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229 results on '"Callahan, D. A."'

1. The impact of low-mode symmetry on inertial fusion energy output in the burning plasma state.

Author: Ralph, J, Ross, J, Zylstra, A, Kritcher, A, Robey, H, Young, C, Hurricane, O, Pak, A, Callahan, D, Baker, K, Casey, D, Döppner, T, Divol, L, Hohenberger, M, Pape, S, Patel, P, Tommasini, R, Ali, S, Amendt, P, Atherton, L, Bachmann, B, Bailey, D, Benedetti, L, Berzak Hopkins, L, Betti, R, Bhandarkar, S, Biener, J, Bionta, R, Birge, N, Bond, E, Bradley, D, Braun, T, Briggs, T, Bruhn, M, Celliers, P, Chang, B, Chapman, T, Chen, H, Choate, C, Christopherson, A, Clark, D, Crippen, J, Dewald, E, Dittrich, T, Edwards, M, Farmer, W, Field, J, Fittinghoff, D, Frenje, J, Gaffney, J, Gatu Johnson, M, Glenzer, S, Grim, G, Haan, S, Hahn, K, Hall, G, Hammel, B, Harte, J, Hartouni, E, Heebner, J, Hernandez, V, Herrmann, H, Herrmann, M, Hinkel, D, Ho, D, Holder, J, Hsing, W, Huang, H, Humbird, K, Izumi, N, Jarrott, L, Jeet, J, Jones, O, Kerbel, G, Kerr, S, Khan, S, Kilkenny, J, Kim, Y, Geppert-Kleinrath, H, Geppert-Kleinrath, V, Kong, C, Koning, J, Kroll, J, Kruse, M, Kustowski, B, Landen, O, Langer, S, Larson, D, Lemos, N, Lindl, J, Ma, T, MacDonald, M, MacGowan, B, Mackinnon, A, MacLaren, S, MacPhee, A, Marinak, M, Mariscal, D, Marley, E, and Masse, L
Abstract: Indirect Drive Inertial Confinement Fusion Experiments on the National Ignition Facility (NIF) have achieved a burning plasma state with neutron yields exceeding 170 kJ, roughly 3 times the prior record and a necessary stage for igniting plasmas. The results are achieved despite multiple sources of degradations that lead to high variability in performance. Results shown here, for the first time, include an empirical correction factor for mode-2 asymmetry in the burning plasma regime in addition to previously determined corrections for radiative mix and mode-1. Analysis shows that including these three corrections alone accounts for the measured fusion performance variability in the two highest performing experimental campaigns on the NIF to within error. Here we quantify the performance sensitivity to mode-2 symmetry in the burning plasma regime and apply the results, in the form of an empirical correction to a 1D performance model. Furthermore, we find the sensitivity to mode-2 determined through a series of integrated 2D radiation hydrodynamic simulations to be consistent with the experimentally determined sensitivity only when including alpha-heating.
Published: 2024

2. First bromine doped cryogenic implosion at the National Ignition Facility

Author: Hayes, A. C., Kyrala, G., Gooden, M., Wilhelmy, J. B., Kot, L., Volegov, P., Wilde, C., Haines, B., Jungman, Gerard, Rundberg, R. S., Wilson, D. C., Velsko, C., Cassata, W., Henry, E., Yeamans, C., Cerjan, C., Ma, T., Doppner, T., Nikroo, A., Hurricane, O., Callahan, D., Hinkel, D., Schneider, D., Bachmann, B., Graziani, F., Chen, K. C., Kong, C., Huang, H., Crippen, J. W., Ratledge, M., Rice, N. G., and Farrell, M. P.
Subjects: Physics - Plasma Physics, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We report on the first experiment dedicated to the study of nuclear reactions on dopants in a cryogenic capsule at the National Ignition Facility (NIF). This was accomplished using bromine doping in the inner layers of the CH ablator of a capsule identical to that used in the NIF shot N140520. The capsule was doped with 3$\times$10$^{16}$ bromine atoms. The doped capsule shot, N170730, resulted in a DT yield that was 2.6 times lower than the undoped equivalent. The Radiochemical Analysis of Gaseous Samples (RAGS) system was used to collect and detect $^{79}$Kr atoms resulting from energetic deuteron and proton ion reactions on $^{79}$Br. RAGS was also used to detect $^{13}$N produced dominantly by knock-on deuteron reactions on the $^{12}$C in the ablator. High-energy reaction-in-flight neutrons were detected via the $^{209}$Bi(n,4n)$^{206}$Bi reaction, using bismuth activation foils located 50 cm outside of the target capsule. The robustness of the RAGS signals suggest that the use of nuclear reactions on dopants as diagnostics is quite feasible.
Published: 2023
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3. Biocidal Efficacies of Contact Lens Disinfecting Solutions Against International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Compendial Organisms

Author: Corwin-Buell J, Callahan D, McGrath D, Millard K, Mosehauer G, and Phatak NR
Subjects: multi-purpose solution, mps, hydrogen peroxide solution, hps, disinfection, myristamidopropyl dimethylamine, mapd, polyhexamethylene biguanide, phmb, iso 14729., Ophthalmology, RE1-994
Abstract: Jennifer Corwin-Buell, Denise Callahan, Deborah McGrath, Kimberly Millard, Gary Mosehauer, Nitasha R Phatak Vision Care, Bausch & Lomb Incorporated, Rochester, NY, USACorrespondence: Nitasha R Phatak, Vision Care, Bausch & Lomb Incorporated, Rochester, NY, USA, Tel +1 585-413-6397, Email Nitasha.Phatak@bausch.comPurpose: This study was conducted to evaluate and compare the in vitro disinfection efficacies of six commercial lens cleaning and disinfecting products for planned replacement soft contact lenses.Methods: Disinfection efficacies of five multi-purpose solutions (MPSs) and one hydrogen peroxide solution (HPS) as control were evaluated in the presence of organic soil according to the International Organization for Standardization (ISO, Geneva, Switzerland) ISO 14729 stand-alone test protocol. The five specified compendial organisms, three bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Serratia marcescens) and two fungi (Candida albicans and Fusarium solani) were incubated with each solution under standard conditions, after which microbes were recovered and quantified.Results: Each of the solutions evaluated met or exceeded the standard’s primary criteria (3-log reduction of bacteria and 1-log reduction of fungi) after incubation for the manufacturer-recommended soaking time, except for COMPLETE MPS, which achieved only 0.4 ± 0.1 average log reduction for C. albicans. However, differences in efficacy between the solutions were noted. Average log reduction across all microbes for Biotrue Hydration Plus (4.6 ± 0.1) was comparable to that for CLEAR CARE PLUS HPS (4.3 ± 0.1) and greater than those for OPTI-FREE puremoist (3.6 ± 0.1), OPTI-FREE Replenish (4.0 ± 0.2), ACUVUE RevitaLens (3.9 ± 0.03), and COMPLETE MPS (3.6 ± 0.1). Biotrue Hydration Plus was especially effective at reducing the population of C. albicans (4.2 ± 0.7-log reduction).Conclusion: Products marketed for planned replacement soft CL disinfection generally meet the ISO 14729 standard’s primary criteria for reducing populations of compendial organisms, with larger differences between solutions noted with C. albicans.Keywords: multi-purpose solution, MPS, hydrogen peroxide solution, HPS, disinfection, myristamidopropyl dimethylamine, MAPD, polyhexamethylene biguanide, PHMB, ISO 14729
Published: 2024

4. Experiments conducted in the burning plasma regime with inertial fusion implosions

Author: Ross, J. S., Ralph, J. E., Zylstra, A. B., Kritcher, A. L., Robey, H. F., Young, C. V., Hurricane, O. A., Callahan, D. A., Baker, K. L., Casey, D. T., Doeppner, T., Divol, L., Hohenberger, M., Pape, S. Le, Pak, A., Patel, P. K., Tommasini, R., Ali, S. J., Amendt, P. A., Atherton, L. J., Bachmann, B., Bailey, D., Benedetti, L. R., Hopkins, L. Berzak, Betti, R., Bhandarkar, S. D., Bionta, R. M., Birge, N. W., Bond, E. J., Bradley, D. K., Braun, T., Briggs, T. M., Bruhn, M. W., Celliers, P. M., Chang, B., Chapman, T., Chen, H., Choate, C., Christopherson, A. R., Clark, D. S., Crippen, J. W., Dewald, E. L., Dittrich, T. R., Edwards, M. J., Farmer, W. A., Field, J. E., Fittinghoff, D., Frenje, J., Gaffney, J., Johnson, M. Gatu, Glenzer, S. H., Grim, G. P., Haan, S., Hahn, K. D., Hall, G. N., Hammel, B. A., Harte, J., Hartouni, E., Heebner, J. E., Hernandez, V. J., Herrmann, H., Herrmann, M. C., Hinkel, D. E., Ho, D. D., Holder, J. P., Hsing, W. W., Huang, H., Humbird, K. D., Izumi, N., Jarrott, L. C., Jeet, J., Jones, O., Kerbel, G. D., Kerr, S. M., Khan, S. F., Kilkenny, J., Kim, Y., Kleinrath, H. Geppert, Kleinrath, V. Geppert, Kong, C., Koning, J. M., Kroll, J. J., Landen, O. L., Langer, S., Larson, D., Lemos, N. C., Lindl, J. D., Ma, T., MacDonald, M. J., MacGowan, B. J., Mackinnon, A. J., MacLaren, S. A., MacPhee, A. G., Marinak, M. M., Mariscal, D. A., Marley, E. V., Masse, L., Meaney, K., Meezan, N. B., Michel, P. A., Millot, M., Milovich, J. L., Moody, J. D., Moore, A. S., Morton, J. W., Murphy, T., Newman, K., Di Nicola, J. -M. G., Nikroo, A., Nora, R., Patel, M. V., Pelz, L. J., Peterson, J. L., Ping, Y., Pollock, B. B., Ratledge, M., Rice, N. G., Rinderknecht, H., Rosen, M., Rubery, M. S., Salmonson, J. D., Sater, J., Schiaffino, S., Schlossberg, D. J., Schneider, M. B., Schroeder, C. R., Scott, H. A., Sepke, S. M., Sequoia, K., Sherlock, M. W., Shin, S., Smalyuk, V. A., Spears, B. K., Springer, P. T., Stadermann, M., Stoupin, S., Strozzi, D. J., Suter, L. J., Thomas, C. A., Town, R. P. J., Tubman, E. R., Volegov, P. L., Weber, C. R., Widmann, K., Wild, C., Wilde, C. H., Van Wonterghem, B. M., Woods, D. T., Woodworth, B. N., Yamaguchi, M., Yang, S. T., and Zimmerman, G. B.
Subjects: Physics - Plasma Physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: An experimental program is currently underway at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) to compress deuterium and tritium (DT) fuel to densities and temperatures sufficient to achieve fusion and energy gain. The primary approach being investigated is indirect drive inertial confinement fusion (ICF), where a high-Z radiation cavity (a hohlraum) is heated by lasers, converting the incident energy into x-ray radiation which in turn drives the DT fuel filled capsule causing it to implode. Previous experiments reported DT fuel gain exceeding unity [O.A. Hurricane et al., Nature 506, 343 (2014)] and then exceeding the kinetic energy of the imploding fuel [S. Le Pape et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 245003 (2018)]. We report on recent experiments that have achieved record fusion neutron yields on NIF, greater than 100 kJ with momentary fusion powers exceeding 1PW, and have for the first time entered the burning plasma regime where fusion alpha-heating of the fuel exceeds the energy delivered to the fuel via compression. This was accomplished by increasing the size of the high-density carbon (HDC) capsule, increasing energy coupling, while controlling symmetry and implosion design parameters. Two tactics were successful in controlling the radiation flux symmetry and therefore the implosion symmetry: transferring energy between laser cones via plasma waves, and changing the shape of the hohlraum. In conducting these experiments, we controlled for known sources of degradation. Herein we show how these experiments were performed to produce record performance, and demonstrate the data fidelity leading us to conclude that these shots have entered the burning plasma regime.
Published: 2021

5. Burning plasma achieved in inertial fusion

Author: Zylstra, A. B., Hurricane, O. A., Callahan, D. A., Kritcher, A. L., Ralph, J. E., Robey, H. F., Ross, J. S., Young, C. V., Baker, K. L., Casey, D. T., Döppner, T., Divol, L., Hohenberger, M., Le Pape, S., Pak, A., Patel, P. K., Tommasini, R., Ali, S. J., Amendt, P. A., Atherton, L. J., Bachmann, B., Bailey, D., Benedetti, L. R., Berzak Hopkins, L., Betti, R., Bhandarkar, S. D., Biener, J., Bionta, R. M., Birge, N. W., Bond, E. J., Bradley, D. K., Braun, T., Briggs, T. M., Bruhn, M. W., Celliers, P. M., Chang, B., Chapman, T., Chen, H., Choate, C., Christopherson, A. R., Clark, D. S., Crippen, J. W., Dewald, E. L., Dittrich, T. R., Edwards, M. J., Farmer, W. A., Field, J. E., Fittinghoff, D., Frenje, J., Gaffney, J., Gatu Johnson, M., Glenzer, S. H., Grim, G. P., Haan, S., Hahn, K. D., Hall, G. N., Hammel, B. A., Harte, J., Hartouni, E., Heebner, J. E., Hernandez, V. J., Herrmann, H., Herrmann, M. C., Hinkel, D. E., Ho, D. D., Holder, J. P., Hsing, W. W., Huang, H., Humbird, K. D., Izumi, N., Jarrott, L. C., Jeet, J., Jones, O., Kerbel, G. D., Kerr, S. M., Khan, S. F., Kilkenny, J., Kim, Y., Geppert Kleinrath, H., Geppert Kleinrath, V., Kong, C., Koning, J. M., Kroll, J. J., Kruse, M. K. G., Kustowski, B., Landen, O. L., Langer, S., Larson, D., Lemos, N. C., Lindl, J. D., Ma, T., MacDonald, M. J., MacGowan, B. J., Mackinnon, A. J., MacLaren, S. A., MacPhee, A. G., Marinak, M. M., Mariscal, D. A., Marley, E. V., Masse, L., Meaney, K., Meezan, N. B., Michel, P. A., Millot, M., Milovich, J. L., Moody, J. D., Moore, A. S., Morton, J. W., Murphy, T., Newman, K., Di Nicola, J.-M. G., Nikroo, A., Nora, R., Patel, M. V., Pelz, L. J., Peterson, J. L., Ping, Y., Pollock, B. B., Ratledge, M., Rice, N. G., Rinderknecht, H., Rosen, M., Rubery, M. S., Salmonson, J. D., Sater, J., Schiaffino, S., Schlossberg, D. J., Schneider, M. B., Schroeder, C. R., Scott, H. A., Sepke, S. M., Sequoia, K., Sherlock, M. W., Shin, S., Smalyuk, V. A., Spears, B. K., Springer, P. T., Stadermann, M., Stoupin, S., Strozzi, D. J., Suter, L. J., Thomas, C. A., Town, R. P. J., Tubman, E. R., Trosseille, C., Volegov, P. L., Weber, C. R., Widmann, K., Wild, C., Wilde, C. H., Van Wonterghem, B. M., Woods, D. T., Woodworth, B. N., Yamaguchi, M., Yang, S. T., and Zimmerman, G. B.
Published: 2022
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6. The first cryogenic DT layered, beryllium capsule implosion at the National Ignition Facility

Author: Wilson, D. C., Kline, J. L., Yi, S. A., Simakov, A. N., Kyrala, G. A., Olson, R. E., Perry, T. S., Merrill, F. E., Batha, S., Zylstra, A. B., Callahan, D. A., Cassata, W., Dewald, E. L., Haan, S. W., Hinkel, D. E., Hurricane, O. A., Izumi, N., Ma, T., MacPhee, A. G., Milovich, J. L., Ralph, J. E., Rygg, J. R., Schneider, M. B., Sepke, S., Strozzi, D. J., Tommasini, R., Yeamans, C., Rinderknecht, H. G., and Sio, B. H.
Subjects: Physics - Plasma Physics
Abstract: NIF experiments with Be capsules have followed a path of the highly successful "high-foot" CH capsules. Several keyhole and ConA targets preceeded a DT layered shot. In addition to backscatter subtraction, laser drive multipliers were needed to match observed X-ray drives. Those for the picket (0.95), trough (1.0) and second pulse (0.80) were determined by VISAR measurements. The time dependence of the Dante total x-ray flux and its fraction > 1.8 keV reflect the time dependence of the multipliers. A two step drive multiplier for the main pulse can match implosion times, but Dante measurements suggest the drive multiplier must increase late in time. With a single set of time dependent, multi-level multipliers the Dante data are well matched. These same third pulse drive multipliers also match the implosion times and Dante signals for two CH capsule DT. One discrepancy in the calculations is the X-ray flux in the picket. Calculations over-estimate the flux > 1.8 keV by a factor of ~100, while getting the total flux correctly. These harder X-rays cause an expansion of the Be/fuel interface of 2-3 km/s before the arrival of the first shock. VISAR measurements show only 0.2 to 0.3 km/s. The X-ray drive on the DT Be capsule was further degraded by a random decrease of 9% in the total picket flux. This small change caused the capsule fuel to change from an adiabat of 1.8 to 2.3 by mistiming of the first and second shocks. With this shock tuning and adjustments to the calculation, the first NIF Be capsule implosion achieved 29% of calculated yield, comparable to the CH DT capsules of 68% and 21%. Inclusion of a large M1 asymmetry in the DT ice layer and mixing from instability growth may help explain this final degradation. In summary when driven similarly the Be capsules performed like CH capsules. Performance degradation for both seems to be dominated by drive and capsule asymmetries.
Published: 2017

7. Numerical Modeling of the Sensitivity of X-Ray Driven Implosions to Low-Mode Flux Asymmetries

Author: Scott, R. H. H., Clark, D. S., Bradley, D. K., Callahan, D. A., Edwards, M. J., Haan, S. W., Jones, O. S., Spears, B. K., Marinak, M. M., Town, R. P. J., Norreys, P. A., and Suter, L. J.
Subjects: Physics - Plasma Physics
Abstract: The sensitivity of inertial confinement fusion implosions of the type performed on the National Ignition Facility (NIF) to low-mode flux asymmetries has been investigated numerically. It is shown that large-amplitude, low-order mode shapes (Legendre polynomial P4), resulting from associated low order flux asymmetries, cause spatial variations in capsule and fuel momentum that prevent the DT ice layer from being decelerated uniformly by the hot spot pressure. This reduces the transfer of kinetic to internal energy of the central hot spot, thus reducing neutron yield. Furthermore, synthetic gated x-ray images of the hot spot self-emission indicate that P4 shapes may be unquantifiable for DT layered capsules. Instead the positive P4 asymmetry aliases itself as an oblate P4 in the x-ray self emission images. Correction of this apparent P2 distortion can further distort the implosion while creating a round x-ray image. Long wavelength asymmetries may be playing a significant role in the observed yield reduction of NIF DT implosions relative to detailed post-shot 2D simulations., Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Published: 2012
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8. Publisher Correction: Burning plasma achieved in inertial fusion

Author: Zylstra, A. B., Hurricane, O. A., Callahan, D. A., Kritcher, A. L., Ralph, J. E., Robey, H. F., Ross, J. S., Young, C. V., Baker, K. L., Casey, D. T., Döppner, T., Divol, L., Hohenberger, M., Le Pape, S., Pak, A., Patel, P. K., Tommasini, R., Ali, S. J., Amendt, P. A., Atherton, L. J., Bachmann, B., Bailey, D., Benedetti, L. R., Berzak Hopkins, L., Betti, R., Bhandarkar, S. D., Biener, J., Bionta, R. M., Birge, N. W., Bond, E. J., Bradley, D. K., Braun, T., Briggs, T. M., Bruhn, M. W., Celliers, P. M., Chang, B., Chapman, T., Chen, H., Choate, C., Christopherson, A. R., Clark, D. S., Crippen, J. W., Dewald, E. L., Dittrich, T. R., Edwards, M. J., Farmer, W. A., Field, J. E., Fittinghoff, D., Frenje, J., Gaffney, J., Gatu Johnson, M., Glenzer, S. H., Grim, G. P., Haan, S., Hahn, K. D., Hall, G. N., Hammel, B. A., Harte, J., Hartouni, E., Heebner, J. E., Hernandez, V. J., Herrmann, H., Herrmann, M. C., Hinkel, D. E., Ho, D. D., Holder, J. P., Hsing, W. W., Huang, H., Humbird, K. D., Izumi, N., Jarrott, L. C., Jeet, J., Jones, O., Kerbel, G. D., Kerr, S. M., Khan, S. F., Kilkenny, J., Kim, Y., Geppert Kleinrath, H., Geppert Kleinrath, V., Kong, C., Koning, J. M., Kroll, J. J., Kruse, M. K. G., Kustowski, B., Landen, O. L., Langer, S., Larson, D., Lemos, N. C., Lindl, J. D., Ma, T., MacDonald, M. J., MacGowan, B. J., Mackinnon, A. J., MacLaren, S. A., MacPhee, A. G., Marinak, M. M., Mariscal, D. A., Marley, E. V., Masse, L., Meaney, K., Meezan, N. B., Michel, P. A., Millot, M., Milovich, J. L., Moody, J. D., Moore, A. S., Morton, J. W., Murphy, T., Newman, K., Di Nicola, J.-M. G., Nikroo, A., Nora, R., Patel, M. V., Pelz, L. J., Peterson, J. L., Ping, Y., Pollock, B. B., Ratledge, M., Rice, N. G., Rinderknecht, H., Rosen, M., Rubery, M. S., Salmonson, J. D., Sater, J., Schiaffino, S., Schlossberg, D. J., Schneider, M. B., Schroeder, C. R., Scott, H. A., Sepke, S. M., Sequoia, K., Sherlock, M. W., Shin, S., Smalyuk, V. A., Spears, B. K., Springer, P. T., Stadermann, M., Stoupin, S., Strozzi, D. J., Suter, L. J., Thomas, C. A., Town, R. P. J., Tubman, E. R., Trosseille, C., Volegov, P. L., Weber, C. R., Widmann, K., Wild, C., Wilde, C. H., Van Wonterghem, B. M., Woods, D. T., Woodworth, B. N., Yamaguchi, M., Yang, S. T., and Zimmerman, G. B.
Published: 2022
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9. Ray-based calculations of backscatter in laser fusion targets

Author: Strozzi, D. J., Williams, E. A., Hinkel, D. E., Froula, D. H., London, R. A., and Callahan, D. A.
Subjects: Physics - Plasma Physics, Physics - Optics
Abstract: A 1D, steady-state model for Brillouin and Raman backscatter from an inhomogeneous plasma is presented. The daughter plasma waves are treated in the strong damping limit, and have amplitudes given by the (linear) kinetic response to the ponderomotive drive. Pump depletion, inverse-bremsstrahlung damping, bremsstrahlung emission, Thomson scattering off density fluctuations, and whole-beam focusing are included. The numerical code DEPLETE, which implements this model, is described. The model is compared with traditional linear gain calculations, as well as "plane-wave" simulations with the paraxial propagation code pF3D. Comparisons with Brillouin-scattering experiments at the OMEGA Laser Facility [T. R. Boehly et al., Opt. Commun. 133, p. 495 (1997)] show that laser speckles greatly enhance the reflectivity over the DEPLETE results. An approximate upper bound on this enhancement, motivated by phase conjugation, is given by doubling the DEPLETE coupling coefficient. Analysis with DEPLETE of an ignition design for the National Ignition Facility (NIF) [J. A. Paisner, E. M. Campbell, and W. J. Hogan, Fusion Technol. 26, p. 755 (1994)], with a peak radiation temperature of 285 eV, shows encouragingly low reflectivity. Re-absorption of Raman light is seen to be significant in this design., Comment: 16 pages, 19 figures
Published: 2008
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10. BABAR silicon vertex tracker: Status and prospects

Author: Re, V, Bondioli, M, Bruinsma, M, Curry, S, Kirkby, D, Berryhill, J, Burke, S, Callahan, D, Campagnari, C, Cunha, A, Dahmes, B, Hale, D, Kyre, S, Richman, J, Stoner, J, Verkerke, W, Beck, T, Eisner, A M, Kroseberg, J, Lockman, W S, Nesom, G, Seiden, A, Spradlin, P, Wilson, M, Winstrom, L, Bozzi, C, Cibinetto, G, Piemontese, L, Brown, D, Charles, E, Dardin, S, Goozen, F, Gritsan, A, Kerth, L T, Lynch, G, Roe, N A, Chen, C, Lae, C K, Roberts, D, Simi, G, Lazzaro, A, Palombo, F, Snoek, H L, Ratti, L, Angelini, C, Batignani, G, Bettarini, S, Bosi, F, Bucci, F, Calderini, G, Carpinelli, M, Ceccanti, M, Forti, F, Cenci, R, Giorgi, M A, Lusiani, A, Mammini, P, Manfredi, P F, Marchiori, G, Mazur, M, Morganti, M, Morsani, F, Neri, N, Paoloni, E, Profeti, A, Rama, M, Rizzo, G, Walsh, J, Elmer, P, Long, O, Perazzo, A, Burchat, P, Edwards, A J, Majewski, S, Petersen, B A, Bona, M, Bianchi, F, Gamba, D, Trapani, P, Bomben, M, Bosisio, L, Cartaro, C, Cossutti, F, Della Ricca, G, Dittongo, S, Lanceri, L, Vitale, L, Datta, M, Mihalyi, A, and Cunha, *A
Subjects: silicon detector, radiation damage, charge accumulation
Abstract: The BABAR Silicon Vertex Tracker (SVT) has been efficiently operated for six years since the start of data taking in 1999. Due to higher than expected background levels some unforeseen effects have appeared. We discuss: a shift in the pedestal for the channels of the AToM readout chips that are most exposed to radiation; an anomalous increase in the bias leakage current for the modules in the outer layers. Estimates of future radiation doses and occupancies are shown together with the extrapolated detector performance and lifetime, in light of the new observations. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2006

11. Overview of U.S. heavy ion fusion progress and plans

Author: Logan, G., Bieniosek`, F., Celata, C., Henestroza, E., Kwan, J, Lee, E.P., Leitner, M., Prost, L., Roy, P., Seidl, P.A., Eylon, S., Vay, J.-L., Waldron, W., Yu, S., Barnard, J., Callahan, D., Cohen, R., Friedman, A., Grote, D., Kireeff Covo, M., Meier, W.R., Molvik, A., Lund, S., Davidson, R., Efthimion, P., Gilson, E., Grisham, L., Kaganovich, I., Qin, H., Startsev, E., Rose, D., Welch, D., Olson, C., Kishek, R., O'Shea, P., and Haber, I.
Subjects: Energy conservation, consumption, and utilization
Published: 2004

12. The Modular Point Design for Heavy Ion Fusion

Author: Yu, S.S., Barnard, J.J., Briggs, R.J., Callahan, D., Celata, C.M., Chao, L., Davidson, R., Debonnel, C.S., Eylon, S., Friedman, A., Henestroza, E., Kaganovich, I., Kwan, J.W., Lee, E.P., Leitner, M., Logan, B.G., Meier, W., Peterson, P.F., Reginato, L., Rose, D., Roy, P., Waldron, W., and Welch, D.R.
Subjects: Energy conservation, consumption, and utilization, HIF modular driver heavy ion fusion linac beam transport solenoid high line charge density plasma
Abstract: We report on an ongoing study on modular Heavy Ion Fusion drivers. The modular driver is characterized by 10 to 20 nearly identical induction linacs, each carrying a single high current beam. In this scheme, the Integrated Research Experiment (IRE) can be one of the full size induction linacs. Hence, this approach offers significant advantages in terms of driver development path. For beam transport, these modules use solenoids which are capable of carrying high line charge densities, even at low energies. A new injector concept allows compression of the beam to high line densities right at the source. The final drift compression is performed in a plasma, in which the large repulsive space charge effects are neutralized. Finally, the beam is transversely compressed onto the target, using either external solenoids or current-carrying channels (in the Assisted Pinch Mode of beam propagation). We will report on progress towards a self-consistent point design from injector to target. Considerations of driver architecture, chamber environment as well as the methodology for meeting target requirements of spot size, pulse shape and symmetry will also be described. Finally, some near-term experiments to address the key scientific issues will be discussed.
Published: 2004

13. The modular approach to heavy ion fusion

Author: Yu, S.S., Barnard, J.J., Briggs, R.J., Callahan, D., Celata, C.M., Davidson, R., Debonnel, C.S., Friedman, A., Henestroza, E., Kaganovich, I., Kwan, J.W., Lee, E.P., Leitner, M., Logan, B.G., Meier, W., Peterson, P.F., Reginato, L., Rose, D., Sabbi, G.-L., Waldron, W., and Welch, D.R.
Published: 2004

14. HIF driver point designs

Author: Yu, S.S., Abbott, R.P., Bangerter, R.O., Barnard, J.J., Briggs, R.J., Brown, T., Callahan, D., Celata, C.M., Davidson, R., Debonnel, C.S., Faltens, A., Friedman, A., Grote, D.P., Henestroza, E., Kaganovich, I., Kwan, J.W., Heitzenroeder, P., Latkowski, J.F., Lee, E.P., Leitner, M., Logan, B.G., Lund, S.M., Meier, W., Peterson, P.F., Rose, D., Sabbi, G.-L., Seidl, P.A., Sharp, W.M., and Welch, D.R.
Published: 2004

15. Optimisation of at-sea culture and harvest conditions for cultivated Macrocystis pyrifera: yield, biofouling and biochemical composition of cultured biomass

Author: Biancacci, C., primary, Visch, W., additional, Callahan, D. L., additional, Farrington, G., additional, Francis, D. S., additional, Lamb, P., additional, McVilly, A., additional, Nardelli, A., additional, Sanderson, J. C., additional, Schwoerbel, J., additional, Hurd, C. L., additional, Evans, B., additional, Macleod, C., additional, and Bellgrove, A., additional
Published: 2022
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16. Symmetric Inertial Confinement Fusion Implosions at Ultra-High Laser Energies

Author: Glenzer, S. H., MacGowan, B. J., Michel, P., Meezan, N. B., Suter, L. J., Dixit, S. N., Kline, J. L., Kyrala, G. A., Bradley, D. K., Callahan, D. A., Dewald, E. L., Divol, L., Dzenitis, E., Edwards, M. J., Hamza, A. V., Haynam, C. A., Hinkel, D. E., Kalantar, D. H., Kilkenny, J. D., Landen, O. L., Lindl, J. D., LePape, S., Moody, J. D., Nikroo, A., Parham, T., Schneider, M. B., Town, R. P. J., Wegner, P., Widmann, K., Whitman, P., Young, B. K. F., Van Wonterghem, B., Atherton, L. J., and Moses, E. I.
Published: 2010
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17. Principlism and Communitarianism

Author: Callahan, D.
Published: 2003

18. Influence and Satisfaction in Organizations: A Replication

Author: Hornstein, Harvey A., Callahan, D. M., Fisch, E., and Benedict, B. A.
Published: 1968
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19. Fuel gain exceeding unity in an inertially confined fusion implosion

Author: Hurricane, O. A., Callahan, D. A., Casey, D. T., Celliers, P. M., Cerjan, C., Dewald, E. L., Dittrich, T. R., Döppner, T., Hinkel, D. E., Hopkins, Berzak L.F., Kline, J. L., Le Pape, S., Ma, T., MacPhee, A. G., Milovich, J. L., Pak, A., Park, H.-S., Patel, P. K., Remington, B. A., Salmonson, J. D., Springer, P. T., and Tommasini, R.
Published: 2014
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20. Parallel programmability and the Chapel language

Author: Chamberlain, B.L., Callahan, D., and Zima, H.P.
Subjects: Programming language, Programming languages -- Usage, Parallel programming (Computer science) -- Methods -- Usage
Abstract: Abstract In this paper we consider productivity challenges for parallel programmers and explore ways that parallel language design might help improve end-user productivity. We offer a candidate list of desirable […]
Published: 2007

21. NIF capsule performance modeling

Author: Weber S., Callahan D., Cerjan C., Edwards M., Haan S., Hicks D., Jones O., Kyrala G., Meezan N., Olson R., Robey H., Spears B., Springer P., and Town R.
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: Post-shot modeling of NIF capsule implosions was performed in order to validate our physical and numerical models. Cryogenic layered target implosions and experiments with surrogate targets produce an abundance of capsule performance data including implosion velocity, remaining ablator mass, times of peak x-ray and neutron emission, core image size, core symmetry, neutron yield, and x-ray spectra. We have attempted to match the integrated data set with capsule-only simulations by adjusting the drive and other physics parameters within expected uncertainties. The simulations include interface roughness, time-dependent symmetry, and a model of mix. We were able to match many of the measured performance parameters for a selection of shots.
Published: 2013
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22. Towards an integrated model of the NIC layered implosions

Author: Jones O., Callahan D., Cerjan C., Clark D., Edwards M.J., Glenzer S., Marinak M., Meezan N., Milovich J., Olson R., Patel M., Robey H., Sepke S., Spears B., Springer P., Weber S., and Wilson D.
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: A detailed simulation-based model of the June 2011 National Ignition Campaign (NIC) cryogenic DT experiments is presented. The model is based on integrated hohlraum-capsule simulations that utilize the best available models for the hohlraum wall, ablator, and DT equations of state and opacities. The calculated radiation drive was adjusted by changing the input laser power to match the experimentally measured shock speeds, shock merger times, peak implosion velocity, and bangtime. The crossbeam energy transfer model was tuned to match the measured time-dependent symmetry. Mid-mode mix was included by directly modeling the ablator and ice surface perturbations up to mode 60. Simulated experimental values were extracted from the simulation and compared against the experiment. The model adjustments brought much of the simulated data into closer agreement with the experiment, with the notable exception of the measured yields, which were 15–40% of the calculated yields.
Published: 2013
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23. Shock timing on the National Ignition Facility: First experiments

Author: Celliers P.M., Robey H.F., Boehly T.R., Alger E., Azevedo S., Berzins L.V., Bhandarkar S.D., Bowers M.W., Brereton S.J., Callahan D., Castro C., Chandrasekaran H., Choate C., Clark D.S., Coffee K.R., Datte P.S., Dewald E.L., DiNicola P., Dixit S., Döppner T., Dzenitis E., Edwards M.J., Eggert J.H., Fair J., Farley D.R., Frieders G., Gibson C.R., Giraldez E., Haan S., Haid B., Hamza A.V., Haynam C., Hicks D.G., Holunga D.M., Horner J.B., Jancaitis K., Jones O.S., Kalantar D., Kline J.L., Krauter K.G., Kroll J.J., LaFortune K.N., Pape S. Le, Malsbury T., Mapoles E.R., Meezan N.B., Milovich J.L., Moody J.D., Moreno K., Munro D.H., Nikroo A., Olson R.E., Parham T., Pollaine S., Radousky H.B., Ross G.F., Sater J., Schneider M.B., Shaw M., Smith R.F., Sterne P.A., Thomas C.A., Throop A., Town R.P.J., Trummer D., Wonterghem B.M. Van, Walters C.F., Widmann K., Widmayer C., Young B.K., Atherton L.J., Collins G.W., Landen O.L., Lindl J.D., MacGowan B.J., Meyerhofer D.D., and Moses E.I.
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: An experimental campaign to tune the initial shock compression sequence of capsule implosions on the National Ignition Facility (NIF) was initiated in late 2010. The experiments use a NIF ignition-scale hohlraum and capsule that employs a re-entrant cone to provide optical access to the shocks as they propagate in the liquid deuterium-filled capsule interior. The strength and timing of the shock sequence is diagnosed with velocity interferometry that provides target performance data used to set the pulse shape for ignition capsule implosions that follow. From the start, these measurements yielded significant new information on target performance, leading to improvements in the target design. We describe the results and interpretation of the initial tuning experiments.
Published: 2013
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24. THE EFFECT OF VELOCITY ON FUNCTIONAL PERFORMANCE AND IMPLICATIONS FOR FUTURE DISABILITY

Author: Callahan, D, Sayres, S, Cuoco, A, and Bean, J
Published: 2003

25. Ethics, Law, and Genetic Counseling

Author: Callahan, D.
Published: 1972

26. The BABAR detector

Author: Aubert, B, Bazan, A, Boucham, A, Boutigny, D, De Bonis, I, Favier, J, Gaillard, JM, Jeremie, A, Karyotakis, Y, Le Flour, T, Lees, JP, Karcher, A, Tinslay, J, Gabriel, TA, Handler, T, Heck, J, Meyer, WT, Iwasaki, M, Sinev, NB, Dubois-Felsmann, GP, Gill, MS, Olsen, J, Steinke, M, Caracciolo, R, Colecchia, F, Dal Corso, F, Galeazzi, F, Marzolla, M, Antohin, EI, Rosenberg, EI, Kerth, LT, Michelon, G, Hernikl, C, Spaan, B, Morandin, M, Posocco, M, Matricon, P, Dvoretskii, A, Rotondo, M, Santi, S, Simonetto, F, Stroili, R, Albert, JN, Roberts, DA, Torassa, E, Robutti, E, Voci, C, Blinov, VE, Bailly, P, Kipnis, I, de Freitas, PM, Benayoun, M, Hanson, JE, Briand, H, Schieck, JR, Chauveau, J, Cottingham, WN, McFall, JD, David, P, De la Vaissiere, C, Del Buono, L, Genat, JF, Hamon, O, Bukin, AD, Renard, C, Blaylock, G, Leruste, P, Le Diberder, F, Hitlin, DG, Aspinwall, ML, Beigbeder, C, Kluth, S, Lebbolo, H, Lory, J, Martin, L, Martinez-Vidal, F, Brochard, F, Roos, L, Stark, J, Roussot, E, Versille, S, Bowerman, DA, Bukin, DA, Benkebil, M, Zhang, B, Deppermann, T, Manfredi, PF, Flood, K, Ratti, L, Kral, JF, Re, V, Speziali, V, Frank, ED, Dauncey, PD, T'Jampens, S, Gladney, L, Futterschneider, H, Guo, QH, Hertzbach, SS, Panetta, JH, Buzykaev, AR, Kolomensky, YG, Angelini, C, Batignani, G, Bettarini, S, Eschrich, I, Bondioli, M, Lafever, R, Thiebaux, C, Thiessen, D, Qi, ND, Bosi, F, Carpinelli, M, Forti, F, Gaddi, A, Gagliardi, D, Wang, P, Gunawardane, NJW, Dubrovin, MS, Giorgi, MA, Crawley, HB, Lusiani, A, Mammini, P, Breton, D, Vasileiadis, G, Morganti, M, Morsani, F, LeClerc, C, Neri, N, Martin, R, Profeti, A, Kay, M, Paoloni, E, Metzler, S, Raffaelli, F, Golubev, VB, Cizeron, R, Rama, M, Verderi, M, Rizzo, G, Sandrelli, F, Schalk, T, Rong, G, Simi, G, Triggiani, G, Haire, M, Levi, ME, Judd, D, Oyang, J, Dardin, S, Paick, K, Turnbull, L, Amerman, L, Kofler, R, Nash, JA, Ivanchenko, VN, Wagoner, DE, Albert, J, Bula, C, Kelsey, MH, Lu, C, McDonald, KT, Du, S, Miftakov, V, Lin, CS, Porter, FC, Price, DR, Lewis, SA, Dorfan, DE, Sands, B, Schaffner, SF, Kolachev, GM, Smith, AJS, Tumanov, A, Varnes, EW, Willocq, S, Grosdidier, G, Bronzini, F, Santroni, A, Buccheri, A, Bulfon, C, Ryd, A, Anjomshoaa, A, Cavoto, G, del Re, D, Lionberger, C, Wittlin, J, Ferrarotto, F, Tisserand, V, Hast, C, Schmuecker, H, Ferroni, F, Fratini, K, Lamanna, E, Leonardi, E, Mazzoni, MA, Lieunard, S, Brau, B, Samuel, A, Morganti, S, Piredda, G, Tehrani, FS, Sanders, P, Hocker, A, Serra, M, Liu, T, Korol, AA, Voena, C, Jacobsen, RG, Waldi, R, Jacques, PF, Bernet, R, Kalelkar, M, Weaver, M, Smith, D, Plano, RJ, Lacker, HM, Adye, T, Claxton, B, Cohen-Tanugi, J, Dowdell, J, Egede, U, Franek, B, Kravchenko, EA, Long, M, Di Lodovico, F, Wallom, D, Galagedera, S, Geddes, NI, De Groot, N, Cowan, R, Yang, S, Gopal, GP, Kay, J, Lidbury, J, Madani, S, Metcalfe, S, Goozen, FR, Markey, G, Muheim, F, Taylor, F, Mikhailov, SF, Kocian, ML, Olley, P, Luo, L, Zhu, RY, Watt, M, Xella, SM, Aleksan, R, Azzopardi, DE, Besson, P, McMahon, S, Bourgeois, P, Convert, P, Playfer, S, LePeltier, V, De Domenico, G, de Lesquen, A, Onuchin, AP, Emery, S, Koch, H, Back, JJ, Johnson, RP, Gaidot, A, Lynch, G, Ganzhur, SF, Georgette, Z, Gosset, L, Watson, AT, Swain, JE, Graffin, P, de Monchenault, GH, Herve, S, Yamamoto, RK, Dixon, P, Karolak, M, Salnikov, AA, Devmal, S, Kozanecki, W, Langer, M, London, GW, Lutz, AM, Luft, P, Falbo, M, Britton, DI, Marques, V, Harrison, PF, Mayer, B, Micout, P, Mols, JP, Mouly, JP, Penichot, Y, Geld, TL, Serednyakov, SI, Plaszczynski, S, Turri, M, Rolquin, J, Serfass, B, Schmitz, RE, Bozzi, C, Toussaint, JC, Usseglio, M, Mandelli, E, Vasseur, G, Yeche, C, Zito, M, Camanzi, B, Copty, N, Schune, MH, Zhu, YS, Bartoldus, R, Purohit, MV, Skovpen, YI, Dittongo, S, Yumiceva, FX, Adam, I, Adesanya, A, Fernholz, R, Anthony, PL, Aston, D, Marino, M, Trincaz-Duvoid, S, Newman-Coburn, D, Bartelt, J, Becla, J, Jayatilleke, S, Bell, R, Eisner, AM, Houde, M, Bloom, E, Telnov, VI, Boeheim, CT, Boyarski, AM, Boyce, RF, Beringer, J, Day, C, Briggs, D, Bulos, F, Burgess, W, Milek, M, Marks, K, Jayatilleke, SM, Folegani, M, Byers, B, Calderini, G, Chestnut, R, Potter, RJL, Yushkov, AN, Truong, K, Claus, R, Patel, PM, Convery, MR, Coombes, R, Cottrell, L, Coupal, DP, Coward, DH, Borgland, AW, Mancinelli, G, Shorthouse, HW, Craddock, WW, Matuk, C, Ferrag, S, Valassi, A, DeBarger, S, DeStaebler, H, Booth, J, Dorfan, J, Doser, M, Dunwoodie, W, Dusatko, JE, Williams, MI, Andress, JC, Muir, A, Ecklund, S, Meadows, BT, Wormser, G, Fieguth, TH, Freytag, DR, Glanzman, T, Meyer, AB, Godfrey, GL, Zachariadou, K, Vidal, PB, Trischuk, J, Haller, G, Hanushevsky, A, Piemontese, L, Harris, J, Krause, R, Hasan, A, Sokoloff, MD, Hee, C, Himel, T, Huffer, ME, Eckstein, P, Wilson, FF, Hung, T, Innes, WR, Minor, R, Lankford, AJ, Ramusino, AC, Alford, O, Jessop, C, Kawahara, H, Keller, L, Lanni, F, Bloom, P, Cowan, G, King, ME, Klaisner, L, Krebs, HJ, Langenegger, U, Langeveld, W, Leith, DWGS, Dyce, N, Treadwell, E, Jared, RC, Louie, SK, Mandelkern, M, Gowdy, S, Mokhtarani, A, Luitz, S, Broomer, B, Luth, V, Lynch, HL, McDonald, J, Manzin, G, Palombo, F, Kroeger, W, Marsiske, H, Anulli, F, George, S, Mattison, T, McCulloch, M, McDougald, M, Pier, S, McShurley, D, Krug, J, Bauer, JM, Momayezi, M, Menke, S, Behne, D, Messner, R, Dignan, T, Baldini-Ferroli, R, Morii, M, Mount, R, Muller, DR, Walkowiak, W, Nelson, D, Nordby, M, Stoker, DP, Erdos, E, Bionta, RM, Green, MG, O'Grady, CP, Olavson, L, Nyman, M, Calcaterra, A, Booke, M, O'Neill, FG, Oxoby, G, Paolucci, P, Pavel, T, Perl, J, Schumm, BA, Bowman, J, Pertsova, M, Fahey, S, Harrison, TJ, Zioulas, G, Petrak, S, de Sangro, R, Putallaz, G, Raines, PE, Oddone, PJ, Ratcliff, BN, Wilden, L, Reif, R, Brigljevic, V, Cremaldi, L, Robertson, SH, Rochester, LS, Roodman, A, Ford, WT, Russel, JJ, Frey, A, Ahsan, A, Sapozhnikov, L, Kurup, A, Saxton, OH, Payne, DJ, Schietinger, T, Brooks, A, Schindler, RH, Ohnemus, J, Schwiening, J, Sciolla, G, Seeman, JT, Eigen, G, Falciai, D, Marker, CE, Kroeger, R, Serbo, VV, Shapiro, S, Arisaka, K, Dacosta, VA, Skarpass, K, Snyder, A, Soderstrom, E, Soha, A, Spanier, SM, Oshatz, D, Abrams, GS, McGrath, P, Stahl, A, Finocchiaro, G, Gaede, F, Stiles, P, Dow, SF, Su, D, Sullivan, MK, Buchanan, C, Talby, M, Clark, AR, Tanaka, HA, McMahon, TR, Va'vra, J, Wagner, SR, Wang, R, Patteri, P, Weber, T, Muller-Pfefferkorn, R, van Hoek, WC, Patton, S, Reep, M, Weinstein, AJR, White, JL, Salvatore, F, Wienands, U, Chun, S, Wisniewski, WJ, Young, CC, Yu, N, Barlow, NR, Fackler, O, Reidy, J, Burchat, PR, Cheng, CH, Johnson, DR, Scott, I, Kirkby, D, Meyer, TI, Pedrali-Noy, M, Roat, C, Henderson, R, Faccini, R, Sanders, DA, Khan, N, Fujino, D, Breon, AB, Berridge, S, Abe, K, Bugg, W, Cohn, H, Michael, AK, Hart, E, Weidemann, AW, Summers, DJ, Benninger, T, Izen, JM, Perazzo, A, Harper, M, Kitayama, I, Hamilton, R, Peruzzi, IM, Palano, A, Lou, XC, Turcotte, M, Arguin, JF, Bianchi, F, Nauenberg, U, Bona, M, Daudo, F, Di Girolamo, B, Lockman, WS, Vaitsas, G, Gamba, D, Grosso, P, Piccolo, M, Kadel, RW, Smol, A, Peters, C, MacFarlane, DB, Trapani, PP, Zanin, D, Olivas, A, Bosisio, L, Brown, D, Foster, B, Della Ricca, G, Wilder, M, Lanceri, L, Pompili, A, Xie, Y, Poropat, P, Prest, M, Rashevskaia, I, Vallazza, E, Prell, SA, Gritsan, AV, Pope, W, Sloane, RJ, Lange, D, Kunze, M, Vuagnin, G, Panvini, RS, Brown, C, Zallo, A, De Silva, A, Kowalewski, R, Pitman, D, Behr, L, Beaulieu, M, Roney, JM, Band, HR, Mugge, M, Charles, E, Rahatlou, S, Park, H, Dasu, S, Pripstein, M, Bagnasco, S, Elmer, P, Martin, JP, Seiden, A, Johnson, JR, Nielsen, J, Orejudos, W, O'Connor, TG, Pan, Y, Prepost, R, Scott, IJ, Walsh, J, Rankin, P, McKemey, AK, Raven, G, Davis, CL, Grillo, AA, Wu, SL, Yu, Z, Quarrie, DR, Olson, H, Zobernig, H, Moore, TB, Neal, H, Fischer, PA, BABAR Collaboration, Rasson, JE, Li, Y, Roe, NA, Roy, J, Buzzo, A, Romosan, A, Sharma, V, Ott, L, Ronan, MT, Fouque, G, Shelkov, VG, Stone, R, Strother, PD, Pavlovich, J, Telnov, AV, von der Lippe, H, Weber, TF, Wenzel, WA, Contri, R, Sen, S, Nief, JY, Abbott, B, Zizka, G, Bright-Thomas, PG, Burke, S, Allison, J, Hawkes, CM, Kirk, A, Knowles, DJ, O'Neale, SW, Callahan, D, Seitz, R, Campagnari, C, Crosetti, G, Parker, E, Dahmes, B, Reinertsen, PL, Barlow, RJ, Hale, D, Chen, GP, Hart, PA, Kuznetsova, N, Taras, P, Kyre, S, Levy, SL, Long, O, Lu, A, Pedrotti, B, Fabbricatore, P, Clark, PJ, May, J, Richman, JD, Smith, JG, Woch, A, Verkerke, W, Witherell, M, Chen, JC, Yellin, S, Wagner, DL, Blouw, J, Fan, Q, Boyd, JT, Harton, JL, Bhimji, W, Zacek, V, Krishnamurthy, M, Lewandowski, B, Soffer, A, Toki, WH, Warner, DW, Wilson, RJ, Zhang, J, Stugu, B, Fullwood, J, Roeben, M, Sadrozinski, H, Brandt, T, Brose, J, Farinon, S, Dahlinger, G, Dickopp, M, Peters, K, Dubitzky, RS, Brown, DN, Lo Vetere, M, Hearty, C, Nicholson, H, Macri, M, Pulliam, T, Minutoli, S, Grothe, M, Monge, MR, Musenich, R, Pallavicini, M, Parodi, R, Passaggio, S, Chevalier, N, Sutton, CS, Jackson, F, Pastore, FC, Patrignani, C, Shi, X, Button-Shafer, J, Pia, MG, Heusch, CA, Priano, C, Mass, A, van Bibber, K, Williams, DC, Wenaus, TJ, Bernard, D, Wright, DM, Schubert, KR, Wuest, CR, Yamamoto, B, Carroll, M, Cooke, P, Fry, JR, Rowe, W, Cartaro, C, Gaponenko, I, Gabathuler, E, Khan, A, Petitpas, P, Gamet, R, Schwierz, R, George, M, Spencer, EN, Lafferty, GD, Groysman, Y, Lamsa, J, Savvas, N, Mallik, U, Simopoulos, ET, Thompson, RJ, Weatherall, JH, Bard, R, Dallapiccola, C, Bonneaud, GR, McKenna, JA, Farbin, A, Kadyk, J, Watson, NK, Jawahery, A, Cochran, J, Lillard, V, Gastaldi, F, Cavallo, N, Robbe, P, De Nardo, G, Sutcliffe, P, Fabozzi, F, Gatto, C, Lista, L, Piccolo, D, Sciacca, C, McKay, R, Chen, E, Cason, NM, DeWitt, J, LoSecco, JM, Touramanis, C, Alsmiller, JRG, Biophysics Photosynthesis/Energy, (Astro)-Particles Physics, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), BABAR, Bosisio, Luciano, DELLA RICCA, Giuseppe, Lanceri, Livio, Poropat, Paolo, Vitale, Lorenzo, Aubert B., Bazan A., Boucham A., Boutigny D., De Bonis I., Favier J., Gaillard J.-M., Jeremie A., Karyotakis Y., Le Flour T., Lees J.P., Lieunard S., Petitpas P., Robbe P., Tisserand V., Zachariadou K., Palano A., Chen G.P., Chen J.C., Qi N.D., Rong G., Wang P., Zhu Y.S., Eigen G., Reinertsen P.L., Stugu B., Abbott B., Abrams G.S., Amerman L., Borgland A.W., Breon A.B., Brown D.N., Button-Shafer J., Clark A.R., Dardin S., Day C., Dow S.F., Fan Q., Gaponenko I., Gill M.S., Goozen F.R., Gowdy S.J., Gritsan A., Groysman Y., Hernikl C., Jacobsen R.G., Jared R.C., Kadel R.W., Kadyk J., Karcher A., Kerth L.T., Kipnis I., Kluth S., Kral J.F., Lafever R., LeClerc C., Levi M.E., Lewis S.A., Lionberger C., Liu T., Long M., Luo L., Lynch G., Luft P., Mandelli E., Marino M., Marks K., Matuk C., Meyer A.B., Minor R., Mokhtarani A., Momayezi M., Nyman M., Oddone P.J., Ohnemus J., Oshatz D., Patton S., Pedrali-Noy M., Perazzo A., Peters C., Pope W., Pripstein M., Quarrie D.R., Rasson J.E., Roe N.A., Romosan A., Ronan M.T., Shelkov V.G., Stone R., Strother P.D., Telnov A.V., von der Lippe H., Weber T.F., Wenzel W.A., Zizka G., Bright-Thomas P.G., Hawkes C.M., Kirk A., Knowles D.J., O'Neale S.W., Watson A.T., Watson N.K., Deppermann T., Koch H., Krug J., Kunze M., Lewandowski B., Peters K., Schmuecker H., Steinke M., Andress J.C., Barlow N.R., Bhimji W., Chevalier N., Clark P.J., Cottingham W.N., De Groot N., Dyce N., Foster B., Mass A., McFall J.D., Wallom D., Wilson F.F., Abe K., Hearty C., McKenna J.A., Thiessen D., Camanzi B., Harrisott T.J., McKemey A.K., Tinslay J., Antohin E.I., Blinov V.E., Bukin A.D., Bukin D.A., Buzykaev A.R., Dubrovin M.S., Golubev V.B., Ivanchenko V.N., Kolachev G.M., Korol A.A., Kravchenko E.A., Mikhailov S.F., Onuchin A.P., Salnikov A.A., Serednyakov S.I., Skovpen Yu.I., Telnov V.I., Yushkov A.N., Booth J., Lankford A.J., Mandelkern M., Pier S., Stoker D.P., Zioulas G., Ahsan A., Arisaka K., Buchanan C., Chun S., Faccini R., MacFarlane D.B., Prell S.A., Rahatlou Sh., Raven G., Sharma V., Burke S., Callahan D., Campagnari C., Dahmes B., Hale D., Hart P.A., Kuznetsova N., Kyre S., Levy S.L., Long O., Lu A., May J., Richman J.D., Verkerke W., Witherell M., Yellin S., Beringer J., DeWitt J., Dorfan D.E., Eisner A.M., Frey A., Grillo A.A., Grothe M., Heusch C.A., Johnson R.P., Kroeger W., Lockman W.S., Pulliam T., Rowe W., Sadrozinski H., Schalk T., Schmitz R.E., Schumm B.A., Seiden A., Spencer E.N., Turri M., Walkowiak W., Wilder M., Williams D.C., Chen E., Dubois-Felsmann G.P., Dvoretskii A., Hanson J.E., Hitlin D.G., Kolomensky Yu.G., Metzler S., Oyang J., Porter F.C., Ryd A., Samuel A., Weaver M., Yang S., Zhu R.Y., Devmal S., Geld T.L., Jayatilleke S., Jayatilleke S.M., Mancinelli G., Meadows B.T., Sokoloff M.D., Bloom P., Broomer B., Erdos E., Fahey S., Ford W.T., Gaede F., van Hoek W.C., Johnson D.R., Michael A.K., Nauenberg U., Olivas A., Park H., Rankin P., Roy J., Sen S., Smith J.G., Wagner D.L., Blouw J., Harton J.L., Krishnamurthy M., Soffer A., Toki W.H., Warner D.W., Wilson R.J., Zhang J., Brandt T., Brose J., Dahlinger G., Dickopp M., Dubitzky R.S., Eckstein P., Futterschneider H., Kocian M.L., Krause R., Muller-Pfefferkorn R., Schubert K.R., Schwierz R., Spaan B., Wilden L., Behr L., Bernard D., Bonneaud G.R., Brochard F., Cohen-Tanugi J., Ferrag S., Fouque G., Gastaldi F., Matricon P., Mora de Freitas P., Renard C., Rousso E., T'Jampens S., Thiebaux C., Vasileiadis G., Verderi M., Anjomshoaa A., Berne R., Di Lodovico F., Muheim F., Playfer S., Swain J.E., Falbo M., Bozzi C., Dittongo S., Folegani M., Piemontese L., Ramusino A.C., Treadwell E., Anulli F., Baldini-Ferroli R., Calcaterra A., de Sangro R., Falciai D., Finocchiaro G., Patteri P., Peruzzi I.M., Piccolo M., Xie Y., Zallo A., Bagnasco S., Buzzo A., Contri R., Crosetti G., Fabbricatore P., Farinon S., Lo Vetere M., Macri M., Minutoli S., Monge M.R., Musenich R., Pallavicini M., Parodi R., Passaggio S., Pastore F.C., Patrignani C., Pia M.G., Priano C., Robutti E., Santroni A., Bartoldus R., Dignan T., Hamilton R., Mallik U., Cochran J., Crawley H.B., Fischer P.A., Lamsa J., McKay R., Meyer W.T., Rosenberg E.I., Albert J.N., Beigbeder C., Benkebil M., Breton D., Cizeron R., Du S., Grosdidier G., Hast C., Hocker A., Lacker H.M., LePeltier V., Lutz A.M., Plaszczynski S., Schune M.H., Trincaz-Duvoid S., Truong K., Valassi A., Wormser G., Alford O., Behne D., Bionta R.M., Bowman J., Brigljevic V., Brooks A., Dacosta V.A., Fackler O., Fujino D., Harper M., Lange D.J., Mugge M., O'Connor T.G., Olson H., Ott L., Parker E., Pedrotti B., Roeben M., Shi X., van Bibber K., Wenaus T.J., Wright D.M., Wuest C.R., Yamamoto B., Carroll M., Cooke P., Fry J.R., Gabathuler E., Gamet R., George M., Kay M., McMahon S., Muir A., Payne D.J., Sloane R.J., Sutcliffe P., Touramanis C., Aspinwall M.L., Bowerman D.A., Dauncey P.D., Eschrich I., Gunawardane N.J.W., Martin R., Nash J.A., Price D.R., Sanders P., Smith D., Azzopardi D.E., Back J.J., Dixon P., Harrison P.F., Newman-Coburn D., Potter R.J.L., Shorthouse H.W., Williams M.I., Vidal P.B., Cowan G., George S., Green M.G., Kurup A., Marker C.E., McGrath P., McMahon T.R., Salvatore F., Scott I., Vaitsas G., Brown D., Davis C.L., Li Y., Pavlovich J., Allison J., Barlow R.J., Boyd J.T., Fullwood J., Jackson F., Khan A., Lafferty G.D., Savvas N., Simopoulos E.T., Thompson R.J., Weatherall J.H., Bard R., Dallapiccola C., Farbin A., Jawahery A., Lillard V., Olsen J., Roberts D.A., Schieck J.R., Blaylock G., Flood K.T., Hertzbach S.S., Kofler R., Lin C.S., Willocq S., Wittlin J., Brau B., Cowan R., Taylor F., Yamamoto R.K., Britton D.I., Fernholz R., Houde M., Milek M., Patel P.M., Trischuk J., Lanni F., Palombo F., Bauer J.M., Booke M., Cremaldi L., Kroeger R., Reep M., Reidy J., Sanders D.A., Summers D.J., Arguin J.F., Beaulieu M., Martin J.P., Nief J.Y., Seitz R., Taras P., Woch A., Zacek V., Nicholson H., Sutton C.S., Cartaro C., Cavallo N., De Nardo G., Fabozzi F., Gatto C., Lista L., Piccolo D., Sciacca C., Cason N.M., LoSecco J.M., Alsmiller J.R.G., Gabriel T.A., Handler T., Heck J., Iwasaki M., Sinev N.B., Caracciolo R., Colecchia F., Dal Corso F., Galeazzi F., Marzolla M., Michelon G., Morandin M., Posocco M., Rotondo M., Santi S., Simonetto F., Stroili R., Torassa E., Voci C., Bailly P., Benayoun M., Briand H., Chauveau J., David P., De la Vaissiere C., Del Buono L., Genat J.-F., Hamon O., Lerusle Ph., Le Diberder F., Lebbolo H., Lory J., Martin L., Martinez-Vidal F., Roos L., Slark J., Versille S., Zhang B., Manfredi P.F., Ratti L., Re V., Speziali V., Frank E.D., Gladney L., Guo Q.H., Panetta J.H., Angelini C., Batignani G., Bettarini S., Bondioli M., Bosi F., Carpinelli M., Forti F., Gaddi A., Gagliardi D., Giorgi M.A., Lusiani A., Mammini P., Morganti M., Morsani F., Neri N., Profeti A., Paoloni E., Raffaelli F., Rama M., Rizzo G., Sandrelli F., Simi G., Triggiani G., Haire M., Judd D., Paick K., Turnbull L., Wagoner D.E., Albert J., Bula C., Kelsey M.H., Lu C., McDonald K.T., Miftakov V., Sands B., Schaffner S.F., Smith A.J.S., Tumanov A., Varnes E.W., Bronzini F., Buccheri A., Bulfon C., Cavoto G., del Re D., Ferrarotto F., Ferroni F., Fratini K., Lamanna E., Leonardi E., Mazzoni M.A., Morganti S., Piredda G., Safai Tehrani F., Serra M., Voena C., Waldi R., Jacques P.F., Kalelkar M., Plano R.J., Adye T., Claxton B., Dowdell J., Egede U., Franek B., Galagedera S., Geddes N.I., Gopal G.P., Kay J., Lidbury J., Madani S., Metealfe S., Metcalfe S., Markey G., Olley P., Watt M., Xella S.M., Aleksan R., Besson P., Bourgeois P., Convert P., De Domenico G., de Lesquen A., Emery S., Gaidot A., Ganzhur S.F., Georgette Z., Gosset L., Graffin P., Hamel de Monchenauk G., Herve S., Karolak M., Kozanecki W., Langer M., London G.W., Marques V., Mayer B., Micout P., Mols J.P., Mouly J.P., Penicho Y., Rolquin J., Serfass B., Toussaint J.C., Usseglio M., Vasseur G., Yeche C., Zito M., Copty N., Purohit M.V., Yumiceva F.X., Adam I., Adesanya A., Anlhony P.L., Aston D., Bartek J., Becla J., Bell R., Bloom E., Boeheim C.T., Boyarski A.M., Boyce R.F., Briggs D., Bulos F., Burgess W., Byers B., Calderini G., Chestau R., Claus R., Convery M.R., Coombes R., Cottrell L., Coupal D.P., Coward D.H., Craddock W.W., DeBarger S., DeStaebler H., Dorfan J., Doser M., Dunwoodie W., Dusatko J.E., Ecklund S., Fieguth T.H., Freytag D.R., Glanzman T., Godfrey G.L., Haller G., Hanushevsky A., Harris J., Hasan A., Hee C., Himel T., Huffer M.E., Hung T., Innes W.R., Jessop C.P., Kawahara H., Keller L., King M.E., Klaisner L., Krebs H.J., Langenegger U., Langeveld W., Leith D.W.G.S., Louie S.K., Luitz S., Luth V., Lynch H.L., McDonald J., Manzin G., Marsiske H., Mattison T., McCulloch M., McDougald M., McShurley D., Menke S., Messner R., Morii M., Mount R., Muller D.R., Nelson D., Nordby M., O'Grady C.P., Olavson L., O'Neill F.G., Oxoby G., Paolucci P., Pavel T., Perl J., Pertsova M., Petrak S., Putallaz G., Raines P.E., Ratcliff B.N., Reif R., Robertson S.H., Rochester L.S., Roodman A., Russel J.J., Sapozhnikov L., Saxton O.H., Schietinger T., Schindler R.H., Schwiening J., Sciolla G., Seeman J.T., Serbo V.V., Shapiro S., Skarpass K., Snyder A., Soderstrom E., Soha A., Spanier S.M., Stahl A., Stiles P., Su D., Sullivan M.K., Talby M., Tanaka H.A., Va'vra J., Wagner S.R., Wang R., Weber T., Weinstein A.J.R., White J.L., Wienands U., Wisniewski W.J., Young C.C., Yu N., Burchat P.R., Cheng C.H., Kirkby D., Meyer T.I., Roat C., Henderson R., Khan N., Berridge S., Bugg W., Cohn H., Hart E., Weidemann A.W., Benninger T., Izen J.M., Kitayama I., Lou X.C., Turcotte M., Bianchi F., Bona M., Daudo F., Di Girolamo B., Gamba D., Grosso P., Smol A., Trapani P.P., Zanin D., Bosisio L., Della Ricca G., Lanceri L., Pompili A., Poropat P., Prest M., Rashevskaia I., Vallazza E., Vuagnin G., Panvini R.S., Brown C., De Silva A., Kowalewski R., Pitman D., Roney J.M., Band H.R., Charles E., Dasu S., Elmer P., Johnson J.R., Nielsen J., Orejudos W., Pan Y., Prepost R., Scott I.J., Walsh J., Wu S.L., Yu Z., Zobernig H., Moore T.B., Neal H., Aubert, B., Bazan, A., Boucham, A., Boutigny, D., De Bonis, I., Favier, J., Gaillard, J. M., Jeremie, A., Karyotakis, Y., Le Flour, T., Lees, J. P., Lieunard, S., Petitpas, P., Robbe, P., Tisserand, V., Zachariadou, K., Palano, A., Chen, G. P., Chen, J. C., N. D., Qi, Rong, G., Wang, P., Zhu, Y. S., Eigen, G., Reinertsen, P. L., Stugu, B., Abbott, B., Abrams, G. S., Amerman, L., Borgland, A. W., Breon, A. B., Brown, D. N., Button Shafer, J., Clark, A. R., Dardin, S., Day, C., Dow, S. F., Fan, Q., Gaponenko, I., Gill, M. S., Goozen, F. R., Gowdy, S. J., Gritsan, A., Groysman, Y., Hernikl, C., Jacobsen, R. G., Jared, R. C., Kadel, R. W., Kadyk, J., Karcher, A., Kerth, L. T., Kipnis, I., Kluth, S., Kral, J. F., Lafever, R., Leclerc, C., Levi, M. E., Lewis, S. A., Lionberger, C., Liu, T., Long, M., Luo, L., Lynch, G., Luft, P., Mandelli, E., Marino, M., Marks, K., Matuk, C., Meyer, A. B., Minor, R., Mokhtarani, A., Momayezi, M., Nyman, M., Oddone, P. J., Ohnemus, J., Oshatz, D., Patton, S., Pedrali Noy, M., Perazzo, A., Peters, C., Pope, W., Pripstein, M., Quarrie, D. R., Rasson, J. E., Roe, N. A., Romosan, A., Ronan, M. T., Shelkov, V. G., Stone, R., Strother, P. D., Telnov, A. V., von der Lippe, H., Weber, T. F., Wenzel, W. A., Zizka, G., Bright Thomas, P. G., Hawkes, C. M., Kirk, A., Knowles, D. J., O'Neale, S. W., Watson, A. T., Watson, N. K., Deppermann, T., Koch, H., Krug, J., Kunze, M., Lewandowski, B., Peters, K., Schmuecker, H., Steinke, M., Andress, J. C., Barlow, N. R., Bhimji, W., Chevalier, N., Clark, P. J., Cottingham, W. N., De Groot, N., Dyce, N., Foster, B., Mass, A., Mcfall, J. D., Wallom, D., Wilson, F. F., Abe, K., Hearty, C., Mckenna, J. A., Thiessen, D., Camanzi, B., Harrison, T. J., Mckemey, A. K., Tinslay, J., Antohin, E. I., Blinov, V. E., Bukin, A. D., Bukin, D. A., Buzykaev, A. R., Dubrovin, M. S., Golubev, V. B., Ivanchenko, V. N., Kolachev, G. M., Korol, A. A., Kravchenko, E. A., Mikhailov, S. F., Onuchin, A. P., Salnikov, A. A., Serednyakov, S. I., Skovpen, Y. u. I., Telnov, V. I., Yushkov, A. N., Booth, J., Lankford, A. J., Mandelkern, M., Pier, S., Stoker, D. P., Zioulas, G., Ahsan, A., Arisaka, K., Buchanan, C., Chun, S., Faccini, R., Macfarlane, D. B., Prell, S. A., Rahatlou, S. h., Raven, G., Sharma, V., Burke, S., Callahan, D., Campagnari, C., Dahmes, B., Hale, D., Hart, P. A., Kuznetsova, N., Kyre, S., Levy, S. L., Long, O., Lu, A., May, J., Richman, J. D., Verkerke, W., Witherell, M., Yellin, S., Beringer, J., Dewitt, J., Dorfan, D. E., Eisner, A. M., Frey, A., Grillo, A. A., Grothe, M., Heusch, C. A., Johnson, R. P., Kroeger, W., Lockman, W. S., Pulliam, T., Rowe, W., Sadrozinski, H., Schalk, T., Schmitz, R. E., Schumm, B. A., Seiden, A., Spencer, E. N., Turri, M., Walkowiak, W., Wilder, M., Williams, D. C., Chen, E., Dubois Felsmann, G. P., Dvoretskii, A., Hanson, J. E., Hitlin, D. G., Kolomensky, Y. u. G., Metzler, S., Oyang, J., Porter, F. C., Ryd, A., Samuel, A., Weaver, M., Yang, S., Zhu, R. Y., Devmal, S., Geld, T. L., Jayatilleke, S., Jayatilleke, S. M., Mancinelli, G., Meadows, B. T., Sokoloff, M. D., Bloom, P., Broomer, B., Erdos, E., Fahey, S., Ford, W. T., Gaede, F., van Hoek, W. C., Johnson, D. R., Michael, A. K., Nauenberg, U., Olivas, A., Park, H., Rankin, P., Roy, J., Sen, S., Smith, J. G., Wagner, D. L., Blouw, J., Harton, J. L., Krishnamurthy, M., Soffer, A., Toki, W. H., Warner, D. W., Wilson, R. J., Zhang, J., Brandt, T., Brose, J., Dahlinger, G., Dickopp, M., Dubitzky, R. S., Eckstein, P., Futterschneider, H., Kocian, M. L., Krause, R., Müller Pfefferkorn, R., Schubert, K. R., Schwierz, R., Spaan, B., Wilden, L., Behr, L., Bernard, D., Bonneaud, G. R., Brochard, F., Cohen Tanugi, J., Ferrag, S., Fouque, G., Gastaldi, F., Matricon, P., Mora de Freitas, P., Renard, C., Roussot, E., T'Jampens, S., Thiebaux, C., Vasileiadis, G., Verderi, M., Anjomshoaa, A., Bernet, R., Di Lodovico, F., Muheim, F., Playfer, S., Swain, J. E., Falbo, M., Bozzi, C., Dittongo, S., Folegani, M., Piemontese, L., Ramusino, A. C., Treadwell, E., Anulli, F., Baldini Ferroli, R., Calcaterra, A., de Sangro, R., Falciai, D., Finocchiaro, G., Patteri, P., Peruzzi, I. M., Piccolo, M., Xie, Y., Zallo, A., Bagnasco, S., Buzzo, A., Contri, R., Crosetti, G., Fabbricatore, P., Farinon, S., Lo Vetere, M., Macri, M., Minutoli, S., Monge, M. R., Musenich, R., Pallavicini, M., Parodi, R., Passaggio, S., Pastore, F. C., Patrignani, C., Pia, M. G., Priano, C., Robutti, E., Santroni, A., Bartoldus, R., Dignan, T., Hamilton, R., Mallik, U., Cochran, J., Crawley, H. B., Fischer, P. A., Lamsa, J., Mckay, R., Meyer, W. T., Rosenberg, E. I., Albert, J. N., Beigbeder, C., Benkebil, M., Breton, D., Cizeron, R., Du, S., Grosdidier, G., Hast, C., Höcker, A., Lacker, H. M., Lepeltier, V., Lutz, A. M., Plaszczynski, S., Schune, M. H., Trincaz Duvoid, S., Truong, K., Valassi, A., Wormser, G., Alford, O., Behne, D., Bionta, R. M., Bowman, J., Brigljević, V., Brooks, A., Dacosta, V. A., Fackler, O., Fujino, D., Harper, M., Lange, D. J., Mugge, M., O'Connor, T. G., Olson, H., Ott, L., Parker, E., Pedrotti, B., Roeben, M., Shi, X., van Bibber, K., Wenaus, T. J., Wright, D. M., Wuest, C. R., Yamamoto, B., Carroll, M., Cooke, P., Fry, J. R., Gabathuler, E., Gamet, R., George, M., Kay, M., Mcmahon, S., Muir, A., Payne, D. J., Sloane, R. J., Sutcliffe, P., Touramanis, C., Aspinwall, M. L., Bowerman, D. A., Dauncey, P. D., Eschrich, I., Gunawardane, N. J. W., Martin, R., Nash, J. A., Price, D. R., Sanders, P., Smith, D., Azzopardi, D. E., Back, J. J., Dixon, P., Harrison, P. F., Newman Coburn, D., Potter, R. J. L., Shorthouse, H. W., Williams, M. I., Vidal, P. B., Cowan, G., George, S., Green, M. G., Kurup, A., Marker, C. E., Mcgrath, P., Mcmahon, T. R., Salvatore, F., Scott, I., Vaitsas, G., Brown, D., Davis, C. L., Li, Y., Pavlovich, J., Allison, J., Barlow, R. J., Boyd, J. T., Fullwood, J., Jackson, F., Khan, A., Lafferty, G. D., Savvas, N., Simopoulos, E. T., Thompson, R. J., Weatherall, J. H., Bard, R., Dallapiccola, C., Farbin, A., Jawahery, A., Lillard, V., Olsen, J., Roberts, D. A., Schieck, J. R., Blaylock, G., Flood, K. T., Hertzbach, S. S., Kofler, R., Lin, C. S., Willocq, S., Wittlin, J., Brau, B., Cowan, R., Taylor, F., Yamamoto, R. K., Britton, D. I., Fernholz, R., Houde, M., Milek, M., Patel, P. M., Trischuk, J., Lanni, F., Palombo, F., Bauer, J. M., Booke, M., Cremaldi, L., Kroeger, R., Reep, M., Reidy, J., Sanders, D. A., Summers, D. J., Arguin, J. F., Beaulieu, M., Martin, J. P., Nief, J. Y., Seitz, R., Taras, P., Woch, A., Zacek, V., Nicholson, H., Sutton, C. S., Cartaro, C., Cavallo, N., DE NARDO, Guglielmo, Fabozzi, F., Gatto, C., Lista, L., Piccolo, D., Sciacca, Crisostomo, Cason, N. M., Losecco, J. M., Alsmiller, J. R. G., Gabriel, T. A., Handler, T., Heck, J., Iwasaki, M., Sinev, N. B., Caracciolo, R., Colecchia, F., Dal Corso, F., Galeazzi, F., Marzolla, M., Michelon, G., Morandin, M., Posocco, M., Rotondo, M., Santi, S., Simonetto, F., Stroili, R., Torassa, E., Voci, C., Bailly, P., Benayoun, M., Briand, H., Chauveau, J., David, P., De la Vaissière, C., Del Buono, L., Genat, J. F., Hamon, O., Leruste, P. h., Le Diberder, F., Lebbolo, H., Lory, J., Martin, L., Martinez Vidal, F., Roos, L., Stark, J., Versillé, S., Zhang, B., Manfredi, P. F., Ratti, L., Re, V., Speziali, V., Frank, E. D., Gladney, L., Guo, Q. H., Panetta, J. H., Angelini, C., Batignani, G., Bettarini, S., Bondioli, M., Bosi, F., Carpinelli, M., Forti, F., Gaddi, A., Gagliardi, D., Giorgi, M. A., Lusiani, A., Mammini, P., Morganti, M., Morsani, F., Neri, N., Profeti, A., Paoloni, E., Raffaelli, F., Rama, M., Rizzo, G., Sandrelli, F., Simi, G., Triggiani, G., Haire, M., Judd, D., Paick, K., Turnbull, L., Wagoner, D. E., Albert, J., Bula, C., Kelsey, M. H., Lu, C., Mcdonald, K. 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I, Monge, M, Pastore, F, Pia, M, Crawley, H, Fischer, P, Meyer, W, Rosenberg, E, Lacker, H, Lutz, A, Schune, M, Bionta, R, Dacosta, V, Lange, D, O'Connor, T, Wenaus, T, Wright, D, Wuest, C, Fry, J, Payne, D, Sloane, R, Aspinwall, M, Bowerman, D, Dauncey, P, Gunawardane, N, Nash, J, Price, D, Azzopardi, D, Back, J, Harrison, P, Potter, R, Shorthouse, H, Williams, M, Vidal, P, Green, M, Marker, C, Mcmahon, T, Davis, C, Barlow, R, Boyd, J, Lafferty, G, Simopoulos, E, Thompson, R, Weatherall, J, Roberts, D, Schieck, J, Flood, K, Yamamoto, R, Britton, D, Patel, P, Bauer, J, Sanders, D, Summers, D, Arguin, J, Martin, J, Nief, J, Cason, N, Losecco, J, Alsmiller, J, Gabriel, T, Sinev, N, Genat, J, Manfredi, P, Frank, E, Guo, Q, Panetta, J, Giorgi, M, Lusiani, A, Wagoner, D, Kelsey, M, Mcdonald, K, Schaffner, S, Smith, A, Varnes, E, Mazzoni, M, Jacques, P, Plano, R, Geddes, N, Gopal, G, Xella, S, Ganzhur, S, de Monchenault, G, London, G, Mols, J, Mouly, J, Toussaint, J, Purohit, M, Yumiceva, F, Anthony, P, Boeheim, C, Boyarski, A, Boyce, R, Convery, M, Coupal, D, Coward, D, Craddock, W, Dusatko, J, Fieguth, T, Freytag, D, Godfrey, G, Huffer, M, Innes, W, Jessop, C, King, M, Krebs, H, Leith, D, Louie, S, Lynch, H, Muller, D, O'Grady, C, O'Neill, F, Raines, P, Ratcliff, B, Robertson, S, Russel, J, Saxton, O, Schindler, R, Seeman, J, Serbo, V, Spanier, S, Sullivan, M, Tanaka, H, Wagner, S, Weinstein, A, White, J, Wisniewski, W, Young, C, Burchat, P, Cheng, C, Meyer, T, Weidemann, A, Izen, J, Lou, X, Trapani, P, Roney, J, Band, H, Johnson, J, Wu, S, Moore, T, and Neal, H
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, BABAR, B factory, CP violation, detector, data acquisition, trigger, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Cherenkov detector, FOS: Physical sciences, BaBar experiment, B meson, Tracking (particle physics), PARTICLE PHYSICS, PEP2, 01 natural sciences, Particle detector, Particle identification, High Energy Physics - Experiment, law.invention, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Particle Physic, law, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics, Instrumentation, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, Particle accelerator, BABAR detector, Semiconductor detector, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: BABAR, the detector for the SLAC PEP-II asymmetric e+e- B Factory operating at the upsilon 4S resonance, was designed to allow comprehensive studies of CP-violation in B-meson decays. Charged particle tracks are measured in a multi-layer silicon vertex tracker surrounded by a cylindrical wire drift chamber. Electromagentic showers from electrons and photons are detected in an array of CsI crystals located just inside the solenoidal coil of a superconducting magnet. Muons and neutral hadrons are identified by arrays of resistive plate chambers inserted into gaps in the steel flux return of the magnet. Charged hadrons are identified by dE/dx measurements in the tracking detectors and in a ring-imaging Cherenkov detector surrounding the drift chamber. The trigger, data acquisition and data-monitoring systems, VME- and network-based, are controlled by custom-designed online software. Details of the layout and performance of the detector components and their associated electronics and software are presented., 118 pages, 94 figure files, to be published in Nucl. Inst. and Methods
Published: 2002

27. Evaluation and support of Internet software.

Author: Watson M and Callahan D
Published: 1996

28. Stand-alone cosmic muon reconstruction before installation of the CMS silicon strip tracker

Author: Adam, W, Bergauer, T, Dragicevic, M, Friedl, M, Fruhwirth, R, Hansel, S, Hrubec, J, Krammer, M, Oberegger, M, Pernicka, M, Schmid, S, Giammanco, A, Boudoul, G, Saizu, MA, Siegrist, P, Wagner, SR, Spagnolo, P, Bagby, L, Schwering, G, Dirkes, G, Lae, CK, Shah, Y, Pierschel, G, Demaria, N, Castaldi, R, Bhat, PC, Burkett, K, Cihangir, S, Rolandi, G, Tenchini, R, Cerri, C, Gutsche, O, Hahn, KA, Steiner, S, Jensen, H, Albergo, S, Tessaro, M, Fahrer, M, Johnson, M, Luzhetskiy, N, Sparti, V, Mason, D, Preda, M, Olzem, J, Dumitrache, F, Delattre, M, Bruno, G, Chabanat, E, Ceccanti, M, Rudolph, M, Didierjean, F, Miao, T, Frey, M, Uhl, D, Petrucciani, G, Moccia, S, Luukka, PR, Benotto, F, Tropea, P, Noeding, C, Ronzhin, A, Skup, E, Spalding, WJ, Manolescu, F, Mills, C, Stoye, M, Spiegel, L, Farano, R, Villella, I, Manna, N, Devroede, O, Brianzi, M, Sutera, C, Tkaczyk, S, Sala, G, Yumiceva, F, Karaevski, S, Troska, J, Zatserklyaniy, A, Wilke, L, Sung, K, Esser, H, Chabert, EC, Tolaini, S, Dietch, J, Anttila, E, Betchart, B, Wingham, M, Van Hove, P, Karpinski, W, Demina, R, Gotra, Y, Korjenevski, S, Leonardo, N, Bisello, D, Miner, D, Butt, S, Orbaker, D, Tavernier, S, Wittmer, B, Flugge, G, Furgeri, A, Cucoanes, AS, Garberson, J, Christofek, L, Ljuslin, C, Hooper, R, Civinini, C, De Mattia, M, Ageron, M, Tricomi, A, Tsirou, A, Migliore, E, Gregoire, G, Landsberg, G, Nguyen, D, Crook, A, Mannelli, M, Abbas, M, Narain, M, Lowette, S, Speer, T, Boccali, T, Venturi, A, Giubilato, P, Tsang, KV, CMS Collaboration, Dell'Orso, R, Keutgen, T, Covarelli, R, Vander Donckt, M, Tomalin, I, Wlochal, M, Hartmann, F, Romero, A, Chierici, R, Creanza, D, Kcira, D, Loreti, M, Fontaine, JC, Lemaitre, V, Steinbruck, G, Heyninck, J, Hale, D, Michotte, D, Militaru, O, Piotrzkowski, K, Quertermont, L, Kraan, A, Moulik, T, Roberfroid, V, Vasey, F, Thomas, M, Balestri, G, Kukulies, C, Giusti, S, Dobur, D, Rouby, X, Giorgi, MA, Teyssier, D, Incandela, H, Daubie, E, Rebassoo, F, Contardo, D, Giudice, N, Heier, S, Masetti, L, Anghel, IM, Buhmann, P, Della Negra, R, Chiorboli, M, De Wolf, EA, Dupasquier, T, Gelin, G, Giraud, N, Zorba, O, Verdini, PG, Guillot, G, Cole, JE, Estre, N, Meschini, M, Ciulli, V, Charaf, O, Adler, V, Bazterra, VE, Haroutunian, R, Goitom, I, Lumb, N, Hammad, GH, Vos, M, Dutta, S, Incandela, J, Regenfus, C, Gillissen, C, Perries, S, Schirra, F, De Callatay, B, Hobson, PR, Rommerskirchen, T, Trocme, B, Vanzetto, S, Borgia, MA, Marchioro, A, Zaccarelli, L, Agram, JL, Blaes, R, Ahmed, I, Hermanns, T, Calzolari, F, Jaditz, S, Paoletti, S, Mattiazzo, S, Robmann, P, Hoffmann, KH, Dewulf, JP, Waltenberger, W, Avanzini, C, Silvestris, L, Heydhausen, D, Khomenkov, V, Gerber, CE, Jahn, D, Kaussen, G, Linn, A, Perchalla, L, Buchmuller, O, Michal, S, Poettgens, M, Kalavase, P, Delmeire, E, Potenza, R, Breuker, H, Akhtar, I, Pooth, O, Foa, L, Stahl, A, Khalatian, S, Zoeller, MH, Tran, NV, Kaminski, J, Nigro, M, Reid, ID, Czellar, S, Cerati, GB, Ledermann, B, Bosi, F, Hosselet, J, Cardaci, M, Liamsuwan, T, Muller, S, Mersi, S, Muller, T, Richman, J, Schilling, FP, Lomtadze, T, Mariani, F, Maazouzi, C, Klein, K, Engstrom, P, Simonis, HJ, Steck, P, Anagnostou, G, Albert, E, Shabalina, E, Lamb, J, D'Alessandro, R, Zhukov, V, Cariola, P, Beissel, F, Nguyen, H, De Robertis, G, Ferorelli, R, Alagoz, E, Teodorescu, L, D'Hondt, J, Beaumont, W, Fiore, L, Maes, J, Focardi, E, Baringer, P, Lungu, GA, Basti, A, Mc Guinness, C, Paccagnella, A, Strub, R, Berst, JD, Mirabito, L, Lariccia, P, Frosali, S, Harkonen, J, Genta, C, Hashemi, M, Landi, G, Lenzi, P, Coughlan, JA, De Boer, W, Macchiolo, A, Bean, A, Stark, R, Church, I, Schmidt, A, Magini, N, Ronga, F, Parrini, G, Karimaki, V, Scarlini, E, Baulieu, G, Pantano, D, Vander Velde, C, Widl, E, Sarkar, S, Pozzobon, N, Castello, R, de Langhe, E, Goerlach, U, Tosi, M, Bilei, GM, Hanson, G, Checcucci, B, Fano, L, Cattai, A, Edera, LM, My, S, Noto, F, Butz, E, Servoli, L, Clerbaux, B, Costa, S, Jeng, GY, Kostesmaa, J, Florins, B, Martinelli, G, Ambroglini, F, Babucci, E, Sguazzoni, G, Robinson, R, Benedetti, D, Biasini, M, Kreyer, S, Ostapchuk, A, Graehling, P, Caponeri, B, Raupach, F, Moggi, A, Kuronen, A, Delaere, C, Muffat-Joly, J, Martin, C, Benucci, L, Tempesta, P, Liu, H, Gennai, S, Palla, F, Flucke, G, De Lentdecker, G, Juillot, P, Palmonari, F, Petragnani, G, Rubinstein, N, Profeti, A, Lampen, T, Drouhin, F, Ribnik, J, Nikolic, M, Raffaelli, F, Van Mulders, P, Rizzi, D, Hamdorf, R, Sanguinetti, G, Bocci, A, Feld, L, Brom, JM, De Weirdt, S, Cazzola, U, Amsler, C, Gross, L, De Filippis, N, Fiori, F, Linari, S, Massa, M, Messineo, A, Gay, APR, Bainbridge, R, Berretta, L, Cecchi, R, Azzi, P, Segneri, G, Olivetto, C, Bracci, F, Hauk, J, Bock, E, Tonelli, G, Azzurri, P, Magazzu, G, Tuominen, E, Vanlaer, P, Bernardini, J, Chen, J, De Palma, M, Borrello, L, Tuve, C, Eppard, M, Klanner, R, Taghavi, S, Pasztor, G, Maenpaa, T, Onnela, A, Mantovani, G, Sigaud, C, Gateau, M, Bacchetta, N, Brauer, R, Maggi, G, Gill, K, Giolo-Nicollerat, AS, Harris, P, Grabit, R, Pein, U, Everaerts, P, Gritsan, AV, Honma, A, Sprenger, D, Huhtinen, M, Candelori, A, Kloukinas, K, Paillard, C, Guardone, N, Zito, G, Pal, I, Kyre, S, Giordano, D, Postolache, V, Pernot, JF, Petagna, P, Petit, P, Piccut, C, Wastiels, C, Simms, L, Abbaneo, D, Sentenac, D, Pioppi, M, Selvaggi, G, Costa, M, Bouhali, O, Broccolo, B, Mozer, M, Goorens, R, Postema, H, Van Mechelen, P, Steininger, H, Ranieri, R, Linden, T, Santocchia, A, Ricci, D, Giassi, A, Cripps, N, Dorigo, T, Sanhueza, S, Blum, P, Satpathy, A, Ligabue, F, D'Alfonso, M, Fulcher, J, Serban, AT, Galanti, M, Bagliesi, G, Hall, G, Noy, M, Pesaresi, M, Kaminskiy, A, Bonnevaux, A, Tuominiemi, J, Radicci, V, Maletta, F, Raymond, DM, Slav, A, Sharp, P, Van Lancker, L, Marcantonini, M, Stringer, R, Hinchey, C, Spiga, D, Rizzi, A, Mangano, B, Affolder, K, Affolder, T, Allen, A, Weber, M, Rochet, J, Kortesmaa, J, Barge, D, Bianucci, S, Chiochia, V, Lounis, A, Mammini, P, Schael, S, Pandoulas, D, Burke, S, Ernenwein, JP, Callahan, D, Schleper, P, Yang, Z, Campagnari, C, Bloch, C, Staszak, D, Marage, P, Nahn, S, Reznikov, S, Syed, A, Zerev, E, Stoner, J, Kottelat, LJ, Elgammal, S, Wickens, J, Stuart, D, Swain, S, Vlimant, JR, Soldani, A, Dierlamm, A, White, D, Kartashov, D, Ulmer, KA, Bonnet, JL, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), informatique, Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Groupe de Recherche en Physique des Hautes Energies (GRPHE), Institut Universitaire de Technologie de Colmar-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA)), Département Recherches Subatomiques (DRS-IPHC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), CMS, Adam, W., Bergauer, T., Dragicevic, M., Friedl, M., Fruehwirth, R., Haensel, S., Hrubec, J., Krammer, M., Oberegger, M., Pernicka, M., Schmid, S., Stark, R., Steininger, H., Uhl, D., Waltenberger, W., Widl, E., Van Mechelen, P., Cardaci, M., Beaumont, W., de Langhe, E., de Wolf, E. A., Delmeire, E., Hashemi, M., Bouhali, O., Charaf, O., Clerbaux, B., Dewulf, J. P., Elgammal, S., Hammad, G., de Lentdecker, G., Marage, P., Vander Velde, C., Vanlaer, P., Wickens, J., Adler, V., Devroede, O., De Weirdt, S., D'Hondt, J., Goorens, R., Heyninck, J., Maes, J., Mozer, M., Tavernier, S., Van Lancker, L., Van Mulders, P., Villella, I., Wastiels, C., Bonnet, J. L., Bruno, G., De Callatay, B., Florins, B., Giammanco, A., Gregoire, G., Keutgen, T. h., Kcira, D., Lemaitre, V., Michotte, D., Militaru, O., Piotrzkowski, K., Quertermont, L., Roberfroid, V., Rouby, X., Teyssier, D., Daubie, E., Anttila, E., Czellar, S., Engstroem, P., Harkonen, J., Karimaki, V., Kostesmaa, J., Kuronen, A., Lampen, T., Linden, T., Luukka, P. R., Maenpaa, T., Michal, S., Tuominen, E., Tuominiemi, J., Ageron, M., Baulieu, G., Bonnevaux, A., Boudoul, G., Chabanat, E., Chabert, E., Chierici, R., Contardo, D., Della Negra, R., Dupasquier, T., Gelin, G., Giraud, N., Guillot, G., Estre, N., Haroutunian, R., Lumb, N., Perries, S., Schirra, F., Trocme, B., Vanzetto, S., Agram, J. L., Blaes, R., Drouhin, F., Ernenwein, J. P., Fontaine, J. C., Berst, J. D., Brom, J. M., Didierjean, F., Goerlach, U., Graehling, P., Gross, L., Hosselet, J., Juillot, P., Lounis, A., Maazouzi, C., Olivetto, C., Strub, R., Van Hove, P., Anagnostou, G., Brauer, R., Esser, H., Feld, L., Karpinski, W., Klein, K., Kukulies, C., Olzem, J., Ostapchuk, A., Pandoulas, D., Pierschel, G., Raupach, F., Schael, S., Schwering, G., Sprenger, D., Thomas, M., Weber, M., Wittmer, B., Wlochal, M., Beissel, F., Bock, E., Flugge, G., Gillissen, C., Hermanns, T., Heydhausen, D., Jahn, D., Kaussen, G., Linn, A., Perchalla, L., Poettgens, M., Pooth, O., Stahl, A., Zoeller, M. H., Buhmann, P., Butz, E., Flucke, G., Hamdorf, R., Hauk, J., Klanner, R., Pein, U., Schleper, P., Steinbrueck, G., Bluem, P., De Boer, W., Dierlamm, A., Dirkes, G., Fahrer, M., Frey, M., Furgeri, A., Hartmann, F., Heier, S., Hoffmann, K. H., Kaminski, J., Ledermann, B., Liamsuwan, T., Mueller, S., Mueller, T. h., Schilling, F. P., Simonis, H. J., Steck, P., Zhukov, V., Cariola, P., De Robertis, G., Ferorelli, R., Fiore, L., Preda, M., Sala, G., Silvestris, L., Tempesta, P., Zito, G., Creanza, D., De Filippis, N., De Palma, M., Giordano, D., Maggi, G., Manna, N., My, S., Selvaggi, G., Albergo, S., Chiorboli, M., Costa, S., Galanti, M., Giudice, N., Guardone, N., Noto, F., Potenza, R., Saizu, M. A., Sparti, V., Sutera, C., Tricomi, A., Tuve, C., Brianzi, M., Civinini, C., Maletta, F., Manolescu, F., Meschini, M., Paoletti, S., Sguazzoni, G., Broccolo, B., Ciulli, V., D'Alessandro, R., Focardi, E., Frosali, S., Genta, C., Landi, G., Lenzi, P., Macchiolo, A., Magini, N., Parrini, G., Scarlini, E., Cerati, G., Azzi, P., Bacchetta, N., Candelori, A., Dorigo, T., Kaminsky, A., Karaevski, S., Khomenkov, V., Reznikov, S., Tessaro, M., Bisello, D., De Mattia, M., Giubilato, P., Loreti, M., Mattiazzo, S., Nigro, M., Paccagnella, A., Pantano, D., Pozzobon, N., Tosi, M., Bilei, G. M., Checcucci, B., Fano, L., Servoli, L., Ambroglini, F., Babucci, E., Benedetti, D., Biasini, M., Caponeri, B., Covarelli, R., Giorgi, M., Lariccia, P., Mantovani, G., Marcantonini, M., Postolache, V., Santocchia, A., Spiga, D., Bagliesi, G., Balestri, G., Berretta, L., Bianucci, S., Boccali, T., Bosi, F., Bracci, F., Castaldi, R., Ceccanti, M., Cecchi, R., Cerri, C., Cucoanes, A. S., Dell'Orso, R., Dobur, D., Dutta, S., Giassi, A., Giusti, S., Kartashov, D., Kraan, A., Lomtadze, T., Lungu, G. A., Magazzu, G., Mammini, P., Mariani, F., Martinelli, G., Moggi, A., Palla, F., Palmonari, F., Petragnani, G., Profeti, A., Raffaelli, F., Rizzi, D., Sanguinetti, G., Sarkar, S., Sentenac, D., Serban, A. T., Slav, A., Soldani, A., Spagnolo, P., Tenchini, R., Tolaini, S., Venturi, A., Verdini, P. G., Vos, M., Zaccarelli, L., Avanzini, C., Basti, A., Benucci, L., Bocci, A., Cazzola, U., Fiori, F., Linari, S., Massa, M., Messineo, A., Segneri, G., Tonelli, G., Azzurri, P., Bernardini, J., Borrello, L., Calzolari, Federico, Foa, L., Gennai, S., Ligabue, Franco, Petrucciani, G., Rizzi, A., Yang, Z., Benotto, F., Demaria, N., Dumitrache, F., Farano, R., Borgia, M. A., Castello, R., Costa, M., Migliore, E., Romero, A., Abbaneo, D., Abbas, M., Ahmed, I., Akhtar, I., Albert, E., Bloch, C., Breuker, H., Butt, S., Buchmuller, O., Cattai, A., Delaere, C., Delattre, M., Edera, L. M., Engstrom, P., Eppard, M., Gateau, M., Gill, K., Giolo Nicollerat, A. S., Grabit, R., Honma, A., Huhtinen, M., Kloukinas, K., Kortesmaa, J., Kottelat, L. J., Leonardo, N., Ljuslin, C., Mannelli, M., Masetti, L., Marchioro, A., Mersi, S., Mirabito, L., Muffat Joly, J., Onnela, A., Paillard, C., Pal, I., Pernot, J. F., Petagna, P., Petit, P., Piccut, C., Pioppi, M., Postema, H., Ranieri, R., Ricci, D., Rolandi, Luigi, Ronga, F., Sigaud, C., Syed, A., Siegrist, P., Tropea, P., Troska, J., Tsirou, A., Vander Donckt, M., Vasey, F., Alagoz, E., Amsler, C., Chiochia, V., Regenfus, C., Robmann, P., Rochet, J., Rommerskirchen, T., Schmidt, A., Steiner, S., Wilke, L., Church, I., Cole, J., Coughlan, J., Gay, A., Taghavi, S., Tomalin, I., Bainbridge, R., Cripps, N., Fulcher, J., Hall, G., Noy, M., Pesaresi, M., Radicci, V., Raymond, D. M., Sharp, P., Stoye, M., Wingham, M., Zorba, O., Goitom, I., Hobson, P. R., Reid, I., Teodorescu, L., Hanson, G., Jeng, G. Y., Liu, H., Pasztor, G., Satpathy, A., Stringer, R., Mangano, B., Affolder, K., Affolder, T., Allen, A., Barge, D., Burke, S., Callahan, D., Campagnari, C., Crook, A., D'Alfonso, M., Dietch, J., Garberson, J., Hale, D., Incandela, H., Incandela, J., Jaditz, S., Kalavase, P., Kreyer, S., Kyre, S., Lamb, J., Mc Guinness, C., Mills, C., Nguyen, H., Nikolic, M., Lowette, S., Rebassoo, F., Ribnik, J., Richman, J., Rubinstein, N., Sanhueza, S., Shah, Y., Simms, L., Staszak, D., Stoner, J., Stuart, D., Swain, S., Vlimant, J. R., White, D., Ulmer, K. A., Wagner, S. R., Bagby, L., Bhat, P. C., Burkett, K., Cihangir, S., Gutsche, O., Jensen, H., Johnson, M., Luzhetskiy, N., Mason, D., Miao, T., Moccia, S., Noeding, C., Ronzhin, A., Skup, E., Spalding, W. J., Spiegel, L., Tkaczyk, S., Yumiceva, F., Zatserklyaniy, A., Zerev, E., Anghel, I., Bazterra, V. E., Gerber, C. E., Khalatian, S., Shabalina, E., Baringer, P., Bean, A., Chen, J., Hinchey, C., Martin, C., Moulik, T., Robinson, R., Gritsan, A. V., Lae, C. K., Tran, N. V., Everaerts, P., Hahn, K. A., Harris, P., Nahn, S., Rudolph, M., Sung, K., Betchart, B., Demina, R., Gotra, Y., Korjenevski, S., Miner, D., Orbaker, D., Christofek, L., Hooper, R., Landsberg, G., Nguyen, D., Narain, M., Speer, T., Tsang, K. V., Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut Universitaire de Technologie de Colmar, CMS Tracker Collaboration, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Silicon Detectors, CMS, TRACKER, FOS: Physical sciences, Cosmic ray, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, cluster finding, Pattern recognition, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Detectors and Experimental Techniques, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation, Image resolution, Mathematical Physics, Remote sensing, Physics, COSMIC cancer database, Large Hadron Collider, Muon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics, Particle tracking detectors (Solid-state detectors), Pattern recognition, cluster finding, calibration and fitting methods, Track (disk drive), Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, Detector, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), calibration and fitting methods, Scintillation counter
Abstract: The subsystems of the CMS silicon strip tracker were integrated and commissioned at the Tracker Integration Facility (TIF) in the period from November 2006 to July 2007. As part of the commissioning, large samples of cosmic ray data were recorded under various running conditions in the absence of a magnetic field. Cosmic rays detected by scintillation counters were used to trigger the readout of up to 15% of the final silicon strip detector, and over 4.7 million events were recorded. This document describes the cosmic track reconstruction and presents results on the performance of track and hit reconstruction as from dedicated analyses., Added missing LaTex command / no change in contents w.r.t. v1
Published: 2009

29. Alignment of the CMS silicon strip tracker during stand-alone commissioning

Author: Adam, W., Bergauer, T., Dragicevic, M., Friedl, M., Fruhwirth, R., Hansel, S., Hrubec, J., Krammer, M., Oberegger, M., Pernicka, M., Schmid, S., Stark, R., Steininger, H., Uhl, D., Waltenberger, W., Widl, E., Van Mechelen, P., Cardaci, M., Beaumont, W., de Langhe, E., de Wolf, E.A., Delmeire, E., Hashemi, M., Bouhali, O., Charaf, O., Clerbaux, B., Dewulf, J.-P., Elgammal, S., Hammad, G., de Lentdecker, G., Marage, P., Vander Velde, C., Vanlaer, P., Wickens, J., Adler, V., Devroede, O., De Weirdt, S., D'Hondt, J., Goorens, R., Heyninck, J., Maes, J., Mozer, Matthias Ulrich, Tavernier, S., Van Lancker, L., Van Mulders, P., Villella, I., Wastiels, C., Bonnet, J.-L., Bruno, G., De Callatay, B., Florins, B., Giammanco, A., Gregoire, G., Keutgen, Th., Kcira, D., Lemaitre, V., Michotte, D., Militaru, O., Piotrzkowski, K., Quertermont, L., Roberfroid, V., Rouby, X., Teyssier, D., daubie, E., Anttila, E., Czellar, S., Engstrom, P., Harkonen, J., Karimaki, V., Kostesmaa, J., Kuronen, A., Lampen, T., Linden, T., Luukka, P.-R., Maenaa, T., Michal, S., Tuominen, E., Tuominiemi, J., Ageron, M., Baulieu, G., Bonnevaux, A., Boudoul, G., Chabanat, E., Chabert, E., Chierici, R., Contardo, D., Della Negra, R., Dupasquier, T., Gelin, G., Giraud, N., Guillot, G., Estre, N., Haroutunian, R., Lumb, N., Perries, S., Schirra, F., Trocme, B., Vanzetto, S., Agram, J.-L., Blaes, R., Drouhin, F., Ernenwein, J.-P., Fontaine, J.-C., Berst, J.-D., Brom, J.-M., Didierjean, F., Goerlach, U., Graehling, P., Gross, L., Hosselet, J., Juillot, P., Lounis, A., Maazouzi, C., Olivetto, C., Strub, R., Van Hove, P., Anagnostou, G., Brauer, R., Esser, H., Feld, L., Karpinski, W., Klein, K., Kukulies, C., Olzem, J., Ostapchuk, A., Pandoulas, D., Pierschel, G., Raupach, F., Schael, S., Schwering, G., Sprenger, D., Thomas, M., Weber, M., Wittmer, B., Wlochal, M., Beissel, F., Bock, E., Flugge, G., Gillissen, C., Hermanns, T., Heydhausen, D., Jahn, D., Kaussen, G., Linn, A., Perchalla, L., Poettgens, M., Pooth, O., Stahl, A., Zoeller, M.H., Buhmann, P., Butz, E., Flucke, G., Hamdorf, R., Hauk, J., Klanner, R., Pein, U., Schleper, P., Steinbruck, G., Blum, P., De Boer, W., Dierlamm, A., Dirkes, G., Fahrer, M., Frey, M., Furgeri, A., Hartmann, F., Heier, S., Hoffmann, K.-H., Kaminski, J., Ledermann, B., Liamsuwan, T., Muller, S., Muller, Th., Schilling, F.-P., Simonis, H.-J., Steck, P., Zhukov, V., Cariola, P., De Robertis, G., Ferorelli, R., Fiore, L., Preda, M., Sala, G., Silvestris, L., Tempesta, P., Zito, G., Creanza, D., De Filippis, N., De Palma, M., Giordano, D., Maggi, G., Manna, N., My, S., Selvaggi, G., Albergo, S., Chiorboli, M., Costa, S., Galanti, M., Giudice, N., Guardone, N., Noto, F., Potenza, R., Saizu, M.A., Sparti, V., Sutera, C., Tricomi, A., Tuve, C., Brianzi, M., Civinini, C., Maletta, F., Manolescu, F., Meschini, M., Paoletti, S., Sguazzoni, G., Broccolo, B., Ciulli, V., D'Alessandro, R., Focardi, E., Frosali, S., Genta, C., Landi, G., Lenzi, P., Macchiolo, A., Magini, N., Parrini, G., Scarlini, E., Cerati, G., Azzi, P., Bacchetta, N., Candelori, A., Dorigo, T., Kaminsky, A., Karaevski, S., Khomenkov, V., Reznikov, S., Tessaro, M., Bisello, D., De Mattia, M., Giubilato, P., Loreti, M., Mattiazzo, S., Nigro, M., Paccagnella, A., Pantano, D., Pozzobon, N., Tosi, M., Bilei, G.M., Checcucci, B., Fano, L., Servoli, L., Ambroglini, F., Babucci, E., Benedetti, D., Biasini, M., Caponeri, B., Covarelli, R., Giorgi, M., Lariccia, P., Mantovani, G., Marcantonini, M., Postolache, V., Santocchia, A., Spiga, D., Bagliesi, G., Balestri, G., Berretta, L., Bianucci, S., Boccali, T., Bosi, F., Bracci, F., Castaldi, R., Ceccanti, M., Cecchi, R., Cerri, C., Cucoanes, A.S., Dell'Orso, R., Dobur, D., Dutta, S., Giassi, A., Giusti, S., Kartashov, D., Kraan, A., Lomtadze, T., Lungu, G.A., Magazzu, G., Mammini, P., Mariani, F., Martinelli, G., Moggi, A., Palla, F., Palmonari, F., Petragnani, G., Profeti, A., Raffaelli, F., Rizzi, D., Sanguinetti, G., Sarkar, S., Sentenac, D., Serban, A.T., Slav, A., Soldani, A., Spagnolo, P., Tenchini, R., Tolaini, S., Venturi, A., Verdini, P.G., Vos, M., Zaccarelli, L., Avanzini, C., Basti, A., Benucci, L., Bocci, A., Cazzola, U., Fiori, F., Linari, S., Massa, M., Messineo, A., Segneri, G., Tonelli, G., Azzurri, P., Bernardini, J., Borrello, L., Calzolari, F., Foa, L., Gennai, S., Ligabue, F., Petrucciani, G., Rizzi, A., Yang, Z., Benotto, F., Demaria, N., Dumitrache, F., Farano, R., Borgia, M.A., Castello, R., Costa, M., Migliore, E., Romero, A., Abbaneo, D., Abbas, M., Ahmed, I., Akhtar, I., Albert, E., Bloch, C., Breuker, H., Butt, S., Buchmuller, O., Cattai, A., Delaere, C., Delattre, M., Edera, L.M., Eppard, M., Gateau, M., Gill, K., Giolo-Nicollerat, A.-S., Grabit, R., Honma, A., Huhtinen, M., Kloukinas, K., Kortesmaa, J., Kottelat, L.J., Leonardo, N., Ljuslin, C., Mannelli, M., Masetti, L., Marchioro, A., Mersi, S., Mirabito, L., Muffat-Joly, J., Onnela, A., Paillard, C., Pal, I., Pernot, J.F., Petagna, P., Petit, P., Piccut, C., Pioppi, M., Postema, H., Ranieri, R., Ricci, D., Rolandi, G., Ronga, F., Sigaud, C., Syed, A., Siegrist, P., Tropea, P., Troska, J., Tsirou, A., Vander Donckt, M., Vasey, F., Alagoz, E., Amsler, Claude, Chiochia, V., Regenfus, Christian, Robmann, P., Rochet, J., Rommerskirchen, T., Schmidt, A., Steiner, S., Wilke, L., Church, I., Cole, J., Coughlan, J., Gay, A., Taghavi, S., Tomalin, I., Bainbridge, R., Cripps, N., Fulcher, J., Hall, G., Noy, M., Pesaresi, M., Radicci, V., Raymond, D.M., Sharp, P., Stoye, M., Wingham, M., Zorba, O., Goitom, I., Hobson, P.R., Reid, I., Teodorescu, L., Hanson, G., Jeng, G.-Y., Liu, H., Pasztor, G., Satpathy, A., Stringer, R., Mangano, B., Affolder, K., Affolder, T., Allen, A., Barge, D., Burke, S., Callahan, D., Campagnari, C., Crook, A., D'Alfonso, M., Dietch, J., Garberson, Jeffrey Ford, Hale, D., Incandela, H., Incandela, J., Jaditz, S., Kalavase, P., Kreyer, S., Kyre, S., Lamb, J., Mc Guinnessr, C., Mills, C., Nguyen, H., Nikolic, M., Lowette, S., Rebassoo, F., Ribnik, J., Richman, J., Rubinstein, N., Sanhueza, S., Shah, Y., Simms, L., Staszak, D., Stoner, J., Stuart, D., Swain, S., Vlimant, J.-R., White, D., Ulmer, K.A., Wagner, S.R., Bagby, L., Bhat, P.C., Burkett, K., Cihangir, S., Gutsche, O., Jensen, H., Johnson, M., Luzhetskiy, N., Mason, D., Miao, T., Moccia, S., Noeding, C., Ronzhin, A., Skup, E., Spalding, W.J., Spiegel, L., Tkaczyk, S., Yumiceva, F., Zatserklyaniy, A., Zerev, E., Anghel, I., Bazterra, V.E., Gerber, C.E., Khalatian, S., Shabalina, E., Baringer, Philip S., Bean, A., Chen, J., Hinchey, C., Martin, C., Moulik, T., Robinson, R., Gritsan, A.V., Lae, C.K., Tran, N.V., Everaerts, P., Hahn, K.A., Harris, P., Nahn, S., Rudolph, M., Sung, K., Betchart, B., Demina, R., Gotra, Y., Korjenevski, S., Miner, D., Orbaker, D., Christofek, L., Hooper, R., Landsberg, G., Nguyen, D., Narain, M., Speer, T., Tsang, K.V., Adam, W., Bergauer, T., Dragicevic, M., Friedl, M., Fruehwirth, R., Haensel, S., Hrubec, J., Krammer, M., Oberegger, M., Pernicka, M., Schmid, S., Stark, R., Steininger, H., Uhl, D., Waltenberger, W., Widl, E., Van Mechelen, P., Cardaci, M., Beaumont, W., de Langhe, E., de Wolf, E. A., Delmeire, E., Hashemi, M., Bouhali, O., Charaf, O., Clerbaux, B., Dewulf, J. P., Elgammal, S., Hammad, G., de Lentdecker, G., Marage, P., Velde C., Vander, Vanlaer, P., Wickens, J., Adler, V., Devroede, O., De Weirdt, S., D'Hondt, J., Goorens, R., Heyninck, J., Maes, J., Mozer, M., Tavernier, S., Van Lancker, L., Van Mulders, P., Villella, I., Wastiels, C., Bonnet, J. L., Bruno, G., De Callatay, B., Florins, B., Giammanco, A., Gregoire, G., Keutgen, T. h., Kcira, D., Lemaitre, V., Michotte, D., Militaru, O., Piotrzkowski, K., Quertermont, L., Roberfroid, V., Rouby, X., Teyssier, D., Daubie, E., Anttila, E., Czellar, S., Engstrom, P., Harkonen, J., Karimaki, V., Kostesmaa, J., Kuronen, A., Lampen, T., Linden, T., Luukka, P. R., Maenaa, T., Michal, S., Tuominen, E., Tuominiemi, J., Ageron, M., Baulieu, G., Bonnevaux, A., Boudoul, G., Chabanat, E., Chabert, E., Chierici, R., Contardo, D., Della Negra, R., Dupasquier, T., Gelin, G., Giraud, N., Guillot, G., Estre, N., Haroutunian, R., Lumb, N., Perries, S., Schirra, F., Trocme, B., Vanzetto, S., Agram, J. L., Blaes, R., Drouhin, F., Ernenwein, J. P., Fontaine, J. C., Berst, J. D., Brom, J. M., Didierjean, F., Goerlach, U., Graehling, P., Gross, L., Hosselet, J., Juillot, P., Lounis, A., Maazouzi, C., Olivetto, C., Strub, R., Van Hove, P., Anagnostou, G., Brauer, R., Esser, H., Feld, L., Karpinski, W., Klein, K., Kukulies, C., Olzem, J., Ostapchuk, A., Pandoulas, D., Pierschel, G., Raupach, F., Schael, S., Schwering, G., Sprenger, D., Thomas, M., Weber, M., Wittmer, B., Wlochal, M., Beissel, F., Bock, E., Flugge, G., Gillissen, C., Hermanns, T., Heydhausen, D., Jahn, D., Kaussen, G., Linn, A., Perchalla, L., Poettgens, M., Pooth, O., Stahl, A., Zoeller, M. H., Buhmann, P., Butz, E., Flucke, G., Hamdorf, R., Hauk, J., Klanner, R., Pein, U., Schleper, P., Steinbrueck, G., Bluem, P., De Boer, W., Dierlamm, A., Dirkes, G., Fahrer, M., Frey, M., Furgeri, A., Hartmann, F., Heier, S., Hoffmann, K. H., Kaminski, J., Ledermann, B., Liamsuwan, T., Mueller, S., Mueller, T. h., Schilling, F. P., Simonis, H. J., Steck, P., Zhukov, V., Cariola, P., De Robertis, G., Ferorelli, R., Fiore, L., Preda, M., Sala, G., Silvestris, L., Tempesta, P., Zito, G., Creanza, D., De Filippis, N., De Palma, M., Giordano, D., Maggi, G., Manna, N., My, S., Selvaggi, G., Albergo, S., Chiorboli, M., Costa, S., Galanti, M., Giudice, N., Guardone, N., Noto, F., Potenza, R., Saizu, M. A., Sparti, V., Sutera, C., Tricomi, A., Tuve, C., Brianzi, M., Civinini, C., Maletta, F., Manolescu, F., Meschini, M., Paoletti, S., Sguazzoni, G., Broccolo, B., Ciulli, V., Focardi, R. D. '. A. l. e. s. s. a. n. d. r. o. E., Frosali, S., Genta, C., Landi, G., Lenzi, P., Macchiolo, A., Magini, N., Parrini, G., Scarlini, E., Cerati, G., Azzi, P., Bacchetta, N., Candelori, A., Dorigo, T., Kaminsky, A., Karaevski, S., Khomenkov, V., Reznikov, S., Tessaro, M., Bisello, D., De Mattia, M., Giubilato, P., Loreti, M., Mattiazzo, S., Nigro, M., Paccagnella, A., Pantano, D., Pozzobon, N., Tosi, M., Bilei, G. M., Checcucci, B., Fano, L., Servoli, L., Ambroglini, F., Babucci, E., Benedetti, D., Biasini, M., Caponeri, B., Covarelli, R., Giorgi, M., Lariccia, P., Mantovani, G., Marcantonini, M., Postolache, V., Santocchia, A., Spiga, D., Bagliesi, G., Balestri, G., Berretta, L., Bianucci, S., Boccali, T., Bosi, F., Bracci, F., Castaldi, R., Ceccanti, M., Cecchi, R., Cerri, C., Cucoanes, A. S., Dell'Orso, R., Dobur, D., Dutta, S., Giassi, A., Giusti, S., Kartashov, D., Kraan, A., Lomtadze, T., Lungu, G. A., Magazzu, G., Mammini, P., Mariani, F., Martinelli, G., Moggi, A., Palla, F., Palmonari, F., Petragnani, G., Profeti, A., Raffaelli, F., Rizzi, D., Sanguinetti, G., Sarkar, S., Sentenac, D., Serban, A. T., Slav, A., Soldani, A., Spagnolo, P., Tenchini, R., Tolaini, S., Venturi, A., Verdini, P. G., Vos, M., Zaccarelli, L., Avanzini, C., Basti, A., Benucci, L., Bocci, A., Cazzola, U., Fiori, F., Linari, S., Massa, M., Messineo, A., Segneri, G., Tonelli, G., Azzurri, P., Bernardini, J., Borrello, L., Calzolari, Federico, Foa, L., Gennai, S., Ligabue, Franco, Petrucciani, G., Rizzi, A., Yang, Z., Benotto, F., Demaria, N., Dumitrache, F., Farano, R., Borgia, M. A., Castello, R., Costa, M., Migliore, E., Romero, A., Abbaneo, D., Abbas, M., Ahmed, I., Akhtar, I., Albert, E., Bloch, C., Breuker, H., Butt, S., Buchmuller, O., Cattai, A., Delaere, C., Delattre, M., Edera, L. M., Eppard, M., Gateau, M., Gill, K., Giolo Nicollerat, A. S., Grabit, R., Honma, A., Huhtinen, M., Kloukinas, K., Kortesmaa, J., Kottelat, L. J., Leonardo, N., Ljuslin, C., Mannelli, M., Masetti, L., Marchioro, A., Mersi, S., Mirabito, L., Muffat Joly, J., Onnela, A., Paillard, C., Pal, I., Pernot, J. F., Petagna, P., Petit, P., Piccut, C., Pioppi, M., Postema, H., Ranieri, R., Ricci, D., Rolandi, Luigi, Ronga, F., Sigaud, C., Syed, A., Siegrist, P., Tropea, P., Troska, J., Tsirou, A., Donckt M., Vander, Vasey, F., Alagoz, E., Amsler, C., Chiochia, V., Regenfus, C., Robmann, P., Rochet, J., Rommerskirchen, T., Schmidt, A., Steiner, S., Wilke, L., Church, I., Cole, J., Coughlan, J., Gay, A., Taghavi, S., Tomalin, I., Bainbridge, R., Cripps, N., Fulcher, J., Hall, G., Noy, M., Pesaresi, M., Radicci, V., Raymond, D. M., Sharp, P., Stoye, M., Wingham, M., Zorba, O., Goitom, I., Hobson, P. R., Reid, I., Teodorescu, L., Hanson, G., Jeng, G. Y., Liu, H., Pasztor, G., Satpathy, A., Stringer, R., Mangano, B., Affolder, K., Affolder, T., Allen, A., Barge, D., Burke, S., Callahan, D., Campagnari, C., Crook, A., D'Alfonso, M., Dietch, J., Garberson, J., Hale, D., Incandela, H., Incandela, J., Jaditz, S., Kalavase, P., Kreyer, S., Kyre, S., Lamb, J., Mc Guinness, C., Mills, C., Nguyen, H., Nikolic, M., Lowette, S., Rebassoo, F., Ribnik, J., Richman, J., Rubinstein, N., Sanhueza, S., Shah, Y., Simms, L., Staszak, D., Stoner, J., Stuart, D., Swain, S., Vlimant, J. R., White, D., Ulmer, K. A., Wagner, S. R., Bagby, L., Bhat, P. C., Burkett, K., Cihangir, S., Gutsche, O., Jensen, H., Johnson, M., Luzhetskiy, N., Mason, D., Miao, T., Moccia, S., Noeding, C., Ronzhin, A., Skup, E., Spalding, W. J., Spiegel, L., Tkaczyk, S., Yumiceva, F., Zatserklyaniy, A., Zerev, E., Anghel, I., Bazterra, V. E., Gerber, C. E., Khalatian, S., Shabalina, E., Baringer, P., Bean, A., Chen, J., Hinchey, C., Martin, C., Moulik, T., Robinson, R., Gritsan, A. V., Lae, C. K., Tran, N. V., Everaerts, P., Hahn, K. A., Harris, P., Nahn, S., Rudolph, M., Sung, K., Betchart, B., Demina, R., Gotra, Y., Korjenevski, S., Miner, D., Orbaker, D., Christofek, L., Hooper, R., Landsberg, G., Nguyen, D., Narain, M., Speer, T., Tsang, K. V., Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), informatique, Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Groupe de Recherches en Physique des Hautes Energies, Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA)), Département Recherches Subatomiques (DRS-IPHC), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and CMS
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Silicon, Computer science, Tracker, Barrel (horology), FOS: Physical sciences, chemistry.chemical_element, Residual, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Optics, cluster finding, law, Particle tracking detectors, Pattern recognition, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, COSMIC cancer database, Large Hadron Collider, Pattern recognition, cluster finding, calibration and fitting methods, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, CMS, Track (disk drive), Physics, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, Ranging, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Silicon Detectors, calibration and fitting methods, Laser, Analysis and statistical methods, Particle tracking detectors (Solid-state detectors), chemistry, TRACKER, business
Abstract: The results of the CMS tracker alignment analysis are presented using the data from cosmic tracks, optical survey information, and the laser alignment system at the Tracker Integration Facility at CERN. During several months of operation in the spring and summer of 2007, about five million cosmic track events were collected with a partially active CMS Tracker. This allowed us to perform first alignment of the active silicon modules with the cosmic tracks using three different statistical approaches; validate the survey and laser alignment system performance; and test the stability of Tracker structures under various stresses and temperatures ranging from +15C to -15C. Comparison with simulation shows that the achieved alignment precision in the barrel part of the tracker leads to residual distributions similar to those obtained with a random misalignment of 50 (80) microns in the outer (inner) part of the barrel., Comment: 41 pages, 63 postscript figures, submitted to JINST
Published: 2009

30. BABAR silicon vertex tracker: Status and prospects RID A-8798-2012 RID H-3035-2011

Author: Re V, Bondioli M, Bruinsma M, Curry S, Kirkby D, Berryhill J, Burke S, Callahan D, Campagnari C, Cunha A, Dahmes B, Hale D, Kyre S, Richman J, Stoner J, Verkerke W, Beck T, Eisner AM, Kroseberg J, Lockman WS, Nesom G, Seiden A, Spradlin P, Wilson M, Winstrom L, Bozzi C, Cibinetto G, Piemontese L, Brown D, Charles E, Dardin S, Goozen F, Gritsan A, Kerth LT, Lynch G, Roe NA, Chen C, Lae CK, Roberts D, Simi G, Lazzaro A, Palombo F, Snoek HL, Ratti L, Angelini C, Batignani G, Bettarini S, Bosi F, Bucci F, Calderini G, Carpinelli M, Ceccanti M, Forti F, Cenci R, Giorgi MA, Mammini P, Manfredi PF, Marchiori G, Mazur M, Morganti M, Morsani F, Neri N, Paoloni E, Profeti A, Rama M, Rizzo G, Walsh J, Elmer P, Long O, Perazzo A, Burchat P, Edwards AJ, Majewski S, Petersen BA, Bona M, Bianchi F, Gamba D, Trapani P, Bomben M, Bosisio L, Cartaro C, Cossutti F, Della Ricca G, Dittongo S, Lanceri L, Vitale L, Datta M, Mihalyi A., LUSIANI, Alberto, Re, V, Bondioli, M, Bruinsma, M, Curry, S, Kirkby, D, Berryhill, J, Burke, S, Callahan, D, Campagnari, C, Cunha, A, Dahmes, B, Hale, D, Kyre, S, Richman, J, Stoner, J, Verkerke, W, Beck, T, Eisner, Am, Kroseberg, J, Lockman, W, Nesom, G, Seiden, A, Spradlin, P, Wilson, M, Winstrom, L, Bozzi, C, Cibinetto, G, Piemontese, L, Brown, D, Charles, E, Dardin, S, Goozen, F, Gritsan, A, Kerth, Lt, Lynch, G, Roe, Na, Chen, C, Lae, Ck, Roberts, D, Simi, G, Lazzaro, A, Palombo, F, Snoek, Hl, Ratti, L, Angelini, C, Batignani, G, Bettarini, S, Bosi, F, Bucci, F, Calderini, G, Carpinelli, M, Ceccanti, M, Forti, F, Cenci, R, Giorgi, Ma, Lusiani, Alberto, Mammini, P, Manfredi, Pf, Marchiori, G, Mazur, M, Morganti, M, Morsani, F, Neri, N, Paoloni, E, Profeti, A, Rama, M, Rizzo, G, Walsh, J, Elmer, P, Long, O, Perazzo, A, Burchat, P, Edwards, Aj, Majewski, S, Petersen, Ba, Bona, M, Bianchi, F, Gamba, D, Trapani, P, Bomben, M, Bosisio, L, Cartaro, C, Cossutti, F, Della Ricca, G, Dittongo, S, Lanceri, L, Vitale, L, Datta, M, and Mihalyi, A.
Abstract: The BABAR Silicon Vertex Tracker (SVT) has been efficiently operated for six years since the start of data taking in 1999. Due to higher than expected background levels some unforeseen effects have appeared. We discuss: a shift in the pedestal for the channels of the AToM readout chips that are most exposed to radiation; an anomalous increase in the bias leakage current for the modules in the outer layers. Estimates of future radiation doses and occupancies are shown together with the extrapolated detector performance and lifetime, in light of the new observations. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2006

31. Babar Silicon Vertex Tracker: Status and Prospects

Author: Re, V., Bruinsma, M., Curry, S., Kirkby, D., Berryhill, J., Burke, S., Callahan, D., Campagnari, C., Dahmes, B., Hale, D., Hart, P., Kyre, S., Levy, S., Long, O., Mazur, M., Richman, J., Stoner, J., Verkerke, W., Beck, T., Eisner, A. M., Kroseberg, J., Lockman, W. S., Nesom, G., Seiden, A., Spradlin, P., Walkowiak, W., Wilson, M., Bozzi, C., Cibinetto, G., Piemontese, L., Snoek, H. L., Brown, D., Charles, E., Dardin, S., Goozen, F., Kerth, L. T., Gritsan, A., Lynch, G., Roe, N. A., Chen, C., Hulsbergen, W., Lae, C. K., Lillard, V., Roberts, D., Lazzaro, A., Palombo, F., Ratti, L., Manfredi, P. F., Mandelli, E., Angelini, C., Batignani, G., Bettarini, S., Bondioli, M., Bosi, F., Bucci, F., Calderini, G., Carpinelli, M., Ceccanti, M., Forti, F., Giorgi, M. A., Lusiani, A., Mammini, P., Marchiori, G., Morganti, M., Morsani, F., Neri, N., Paoloni, E., Profeti, A., Rama, M., Rizzo, G., Simi, Gabriele, Walsh, J., Elmer, P., Perazzo, A., Burchat, P., Edwards, A. J., Majewski, S., Petersen, B. A., Roat, C., Bona, M., Bianchi, F., Gamba, D., Trapani, P., Bosisio, L., Cartaro, C., Cossutti, F., Della Ricca, G., Dittongo, S., Grancagnolo, S., Lanceri, L., Vitale, L., Datta, M., Mihalyi, A., V., Re, M., Bondioli, M., Bruinsma, S., Curry, D., Kirkby, J., Berryhill, S., Burke, D., Callahan, C., Campagnari, A., Cunha, B., Dahme, D., Hale, S., Kyre, J., Richman, J., Stoner, W., Verkerke, T., Beck, A. M., Eisner, J., Kroseberg, W. S., Lockman, G., Nesom, A., Seiden, P., Spradlin, M., Wilson, L., Winstrom, C., Bozzi, G., Cibinetto, L., Piemontese, D., Brown, E., Charle, S., Dardin, F., Goozen, A., Gritsan, L. T., Kerth, G., Lynch, N. A., Roe, C., Chen, C. K., Lae, D., Robert, G., Simi, A., Lazzaro, F., Palombo, H. L., Snoek, L., Ratti, C., Angelini, G., Batignani, S., Bettarini, F., Bosi, F., Bucci, G., Calderini, M., Carpinelli, M., Ceccanti, F., Forti, R., Cenci, M. A., Giorgi, A., Lusiani, P., Mammini, P. F., Manfredi, G., Marchiori, M., Mazur, M., Morganti, F., Morsani, N., Neri, E., Paoloni, A., Profeti, M., Rama, G., Rizzo, J., Walsh, P., Elmer, O., Long, A., Perazzo, P., Burchat, A. J., Edward, S., Majewski, B. A., Petersen, M., Bona, F., Bianchi, D., Gamba, P., Trapani, M., Bomben, Bosisio, Luciano, C., Cartaro, F., Cossutti, DELLA RICCA, Giuseppe, S., Dittongo, Lanceri, Livio, Vitale, Lorenzo, M., Datta, A., Mihalyi, Re, V, Bondioli, M, Bruinsma, M, Curry, S, Kirkby, D, Berryhill, J, Burke, S, Callahan, D, Campagnari, C, Cunha, A, Dahmes, B, Hale, D, Kyre, S, Richman, J, Stoner, J, Verkerke, W, Beck, T, Eisner, A, Kroseberg, J, Lockman, W, Nesom, G, Seiden, A, Spradlin, P, Wilson, M, Winstrom, L, Bozzi, C, Cibinetto, G, Piemontese, L, Brown, D, Charles, E, Dardin, S, Goozen, F, Gritsan, A, Kerth, L, Lynch, G, Roe, N, Chen, C, Lae, C, Roberts, D, Simi, G, Lazzaro, A, Palombo, F, Snoek, H, Ratti, L, Angelini, C, Batignani, G, Bettarini, S, Bosi, F, Bucci, F, Calderini, G, Carpinelli, M, Ceccanti, M, Forti, F, Cenci, R, Giorgi, M, Lusiani, A, Mammini, P, Manfredi, P, Marchiori, G, Mazur, M, Morganti, M, Morsani, F, Neri, N, Paoloni, E, Profeti, A, Rama, M, Rizzo, G, Walsh, J, Elmer, P, Long, O, Perazzo, A, Burchat, P, Edwards, A, Majewski, S, Petersen, B, Bona, M, Bianchi, F, Gamba, D, Trapani, P, Bomben, M, Bosisio, L, Cartaro, C, Cossutti, F, Della Ricca, G, Dittongo, S, Lanceri, L, Vitale, L, Datta, M, and Mihalyi, A
Subjects: Vertex (graph theory), Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Silicon detector, Silicon, BABAR, Detector, chemistry.chemical_element, Radiation, PARTICLE PHYSICS, PEP2, Silicon Detectors, Nuclear physics, Radiation damage, TRACKER, Pedestal, chemistry, radiation effects, Electrostatic discharge (ESD), Instrumentation, Charge accumulation
Abstract: The BaBar Silicon Vertex Tracker (SVT) has been efficiently operated for six years since the start of data taking in 1999. Due to higher than expected background levels some unforeseen effects have appeared. We discuss: a shift in the pedestal for the channels of the AToM readout chips that are most exposed to radiation; an anomalous increase in the bias leakage current for the modules in the outer layers. Estimates of future radiation doses and occupancies are shown together with the extrapolated detector performance and lifetime, in light of the new observations.
Published: 2006

32. NIF Rugby High Foot Campaign from the design side

Author: Leidinger, J-P, primary, Callahan, D A, additional, Berzak-Hopkins, L F, additional, Ralph, J E, additional, Amendt, P, additional, Hinkel, D E, additional, Michel, P, additional, Moody, J D, additional, Ross, J S, additional, Rygg, J R, additional, Celliers, P, additional, Clouët, J-F, additional, Dewald, E L, additional, Kaiser, P, additional, Khan, S, additional, Kritcher, A L, additional, Liberatore, S, additional, Marion, D, additional, Masson-Laborde, P-E, additional, Milovich, J L, additional, Morice, O, additional, Pak, A E, additional, Poujade, O, additional, Strozzi, D, additional, and Hurricane, O A, additional
Published: 2016
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33. Images of the gold bubble feature in NIF Gas-Filled Ignition Hohlraums

Author: Schneider, M B, primary, MacLaren, S A, additional, Widmann, K, additional, Meezan, N B, additional, Hammer, J H, additional, Yoxall, B E, additional, Bell, P M, additional, Bradley, D K, additional, Callahan, D A, additional, Edwards, M J, additional, Guymer, T M, additional, Hinkel, D E, additional, Hsing, W W, additional, Kervin, M L, additional, Landen, O L, additional, Moody, J D, additional, Moore, A S, additional, Palmer, N E, additional, and Teruya, A T, additional
Published: 2016
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34. Performance of indirectly driven capsule implosions on NIF using adiabat-shaping

Author: Robey, H F, primary, Smalyuk, V A, additional, Milovich, J L, additional, Döppner, T, additional, Casey, D T, additional, Baker, K L, additional, Peterson, J L, additional, Bachmann, B, additional, Hopkins, L F Berzak, additional, Bond, E, additional, Caggiano, J A, additional, Callahan, D A, additional, Celliers, P M, additional, Cerjan, C, additional, Clark, D S, additional, Dixit, S N, additional, Edwards, M J, additional, Gharibyan, N, additional, Haan, S W, additional, Hammel, B A, additional, Hamza, A V, additional, Hatarik, R, additional, Hurricane, O A, additional, Jancaitis, K S, additional, Jones, O S, additional, Kerbel, G D, additional, Kroll, J J, additional, Lafortune, K N, additional, Landen, O L, additional, Ma, T, additional, Marinak, M M, additional, MacGowan, B J, additional, MacPhee, A G, additional, Pak, A, additional, Patel, M, additional, Patel, P K, additional, Perkins, L J, additional, Sayre, D B, additional, Sepke, S M, additional, Spears, B K, additional, Tommasini, R, additional, Weber, C R, additional, Widmayer, C C, additional, Yeamans, C, additional, Giraldez, E, additional, Hoover, D, additional, Nikroo, A, additional, Hohenberger, M, additional, and Johnson, M Gatu, additional
Published: 2016
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35. X-ray drive of beryllium capsule implosions at the National Ignition Facility

Author: Wilson, D C, primary, Yi, S A, additional, Simakov, A N, additional, Kline, J L, additional, Kyrala, G A, additional, Dewald, E L, additional, Tommasini, R, additional, Ralph, J E, additional, Olson, R E, additional, Strozzi, D J, additional, Celliers, P M, additional, Schneider, M B, additional, MacPhee, A G, additional, Zylstra, A B, additional, Callahan, D A, additional, Hurricane, O A, additional, Milovich, J L, additional, Hinkel, D E, additional, Rygg, J R, additional, Rinderknecht, H G, additional, Sio, H, additional, Perry, T S, additional, and Batha, S, additional
Published: 2016
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36. Simulations of symcap and layered NIF experiments with top/bottom laser asymmetry to impose P1 drive on capsules

Author: Eder, D, primary, Spears, B, additional, Casey, D, additional, Pak, A, additional, Ma, T, additional, Izumi, N, additional, Pollock, B, additional, Weber, C, additional, Kritcher, A, additional, Jones, O, additional, Milovich, J, additional, Town, R, additional, Robey, H, additional, Hinkel, D, additional, Callahan, D, additional, Hatchett, S, additional, Knauer, J, additional, Yeamans, C, additional, Bleuel, D, additional, Nagel, S, additional, Hatarik, R, additional, Khan, S, additional, Sayre, D, additional, Caggiano, J, additional, Grim, G, additional, Eckart, M, additional, Fittinghoff, D, additional, Merrill, F, additional, and Bradley, D, additional
Published: 2016
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37. Control of Be capsule low mode implosions symmetry at the National Ignition Facility

Author: Kyrala, G A, primary, Kline, J L, additional, Yi, S, additional, Simakov, A N, additional, Olson, R E, additional, Wilson, D C, additional, Batha, S, additional, Dewald, E L, additional, Tommasini, R, additional, Ralph, J E, additional, MacPhee, A G, additional, Callahan, D A, additional, Hurricane, O A, additional, Hinkel, D E, additional, Khan, S F, additional, Ma, T, additional, Izumi, N, additional, Nagel, S, additional, and Rygg, J R, additional
Published: 2016
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38. Simulations of fill tube effects on the implosion of high-foot NIF ignition capsules

Author: Dittrich, T R, primary, Hurricane, O A, additional, Berzak-Hopkins, L F, additional, Callahan, D A, additional, Casey, D T, additional, Clark, D, additional, Dewald, E L, additional, Doeppner, T, additional, Haan, S W, additional, Hammel, B A, additional, Harte, J A, additional, Hinkel, D E, additional, Kozioziemski, B J, additional, Kritcher, A L, additional, Ma, T, additional, Nikroo, A, additional, Pak, A E, additional, Parham, T G, additional, Park, H-S, additional, Patel, P K, additional, Remington, B A, additional, Salmonson, J D, additional, Springer, P T, additional, Weber, C R, additional, Zimmerman, G B, additional, and Kline, J L, additional
Published: 2016
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39. Laser-Plasma Interactions in Drive Campaign targets on the National Ignition Facility

Author: Hinkel, D E, primary, Callahan, D A, additional, Moody, J D, additional, Amendt, P A, additional, Lasinski, B F, additional, MacGowan, B J, additional, Meeker, D, additional, Michel, P A, additional, Ralph, J, additional, Rosen, M D, additional, Ross, J S, additional, Schneider, M B, additional, Storm, E, additional, Strozzi, D J, additional, and Williams, E A, additional
Published: 2016
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40. Hydrodynamic instabilities and mix studies on NIF: predictions, observations, and a path forward

Author: Remington, B. A., primary, Atherton, L. J., additional, Benedetti, L. R., additional, Berzak-Hopkins, L., additional, Bradley, D. K., additional, Callahan, D. A., additional, Casey, D.T., additional, Celliers, P. M., additional, Cerjan, C. J., additional, Clark, D. S., additional, Dewald, E. L., additional, Dittrich, T. R., additional, Dixit, S. N., additional, Döppner, T., additional, Edgell, D. H., additional, Edwards, M. J., additional, Epstein, R., additional, Frenje, J., additional, Gatu-Johnson, M., additional, Glenn, S., additional, Glenzer, S. H., additional, Grim, G., additional, Haan, S. W., additional, Hammel, B. A., additional, Hamza, A., additional, Hicks, D., additional, Hsing, W. W., additional, Hurricane, O., additional, Izumi, N., additional, Jones, O. S., additional, Key, M. H., additional, Khan, S. F., additional, Kilkenny, J. D., additional, Kline, J. L., additional, Kyrala, G. A., additional, Landen, O. L., additional, Le Pape, S., additional, Lindl, J. D., additional, Ma, T., additional, MacGowan, B. J., additional, Mackinnon, A. J., additional, MacPhee, A. G., additional, Meezan, N. B., additional, Moody, J. D., additional, Moses, E. I., additional, Nikroo, A., additional, Pak, A., additional, Parham, T., additional, Park, H.-S., additional, Patel, P. K., additional, Petrasso, R., additional, Pino, J., additional, Ralph, J.E., additional, Raman, K., additional, Regan, S. P., additional, Robey, H. F., additional, Ross, J. S., additional, Spears, B. K., additional, Smalyuk, V. A., additional, Springer, P. T., additional, Suter, L. J., additional, Tipton, R., additional, Tommasini, R., additional, Town, R. P., additional, and Weber, S. V., additional
Published: 2016
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41. Developing one-dimensional implosions for inertial confinement fusion science

Author: Kline, J. L., primary, Yi, S. A., additional, Simakov, A. N., additional, Olson, R. E., additional, Wilson, D. C., additional, Kyrala, G. A., additional, Perry, T. S., additional, Batha, S. H., additional, Dewald, E. L., additional, Ralph, J. E., additional, Strozzi, D. J., additional, MacPhee, A. G., additional, Callahan, D. A., additional, Hinkel, D., additional, Hurricane, O. A., additional, Leeper, R. J., additional, Zylstra, A. B., additional, Peterson, R. R., additional, Haines, B. M., additional, Yin, L., additional, Bradley, P. A., additional, Shah, R. C., additional, Braun, T., additional, Biener, J., additional, Kozioziemski, B. J., additional, Sater, J. D., additional, Biener, M. M., additional, Hamza, A. V., additional, Nikroo, A., additional, Berzak Hopkins, L. F., additional, Ho, D., additional, LePape, S., additional, Meezan, N. B., additional, Montgomery, D. S., additional, Daughton, W. S., additional, Merritt, E. C., additional, Cardenas, T., additional, and Dodd, E. S., additional
Published: 2016
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42. Radiation damage studies for the BaBar Silicon Vertex Tracker RID H-3035-2011

Author: Re V, Kirkby D, Bruinsma M, Berryhill J, Burke S, Callahan D, Campagnari C, Dahmes B, Hale D, Hart P, Kyre S, Levy S, Long O, Mazur M, Richman J, Stoner J, Verkerke W, Beringer J, Beck T, Eisner AM, Grothe M, Lockman WS, Pulliam T, Seiden A, Spradlin P, Walkowiak W, Wilson M, Borean C, Bozzi C, Piemontese L, Breon AB, Brown D, Charles E, Clark AR, Dardin S, Goozen F, Kerth LT, Gritsan A, Lynch G, Perazzo A, Roe NA, Zizka G, Lillard V, Roberts D, Brenna E, Citterio M, Lanni F, Palombo F, Ratti L, Manfredi PF, Mandelli E, Batignani G, Bettarini S, Bondioli M, Bucci F, Calderini G, Carpinelli M, Forti F, Giorgi MA, Marchiori G, Morganti M, Morsani F, Neri N, Paoloni E, Profeti A, Rama M, Rizzo G, Sandrelli F, Simi G, Walsh J, Elmer P, Burchat P, Cheng C, Edwards AJ, Meyer TI, Petersen BA, Roat C, Bona M, Bianchi F, Gamba D, Bosisio L, Ricca GD, Dittongo S, Lanceri L, Rashevskaia I, Vitale L, Vuagnin G, Datta M, Liu R, Mihalyi A., LUSIANI, Alberto, Re, V, Kirkby, D, Bruinsma, M, Berryhill, J, Burke, S, Callahan, D, Campagnari, C, Dahmes, B, Hale, D, Hart, P, Kyre, S, Levy, S, Long, O, Mazur, M, Richman, J, Stoner, J, Verkerke, W, Beringer, J, Beck, T, Eisner, Am, Grothe, M, Lockman, W, Pulliam, T, Seiden, A, Spradlin, P, Walkowiak, W, Wilson, M, Borean, C, Bozzi, C, Piemontese, L, Breon, Ab, Brown, D, Charles, E, Clark, Ar, Dardin, S, Goozen, F, Kerth, Lt, Gritsan, A, Lynch, G, Perazzo, A, Roe, Na, Zizka, G, Lillard, V, Roberts, D, Brenna, E, Citterio, M, Lanni, F, Palombo, F, Ratti, L, Manfredi, Pf, Mandelli, E, Batignani, G, Bettarini, S, Bondioli, M, Bucci, F, Calderini, G, Carpinelli, M, Forti, F, Giorgi, Ma, Lusiani, Alberto, Marchiori, G, Morganti, M, Morsani, F, Neri, N, Paoloni, E, Profeti, A, Rama, M, Rizzo, G, Sandrelli, F, Simi, G, Walsh, J, Elmer, P, Burchat, P, Cheng, C, Edwards, Aj, Meyer, Ti, Petersen, Ba, Roat, C, Bona, M, Bianchi, F, Gamba, D, Bosisio, L, Ricca, Gd, Dittongo, S, Lanceri, L, Rashevskaia, I, Vitale, L, Vuagnin, G, Datta, M, Liu, R, and Mihalyi, A.
Abstract: The Silicon Vertex Tracker of the BABAR experiment is a five-layer, double-sided AC-coupled silicon microstrip detector operating on the PEP-II storage ring at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. After more than four years of running, the silicon sensors and the front-end electronics in the inner layer have absorbed radiation doses up to 2 Mrad. In this paper we present results from radiation hardness tests and discuss the implications of the absorbed radiation dose on the Silicon Vertex Tracker lifetime. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2005

43. What can be learned from the BABAR silicon vertex tracker running experience RID H-3035-2011

Author: Re V, Kirkby D, Bruinsma M, Curry S, Berryhill J, Burke S, Callahan D, Campagnari C, Dahmes B, Hale D, Hart P, Kyre S, Levy S, Long O, Mazur M, Richman J, Stoner J, Verkerke W, Beek T, Eisner AM, Kroseberg J, Lockman WS, Nesom G, Seiden A, Spradlin P, Walkowiak W, Wilson M, Bozzi C, Cibinetto G, Piemontese L, Snoek HL, Brown D, Charles E, Dardin S, Goozen F, Kerth LT, Gritsan A, Lynch G, Roe NA, Chen C, Houlsbergen W, Lae CK, Lillard V, Roberts D, Lazzaro A, Palombo F, Ratti L, Manfredi F, Mandelli E, Angelini C, Batignani G, Bettarini S, Bondioli M, Bosi F, Bucci F, Calderini G, Carpinelli M, Ceccanti M, Forti F, Giorgi MA, Mammini P, Marchiori G, Morganti M, Morsani F, Neri N, Paoloni E, Profeti A, Rama M, Rizzo G, Simi G, Walsh J, Elmer P, Perazzo A, Burchat P, Edwards AJ, Majewski S, Petersen BA, Roat C, Bona M, Bianchi F, Gamba D, Trapani P, Bosislo L, Cartaro C, Cossutti F, Della Ricca G, Dittongo S, Grancagnolo S, Lanceri L, Vitale L, Datta M, Mihalyi A., LUSIANI, Alberto, Re, V, Kirkby, D, Bruinsma, M, Curry, S, Berryhill, J, Burke, S, Callahan, D, Campagnari, C, Dahmes, B, Hale, D, Hart, P, Kyre, S, Levy, S, Long, O, Mazur, M, Richman, J, Stoner, J, Verkerke, W, Beek, T, Eisner, Am, Kroseberg, J, Lockman, W, Nesom, G, Seiden, A, Spradlin, P, Walkowiak, W, Wilson, M, Bozzi, C, Cibinetto, G, Piemontese, L, Snoek, Hl, Brown, D, Charles, E, Dardin, S, Goozen, F, Kerth, Lt, Gritsan, A, Lynch, G, Roe, Na, Chen, C, Houlsbergen, W, Lae, Ck, Lillard, V, Roberts, D, Lazzaro, A, Palombo, F, Ratti, L, Manfredi, F, Mandelli, E, Angelini, C, Batignani, G, Bettarini, S, Bondioli, M, Bosi, F, Bucci, F, Calderini, G, Carpinelli, M, Ceccanti, M, Forti, F, Giorgi, Ma, Lusiani, Alberto, Mammini, P, Marchiori, G, Morganti, M, Morsani, F, Neri, N, Paoloni, E, Profeti, A, Rama, M, Rizzo, G, Simi, G, Walsh, J, Elmer, P, Perazzo, A, Burchat, P, Edwards, Aj, Majewski, S, Petersen, Ba, Roat, C, Bona, M, Bianchi, F, Gamba, D, Trapani, P, Bosislo, L, Cartaro, C, Cossutti, F, Della Ricca, G, Dittongo, S, Grancagnolo, S, Lanceri, L, Vitale, L, Datta, M, and Mihalyi, A.
Abstract: The Silicon Vertex Tracker (SVT) of the BABAR experiment at SLAC is a crucial tool to measure with precision the decay position of B mesons produced in the PEP-II electron-positron collisions. It is structured in five layers made of double-sided, AC coupled silicon microstrip sensors. In this paper, a review of some of the technical solutions chosen in the detector design phase is presented. In particular, we focus here on those elements which turned out to be sources of problems during the installation and the first few years of operation; the solutions adopted to solve the problems are presented together with recommendations and proposals for alternate future designs. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2005

44. Lessons learned from BaBar silicon vertex tracker, limits, and future perspectives of the detector RID A-8798-2012

Author: Re V, Kirkby D, Bruinsma M, Curry S, Berryhill J, Burke S, Callahan D, Campagnari C, Dahmes B, Hale D, Hart P, Kyre S, Levy S, Long O, Mazur M, Richman J, Stoner J, Verkerke W, Beck T, Eisner AM, Kroseberg J, Lockman WS, Nesom G, Seiden A, Spradlin P, Walkowiak W, Wilson M, Bozzi C, Cibinetto G, Piemontese L, Snoek HL, Brown D, Charles E, Dardin S, Goozen F, Kerth LT, Gritsan A, Lynch G, Roe NA, Chen C, Lae CK, Hulsbergen W, Lillard V, Roberts D, Lazzaro A, Palombo F, Ratti L, Manfredi PF, Mandelli E, Angelini C, Batignani G, Bettarini S, Bondioli A, Bosi F, Bucci F, Calderini G, Carpinelli M, Ceccanti M, Forti F, Giorgi MA, Mammini P, Marchiori G, Morganti M, Morsani F, Neri N, Paoloni E, Profeti A, Rama M, Rizzo G, Simi G, Walsh J, Elmer P, Perazzo A, Burchat P, Edwards A, Majewski S, Petersen BA, Roat C, Bona M, Bianchi F, Gamba D, Trapani P, Bosisio L, Cartaro C, Cossuti F, Della Ricca G, Dittongo S, Grancagnolo S, Lanceri L, Vitale L, Datta A, Mihalyi A., LUSIANI, Alberto, Re, V, Kirkby, D, Bruinsma, M, Curry, S, Berryhill, J, Burke, S, Callahan, D, Campagnari, C, Dahmes, B, Hale, D, Hart, P, Kyre, S, Levy, S, Long, O, Mazur, M, Richman, J, Stoner, J, Verkerke, W, Beck, T, Eisner, Am, Kroseberg, J, Lockman, W, Nesom, G, Seiden, A, Spradlin, P, Walkowiak, W, Wilson, M, Bozzi, C, Cibinetto, G, Piemontese, L, Snoek, Hl, Brown, D, Charles, E, Dardin, S, Goozen, F, Kerth, Lt, Gritsan, A, Lynch, G, Roe, Na, Chen, C, Lae, Ck, Hulsbergen, W, Lillard, V, Roberts, D, Lazzaro, A, Palombo, F, Ratti, L, Manfredi, Pf, Mandelli, E, Angelini, C, Batignani, G, Bettarini, S, Bondioli, A, Bosi, F, Bucci, F, Calderini, G, Carpinelli, M, Ceccanti, M, Forti, F, Giorgi, Ma, Lusiani, Alberto, Mammini, P, Marchiori, G, Morganti, M, Morsani, F, Neri, N, Paoloni, E, Profeti, A, Rama, M, Rizzo, G, Simi, G, Walsh, J, Elmer, P, Perazzo, A, Burchat, P, Edwards, A, Majewski, S, Petersen, Ba, Roat, C, Bona, M, Bianchi, F, Gamba, D, Trapani, P, Bosisio, L, Cartaro, C, Cossuti, F, Della Ricca, G, Dittongo, S, Grancagnolo, S, Lanceri, L, Vitale, L, Datta, A, and Mihalyi, A.
Abstract: The silicon vertex tracker (SVT) of the BaBar experiment at PEP-H is described. This is the crucial device for the measurement of the B meson decay vertices to extract charge-conjugation parity (CP) asymmetries. It consists of five layers of double-sided ac-coupled silicon strip detectors, read out by a full-custom integrated circuit, capable of simultaneous acquisition, digitization, and transmission of data. It represents the core of the BaBar tracking system, providing position measurements with a precision of 10 mu m (inner layers) and 30 mu m (outer layers). The relevant performances of the SVT are presented, and the experience acquired during the construction, installation, and the first five years of data-taking is described. Innovative solutions are highlighted, like the sophisticated alignment procedure, imposed by the design of the silicon tracker, integrated in the beamline elements and mechanically separated from the other parts of BaBar. The harshness of the background conditions in the interaction region required several studies on the radiation damage of the sensors and the front-end chips, whose results are presented. Over the next five years the luminosity is predicted to increase by a factor three, leading to radiation and occupancy levels significantly exceeding the detector design. Extrapolation of future radiation doses and occupancies is shown together with the expected detector performance and lifetime. Upgrade scenarios to deal with the increased luminosity and backgrounds are discussed.
Published: 2005

45. The BaBar Silicon Vertex Tracker: Performance and radiation damage studies RID C-3493-2011 RID A-8798-2012 RID H-3035-2011

Author: Re V, Kirkby D, Bruinsma M, Berryhill J, Burke S, Callahan D, Campagnari C, Dahmes B, Hale D, Hart P, Kyre S, Levy S, Long O, Mazur M, Richman J, Stoner J, Verkerke W, Beringer J, Beek T, Eisner AM, Grothe M, Lockman WS, Pulliam T, Seiden A, Spradlin P, Walkowiak W, Wilson M, Borean C, Bozzi C, Piemontese L, Breen AB, Brown D, Charles E, Clark AR, Dardin S, Goozen F, Kertb L, Gritsan A, Lynch G, Perazzo A, Roe NA, Zizka G, Lillard V, Roberts D, Brenna E, Citterio M, Lanni F, Palombo F, Ratti L, Manfredi PF, Mandelli E, Angelini C, Batignani G, Bettarini S, Bondioli M, Bosi F, Bucci F, Calderini G, Carpinelli M, Ceccanti M, Forti F, Gagliardi D, Giorgi MA, Mammini P, Marchiori G, Morganti M, Morsani F, Neri N, Paoloni E, Profeti A, Rama M, Rizzo G, Sandrelli F, Simi G, Walsh J, Elmer P, Burchat P, Cheng C, Edwards A, Meyer TI, Petersen BA, Roat C, Bona M, Bianchi F, Gamba D, Trapani P, Bosisio L, Della Ricca G, Dittongo S, Lanceri L, Rashevskaia I, Vitale L, Vuagnin G, Datta M, Liu R, Mihalyi A., LUSIANI, Alberto, Re, V, Kirkby, D, Bruinsma, M, Berryhill, J, Burke, S, Callahan, D, Campagnari, C, Dahmes, B, Hale, D, Hart, P, Kyre, S, Levy, S, Long, O, Mazur, M, Richman, J, Stoner, J, Verkerke, W, Beringer, J, Beek, T, Eisner, Am, Grothe, M, Lockman, W, Pulliam, T, Seiden, A, Spradlin, P, Walkowiak, W, Wilson, M, Borean, C, Bozzi, C, Piemontese, L, Breen, Ab, Brown, D, Charles, E, Clark, Ar, Dardin, S, Goozen, F, Kertb, L, Gritsan, A, Lynch, G, Perazzo, A, Roe, Na, Zizka, G, Lillard, V, Roberts, D, Brenna, E, Citterio, M, Lanni, F, Palombo, F, Ratti, L, Manfredi, Pf, Mandelli, E, Angelini, C, Batignani, G, Bettarini, S, Bondioli, M, Bosi, F, Bucci, F, Calderini, G, Carpinelli, M, Ceccanti, M, Forti, F, Gagliardi, D, Giorgi, Ma, Lusiani, Alberto, Mammini, P, Marchiori, G, Morganti, M, Morsani, F, Neri, N, Paoloni, E, Profeti, A, Rama, M, Rizzo, G, Sandrelli, F, Simi, G, Walsh, J, Elmer, P, Burchat, P, Cheng, C, Edwards, A, Meyer, Ti, Petersen, Ba, Roat, C, Bona, M, Bianchi, F, Gamba, D, Trapani, P, Bosisio, L, Della Ricca, G, Dittongo, S, Lanceri, L, Rashevskaia, I, Vitale, L, Vuagnin, G, Datta, M, Liu, R, and Mihalyi, A.
Abstract: The BaBar Silicon Vertex Tracker is a five layers, double sided AC-coupled silicon microstrip detector operating on the PEP-II storage ring at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. The performance of the SVT after 4 years of running is described. Results from radiation hardness tests are presented and the implications of the absorbed radiation dose on the SVT lifetime are discussed. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2004

46. Performance, radiation damage, and future plans of the BABAR silicon vertex tracker RID A-8798-2012

Author: Re V, Kirkby D, Bruinsma M, Berryhill J, Burke S, Callahan D, Campagnari C, Dahmes B, Hale D, Hart P, Kyre S, Levy S, Long O, Mazur M, Richman J, Stoner J, Verkerke W, Beringer J, Beck T, Eisner AM, Grothe M, Lockman WS, Pulliam T, Seiden A, Spradlin P, Walkowiak W, Wilson M, Borean C, Bozzi C, Piemontese L, Breon AB, Brown D, Charles E, Clark AR, Dardin S, Goozen F, Kerth LT, Gritsan A, Lynch G, Perazzo A, Roe NA, Zizka G, Lillard V, Roberts D, Brenna E, Citterio M, Lanni F, Palombo F, Ratti L, Manfredi PF, Mandelli E, Angelini C, Batignani G, Bettarini S, Bondioli M, Bosi F, Bucci F, Calderini G, Carpinelli M, Ceccanti M, Forti F, Gagliardi D, Giorgi MA, Mammini P, Marchiori G, Morganti A, Morsani F, Neri N, Paoloni E, Profeti A, Rama M, Rizzo G, Sandrelli F, Simi G, Walsh J, Elmer P, Burchat P, Cheng C, Edwards AJ, Meyer TI, Petersen BA, Roat C, Bona M, Bianchi F, Gamba D, Trapani P, Bosisio L, Della Ricca G, Dittongo S, Lanceri L, Rashevskaia L, Vitale L, Vuagnin G, Datta M, Liu R, Mihalyi A., LUSIANI, Alberto, Re, V, Kirkby, D, Bruinsma, M, Berryhill, J, Burke, S, Callahan, D, Campagnari, C, Dahmes, B, Hale, D, Hart, P, Kyre, S, Levy, S, Long, O, Mazur, M, Richman, J, Stoner, J, Verkerke, W, Beringer, J, Beck, T, Eisner, Am, Grothe, M, Lockman, W, Pulliam, T, Seiden, A, Spradlin, P, Walkowiak, W, Wilson, M, Borean, C, Bozzi, C, Piemontese, L, Breon, Ab, Brown, D, Charles, E, Clark, Ar, Dardin, S, Goozen, F, Kerth, Lt, Gritsan, A, Lynch, G, Perazzo, A, Roe, Na, Zizka, G, Lillard, V, Roberts, D, Brenna, E, Citterio, M, Lanni, F, Palombo, F, Ratti, L, Manfredi, Pf, Mandelli, E, Angelini, C, Batignani, G, Bettarini, S, Bondioli, M, Bosi, F, Bucci, F, Calderini, G, Carpinelli, M, Ceccanti, M, Forti, F, Gagliardi, D, Giorgi, Ma, Lusiani, Alberto, Mammini, P, Marchiori, G, Morganti, A, Morsani, F, Neri, N, Paoloni, E, Profeti, A, Rama, M, Rizzo, G, Sandrelli, F, Simi, G, Walsh, J, Elmer, P, Burchat, P, Cheng, C, Edwards, Aj, Meyer, Ti, Petersen, Ba, Roat, C, Bona, M, Bianchi, F, Gamba, D, Trapani, P, Bosisio, L, Della Ricca, G, Dittongo, S, Lanceri, L, Rashevskaia, L, Vitale, L, Vuagnin, G, Datta, M, Liu, R, and Mihalyi, A.
Subjects: Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: The BABAR silicon vertex tracker (SVT) has been in operation for four years at the PEP-II electron-positron storage ring. During this time the SVT modules have accumulated a radiation dose up to 2 Mrad. We study the degradation in the performance of the SVT due to this accumulated dose which is highly non uniform across the device and also within the individual silicon detectors. To extrapolate the performance of the device to the future we study separately the effect of the irradiation on silicon detectors, front end integrated circuits and on a complete detector module under controlled radiation conditions, using a(60) Co source and a 0.9 GeV e(-) beam. We compare the results to the data from the SVT. In particular we show the dependence of the charge collection efficiency on the radiation dose even when a small stripe of the module is irradiated up to space charge sign inversion. Since the modules that are located in the plane of the beams will suffer significant radiation damage, we will describe our plans for their replacement in 2005 and for the operation of the SVT through the lifetime of the BABAR experiment.
Published: 2004

47. Radiation hardness and monitoring of the BABAR vertex tracker RID A-8798-2012 RID H-3035-2011

Author: Re V, Bruinsma M, Kirkby D, Berryhill J, Burke S, Callahan D, Campagnari C, Dahmes B, Hale D, Hart P, Kyre S, Levy S, Long O, Mazur M, Richman J, Stoner J, Verkerke W, Beringer J, Eisner AM, Grothe M, Lockman WS, Pulliam T, Seiden A, Walkowiak W, Wilson M, Borean C, Bozzi C, Piemontese L, Breon AB, Brown D, Charles E, Clark AR, Dardin S, Goozen F, Kerth LT, Gritsan A, Lynch G, Perazzo A, Roe NA, Zizka G, Lillard V, Roberts D, Brenna E, Citterio M, Lanni F, Palombo F, Brau B, Honscheid K, Kagan H, Kass R, Zoeller M, Ratti L, Manfredi PF, Mandelli E, Angelini C, Batignani G, Bettarini S, Bondioli M, Bosi F, Bucci F, Calderini G, Carpinelli M, Ceccanti M, Forti F, Gagliardi D, Giorgi MA, Mammini P, Marchiori G, Morganti M, Morsani F, Neri N, Paoloni E, Profeti A, Rama M, Rizzo G, Sandrelli F, Walsh J, Elmer P, Simi G, Burchat P, Cheng C, Edwards A, Meyer TI, Petersen BA, Roat C, Bona M, Bianchi F, Gamba D, Trapani P, Bosisio L, Della Ricca G, Dittongo S, Lanceri L, Rashevskaia I, Vitale L, Vuagnin G, Datta M, Liu R., LUSIANI, Alberto, Re, V, Bruinsma, M, Kirkby, D, Berryhill, J, Burke, S, Callahan, D, Campagnari, C, Dahmes, B, Hale, D, Hart, P, Kyre, S, Levy, S, Long, O, Mazur, M, Richman, J, Stoner, J, Verkerke, W, Beringer, J, Eisner, Am, Grothe, M, Lockman, W, Pulliam, T, Seiden, A, Walkowiak, W, Wilson, M, Borean, C, Bozzi, C, Piemontese, L, Breon, Ab, Brown, D, Charles, E, Clark, Ar, Dardin, S, Goozen, F, Kerth, Lt, Gritsan, A, Lynch, G, Perazzo, A, Roe, Na, Zizka, G, Lillard, V, Roberts, D, Brenna, E, Citterio, M, Lanni, F, Palombo, F, Brau, B, Honscheid, K, Kagan, H, Kass, R, Zoeller, M, Ratti, L, Manfredi, Pf, Mandelli, E, Angelini, C, Batignani, G, Bettarini, S, Bondioli, M, Bosi, F, Bucci, F, Calderini, G, Carpinelli, M, Ceccanti, M, Forti, F, Gagliardi, D, Giorgi, Ma, Lusiani, Alberto, Mammini, P, Marchiori, G, Morganti, M, Morsani, F, Neri, N, Paoloni, E, Profeti, A, Rama, M, Rizzo, G, Sandrelli, F, Walsh, J, Elmer, P, Simi, G, Burchat, P, Cheng, C, Edwards, A, Meyer, Ti, Petersen, Ba, Roat, C, Bona, M, Bianchi, F, Gamba, D, Trapani, P, Bosisio, L, Della Ricca, G, Dittongo, S, Lanceri, L, Rashevskaia, I, Vitale, L, Vuagnin, G, Datta, M, and Liu, R.
Abstract: The Silicon Vertex Tracker (SVT) is an essential component of the BABAR experiment at the PEP-II asymmetric B factory. The SVT has performed very well and several radiation studies have been carried out to determine that it will continue do so up to integrated radiation doses of 5 Mrad. The SVT radiation monitoring and protection system consists of silicon PIN-diodes, which are suffering from radiation damage, reducing their precision. Diamond sensors are highly resistant to radiation damage and the possibility of replacing the PIN-diodes with diamonds is currently under investigation. Two polycrystalline diamonds have been installed near the BABAR interaction region and show promising results when compared to the PIN-diodes. (C) 2003 Published by Elsevier B.V.
Published: 2004

48. Sensor performance of the BABAR Silicon Vertex Tracker after 4 years of data taking RID A-8798-2012 RID H-3035-2011

Author: Re V, Kirkby D, Bruinsma M, Berryhill J, Burke S, Callahan D, Campagnari C, Dahmes B, Hale D, Hart P, Kyre S, Levy S, Long O, Mazur M, Richman J, Stoner J, Verkerke W, Beringer J, Eisner AM, Grothe M, Lockman WS, Pulliam T, Seiden A, Walkowiak W, Wilson M, Borean C, Bozzi C, Piemontese L, Breon AB, Brown D, Charles E, Clark AR, Dardin S, Goozen F, Kerth LT, Gritsan A, Lynch G, Perazzo A, Roe NA, Zizka G, Lillard V, Roberts D, Brenna E, Citterio M, Lanni F, Palombo F, Ratti L, Manfredi PF, Mandelli E, Angelini C, Batignani G, Bettarini S, Bondioli M, Bosi F, Bucci F, Calderini G, Carpinelli M, Ceccanti M, Forti F, Gagliardi D, Giorgi MA, Mammini P, Marchiori G, Morganti M, Morsani F, Neri N, Paoloni E, Profeti A, Rama M, Rizzo G, Sandrelli F, Simi G, Walsh J, Elmer P, Burchat P, Cheng C, Meyer TI, Petersen BA, Edwards AJ, Roat C, Bona M, Bianchi F, Gamba D, Trapani P, Bosisio L, Della Ricca G, Dittongo S, Lanceri L, Rashevskaia I, Vitale L, Vuagnin G, Datta M, Liu R., LUSIANI, Alberto, Re, V, Kirkby, D, Bruinsma, M, Berryhill, J, Burke, S, Callahan, D, Campagnari, C, Dahmes, B, Hale, D, Hart, P, Kyre, S, Levy, S, Long, O, Mazur, M, Richman, J, Stoner, J, Verkerke, W, Beringer, J, Eisner, Am, Grothe, M, Lockman, W, Pulliam, T, Seiden, A, Walkowiak, W, Wilson, M, Borean, C, Bozzi, C, Piemontese, L, Breon, Ab, Brown, D, Charles, E, Clark, Ar, Dardin, S, Goozen, F, Kerth, Lt, Gritsan, A, Lynch, G, Perazzo, A, Roe, Na, Zizka, G, Lillard, V, Roberts, D, Brenna, E, Citterio, M, Lanni, F, Palombo, F, Ratti, L, Manfredi, Pf, Mandelli, E, Angelini, C, Batignani, G, Bettarini, S, Bondioli, M, Bosi, F, Bucci, F, Calderini, G, Carpinelli, M, Ceccanti, M, Forti, F, Gagliardi, D, Giorgi, Ma, Lusiani, Alberto, Mammini, P, Marchiori, G, Morganti, M, Morsani, F, Neri, N, Paoloni, E, Profeti, A, Rama, M, Rizzo, G, Sandrelli, F, Simi, G, Walsh, J, Elmer, P, Burchat, P, Cheng, C, Meyer, Ti, Petersen, Ba, Edwards, Aj, Roat, C, Bona, M, Bianchi, F, Gamba, D, Trapani, P, Bosisio, L, Della Ricca, G, Dittongo, S, Lanceri, L, Rashevskaia, I, Vitale, L, Vuagnin, G, Datta, M, and Liu, R.
Abstract: The Silicon Vertex Tracker (SVT) of the BABAR experiment at the PEP-II asymmetric B factory is a crucial element of the BABAR physics program. The SVT is a five layer device with double-sided silicon strip detectors and a custom readout chip based on a time-over-threshold circuit. The SVT is fully operational since the installation in the experiment in 1999. We briefly review the detector performance after more than 3 years of data taking in factory mode. The high-luminosity running of PEP-II through the end of the decade will increase the radiation level in the SVT above its design limit. Radiation issues will be reviewed and results from radiation tests of the various detector components will be presented. We finally discuss the outlook for the long-term running of the SVT. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2004

49. Performance of the BABAR silicon vertex tracker RID H-3035-2011

Author: Re V, Borean C, Bozzi C, Carassiti V, Ramusino AC, Piemontese L, Breon AB, Brown D, Clark AR, Goozen F, Hernikl C, Kerth LT, Gritsan A, Lynch G, Perazzo A, Roe NA, Zizka G, Roberts D, Schieck J, Brenna E, Citterio M, Lanni F, Palombo F, Ratti L, Manfredi PF, Angelini C, Batignani G, Bettarini S, Bondioli M, Bosi F, Bucci F, Calderini G, Carpinelli M, Ceccanti M, Forti F, Gagliardi D, Giorgi MA, Mammini P, Morganti M, Morsani F, Neri N, Paoloni E, Profeti A, Rama M, Rizzo G, Sandrelli F, Simi G, Triggiani G, Walsh J, Burchat P, Cheng C, Kirkby D, Meyer TI, Roat C, Bona M, Bianchi F, Gamba P, Trapani P, Bosisio L, Della Ricca G, Dittongo S, Lanceri L, Pompili A, Poropat P, Rashevskaia I, Vuagnin G, Burke S, Callahan D, Campagnari C, Dahmes B, Hale D, Hart P, Kuznetsova N, Kyre S, Levy S, Long O, May J, Mazur M, Richman J, Verkerke W, Witherell M, Beringer J, Eisner AM, Frey A, Grillo AA, Grothe M, Johnson RP, Kroeger W, Lockman WS, Pulliam T, Rowe W, Schmitz RE, Seiden A, Spencer EN, Turri M, Walkowiak W, Wilder M, Wilson M, Charles E, Elmer P, Nielsen J, Orejudos W, Scott I, Zobernig H., LUSIANI, Alberto, Re, V, Borean, C, Bozzi, C, Carassiti, V, Ramusino, Ac, Piemontese, L, Breon, Ab, Brown, D, Clark, Ar, Goozen, F, Hernikl, C, Kerth, Lt, Gritsan, A, Lynch, G, Perazzo, A, Roe, Na, Zizka, G, Roberts, D, Schieck, J, Brenna, E, Citterio, M, Lanni, F, Palombo, F, Ratti, L, Manfredi, Pf, Angelini, C, Batignani, G, Bettarini, S, Bondioli, M, Bosi, F, Bucci, F, Calderini, G, Carpinelli, M, Ceccanti, M, Forti, F, Gagliardi, D, Giorgi, Ma, Lusiani, Alberto, Mammini, P, Morganti, M, Morsani, F, Neri, N, Paoloni, E, Profeti, A, Rama, M, Rizzo, G, Sandrelli, F, Simi, G, Triggiani, G, Walsh, J, Burchat, P, Cheng, C, Kirkby, D, Meyer, Ti, Roat, C, Bona, M, Bianchi, F, Gamba, P, Trapani, P, Bosisio, L, Della Ricca, G, Dittongo, S, Lanceri, L, Pompili, A, Poropat, P, Rashevskaia, I, Vuagnin, G, Burke, S, Callahan, D, Campagnari, C, Dahmes, B, Hale, D, Hart, P, Kuznetsova, N, Kyre, S, Levy, S, Long, O, May, J, Mazur, M, Richman, J, Verkerke, W, Witherell, M, Beringer, J, Eisner, Am, Frey, A, Grillo, Aa, Grothe, M, Johnson, Rp, Kroeger, W, Lockman, W, Pulliam, T, Rowe, W, Schmitz, Re, Seiden, A, Spencer, En, Turri, M, Walkowiak, W, Wilder, M, Wilson, M, Charles, E, Elmer, P, Nielsen, J, Orejudos, W, Scott, I, and Zobernig, H.
Abstract: The Silicon Vertex Tracker (SVT) of the BABAR experiment at the PEP-II asymmetric B factory is a five layer double sided, AC coupled silicon microstrip detector. It represents the crucial element to precisely measure the decay position of B mesons. The SVT architecture is shown and its performances, like hit resolutions and efficiencies, are described. Radiation issues are discussed and the alignment procedure for the SVT is described. As an example for the physics performance the B lifetime measurement, including B vertex reconstruction, is shown. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2003

50. Status and future plans of the BABAR silicon vertex tracker RID H-3035-2011

Author: Re V, Kirkby D, Berryhill J, Burke S, Callahan D, Campagnari C, Dahmes B, Hale D, Hart P, Kyre S, Levy S, Long O, Mazur M, Richman J, Stoner J, Verkerke W, Beringer J, Eisner AM, Grothe M, Lockman WS, Pulliam T, Seiden A, Walkowiak W, Wilson M, Borean C, Bozzi C, Piemontese L, Laplace S, Breon AB, Brown D, Charles E, Clark AR, Dardin S, Goozen F, Kerth LT, Gritsan A, Lynch G, Perazzo A, Roe NA, Zizka G, Lillard V, Roberts D, Brenna E, Citterio M, Lanni F, Palombo F, Rattli L, Manfredi PF, Mandelli E, Angelini C, Batignani G, Bettarini S, Bondioli M, Bosi F, Bucci F, Calderini G, Carpinelli M, Ceccanti M, Forti F, Gagliardi D, Giorgi MA, Mammini P, Marchiori G, Morganti M, Morsani F, Neri N, Paoloni E, Profeti A, Rama M, Rizzo G, Sandrelli F, Simi G, Walsh J, Elmer P, Burchat P, Cheng C, Meyer TI, Roat C, Bona M, Bianchi F, Gamba D, Trapani P, Bosisio L, Della Ricca G, Dittongo S, Lanceri L, Rashevskaia I, Vitale L, Vuagnin G, Datta M, Liu R., LUSIANI, Alberto, Re, V, Kirkby, D, Berryhill, J, Burke, S, Callahan, D, Campagnari, C, Dahmes, B, Hale, D, Hart, P, Kyre, S, Levy, S, Long, O, Mazur, M, Richman, J, Stoner, J, Verkerke, W, Beringer, J, Eisner, Am, Grothe, M, Lockman, W, Pulliam, T, Seiden, A, Walkowiak, W, Wilson, M, Borean, C, Bozzi, C, Piemontese, L, Laplace, S, Breon, Ab, Brown, D, Charles, E, Clark, Ar, Dardin, S, Goozen, F, Kerth, Lt, Gritsan, A, Lynch, G, Perazzo, A, Roe, Na, Zizka, G, Lillard, V, Roberts, D, Brenna, E, Citterio, M, Lanni, F, Palombo, F, Rattli, L, Manfredi, Pf, Mandelli, E, Angelini, C, Batignani, G, Bettarini, S, Bondioli, M, Bosi, F, Bucci, F, Calderini, G, Carpinelli, M, Ceccanti, M, Forti, F, Gagliardi, D, Giorgi, Ma, Lusiani, Alberto, Mammini, P, Marchiori, G, Morganti, M, Morsani, F, Neri, N, Paoloni, E, Profeti, A, Rama, M, Rizzo, G, Sandrelli, F, Simi, G, Walsh, J, Elmer, P, Burchat, P, Cheng, C, Meyer, Ti, Roat, C, Bona, M, Bianchi, F, Gamba, D, Trapani, P, Bosisio, L, Della Ricca, G, Dittongo, S, Lanceri, L, Rashevskaia, I, Vitale, L, Vuagnin, G, Datta, M, and Liu, R.
Abstract: A brief summary of the design goals, description, and performance of the BABAR Silicon Vertex Tracker is given. Results from radiation hardness tests are discussed, which indicate satisfactory operation up to 5 Mrad of accumulated radiation. The local alignment procedure has made significant improvements recently, and four readout sections were recovered during the BABAR shutdown in 2002. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2003

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