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The objective of this study is to identify and examine the socioeconomic variables that affect happiness in Indonesia. Secondary data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) batch 5 survey, which included 16,698 respondents, was the source of the information used in this study. The probit model is used in the data analysis technique using a multilevel category as the dependent variable. According to the study's findings, age, gender, social capital, including religious observance and a sense of security, variable consumer spending, and willingness to help variables have no bearing on the likelihood of happiness in Indonesia. Neither do income level, health, education, or age. Income, education, health, and social capital levels

Asthma is a disorder of chronic inflammation of the airways which causes shortness of breath so that in clinical conditions there will be a decrease in oxygen saturation. One intervention that can be done in asthma patients to maximize pulmonary ventilation is diaphragmatic breathing exercises. This study aimed to determine the effect of deep breath and position on the oxygen saturation (SpO2) and respiratory rate (RR)in asthma patients. This study used a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest with control group. In this study the sample was taken using consequtives sampling with 15 people in one group and the entire study sample was 30 people. Measuring the SpO2 value of patients using Oxymetri and the frequency of breathing using a stopwatch for one minute. Intervention of deep breathing techniques and positioning and after observation for 30 minutes. The analysis used the Mann Whitney test. The results of the study showed the influence of deep breathing intervention and position on the SpO2 value of asthma patients (P Value = 0.001) and there was influence of deep breathing intervention and position on the RR value of asthma patients (P Value = 0.001). Asthma can be realized by proper management of asthma. Appropriate management includes making lung function close to normal, preventing recurrence of the disease to prevent death.

Tujuan Penelitian Daya terima makanan lunak dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor (penampilan makanan, rasa makanan, menu makanan, penyajian makanan, pelayanan penyaji makanan) yang berhubungan dengan daya terima makanan lunak di ruang rawat inap penyakit dalam RSUD Pasaman Barat Tahun 2016. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study dengan sampel 92 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada pasien berumur 18-60 tahun di ruang rawat inap penyakit dalam RSUD Pasaman Barat yang mendapat makanan lunak pada bulan Maret 2016. Data diolah dan dianalisis dengan uji Chi Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil Hasil penelitian 55,4% responden daya terima kurang, 62,0% responden menilai penampilan makanan kurang, 51,1% responden menilai rasa makanan kurang, 52,2% responden menilai menu makanan kurang, 23,9% responden menilai penyajian makanan kurang, 18,5% responden menilai pelayanan penyaji makanan kurang. Hasil uji statistik terdapat hubungan antara variabel penampilan (p value = 0,001 ), rasa (p value = 0,022 ), menu (p value = 0,004), penyajian makanan (p value = 0,009) dengan daya terima makanan dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara variabel pelayanan penyaji (p value = 0,561) dengan daya terima makanan. Kesimpulan Ada hubungan antara penampilan, rasa, menu dan penyajian makanan dengan daya terima makanan lunak, sedangkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pelayanan penyaji dengan daya terima makanan. Kepada petugas instalasi gizi agar memperbaiki dan mengevaluasimakanan lunak yang diberikan baik dari segi penampilan, rasa, menu dan penyajian makanan untuk meningkatkan daya terima pasien terhadap makanan lunak. Daftar Pustaka : 44 (1981-2015) Kata Kunci : Daya Terima, Makanan Lunak