatment and DeliveryPTC58-0147, Scientific: RTTPTC58-0388, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0484, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0301, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0485, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0304, Physics: 4D Treatment and Delivery Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0532, Clinics: GIPTC58-0575, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0306, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0589, Clinics: CNS / Pediatrics / Lung Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0344, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0225, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0381, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0467, Clinics: CNS / Pediatrics / Lung Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0585, Physics: Commissioning New FacilitiesPTC58-0416, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0228, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0348, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0234, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0101, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0386, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0118, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0265, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0119, Clinics: GIPTC58-0218, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0267, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0387, Clinics: BreastPTC58-0142, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0269, Physics: Beam Delivery and Nozzle DesignPTC58-0620, Clinics: PediatricsPTC58-0048, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0220, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0461, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0029, Physics: Absolute and Relative DosimetryPTC58-0571, Physics: Image GuidancePTC58-0046, Clinics: GUPTC58-0557, Physics: Absolute and Relative DosimetryPTC58-0211, Oral AbstractsPhysics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0131, Oral AbstractsPhysics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0373, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0411, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0595, Clinics: CNS / Skull BasePTC58-0361, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0414, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0537, Clinics: GI / Sarcoma Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0628, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0271, Physics: Commissioning New FacilitiesPTC58-0307, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0359, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0354, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0419, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0035, Biology: BNCTPTC58-0474, Clinics: GIPTC58-0460, Biology: BNCTPTC58-0596, Clinics: GIPTC58-0222, Physics: Image GuidancePTC58-0193, Clinics: PediatricPTC58-0312, Clinics: GUPTC58-0441, Clinics: LungPTC58-0701, Clinics: EyePTC58-0536, Clinics: GUPTC58-0205, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0140, Clinics: GUPTC58-0208, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0020, Physics: Image GuidancePTC58-0195, Poster AbstractsClinics: CNSPTC58-0717, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0325, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0015, Physics: Commissioning New FacilitiesPTC58-0634, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0646, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0566, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0134, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0376, Biology: Mathematical Modelling SimulationPTC58-0462, Biology: BNCTPTC58-0567, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0527, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0482, Clinics: GI, GU, BreastPTC58-0693, Physics: Commissioning New FacilitiesPTC58-0518, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0686, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0202, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0322, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0564, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0680, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0247, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0682, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0440, Biology: Translational and BiomarkersPTC58-0514, Physics: Beam Delivery and Nozzle Design Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0178, Clinics: EyePTC58-0520, Physics: Absolute and Relative DosimetryPTC58-0231, Clinics: Head and Neck / EyePTC58-0424, Physics: Absolute and Relative DosimetryPTC58-0471, Physics: Absolute and Relative DosimetryPTC58-0356, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0491, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0250, Physics: Commissioning New FacilitiesPTC58-0650, Biology: Biology and Clinical InterfacePTC58-0719, Physics: Absolute and Relative DosimetryPTC58-0232, Physics: Absolute and Relative DosimetryPTC58-0353, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0511, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0219, Physics: Absolute and Relative DosimetryPTC58-0238, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0512, Physics: 4D Treatment and Delivery Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0401, Clinics: PediatricPTC58-0688, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0457, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0214, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0459, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0516, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0372, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0011, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0254, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0332, Clinics: CNS / Skull BasePTC58-0468, Biology: Mathematical Modelling SimulationPTC58-0357, Clinics: GI / Sarcoma Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0649, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0006, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0212, Physics: Image Guidance Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0565, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0018, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0019, Clinics: BreastPTC58-0576, Clinics: Head and Neck / EyePTC58-0335, Clinics: Head and Neck / EyePTC58-0577, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0621, Physics: Absolute and Relative DosimetryPTC58-0426, Physics: Commissioning New Facilities Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0268, Physics: Absolute and Relative DosimetryPTC58-0423, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0184, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0149, Clinics: GIPTC58-0378, Clinics: GIPTC58-0257, Clinics: CNS / Pediatrics / Lung Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0662, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0627, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0186, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0185, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0144, Biology: BNCT Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0602, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0189, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0315, Clinics: Head and neckPTC58-0300, General: New Horizons SessionPTC58-0347, Physics: Image GuidancePTC58-0082, Clinics: BreastPTC58-0443, Physics: 4D Treatment and Delivery Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0629, Physics: Adaptive Therapy Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0007, Physics: Commissioning New FacilitiesPTC58-0472, Clinics: GI, GU, BreastPTC58-0515, Physics: Dose Calculation and Optimisation Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0606, Oral AbstractsPhysics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0450, Physics: Absolute and Relative DosimetryPTC58-0657, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0551, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0192, Clinics: CNS / Pediatrics / Lung Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0675, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0194, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0544, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0199, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0037, Oral AbstractsPhysics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0207, Clinics: CNS / Pediatrics / Lung Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0434, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0036, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0278, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0394, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0151, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0154, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0428, Clinics: BreastPTC58-0116, Biology: Enhanced Biology in Treatment Planning Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0435, Physics: Commissioning New FacilitiesPTC58-0681, Physics: Absolute and Relative DosimetryPTC58-0323, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0583, Physics: Absolute and Relative DosimetryPTC58-0448, Clinics: CNS / Skull BasePTC58-0251, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0721, Physics: Absolute and Relative DosimetryPTC58-0203, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0455, Physics: 4D Treatment and DeliveryPTC58-0130, Physics: Commissioning New FacilitiesPTC58-0679, Physics: Absolute and Relative DosimetryPTC58-0329, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0604, Physics: Absolute and Relative DosimetryPTC58-0449, Clinics: CNS / Skull BasePTC58-0132, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0607, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0122, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0243, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0165, Oral AbstractsPhysics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0437, Physics: 4D Treatment and DeliveryPTC58-0377, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0125, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0245, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0337, Clinics: GI / Sarcoma Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0334, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0121, General: New Horizons SessionPTC58-0563, General: New Horizons SessionPTC58-0321, Clinics: Head and Neck / EyePTC58-0477, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0480, Clinics: GUPTC58-0010, Clinics: EyePTC58-0684, Clinics: GUPTC58-0496, Clinics: Head and neckPTC58-0676, Clinics: GUPTC58-0137, Physics: Beam Delivery and Nozzle Design Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0256, Physics: 4D Treatment and DeliveryPTC58-0117, Physics: Absolute and Relative DosimetryPTC58-0552, Physics: Absolute and Relative DosimetryPTC58-0310, Physics: Absolute and Relative DosimetryPTC58-0672, Physics: Absolute and Relative DosimetryPTC58-0436, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0452, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0331, Physics: Commissioning New FacilitiesPTC58-0213, Biology: Mathematical Modelling SimulationPTC58-0272, Clinics: EyePTC58-0326, Physics: Commissioning New FacilitiesPTC58-0568, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0444, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0379, Physics: Treatment Planning Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0095, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0053, Physics: Absolute and Relative DosimetryPTC58-0438, Physics: Absolute and Relative DosimetryPTC58-0317, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0497, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0375, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0056, Physics: 4D Treatment and DeliveryPTC58-0124, Clinics: GIPTC58-0009, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0014, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0374, Clinics: LungPTC58-0727, General: New Horizons SessionPTC58-0578, Clinics: GI / Sarcoma Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0470, Clinics: LungPTC58-0204, Clinics: Head and neckPTC58-0227, Clinics: LungPTC58-0446, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0190, Clinics: Eye / Breast / Pelvis Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0609, Clinics: LungPTC58-0689, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0021, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0262, Biology: BNCT Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0081, Clinics: GIPTC58-0726, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0145, Physics: Image GuidancePTC58-0573, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0027, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0028, Biology: Mathematical Modelling and SimulationPTC58-0148, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0635, Physics: Image GuidancePTC58-0215, Physics: Image GuidancePTC58-0336, Poster AbstractsClinics: CNSPTC58-0535, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0187, Biology: BNCT Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0084, General: New Investigator SessionPTC58-0339, General: New Horizons SessionPTC58-0420, Physics: Treatment Planning Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0523, Biology: BNCT Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0088, Clinics: GI / Sarcoma Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0112, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0182, Clinics: Eye / Breast / Pelvis Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0615, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0080, Biology: BNCTPTC58-0085, Physics: Adaptive Therapy Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0722, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0253, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0255, Clinics: PediatricPTC58-0703, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0499, Physics: Image Guidance Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0380, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0259, Clinics: GI, GU, BreastPTC58-0288, Clinics: GI, GU, BreastPTC58-0045, Physics: Absolute and Relative DosimetryPTC58-0619, Clinics: PediatricPTC58-0707, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0196, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0074, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0077, Biology: BNCT Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0073, Biology: BNCTPTC58-0075, Biology: Biological Differences between Carbon, Proton and Photons Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0093, Clinics: GUPTC58-0161, Clinics: GI / Sarcoma Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0371, Physics: Monitoring and Modelling MotionPTC58-0181, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0120, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0362, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0364, Physics: Image GuidancePTC58-0473, Scientific: RTTPTC58-0641, Clinics: CNS / Pediatrics / Lung Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0296, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0004, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0128, Clinics: BreastPTC58-0316, Physics: 4D Treatment and Delivery Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0236, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0008, General: New Investigator SessionPTC58-0673, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0167, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0289, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0284, General: New Horizons SessionPTC58-0522, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0164, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0285, Clinics: Eye / Breast / Pelvis Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0623, Clinics: Eye / Breast / Pelvis Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0502, Clinics: GUPTC58-0293, Biology: Translational and BiomarkersPTC58-0599, Biology: BNCTPTC58-0063, Clinics: LungPTC58-0656, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0592, Biology: BNCT Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0092, Poster AbstractsClinics: CNSPTC58-0302, Physics: Image GuidancePTC58-0464, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0352, Physics: Image GuidancePTC58-0465, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0476, Physics: Image GuidancePTC58-0100, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0235, Biology: Mathematical Modelling and SimulationPTC58-0349, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0094, Physics: 4D Treatment and Delivery Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0367, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0400, Biology: Translational and BiomarkersPTC58-0244, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0640, Biology: Mathematical Modelling and SimulationPTC58-0355, General: New Investigator SessionPTC58-0320, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0057, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0174, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0295, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0529, Clinics: GI / Sarcoma Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0123, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0171, Biology: Biological Differences between Carbon, Proton and Photons Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0049, Clinics: BreastPTC58-0731, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0223, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0102, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0466, Scientific: RTTPTC58-0503, Clinics: CNS / Pediatrics / Lung Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0389, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0108, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0109, Physics: Commissioning New FacilitiesPTC58-0736, Biology: Mathematical Modelling and SimulationPTC58-0343, Biology: Mathematical Modelling and SimulationPTC58-0342, Clinics: GI, GU, BreastPTC58-0237, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0711, Biology: Mathematical Modelling and SimulationPTC58-0581, Clinics: GI, GU, BreastPTC58-0114, Clinics: Base of SkullPTC58-0730, Clinics: Head and neckPTC58-0383, Clinics: CNS / Skull BasePTC58-0559, Clinics: Base of SkullPTC58-0613, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0691, Biology: Biological Differences between Carbon, Proton and Photons Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0054, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0210, Clinics: BreastPTC58-0729, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0574, Clinics: GI, GU, BreastPTC58-0239, Scientific: RTTPTC58-0637, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0579, Clinics: Lung / Sarcoma / LymphomaPTC58-0176, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0699, Clinics: CNS / Pediatrics / Lung Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0156, Biology: Mathematical Modelling and SimulationPTC58-0333, Biology: Translational and BiomarkersPTC58-0345, Physics: Image GuidancePTC58-0369, Physics: Commissioning New FacilitiesPTC58-0509, Biology: Mathematical Modelling SimulationPTC58-0658, Biology: Biological Differences between Carbon, Proton and Photons Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0051, General: New Investigator SessionPTC58-0548, Clinics: GI, GU, BreastPTC58-0241, Clinics: Eye / Breast / Pelvis Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0412, Clinics: GI / Sarcoma Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0024, Clinics: LungPTC58-0226, Biology: Biological Differences between Carbon, Proton and Photons Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0069, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0562, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0561, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0201, Biology: Mathematical Modelling and SimulationPTC58-0439, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0445, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0324, Physics: Image GuidancePTC58-0031, Biology: Mathematical Modelling and SimulationPTC58-0558, Physics: Image GuidancePTC58-0392, Biology: Mathematical Modelling and SimulationPTC58-0678, Physics: Beam Delivery and Nozzle DesignPTC58-0090, General: New Investigator SessionPTC58-0630, Biology: Biological Differences between Carbon / Proton and Photons Carbons / Proton and PhotonPTC58-0524, Physics: Commissioning New FacilitiesPTC58-0713, Clinics: GI, GU, BreastPTC58-0139, Clinics: CNS / Pediatrics / Lung Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0248, Clinics: CNS / Pediatrics / Lung Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0368, Biology: Enhanced Biology in Treatment PlanningPTC58-0519, General: New Horizons SessionPTC58-0720, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0083, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0311, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0674, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0553, Physics: Image GuidancePTC58-0023, Scientific: RTTPTC58-0612, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0677, Biology: Mathematical Modelling and SimulationPTC58-0545, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0601, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0725, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0098, Physics: Dose Calculation and OptimisationPTC58-0605, Biology: Biological Differences between Carbon / Proton and Photons Carbons / Proton and PhotonPTC58-0517, Biology: Translational and Biomarkers Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0618, Physics: Monitoring and Modelling MotionPTC58-0481, Clinics: GI / Sarcoma Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0071, Physics: Adaptive TherapyPTC58-0351, Physics: 4D Treatment and DeliveryPTC58-0702, Physics: Image GuidancePTC58-0734, Physics: Image GuidancePTC58-0611, Physics: Treatment Planning Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0486, Physics: Absolute and Relative Dosimetry Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0442, Biology: Drug and Immunotherapy CombinationsPTC58-0327, Clinics: Head and Neck / EyePTC58-0096, Clinics: LungPTC58-0159, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0708, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0097, Physics: Treatment Planning Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0350, Biology: Biological Differences between Carbon / Proton and Photons Carbons / Proton and PhotonPTC58-0016, Physics: Adaptive TherapyPTC58-0104, Physics: Absolute and Relative Dosimetry Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0433, Physics: Image GuidancePTC58-0608, Biology: Translational and Biomarkers Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0610, Clinics: Head and neckPTC58-0058, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0715, Clinics: Head and neckPTC58-0298, Clinics: EyePTC58-0099, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0086, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0089, Clinics: Lung / Sarcoma / LymphomaPTC58-0200, Poster AbstractsClinics: CNSPTC58-0157, Clinics: LungPTC58-0141, Clinics: LungPTC58-0260, Clinics: LungPTC58-0264, Physics: Image GuidancePTC58-0513, Physics: Image GuidancePTC58-0631, Clinics: Eye / Breast / Pelvis Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0469, Biology: BNCT Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0384, Physics: Image GuidancePTC58-0639, Clinics: PediatricsPTC58-0700, Clinics: LungPTC58-0136, Clinics: BreastPTC58-0706, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0079, Biology: Drug and Immunotherapy Combinations Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0406, Clinics: Base of SkullPTC58-0382, Physics: Image GuidancePTC58-0624, Physics: Beam Delivery and Nozzle DesignPTC58-0173, Biology: Drug and Immunotherapy CombinationsPTC58-0358, Poster AbstractsClinics: CNSPTC58-0690, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0061, Clinics: Lung / Sarcoma / LymphomaPTC58-0580, Physics: Monitoring and Modelling MotionPTC58-0162, Physics: Adaptive TherapyPTC58-0550, Physics: Adaptive TherapyPTC58-0430, Clinics: Lung / Sarcoma / LymphomaPTC58-0103, General: New Investigator SessionPTC58-0252, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0704, Physics: Image GuidancePTC58-0418, Clinics: Base of SkullPTC58-0572, Clinics: Lung / Sarcoma / LymphomaPTC58-0106, Physics: Beam Delivery and Nozzle DesignPTC58-0022, Physics: Monitoring and Modelling MotionPTC58-0279, Physics: Treatment Planning Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0447, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0622, Clinics: PediatricsPTC58-0644, Biology: Biology and Clinical InterfacePTC58-0490, Clinics: CNS / Skull BasePTC58-0716, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0292, Biology: Biological Differences between Carbon / Proton and Photons Carbons / Proton and PhotonPTC58-0570, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0059, Physics: Quality Assurance and VerificationPTC58-0710, Biology: Biological Differences between Carbon / Proton and Photons Carbons / Proton and PhotonPTC58-0216, Physics: Image GuidancePTC58-0404, Physics: Image GuidancePTC58-0525, Physics: Image GuidancePTC58-0526, Poster AbstractsClinics: CNSPTC58-0328, Clinics: LungPTC58-0070, Clinics: Eye / Breast / Pelvis Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0135, Biology: BNCT Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0391, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0510, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0636, Physics: Treatment PlanningPTC58-0638, Physics: Image GuidancePTC58-0408, Physics: Absolute and Relative Dosimetry Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0632, Physics: Treatment Planning Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0318, Biology: Enhanced Biology in Treatment PlanningPTC58-0246, Clinics: PediatricsPTC58-0504, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0160, Physics: Image Guidance Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0076, Physics: Monitoring and Modelling MotionPTC58-0143, Biology: Mathematical Modelling and SimulationPTC58-0718, Physics: Image GuidancePTC58-0671, Clinics: LungPTC58-0183, Physics: Image GuidancePTC58-0670, Report, Physics: Treatment Planning Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0422, Biology: Biological Differences between Carbon / Proton and Photons Carbons / Proton and PhotonPTC58-0129, Physics: Adaptive Therapy Poster Discussion SessionsPTC58-0705, Biology: Enhanced Biology in Treatment PlanningPTC58-0258, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0030, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0150, Biology: Biology and Clinical InterfacePTC58-0479, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0153, Clinics: PediatricPTC58-0087, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0152, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0155, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0033, General: New HorizonsPTC58-0158, Physics: Image GuidancePTC58-0429, Biology: Translational and BiomarkersPTC58-0287, Physics: Adaptive TherapyPTC58-0403, Physics: Image GuidancePTC58-0309
Published
2020

41. VEDLIoT: Very Efficient Deep Learning in IoT

Author

Kaiser, Martin, Griessl, René, Kucza, Nils, Haumann, Carola, Tigges, Lennart, Mika, Kevin, Hagemeyer, Jens, Porrmann, Florian, Rückert, Ulrich, vor dem Berge, M., Krupop, S., Porrmann, M., Tassemeier, M., Trancoso, P., Qararyah, F., Zouzoula, S., Casimiro, A., Bessani, A., Cecilio, J., Andersson, S., Brunnegard, O., Eriksson, O., Weiss, R., Mcierhofer, F., Salomonsson, H., Malekzadeh, E., Odman, D., Khurshid, A., Felber, P., Pasin, M., Schiavoni, V., Menetrey, J., Gugala, K., Zierhoffer, P., Knauss, E., Heyn, H., and ARRAY(0xab8ee90)

Subjects
Performance (cs.PF), FOS: Computer and information sciences, Computer Science - Cryptography and Security, Computer Science - Performance, Computer Science - Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing, Hardware Architecture (cs.AR), Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC), Computer Science - Hardware Architecture, Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
Abstract

The VEDLIoT project targets the development of energy-efficient Deep Learning for distributed AIoT applications. A holistic approach is used to optimize algorithms while also dealing with safety and security challenges. The approach is based on a modular and scalable cognitive IoT hardware platform. Using modular microserver technology enables the user to configure the hardware to satisfy a wide range of applications. VEDLIoT offers a complete design flow for Next-Generation IoT devices required for collaboratively solving complex Deep Learning applications across distributed systems. The methods are tested on various use-cases ranging from Smart Home to Automotive and Industrial IoT appliances. VEDLIoT is an H2020 EU project which started in November 2020. It is currently in an intermediate stage with the first results available., Comment: This publication incorporates results from the VEDLIoT project, which received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 957197

Published
2022

42. Collagen X Biomarker (CXM), Linear Growth, and Bone Development in a Vitamin D Intervention Study in Infants

Author

Hauta-Alus, H. H. (Helena H.), Holmlund-Suila, E. M. (Elisa M.), Valkama, S. M. (Saara M.), Enlund-Cerullo, M. (Maria), Rosendahl, J. (Jenni), Coghlan, R. F. (Ryan F.), Andersson, S. (Sture), and Mäkitie, O. (Outi)

Subjects
Linear growth, Early childhood, Collagen X biomarker, Vitamin D, Bone
Abstract

Collagen X biomarker (CXM) is suggested to be a biomarker of linear growth velocity. However, early childhood data are limited. This study examines the relationship of CXM to the linear growth rate and bone development, including the possible modifying effects of vitamin D supplementation. We analyzed a cohort of 276 term-born children participating in the Vitamin D Intervention in Infants (VIDI) study. Infants received 10 μg/d (group-10) or 30 μg/d (group-30) vitamin D3 supplementation for the first 2 years of life. CXM and length were measured at 12 and 24 months of age. Tibial bone mineral content (BMC), volumetric bone mineral density (vBMD), cross-sectional area (CSA), polar moment of inertia (PMI), and periosteal circumference (PsC) were measured using peripheral quantitative computed tomography (pQCT) at 12 and 24 months. We calculated linear growth as length velocity (cm/year) and the growth rate in length (SD unit). The mean (SD) CXM values were 40.2 (17.4) ng/mL at 12 months and 38.1 (12.0) ng/mL at 24 months of age (p = 0.12). CXM associated with linear growth during the 2-year follow-up (p = 0.041) but not with bone (p = 0.53). Infants in group-30 in the highest tertile of CXM exhibited an accelerated mean growth rate in length compared with the intermediate tertile (mean difference [95% CI] −0.50 [−0.98, −0.01] SD unit, p = 0.044) but not in the group-10 (p = 0.062) at 12 months. Linear association of CXM and growth rate until 12 months was weak, but at 24 months CXM associated with both length velocity (B for 1 increment of √CXM [95% CI] 0.32 [0.12, 0.52] cm/yr, p = 0.002) and growth rate in length (0.20 [0.08, 0.32] SD unit, p = 0.002). To conclude, CXM may not reliably reflect linear growth from birth to 12 months of age, but its correlation with growth velocity improves during the second year of life.

Published
2022

43. Iron status in early childhood is modified by diet, sex and growth:secondary analysis of a randomized controlled vitamin D trial

Author

Holmlund-Suila, E. M. (Elisa M.), Hauta-alus, H. H. (Helena H.), Enlund-Cerullo, M. (Maria), Rosendahl, J. (Jenni), Valkama, S. M. (Saara M.), Andersson, S. (Sture), and Mäkitie, O. (Outi)

Subjects
Ferritin, Toddler, Iron deficiency, Infant, Anemia, Diet
Abstract

Background and aims: During early childhood the risk of iron deficiency (ID) is high. Serum ferritin serves as a marker of iron status. We explored prevalence of ID and iron deficiency anemia (IDA), and identified determinants of iron status in infants and toddlers. Methods: We performed a secondary analysis of the Vitamin D intervention in infants (VIDI) study in Finnish healthy term infants. According to study protocol, at 12- and 24-months of age iron status, growth and dietary intakes were evaluated. ID was defined as serum ferritin

Published
2022

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