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1. The proportion of different BCR-ABL1 transcript types in chronic myeloid leukemia. An international overview

Author

Baccarani, M, Castagnetti, F, Gugliotta, G, Rosti, G, Soverini, S, Albeer, A, Pfirrmann, M, Bekadja, Ma, Entasoltan, B, Nachi, M, Elghandour, A, El Sorady, M, Abdelfattah, R, El Nahass, Y, Samra, M, Azzazi, M, Elsobki, E, Moussa, M, Fahmy, O, Mattar, M, Shehata, Azmy, Se, (Azmy, E, 9 ), Emad), Bolarinwa, (Bolarinwa, Ra, ( 10 ), Rahman A., Eid, (Eid, S, Samir)( 11, ), Khelif, (Khelif, A, Abderrhaim)( 11, ), Hached, (Hached, F, Farhat)( 11, ), Menif, (Menif, S, Samia)( 12, ), Rahman, (Rahman, H, Hafizur)( 13, ), Huang, (Huang, Xj, Xiaojun)(, 14, 15, ), Jiang, (Jiang, Q, Qian)(, 14, (Ye, Yx, Yuanxin)( 16, ), Zhu, (Zhu, Hl, Huanling)( 16, ), Chen, (Chen, Sn, Suning)( 17, ), Varma, (Varma, N, Neelam)( 18, ), Ganesan, (Ganesan, P, Prasanth)( 19, ), Gundeti, (Gundeti, S, Sadashivudu)( 20, ), Malhotra, (Malhotra, H, Hemant)( 21, ), Radhakrishnan, (Radhakrishnan, Vs, ( 22 ), Vivek S., Kumar, (Kumar, L, Lalit)( 23, ), Sharawat, (Sharawat, Sk, Surender Kumar)( 23, ), Seth, (Seth, T, Tulika)( 24, ), Ausekar, (Ausekar, Bv, ( 25 ), B. V., Balasubramanian, (Balasubramanian, P, Poonkuzhali)( 26, ), Poopak, (Poopak, B, Behzad)(, 27, 28, ), Inokuchi, (Inokuchi, K, Koiti)( 29, ), Kim, (Kim, Dw, Dong-Wook)( 30, ), Kindi, Al, S (Al Kindi, Salam)( 31, ), Mirasol, (Mirasol, A, Angelina)( 32, ), Qari, (Qari, M, Mohammed)( 33, ), Goh, (Goh, Yt, Yeow Tee)( 34, ), Shih, (Shih, Ly, Lee-Yung)(, 35, 36, ), Branford, (Branford, S, Susan)(, 37, 38, ), Lion, (Lion, T, Thomas)( 39, ), Valent, (Valent, P, Peter)( 40, ), Burgstaller, (Burgstaller, S, Sonja)( 41, ), Thaler, (Thaler, J, Joseph)( 41, ), Labar, (Labar, B, Boris)( 42, ), Zadro, (Zadro, R, Renata)( 42, ), Mayer, (Mayer, J, Jiri)(, 43, 44, ), Zackova, (Zackova, D, Daniela)(, 43, Faber, (Faber, E, Edgar)( 45, ), Pallisgaard, (Pallisgaard, N, Niels)( 46, ), Xavier-Mahon, (Xavier-Mahon, F, Francois)( 47, ), Lippert, (Lippert, E, Eric)( 48, ), Cayuela, (Cayuela, Jm, Jean Michel)( 49, ), Rea, (Rea, D, Delphine)( 49, ), Millot, (Millot, F, Frederic)( 50, ), Suttorp, (Suttorp, M, Meinolf)( 51, ), Hochhaus, (Hochhaus, A, Andreas)( 52, ), Niederwieser, (Niederwieser, D, Dietger)( 53, ), Saussele, (Saussele, S, Susanne)( 54, ), Haferlach, (Haferlach, T, Torsten)( 55, ), Jeromine, (Jeromine, S, Sabine)( 55, ), Panayiotidis, (Panayiotidis, P, Panayiotis)(, 56, 57, ), Conneally, (Conneally, E, Eibhlin)( 58, ), Langabeer, (Langabeer, S, Steve)( 58, ), Nagler, (Nagler, A, Arnon)(, 59, 60, ), Rupoli, (Rupoli, S, Serena)( 61, ), Santoro, (Santoro, N, Nicola)( 62, ), Albano, (Albano, F, Francesco)( 63, ), Castagnetti, (Castagnetti, F, Fausto), Ottaviani, (Ottaviani, E, Emanuela)(, 64, 65, ), Rambaldi, (Rambaldi, A, Alessandro)(, 66, 67, ), Stagno, (Stagno, F, Fabio)( 68, ), Molica, (Molica, S, Stefano)( 69, ), Biagiotti, (Biagiotti, C, Caterina)( 70, ), Scappini, (Scappini, B, Barbara)( 70, ), Lemoli, (Lemoli, R, Roberto)( 71, ), Iurlo, (Iurlo, A, Alessandra)(, 72, 73, ), Pungolino, (Pungolino, E, Ester)( 74, ), Menna, (Menna, G, Giuseppe), Pane, (Pane, F, Fabrizio)( 76, ), Gottardi, (Gottardi, E, Enrico)(, 77, 78, ), Rege-Cambrin, (Rege-Cambrin, G, Giovanna)(, 77, Binotto, (Binotto, G, Gianni)( 79, ), Putti, (Putti, Mc, Maria Caterina)( 80, ), Falzetti, (Falzetti, F, Franca)( 81, ), Visani, (Visani, G, Giuseppe)( 82, ), Galimberti, (Galimberti, S, Sara)( 83, ), Musto, (Musto, P, Pellegrino)( 84, ), Abruzzese, (Abruzzese, E, Elisabetta)( 85, ), Breccia, (Breccia, M, Massimo)( 86, ), Giona, (Giona, F, Fiorina)( 86, ), Chiusolo, (Chiusolo, P, Patrizia)( 87, ), Sica, (Sica, S, Simona)( 87, ), Fava, (Fava, C, Carmen)( 88, ), Ferrero, (Ferrero, D, Dario)( 88, ), Tiribelli, (Tiribelli, M, Mario)( 89, ), Bonifacio, (Bonifacio, M, Massimiliano)( 90, ), Griskevicius, (Griskevicius, L, Laimonas)( 91, ), Musteata, (Musteata, V, Vasile)( 92, ), Janssen, (Janssen, J, Jeroen)( 93, ), Prejzner, (Prejzner, W, Witold)( 94, ), Sacha, (Sacha, T, Tomasz)( 95, ), Waclaw, (Waclaw, J, Joanna)( 95, ), Almeida, (Almeida, Am, Antonio Medina)( 96, ), Kulikov, (Kulikov, S, Sergei)( 97, ), Turkina, (Turkina, A, Anna)( 97, ), Bogdanovic, (Bogdanovic, A, Andrija)( 98, ), Zupan, (Zupan, I, Irena)( 99, ), Marce, (Marce, S, Silvia)( 100, ), Cervantes, (Cervantes, F, Francisco)( 101, ), Steegmann, (Steegmann, Jl, Juan Luis)( 102, ), Kotlyarchuk, (Kotlyarchuk, K, Konstyantyn)( 103, ), Milner, (Milner, Bj, ( 104 ), Benedict J., Rose, (Rose, S, Susan)( 105, ), Clench, (Clench, T, Tim)( 106, ), Waits, (Waits, P, Paula)( 107, ), Austin, (Austin, S, Steve)( 108, ), Wickham, (Wickham, C, Caroline)( 109, ), Clark, (Clark, R, Richard)( 110, ), Apperley, (Apperley, J, Jane), Claudiani, (Claudiani, S, Simone)( 111, ), Foroni, (Foroni, L, Letizia)( 111, ), Szydlo, (Szydlo, R, Richard)( 111, ), Burt, (Burt, E, Emma)( 112, ), Bescoby, (Bescoby, R, Ruth)( 113, ), Cork, (Cork, L, Leanne)( 113, ), O'Brien, (O'Brien, S, Stephen)( 113, ), Green, (Green, B, Bethaney)( 114, ), Hawtree, (Hawtree, S, Sarah)( 114, ), Watson, (Watson, M, Mark)( 114, ), Bengio, (Bengio, Rm, Raquel Maria)( 115, ), Larripa, (Larripa, I, Irene)( 115, ), Pavlovsky, (Pavlovsky, C, Carolina)( 116, ), Moiraghi, (Moiraghi, B, Beatriz)( 117, ), Pinna, De, CAR (Requiao de Pinna, Cristiane Almeida)( 118, ), Magalhaes, GHR (Romani Magalhaes, Gustavo Henrique)( 119, ), Pagnano, (Pagnano, K, Katia)( 120, ), Funke, (Funke, V, Vaneuza)( 121, ), Tavares, (Tavares, Rs, Renato Sampaio)( 122, ), Prado, (Prado, A, Adriana)( 123, ), Azevedo, (Azevedo, Aa, Alita Andrade)( 124, ), Fogliatto, (Fogliatto, L, Laura)( 125, ), Bonecker, (Bonecker, S, Simone)( 126, ), Centrone, (Centrone, R, Renato)( 127, ), Moellman, (Moellman, A, Artur)( 128, ), Conchon, (Conchon, M, Monika)( 130, ), Centurion, (Centurion, Me, Maria Elida)( 131, ), (Prado, Ai, Ana-Ines)( 132, ), Lopez, (Lopez, Jl, ( 133 ), J. L., Petruzziello, (Petruzziello, F, Fara)( 75, ), Bendit, (Bendit, I, Israel), Baccarani M., Castagnetti F., Gugliotta G., Rosti G., Soverini S., Albeer A., and Pfirrmann M.

Subjects
Male, 0301 basic medicine, Cancer Research, bcr-abl, Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl, Global Health, 0302 clinical medicine, hemic and lymphatic diseases, 80 and over, Odds Ratio, Prevalence, Age Factor, Chronic, Young adult, Child, MOLECULAR RESPONSE, Leukemic, Aged, 80 and over, Leukemia, Hematology, Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic, CHRONIC MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA, Age Factors, Myeloid leukemia, Middle Aged, Oncology, Child, Preschool, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Female, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Human, Adult, Transcriptional Activation, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Immunology, IMATINIB MESYLATE, DENDRITIC CELLS, CML PATIENTS, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, Myelogenous, Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, 1112 Oncology and Carcinogenesis, BCR/ABL TRANSCRIPT, Preschool, CYTOGENETIC RESPONSE, Aged, Science & Technology, CHRONIC-PHASE, business.industry, Infant, Newborn, Fusion Proteins, ABL FUSION PROTEINS, P190 BCR-ABL, Infant, 1103 Clinical Sciences, Odds ratio, Newborn, medicine.disease, International BCR-ABL Study Group, Settore MED/15 - MALATTIE DEL SANGUE, 030104 developmental biology, Imatinib mesylate, Gene Expression Regulation, BCR-ABL Positive, business, Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Abstract

There are different BCR-ABL1 fusion genes that are translated into proteins that are different from each other, yet all leukemogenic, causing chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) or acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Their frequency has never been systematically investigated. In a series of 45503 newly diagnosed CML patients reported from 45 countries, it was found that the proportion of e13a2 (also known as b2a2) and of e14a2 (also known as b3a2), including the cases co-expressing e14a2 and e13a2, was 37.9% and 62.1%, respectively. The proportion of these two transcripts was correlated with gender, e13a2 being more frequent in males (39.2%) than in females (36.2%), was correlated with age, decreasing from 39.6% in children and adolescents down to 31.6% in patients ≥ 80 years old, and was not constant worldwide. Other, rare transcripts were reported in 666/34561 patients (1.93%). The proportion of rare transcripts was associatedwith gender (2.27% in females and 1.69% in males) and with age (from 1.79% in children and adolescents up to 3.84% in patients ≥ 80 years old). These data show that the differences in proportion are not by chance. This is important, as the transcript type is a variable that is suspected to be of prognostic importance for response to treatment, outcome of treatment, and rate of treatment-free remission.

Published
2019
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2. Cytarabine and clofarabine after high-dose cytarabine in relapsed or refractory AML patients

Author

Scappini, B, Gianfaldoni, G, Caracciolo, F, Mannelli, F, Biagiotti, C, Romani, C, Pogliani, E, Simonetti, F, Borin, L, Fanci, R, Cutini, I, Longo, G, Susini, M, Angelucci, E, Bosi, A, Bosi, A., POGLIANI, ENRICO MARIA, Scappini, B, Gianfaldoni, G, Caracciolo, F, Mannelli, F, Biagiotti, C, Romani, C, Pogliani, E, Simonetti, F, Borin, L, Fanci, R, Cutini, I, Longo, G, Susini, M, Angelucci, E, Bosi, A, Bosi, A., and POGLIANI, ENRICO MARIA

Abstract

Clofarabine has been shown to be effective in AML patients, either as single agent or, mainly, in association with intermediate dose cytarabine. Based on these reports, we conducted a preliminary study combining clofarabine and intermediate dose cytarabine in AML patients who relapsed or failed to respond to at least two induction therapies. We treated 47 patients affected by relapsed/refractory AML with a regimen including clofarabine at 22.5 mg/m2 daily on days 1–5, followed after 3 hr by cytarabine at 1 g/m2 daily on days 1–5. Ten patients received a further consolidation cycle with clofarabine at 22.5 mg/m2 and cytarabine at 1 g/m2 day 1–4. Among the 47 patients, 24/47 (51%) achieved a complete remission, 5/47 (10.5%) a partial response, 10/47 (21%) had a resistant disease, and 6/47 (13%) died of complications during the aplastic phase. The most frequent nonhematologic adverse events were vomiting, diarrhea, transient liver toxicity, febrile neutropenia, and infections microbiologically documented. Among the 24 patients who obtained a CR 13 underwent allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. In 14 patients, complete remission duration was shorter than 12 months, whereas 10 patients experienced longer complete remission duration. These very preliminary results suggest that clofarabine-cytarabine regimen is effective in this particularly poor prognosis category of patients, representing a potential ‘‘bridge’’ toward bone marrow transplant procedures. Safety data were consistent with previously reported salvage therapies. Further studies and a longer follow up are warranted

Published
2012

3. Manipulating liquids with robots: A sloshing-free solution

Author

Lorenzo Moriello, Claudio Melchiorri, Andrea Paoli, Luigi Biagiotti, and L. Moriello, L. Biagiotti, C. Melchiorri, A. Paoli

Subjects
0209 industrial biotechnology, Computer science, D631 Food and Beverage Manufacture, 02 engineering and technology, Degrees of freedom (mechanics), Compensation (engineering), 020901 industrial engineering & automation, Robustness (computer science), Control theory, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, H710 Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Sloshing dynamics, Robotic manipulators, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Online trajectory generation, Food and beverage manufacturing, Applied Mathematics, Liquid handling robotic systems, Vibration suppression, 020208 electrical & electronic engineering, Spherical pendulum, Filter (signal processing), H671 Robotics, Computer Science Applications, Vibration, Control and Systems Engineering, Trajectory, Robot, Liquid handling robotic systems Sloshing dynamics Online trajectory generation Vibration suppression Robotic manipulators Food and beverage manufacturing
Abstract

This paper addresses the problem of suppressing sloshing dynamics in liquid handling robotic systems by an appropriate design of position/orientation trajectories. Specifically, a dynamic system, i.e. the exponential filter, is used to filter the desired trajectory for the liquid-filled vessel moved by the robot and counteract the sloshing effect. To this aim, the vessel has been modelled as a spherical pendulum of proper mass/length subject to the accelerations imposed by the robot and the problem has been approached in terms of vibration suppression to cancel the residual oscillations of the pendulum, i.e. the pendulum swing at the end of the reference rest-to-rest motion. In addition, in order to reduce the relative motion between liquid and vessel, an orientation compensation mechanism has been devised aiming to maintain the vessel aligned with the pendulum during the motion. The effectiveness of the proposed approach, both in simple point-to-point motions and complex multi-point trajectories, has been proved by means of an exhaustive set of experimental tests on an industrial manipulator that moves a cylindrical vessel filled with water. This innovative solution effectively uses all the degrees of freedom of the robotic manipulator to successfully suppress sloshing, thus significantly improving the performances of the robotic system. Furthermore, the proposed solution, showing a high degree of robustness as well as intrinsic design simplicity, is very promising for designing novel industrial robotics applications with a short time-to-market across key manufacturing sectors (e.g., food and beverage, among others).

Published
2018

4. Cytarabine and clofarabine after high-dose cytarabine in relapsed or refractory AML patients

Author

Enrico Maria Pogliani, Giovanni Longo, Lorenza Borin, Federico Simonetti, Francesco Caracciolo, Caterina Biagiotti, Francesco Mannelli, Emanuele Angelucci, Barbara Scappini, Claudio Romani, Giacomo Gianfaldoni, Alberto Bosi, Maria Chiara Susini, Ilaria Cutini, Rosa Fanci, Scappini, B, Gianfaldoni, G, Caracciolo, F, Mannelli, F, Biagiotti, C, Romani, C, Pogliani, E, Simonetti, F, Borin, L, Fanci, R, Cutini, I, Longo, G, Susini, M, Angelucci, E, and Bosi, A

Subjects
Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Myeloid, Gastroenterology, Young Adult, Refractory, Recurrence, Internal medicine, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, Humans, Medicine, Clofarabine, Adverse effect, Aged, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Adenine Nucleotides, business.industry, Remission Induction, Cytarabine, Cytarabine, Clofarabine, AML, relapse, refractory, bone marrow transplant, Hematology, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Surgery, Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, Regimen, Leukemia, Treatment Outcome, medicine.anatomical_structure, Female, Arabinonucleosides, business, Febrile neutropenia, medicine.drug
Abstract

Clofarabine has been shown to be effective in AML patients, either as single agent or, mainly, in association with intermediate dose cytarabine. Based on these reports, we conducted a preliminary study combining clofarabine and intermediate dose cytarabine in AML patients who relapsed or failed to respond to at least two induction therapies. We treated 47 patients affected by relapsed/refractory AML with a regimen including clofarabine at 22.5 mg/m(2) daily on days 1-5, followed after 3 hr by cytarabine at 1 g/m(2) daily on days 1-5. Ten patients received a further consolidation cycle with clofarabine at 22.5 mg/m(2) and cytarabine at 1 g/m(2) day 1-4. Among the 47 patients, 24/47 (51%) achieved a complete remission, 5/47 (10.5%) a partial response, 10/47 (21%) had a resistant disease, and 6/47 (13%) died of complications during the aplastic phase. The most frequent nonhematologic adverse events were vomiting, diarrhea, transient liver toxicity, febrile neutropenia, and infections microbiologically documented. Among the 24 patients who obtained a CR 13 underwent allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. In 14 patients, complete remission duration was shorter than 12 months, whereas 10 patients experienced longer complete remission duration. These very preliminary results suggest that clofarabine-cytarabine regimen is effective in this particularly poor prognosis category of patients, representing a potential "bridge" toward bone marrow transplant procedures. Safety data were consistent with previously reported salvage therapies. Further studies and a longer follow up are warranted.

Published
2012
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5. Paracetamol Use and COVID-19 Clinical Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis.

Author

Bianconi A, Zauli E, Biagiotti C, Calò GL, Cioni G, Imperiali G, Orazi V, Acuti Martellucci C, Rosso A, and Fiore M

Abstract

Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, paracetamol was widely recommended in different clinical settings, and sometimes advised over non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). These recommendations sparked a strong debate, with reports suggesting either potential benefits or harms for the individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2. As no systematic review is available, we performed a meta-analysis to estimate the impact of paracetamol on COVID-19 clinical outcomes compared to a placebo, no use, or NSAIDs., Methods: We searched PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and ClinicalTrials.gov for randomized trials or observational studies evaluating any COVID-19 clinical outcome. Data were combined using a generic inverse-variance approach. The Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations (GRADE) approach was used to determine the certainty of evidence for each outcome., Results: One randomized trial and five observational studies, enrolling over 34,000 patients, were included. Overall, as compared to the patients using NSAIDs or receiving no treatment, the individuals who received paracetamol showed no significant differences in the risk of death (summary relative risks 0.93 and 0.91, respectively: both p > 0.05), need to transfer to the intensive care unit, need for respiratory support, or cardiovascular or renal complications. All studies showed a high risk of bias, with a low overall quality of evidence., Conclusions: This meta-analysis found no evidence of harmful or beneficial effects of paracetamol on main COVID-19-related outcomes. Also, the current literature does not provide sufficient data to support a preferential choice between paracetamol and NSAIDs for COVID-19 symptoms management. Further research is needed to confirm the present findings and provide critical insights on the policies to adopt in the case of future pandemics.

Published
2024
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