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2. Natural Incidence and Genetic Variability of Erysiphe pisi, the Causal Agent of Powdery Mildew on Peas in the Nilgiris District, Tamil Nadu, India

Author

T. Raguchander, S. Parthasarathy, D. Alice, M. Muthamilan, and S. Harish

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, Genetic diversity, Veterinary medicine, biology, Incidence (epidemiology), 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, biology.organism_classification, 01 natural sciences, language.human_language, Psychiatry and Mental health, Tamil, 040103 agronomy & agriculture, language, 0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, Erysiphe pisi, Genetic variability, Powdery mildew, 010606 plant biology & botany
Published
2017
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4. Efficacy of fungicides, botanicals and bioagents against Rhizoctonia solani inciting leaf blight on turmeric (Curcuma longa L.)

Author

S. Sundravadana, D. Alice, P. P. Sriraj, and Adhipathi

Subjects
Inoculation, Plant Science, Biology, Azadirachta, biology.organism_classification, Microbiology, Fungicide, Crop, Rhizoctonia solani, Horticulture, Infectious Diseases, Agronomy, Blight, Curcuma, Mycelium
Abstract

Leaf blight caused by Rhizoctonia solani is one of the most serious diseases that cause damage to turmeric crop. Fifty percent disease incidence was observed in turmeric growing areas of Andhiyur (Erode district) and Mettur (Salem district) of Tamil Nadu, India. The antifungal efficacy of botanicals, bioagents and fungicides were tested against R. solani in vitro. It was observed that seed extract and oil cake of Madhuca longifolia suppressed the mycelia growth (34.81; 49.63%), sclerotial formation (100%) and production of biomass (2.18; 2.41 mg) of R. solani followed by leaf extracts of Azadirachta indica and Littorina littorea. Among the bioagents native isolate of BSoya1 of Bacillus spp., Cg1 of Chaetomium spp., Pf1 of Pseudomonas spp. and Tv1 of Trichoderma spp. shown more than 50% antagonistic effect on mycelia growth and 100% on sclerotial formation. The complete fungal growth inhibition was observed in Nativo and Bavistin fungicides amended medium. Then, the basal soil application of mahua cake and T. viride in the ratio of 1:2 (1 g of mahua cake mixed with 2 g T. viride per kg of pot soil) followed by foliar spray of Nativo @ 0.5% significantly mitigated the leaf blight (8.6%) over the inoculated control (50.51%) in pot culture experiments. Key words: Turmeric, efficacy, fungicides, bioagents, botanicals, Rhizoctonia solani.

Published
2014
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5. Considerations and consequences of allowing DNA sequence data as types of fungal taxa

Author

Zamora, J. C. (Juan Carlos), Svensson, M. (Mans), Kirschner, R. (Roland), Olariaga, I. (Ibai), Ryman, S. (Svengunnar), Alberto Parra, L. (Luis), Geml, J. (Jozsef), Rosling, A. (Anna), Adamcik, S. (Slavomir), Ahti, T. (Teuvo), Aime, M. C. (M. Catherine), Ainsworth, A. M. (A. Martyn), Albert, L. (Laszlo), Alberto, E. (Edgardo), Garcia, A. A. (Alberto Altes), Ageev, D. (Dmitry), Agerer, R. (Reinhard), Aguirre-Hudson, B. (Begona), Ammirati, J. (Joe), Andersson, H. (Harry), Angelini, C. (Claudio), Antonin, V. (Vladimir), Aoki, T. (Takayuki), Aptroot, A. (Andre), Argaud, D. (Didier), Sosa, B. I. (Blanca Imelda Arguello), Aronsen, A. (Arne), Arup, U. (Ulf), Asgari, B. (Bita), Assyov, B. (Boris), Atienza, V. (Violeta), Bandini, D. (Ditte), Baptista-Ferreira, J. L. (Joao Luis), Baral, H.-O. (Hans-Otto), Baroni, T. (Tim), Barreto, R. W. (Robert Weingart), Baker, H. (Henry), Bell, A. (Ann), Bellanger, J.-M. (Jean-Michel), Bellu, F. (Francesco), Bemmann, M. (Martin), Bendiksby, M. (Mika), Bendiksen, E. (Egil), Bendiksen, K. (Katriina), Benedek, L. (Lajos), Beresova-Guttova, A. (Anna), Berger, F. (Franz), Berndt, R. (Reinhard), Bernicchia, A. (Annarosa), Biketova, A. Y. (Alona Yu), Bizio, E. (Enrico), Bjork, C. (Curtis), Boekhout, T. (Teun), Boertmann, D. (David), Bohning, T. (Tanja), Boittin, F. (Florent), Boluda, C. G. (Carlos G.), Boomsluiter, M. W. (Menno W.), Borovicka, J. (Jan), Brandrud, T. E. (Tor Erik), Braun, U. (Uwe), Brodo, I. (Irwin), Bulyonkova, T. (Tatiana), Burdsall, H. H. (Harold H., Jr.), Buyck, B. (Bart), Burgaz, A. R. (Ana Rosa), Calatayud, V. (Vicent), Callac, P. (Philippe), Campo, E. (Emanuele), Candusso, M. (Massimo), Capoen, B. (Brigitte), Carbo, J. (Joaquim), Carbone, M. (Matteo), Castaneda-Ruiz, R. F. (Rafael F.), Castellano, M. A. (Michael A.), Chen, J. (Jie), Clerc, P. (Philippe), Consiglio, G. (Giovanni), Corriol, G. (Gilles), Courtecuisse, R. (Regis), Crespo, A. (Ana), Cripps, C. (Cathy), Crous, P. W. (Pedro W.), da Silva, G. A. (Gladstone Alves), da Silva, M. (Meiriele), Dam, M. (Marjo), Dam, N. (Nico), Dammrich, F. (Frank), Das, K. (Kanad), Davies, L. (Linda), De Crop, E. (Eske), De Kesel, A. (Andre), De Lange, R. (Ruben), Bonzi, B. D. (Barbara De Madrignac), dela Cruz, T. E. (Thomas Edison E.), Delgat, L. (Lynn), Demoulin, V. (Vincent), Desjardin, D. E. (Dennis E.), Diederich, P. (Paul), Dima, B. (Balint), Dios, M. M. (Maria Martha), Divakar, P. K. (Pradeep Kumar), Douanla-Meli, C. (Clovis), Douglas, B. (Brian), Drechsler-Santos, E. R. (Elisandro Ricardo), Dyer, P. S. (Paul S.), Eberhardt, U. (Ursula), Ertz, D. (Damien), Esteve-Raventos, F. (Fernando), Salazar, J. A. (Javier Angel Etayo), Evenson, V. (Vera), Eyssartier, G. (Guillaume), Farkas, E. (Edit), Favre, A. (Alain), Fedosova, A. G. (Anna G.), Filippa, M. (Mario), Finy, P. (Peter), Flakus, A. (Adam), Fos, S. (Simon), Fournier, J. (Jacques), Fraiture, A. (Andre), Franchi, P. (Paolo), Molano, A. E. (Ana Esperanza Franco), Friebes, G. (Gernot), Frisch, A. (Andreas), Fryday, A. (Alan), Furci, G. (Giuliana), Marquez, R. G. (Ricardo Galan), Garbelotto, M. (Matteo), Garcia-Martin, J. M. (Joaquina Maria), Otalora, M. A. (Monica A. Garcia), Sanchez, D. G. (Dania Garcia), Gardiennet, A. (Alain), Garnica, S. (Sigisfredo), Benavent, I. G. (Isaac Garrido), Gates, G. (Genevieve), Gerlach, A. d. (Alice da Cruz Lima), Ghobad-Nejhad, M. (Masoomeh), Gibertoni, T. B. (Tatiana B.), Grebenc, T. (Tine), Greilhuber, I. (Irmgard), Grishkan, B. (Bella), Groenewald, J. Z. (Johannes Z.), Grube, M. (Martin), Gruhn, G. (Gerald), Gueidan, C. (Cecile), Gulden, G. (Gro), Gusmao, L. F. (Luis F. P.), Hafellner, J. (Josef), Hairaud, M. (Michel), Halama, M. (Marek), Hallenberg, N. (Nils), Halling, R. E. (Roy E.), Hansen, K. (Karen), Harder, C. B. (Christoffer Bugge), Heilmann-Clausen, J. (Jacob), Helleman, S. (Stip), Henriot, A. (Alain), Hernandez-Restrepo, M. (Margarita), Herve, R. (Raphael), Hobart, C. (Caroline), Hoffmeister, M. (Mascha), Hoiland, K. (Klaus), Holec, J. (Jan), Holien, H. (Hakon), Hughes, K. (Karen), Hubka, V. (Vit), Huhtinen, S. (Seppo), Ivancevic, B. (Boris), Jagers, M. (Marian), Jaklitsch, W. (Walter), Jansen, A. (AnnaElise), Jayawardena, R. S. (Ruvishika S.), Jeppesen, T. S. (Thomas Stjernegaard), Jeppson, M. (Mikael), Johnston, P. (Peter), Jorgensen, P. M. (Per Magnus), Karnefelt, I. (Ingvar), Kalinina, L. B. (Liudmila B.), Kantvilas, G. (Gintaras), Karadelev, M. (Mitko), Kasuya, T. (Taiga), Kautmanova, I. (Ivona), Kerrigan, R. W. (Richard W.), Kirchmair, M. (Martin), Kiyashko, A. (Anna), Knapp, D. G. (Daniel G.), Knudsen, H. (Henning), Knudsen, K. (Kerry), Knutsson, T. (Tommy), Kolarik, M. (Miroslav), Koljalg, U. (Urmas), Kosuthova, A. (Alica), Koszka, A. (Attila), Kotiranta, H. (Heikki), Kotkova, V. (Vera), Koukol, O. (Ondrej), Kout, J. (Jiri), Kovacs, G. M. (Gabor M.), Kriz, M. (Martin), Kruys, A. (Asa), Kudera, V. (Viktor), Kudzma, L. (Linas), Kuhar, F. (Francisco), Kukwa, M. (Martin), Kumar, T. K. (T. K. Arun), Kunca, V. (Vladimir), Kusan, I. (Ivana), Kuyper, T. W. (Thomas W.), Lado, C. (Carlos), Laessoe, T. (Thomas), Laine, P. (Patrice), Langer, E. (Ewald), Larsson, E. (Ellen), Larsson, K.-H. (Karl-Henrik), Laursen, G. (Gary), Lechat, C. (Christian), Lee, S. (Serena), Lendemer, J. C. (James C.), Levin, L. (Laura), Lindemann, U. (Uwe), Lindstrom, H. (Hakan), Liu, X. (Xingzhong), Hernandez, R. C. (Regulo Carlos Llarena), Llop, E. (Esteve), Locsmandi, C. (Csaba), Lodge, D. J. (Deborah Jean), Loizides, M. (Michael), Lokos, L. (Laszlo), Luangsa-ard, J. (Jennifer), Luderitz, M. (Matthias), Lumbsch, T. (Thorsten), Lutz, M. (Matthias), Mahoney, D. (Dan), Malysheva, E. (Ekaterina), Malysheva, V. (Vera), Manimohan, P. (Patinjareveettil), Mann-Felix, Y. (Yasmina), Marques, G. (Guilhermina), Martinez-Gil, R. (Ruben), Marson, G. (Guy), Mata, G. (Gerardo), Matheny, P. B. (P. Brandon), Mathiassen, G. H. (Geir Harald), Matocec, N. (Neven), Mayrhofer, H. (Helmut), Mehrabi, M. (Mehdi), Melo, I. (Ireneia), Mesic, A. (Armin), Methven, A. S. (Andrew S.), Miettinen, O. (Otto), Romero, A. M. (Ana M. Millanes), Miller, A. N. (Andrew N.), Mitchell, J. K. (James K.), Moberg, R. (Roland), Moreau, P.-A. (Pierre-Arthur), Moreno, G. (Gabriel), Morozova, O. (Olga), Morte, A. (Asuncion), Muggia, L. (Lucia), Gonzalez, G. M. (Guillermo Munoz), Myllys, L. (Leena), Nagy, I. (Istvan), Nagy, L. G. (Laszlo G.), Neves, M. A. (Maria Alice), Niemela, T. (Tuomo), Nimis, P. L. (Pier Luigi), Niveiro, N. (Nicolas), Noordeloos, M. E. (Machiel E.), Nordin, A. (Anders), Noumeur, S. R. (Sara Raouia), Novozhilov, Y. (Yuri), Nuytinck, J. (Jorinde), Ohenoja, E. (Esteri), Fiuza, P. O. (Patricia Oliveira), Orange, A. (Alan), Ordynets, A. (Alexander), Ortiz-Santana, B. (Beatriz), Pacheco, L. (Leticia), Pal-Fam, F. (Ferenc), Palacio, M. (Melissa), Palice, Z. (Zdenek), Papp, V. (Viktor), Partel, K. (Kadri), Pawlowska, J. (Julia), Paz, A. (Aurelia), Peintner, U. (Ursula), Pennycook, S. (Shaun), Pereira, O. L. (Olinto Liparini), Daniels, P. P. (Pablo Perez), Capella, M. A. (Miguel A. Perez-De-Gregorio), del Amo, C. M. (Carlos Manuel Perez), Gorjon, S. P. (Sergio Perez), Perez-Ortega, S. (Sergio), Perez-Vargas, I. (Israel), Perry, B. A. (Brian A.), Petersen, J. H. (Jens H.), Petersen, R. H. (Ronald H.), Pfister, D. H. (Donald H.), Phukhamsakda, C. (Chayanard), Piatek, M. (Marcin), Piepenbring, M. (Meike), Pino-Bodas, R. (Raquel), Esquivel, J. P. (Juan Pablo Pinzon), Pirot, P. (Paul), Popov, E. S. (Eugene S.), Popoff, O. (Orlando), Alvaro, M. P. (Maria Prieto), Printzen, C. (Christian), Psurtseva, N. (Nadezhda), Purahong, W. (Witoon), Quijada, L. (Luis), Rambold, G. (Gerhard), Ramirez, N. A. (Natalia A.), Raja, H. (Huzefa), Raspe, O. (Olivier), Raymundo, T. (Tania), Reblova, M. (Martina), Rebriev, Y. A. (Yury A.), Garcia, J. d. (Juan de Dios Reyes), Ripoll, M. A. (Miguel Angel Ribes), Richard, F. (Franck), Richardson, M. J. (Mike J.), Rico, V. J. (Victor J.), Robledo, G. L. (Gerardo Lucio), Barbosa, F. R. (Flavia Rodrigues), Rodriguez-Caycedo, C. (Cristina), Rodriguez-Flakus, P. (Pamela), Ronikier, A. (Anna), Casas, L. R. (Luis Rubio), Rusevska, K. (Katerina), Saar, G. (Gunter), Saar, I. (Irja), Salcedo, I. (Isabel), Martinez, S. M. (Sergio M. Salcedo), Montoya, C. A. (Carlos A. Salvador), Sanchez-Ramirez, S. (Santiago), Sandoval-Sierra, J. V. (J. Vladimir), Santamaria, S. (Sergi), Monteiro, J. S. (Josiane Santana), Schroers, H. J. (Hans Josef), Schulz, B. (Barbara), Schmidt-Stohn, G. (Geert), Schumacher, T. (Trond), Senn-Irlet, B. (Beatrice), Sevcikova, H. (Hana), Shchepin, O. (Oleg), Shirouzu, T. (Takashi), Shiryaev, A. (Anton), Siepe, K. (Klaus), Sir, E. B. (Esteban B.), Sohrabi, M. (Mohammad), Soop, K. (Karl), Spirin, V. (Viacheslav), Spribille, T. (Toby), Stadler, M. (Marc), Stalpers, J. (Joost), Stenroos, S. (Soili), Suija, A. (Ave), Sunhede, S. (Stellan), Svantesson, S. (Sten), Svensson, S. (Sigvard), Svetasheva, T. Y. (Tatyana Yu), Swierkosz, K. (Krzysztof), Tamm, H. (Heidi), Taskin, H. (Hatira), Taudiere, A. (Adrien), Tedebrand, J.-O. (Jan-Olof), Lahoz, R. T. (Raul Tena), Temina, M. (Marina), Thell, A. (Arne), Thines, M. (Marco), Thor, G. (Goren), Thus, H. (Holger), Tibell, L. (Leif), Tibell, S. (Sanja), Timdal, E. (Einar), Tkalcec, Z. (Zdenko), Tonsberg, T. (Tor), Trichies, G. (Gerard), Triebel, D. (Dagmar), Tsurykau, A. (Andrei), Tulloss, R. E. (Rodham E.), Tuovinen, V. (Veera), Sosa, M. U. (Miguel Ulloa), Urcelay, C. (Carlos), Valade, F. (Francois), Garza, R. V. (Ricardo Valenzuela), van den Boom, P. (Pieter), Van Vooren, N. (Nicolas), Vasco-Palacios, A. M. (Aida M.), Vauras, J. (Jukka), Santos, J. M. (Juan Manuel Velasco), Vellinga, E. (Else), Verbeken, A. (Annemieke), Vetlesen, P. (Per), Vizzini, A. (Alfredo), Voglmayr, H. (Hermann), Volobuev, S. (Sergey), von Brackel, W. (Wolfgang), Voronina, E. (Elena), Walther, G. (Grit), Watling, R. (Roy), Weber, E. (Evi), Wedin, M. (Mats), Weholt, O. (Oyvind), Westberg, M. (Martin), Yurchenko, E. (Eugene), Zehnalek, P. (Petr), Zhang, H. (Huang), Zhurbenko, M. P. (Mikhail P.), Ekmani, S. (Stefan), Zamora, J. C. (Juan Carlos), Svensson, M. (Mans), Kirschner, R. (Roland), Olariaga, I. (Ibai), Ryman, S. (Svengunnar), Alberto Parra, L. (Luis), Geml, J. (Jozsef), Rosling, A. (Anna), Adamcik, S. (Slavomir), Ahti, T. (Teuvo), Aime, M. C. (M. Catherine), Ainsworth, A. M. (A. Martyn), Albert, L. (Laszlo), Alberto, E. (Edgardo), Garcia, A. A. (Alberto Altes), Ageev, D. (Dmitry), Agerer, R. (Reinhard), Aguirre-Hudson, B. (Begona), Ammirati, J. (Joe), Andersson, H. (Harry), Angelini, C. (Claudio), Antonin, V. (Vladimir), Aoki, T. (Takayuki), Aptroot, A. (Andre), Argaud, D. (Didier), Sosa, B. I. (Blanca Imelda Arguello), Aronsen, A. (Arne), Arup, U. (Ulf), Asgari, B. (Bita), Assyov, B. (Boris), Atienza, V. (Violeta), Bandini, D. (Ditte), Baptista-Ferreira, J. L. (Joao Luis), Baral, H.-O. (Hans-Otto), Baroni, T. (Tim), Barreto, R. W. (Robert Weingart), Baker, H. (Henry), Bell, A. (Ann), Bellanger, J.-M. (Jean-Michel), Bellu, F. (Francesco), Bemmann, M. (Martin), Bendiksby, M. (Mika), Bendiksen, E. (Egil), Bendiksen, K. (Katriina), Benedek, L. (Lajos), Beresova-Guttova, A. (Anna), Berger, F. (Franz), Berndt, R. (Reinhard), Bernicchia, A. (Annarosa), Biketova, A. Y. (Alona Yu), Bizio, E. (Enrico), Bjork, C. (Curtis), Boekhout, T. (Teun), Boertmann, D. (David), Bohning, T. (Tanja), Boittin, F. (Florent), Boluda, C. G. (Carlos G.), Boomsluiter, M. W. (Menno W.), Borovicka, J. (Jan), Brandrud, T. E. (Tor Erik), Braun, U. (Uwe), Brodo, I. (Irwin), Bulyonkova, T. (Tatiana), Burdsall, H. H. (Harold H., Jr.), Buyck, B. (Bart), Burgaz, A. R. (Ana Rosa), Calatayud, V. (Vicent), Callac, P. (Philippe), Campo, E. (Emanuele), Candusso, M. (Massimo), Capoen, B. (Brigitte), Carbo, J. (Joaquim), Carbone, M. (Matteo), Castaneda-Ruiz, R. F. (Rafael F.), Castellano, M. A. (Michael A.), Chen, J. (Jie), Clerc, P. (Philippe), Consiglio, G. (Giovanni), Corriol, G. (Gilles), Courtecuisse, R. (Regis), Crespo, A. (Ana), Cripps, C. (Cathy), Crous, P. W. (Pedro W.), da Silva, G. A. (Gladstone Alves), da Silva, M. (Meiriele), Dam, M. (Marjo), Dam, N. (Nico), Dammrich, F. (Frank), Das, K. (Kanad), Davies, L. (Linda), De Crop, E. (Eske), De Kesel, A. (Andre), De Lange, R. (Ruben), Bonzi, B. D. (Barbara De Madrignac), dela Cruz, T. E. (Thomas Edison E.), Delgat, L. (Lynn), Demoulin, V. (Vincent), Desjardin, D. E. (Dennis E.), Diederich, P. (Paul), Dima, B. (Balint), Dios, M. M. (Maria Martha), Divakar, P. K. (Pradeep Kumar), Douanla-Meli, C. (Clovis), Douglas, B. (Brian), Drechsler-Santos, E. R. (Elisandro Ricardo), Dyer, P. S. (Paul S.), Eberhardt, U. (Ursula), Ertz, D. (Damien), Esteve-Raventos, F. (Fernando), Salazar, J. A. (Javier Angel Etayo), Evenson, V. (Vera), Eyssartier, G. (Guillaume), Farkas, E. (Edit), Favre, A. (Alain), Fedosova, A. G. (Anna G.), Filippa, M. (Mario), Finy, P. (Peter), Flakus, A. (Adam), Fos, S. (Simon), Fournier, J. (Jacques), Fraiture, A. (Andre), Franchi, P. (Paolo), Molano, A. E. (Ana Esperanza Franco), Friebes, G. (Gernot), Frisch, A. (Andreas), Fryday, A. (Alan), Furci, G. (Giuliana), Marquez, R. G. (Ricardo Galan), Garbelotto, M. (Matteo), Garcia-Martin, J. M. (Joaquina Maria), Otalora, M. A. (Monica A. Garcia), Sanchez, D. G. (Dania Garcia), Gardiennet, A. (Alain), Garnica, S. (Sigisfredo), Benavent, I. G. (Isaac Garrido), Gates, G. (Genevieve), Gerlach, A. d. (Alice da Cruz Lima), Ghobad-Nejhad, M. (Masoomeh), Gibertoni, T. B. (Tatiana B.), Grebenc, T. (Tine), Greilhuber, I. (Irmgard), Grishkan, B. (Bella), Groenewald, J. Z. (Johannes Z.), Grube, M. (Martin), Gruhn, G. (Gerald), Gueidan, C. (Cecile), Gulden, G. (Gro), Gusmao, L. F. (Luis F. P.), Hafellner, J. (Josef), Hairaud, M. (Michel), Halama, M. (Marek), Hallenberg, N. (Nils), Halling, R. E. (Roy E.), Hansen, K. (Karen), Harder, C. B. (Christoffer Bugge), Heilmann-Clausen, J. (Jacob), Helleman, S. (Stip), Henriot, A. (Alain), Hernandez-Restrepo, M. (Margarita), Herve, R. (Raphael), Hobart, C. (Caroline), Hoffmeister, M. (Mascha), Hoiland, K. (Klaus), Holec, J. (Jan), Holien, H. (Hakon), Hughes, K. (Karen), Hubka, V. (Vit), Huhtinen, S. (Seppo), Ivancevic, B. (Boris), Jagers, M. (Marian), Jaklitsch, W. (Walter), Jansen, A. (AnnaElise), Jayawardena, R. S. (Ruvishika S.), Jeppesen, T. S. (Thomas Stjernegaard), Jeppson, M. (Mikael), Johnston, P. (Peter), Jorgensen, P. M. (Per Magnus), Karnefelt, I. (Ingvar), Kalinina, L. B. (Liudmila B.), Kantvilas, G. (Gintaras), Karadelev, M. (Mitko), Kasuya, T. (Taiga), Kautmanova, I. (Ivona), Kerrigan, R. W. (Richard W.), Kirchmair, M. (Martin), Kiyashko, A. (Anna), Knapp, D. G. (Daniel G.), Knudsen, H. (Henning), Knudsen, K. (Kerry), Knutsson, T. (Tommy), Kolarik, M. (Miroslav), Koljalg, U. (Urmas), Kosuthova, A. (Alica), Koszka, A. (Attila), Kotiranta, H. (Heikki), Kotkova, V. (Vera), Koukol, O. (Ondrej), Kout, J. (Jiri), Kovacs, G. M. (Gabor M.), Kriz, M. (Martin), Kruys, A. (Asa), Kudera, V. (Viktor), Kudzma, L. (Linas), Kuhar, F. (Francisco), Kukwa, M. (Martin), Kumar, T. K. (T. K. Arun), Kunca, V. (Vladimir), Kusan, I. (Ivana), Kuyper, T. W. (Thomas W.), Lado, C. (Carlos), Laessoe, T. (Thomas), Laine, P. (Patrice), Langer, E. (Ewald), Larsson, E. (Ellen), Larsson, K.-H. (Karl-Henrik), Laursen, G. (Gary), Lechat, C. (Christian), Lee, S. (Serena), Lendemer, J. C. (James C.), Levin, L. (Laura), Lindemann, U. (Uwe), Lindstrom, H. (Hakan), Liu, X. (Xingzhong), Hernandez, R. C. (Regulo Carlos Llarena), Llop, E. (Esteve), Locsmandi, C. (Csaba), Lodge, D. J. (Deborah Jean), Loizides, M. (Michael), Lokos, L. (Laszlo), Luangsa-ard, J. (Jennifer), Luderitz, M. (Matthias), Lumbsch, T. (Thorsten), Lutz, M. (Matthias), Mahoney, D. (Dan), Malysheva, E. (Ekaterina), Malysheva, V. (Vera), Manimohan, P. (Patinjareveettil), Mann-Felix, Y. (Yasmina), Marques, G. (Guilhermina), Martinez-Gil, R. (Ruben), Marson, G. (Guy), Mata, G. (Gerardo), Matheny, P. B. (P. Brandon), Mathiassen, G. H. (Geir Harald), Matocec, N. (Neven), Mayrhofer, H. (Helmut), Mehrabi, M. (Mehdi), Melo, I. (Ireneia), Mesic, A. (Armin), Methven, A. S. (Andrew S.), Miettinen, O. (Otto), Romero, A. M. (Ana M. Millanes), Miller, A. N. (Andrew N.), Mitchell, J. K. (James K.), Moberg, R. (Roland), Moreau, P.-A. (Pierre-Arthur), Moreno, G. (Gabriel), Morozova, O. (Olga), Morte, A. (Asuncion), Muggia, L. (Lucia), Gonzalez, G. M. (Guillermo Munoz), Myllys, L. (Leena), Nagy, I. (Istvan), Nagy, L. G. (Laszlo G.), Neves, M. A. (Maria Alice), Niemela, T. (Tuomo), Nimis, P. L. (Pier Luigi), Niveiro, N. (Nicolas), Noordeloos, M. E. (Machiel E.), Nordin, A. (Anders), Noumeur, S. R. (Sara Raouia), Novozhilov, Y. (Yuri), Nuytinck, J. (Jorinde), Ohenoja, E. (Esteri), Fiuza, P. O. (Patricia Oliveira), Orange, A. (Alan), Ordynets, A. (Alexander), Ortiz-Santana, B. (Beatriz), Pacheco, L. (Leticia), Pal-Fam, F. (Ferenc), Palacio, M. (Melissa), Palice, Z. (Zdenek), Papp, V. (Viktor), Partel, K. (Kadri), Pawlowska, J. (Julia), Paz, A. (Aurelia), Peintner, U. (Ursula), Pennycook, S. (Shaun), Pereira, O. L. (Olinto Liparini), Daniels, P. P. (Pablo Perez), Capella, M. A. (Miguel A. Perez-De-Gregorio), del Amo, C. M. (Carlos Manuel Perez), Gorjon, S. P. (Sergio Perez), Perez-Ortega, S. (Sergio), Perez-Vargas, I. (Israel), Perry, B. A. (Brian A.), Petersen, J. H. (Jens H.), Petersen, R. H. (Ronald H.), Pfister, D. H. (Donald H.), Phukhamsakda, C. (Chayanard), Piatek, M. (Marcin), Piepenbring, M. (Meike), Pino-Bodas, R. (Raquel), Esquivel, J. P. (Juan Pablo Pinzon), Pirot, P. (Paul), Popov, E. S. (Eugene S.), Popoff, O. (Orlando), Alvaro, M. P. (Maria Prieto), Printzen, C. (Christian), Psurtseva, N. (Nadezhda), Purahong, W. (Witoon), Quijada, L. (Luis), Rambold, G. (Gerhard), Ramirez, N. A. (Natalia A.), Raja, H. (Huzefa), Raspe, O. (Olivier), Raymundo, T. (Tania), Reblova, M. (Martina), Rebriev, Y. A. (Yury A.), Garcia, J. d. (Juan de Dios Reyes), Ripoll, M. A. (Miguel Angel Ribes), Richard, F. (Franck), Richardson, M. J. (Mike J.), Rico, V. J. (Victor J.), Robledo, G. L. (Gerardo Lucio), Barbosa, F. R. (Flavia Rodrigues), Rodriguez-Caycedo, C. (Cristina), Rodriguez-Flakus, P. (Pamela), Ronikier, A. (Anna), Casas, L. R. (Luis Rubio), Rusevska, K. (Katerina), Saar, G. (Gunter), Saar, I. (Irja), Salcedo, I. (Isabel), Martinez, S. M. (Sergio M. Salcedo), Montoya, C. A. (Carlos A. Salvador), Sanchez-Ramirez, S. (Santiago), Sandoval-Sierra, J. V. (J. Vladimir), Santamaria, S. (Sergi), Monteiro, J. S. (Josiane Santana), Schroers, H. J. (Hans Josef), Schulz, B. (Barbara), Schmidt-Stohn, G. (Geert), Schumacher, T. (Trond), Senn-Irlet, B. (Beatrice), Sevcikova, H. (Hana), Shchepin, O. (Oleg), Shirouzu, T. (Takashi), Shiryaev, A. (Anton), Siepe, K. (Klaus), Sir, E. B. (Esteban B.), Sohrabi, M. (Mohammad), Soop, K. (Karl), Spirin, V. (Viacheslav), Spribille, T. (Toby), Stadler, M. (Marc), Stalpers, J. (Joost), Stenroos, S. (Soili), Suija, A. (Ave), Sunhede, S. (Stellan), Svantesson, S. (Sten), Svensson, S. (Sigvard), Svetasheva, T. Y. (Tatyana Yu), Swierkosz, K. (Krzysztof), Tamm, H. (Heidi), Taskin, H. (Hatira), Taudiere, A. (Adrien), Tedebrand, J.-O. (Jan-Olof), Lahoz, R. T. (Raul Tena), Temina, M. (Marina), Thell, A. (Arne), Thines, M. (Marco), Thor, G. (Goren), Thus, H. (Holger), Tibell, L. (Leif), Tibell, S. (Sanja), Timdal, E. (Einar), Tkalcec, Z. (Zdenko), Tonsberg, T. (Tor), Trichies, G. (Gerard), Triebel, D. (Dagmar), Tsurykau, A. (Andrei), Tulloss, R. E. (Rodham E.), Tuovinen, V. (Veera), Sosa, M. U. (Miguel Ulloa), Urcelay, C. (Carlos), Valade, F. (Francois), Garza, R. V. (Ricardo Valenzuela), van den Boom, P. (Pieter), Van Vooren, N. (Nicolas), Vasco-Palacios, A. M. (Aida M.), Vauras, J. (Jukka), Santos, J. M. (Juan Manuel Velasco), Vellinga, E. (Else), Verbeken, A. (Annemieke), Vetlesen, P. (Per), Vizzini, A. (Alfredo), Voglmayr, H. (Hermann), Volobuev, S. (Sergey), von Brackel, W. (Wolfgang), Voronina, E. (Elena), Walther, G. (Grit), Watling, R. (Roy), Weber, E. (Evi), Wedin, M. (Mats), Weholt, O. (Oyvind), Westberg, M. (Martin), Yurchenko, E. (Eugene), Zehnalek, P. (Petr), Zhang, H. (Huang), Zhurbenko, M. P. (Mikhail P.), and Ekmani, S. (Stefan)

Abstract

Nomenclatural type definitions are one of the most important concepts in biological nomenclature. Being physical objects that can be re-studied by other researchers, types permanently link taxonomy (an artificial agreement to classify biological diversity) with nomenclature (an artificial agreement to name biological diversity). Two proposals to amend the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN), allowing DNA sequences alone (of any region and extent) to serve as types of taxon names for voucherless fungi (mainly putative taxa from environmental DNA sequences), have been submitted to be voted on at the 11th International Mycological Congress (Puerto Rico, July 2018). We consider various genetic processes affecting the distribution of alleles among taxa and find that alleles may not consistently and uniquely represent the species within which they are contained. Should the proposals be accepted, the meaning of nomenclatural types would change in a fundamental way from physical objects as sources of data to the data themselves. Such changes are conducive to irreproducible science, the potential typification on artefactual data, and massive creation of names with low information content, ultimately causing nomenclatural instability and unnecessary work for future researchers that would stall future explorations of fungal diversity. We conclude that the acceptance of DNA sequences alone as types of names of taxa, under the terms used in the current proposals, is unnecessary and would not solve the problem of naming putative taxa known only from DNA sequences in a scientifically defensible way. As an alternative, we highlight the use of formulas for naming putative taxa (candidate taxa) that do not require any modification of the ICN., Publisher’s Note A first version of this text was prepared by the first eight authors and the last one, given here. The other listed co-authors in the article PDF support the content, and their actual contributions varied from only support to additions that substantially improved the content. The full details of all co-authors, with their affiliations, are included in Supplementary Table 1 after p.175 of the article for reasons of clarity and space. Slavomír Adamčík Institute of Botany, Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 23 Bratislava, Slovakia Teuvo Ahti Finnish Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 7, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland M. Catherine Aime Purdue University, 915 W. State St., West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, U.S.A. A. Martyn Ainsworth Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AB, United Kingdom László Albert Hungarian Mycological Society, 1087 Könyves Kálmán krt. 40, Budapest, Hungary Edgardo Albertó Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas-Instituto Tecnológico de Chascomús, Universidad Nacional de San Martin-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina Alberto Altés García Facultad de Biología, Ciencias Ambientales y Química, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain Dmitry Ageev SIGNATEC Ltd., 630090, Novosibirsk, Akademgorodok (Novosibirsk Scientific Center), Inzhenernaya str., 22, Russia Reinhard Agerer Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Menzinger Str. 67, 80638 München, Germany Begona Aguirre-Hudson Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AB, United Kingdom Joe Ammirati University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1800, U.S.A. Harry Andersson Eichhahnweg 29a, 38108 Braunschweig, Germany Claudio Angelini Jardín Botánico Nacional Dr. Rafael Ma. Moscoso, Apartado 21-9, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic Vladimír Antonín Moravian Museum, Zeny trh 6, 659 37 Brno, Czech Republic Takayuki Aoki Genetic Reso

Published
2018

6. Determination of azoxystrobin residue by UV detection high performance liquid chromatography in mango

Author

D. Alice, S. Kuttalam, Ramasamy Samiyappan, and S. Sundravadana

Subjects
HPLC-UV, mango, Chromatography, azoxystrobin, General Chemistry, Contamination, High-performance liquid chromatography, Clean-up, Fungicide, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Azoxystrobin, Liquid–liquid extraction, fungicide, Solid phase extraction, Acetonitrile
Abstract

Azoxystrobin residue was determined in mango fruits using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Residues of azoxystrobin were extracted with acetonitrile and purified by both liquid liquid extraction (LLE) and solid phase extraction (SPE) clean up. The HPLC analysis was carried out on ODS2 column with acetonitrile: water (80:20 v/v) as the mobile phase with UV detection at 255 nm. The rate of average recoveries and limits of determinations were 85.57 % and 0.004 µg per g of sample, respectively. The results revealed that the half life of azoxystrobin in mango fruit was one day for recommended dose, hence no concern regarding contamination of the food chain and environment by azoxystrobin. O resíduo de azoxistrobina em mangas foi determinado por cromatografia líquida de alta performance (HPLC). O resíduo foi extraído com acetonitrila e purificado tanto por extração líquido-líquido (LLE) quanto por extração de fase sólida (SPE). A análise cromatográfica foi realizada em uma coluna ODS2 com fase móvel acetonitrila: água 80:20 v/v e detecção por UV em 255 nm. As recuperações médias e limites de determinação foram iguais a 85.57 % e 0.004 µg g-1 de amostra, respectivamente. Os resultados reveleram que a meia vida da azoxistrobina foi igual a um dia, para a dose recomendada. Portanto, não há problemas de contaminação da cadeia alimentar e do meio ambiente pela adição de azoxistrobina em mangas.

Published
2008
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7. Azoxystrobin induces lignification-related enzymes and phenolics in rice (Oryza sativaL.) against blast pathogen (Pyricularia grisea)

Author

S. Kuttalam, D. Alice, S. Sundravadana, and Ramasamy Samiyappan

Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification, Oryza sativa, biology, Defence mechanisms, food and beverages, Plant Science, Secondary metabolite, Polyphenol oxidase, chemistry.chemical_compound, Enzyme, chemistry, Azoxystrobin, Botany, biology.protein, medicine, Pathogen, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Peroxidase, medicine.drug
Abstract

This study was conducted to analyse the induction of lignification-related enzymes and phenolic content in rice to blast disease caused by Pyricularia grisea using azoxystrobin. The severity of rice blast was reduced (70% over control) through treatment by azoxystrobin. This reduction in disease severity was mainly associated with induction of host defense mechanisms by azoxystrobin. Increased production of secondary metabolite – phenolic and lignification – related enzymes, namely, peroxidase (POD), polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) were observed in rice plants treated with azoxystrobin.

Published
2007
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8. Multiplicity dependence of pion, kaon, proton and lambda production in p-Pb collisions at √SNN = 5.02 TeV

Author

Abelev, B. Adam, J. Adamová, D. Adare, A.M. Aggarwal, M.M. Aglieri Rinella, G. Agnello, M. Agocs, A.G. Agostinelli, A. Ahammed, Z. Ahmad, N. Ahmad Masoodi, A. Ahmed, I. Ahn, S.U. Ahn, S.A. Aimo, I. Aiola, S. Ajaz, M. Akindinov, A. Aleksandrov, D. Alessandro, B. Alexandre, D. Alice, A. Alkin, A. Alme, J. Alt, T. Altini, V. Altinpinar, S. Altsybeev, I. Alves Garcia Prado, C. Andrei, C. Andronic, A. Anguelov, V. Anielski, J. Antičić, T. Antinori, F. Antonioli, P. Aphecetche, L. Appelshäuser, H. Arbor, N. Arcelli, S. Armesto, N. Arnaldi, R. Aronsson, T. Arsene, I.C. Arslandok, M. Augustinus, A. Averbeck, R. Awes, T.C. Azmi, M.D. Bach, M. Badalà, A. Baek, Y.W. Bailhache, R. Bairathi, V. Bala, R. Baldisseri, A. Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa, F. Bán, J. Baral, R.C. Barbera, R. Barile, F. Barnaföldi, G.G. Barnby, L.S. Barret, V. Bartke, J. Basile, M. Bastid, N. Basu, S. Bathen, B. Batigne, G. Batyunya, B. Batzing, P.C. Baumann, C. Bearden, I.G. Beck, H. Behera, N.K. Belikov, I. Bellini, F. Bellwied, R. Belmont-Moreno, E. Bencedi, G. Beole, S. Berceanu, I. Bercuci, A. Berdnikov, Y. Berenyi, D. Bergognon, A.A.E. Bertens, R.A. Berzano, D. Betev, L. Bhasin, A. Bhati, A.K. Bhom, J. Bianchi, L. Bianchi, N. Bielčík, J. Bielčíková, J. Bilandzic, A. Bjelogrlic, S. Blanco, F. Blanco, F. Blau, D. Blume, C. Bock, F. Bogdanov, A. Bøggild, H. Bogolyubsky, M. Boldizsár, L. Bombara, M. Book, J. Borel, H. Borissov, A. Bornschein, J. Botje, M. Botta, E. Böttger, S. Braun-Munzinger, P. Bregant, M. Breitner, T. Broker, T.A. Browning, T.A. Broz, M. Brun, R. Bruna, E. Bruno, G.E. Budnikov, D. Buesching, H. Bufalino, S. Buncic, P. Busch, O. Buthelezi, Z. Caffarri, D. Cai, X. Caines, H. Caliva, A. Calvo Villar, E. Camerini, P. Canoa Roman, V. Cara Romeo, G. Carena, F. Carena, W. Carminati, F. Casanova Díaz, A. Castillo Castellanos, J. Casula, E.A.R. Catanescu, V. Cavicchioli, C. Ceballos Sanchez, C. Cepila, J. Cerello, P. Chang, B. Chapeland, S. Charvet, J.L. Chattopadhyay, S. Chattopadhyay, S. Cherney, M. Cheshkov, C. Cheynis, B. Chibante Barroso, V. Chinellato, D.D. Chochula, P. Chojnacki, M. Choudhury, S. Christakoglou, P. Christensen, C.H. Christiansen, P. Chujo, T. Chung, S.U. Cicalo, C. Cifarelli, L. Cindolo, F. Cleymans, J. Colamaria, F. Colella, D. Collu, A. Colocci, M. Conesa Balbastre, G. Conesa del Valle, Z. Connors, M.E. Contin, G. Contreras, J.G. Cormier, T.M. Corrales Morales, Y. Cortese, P. Cortés Maldonado, I. Cosentino, M.R. Costa, F. Crochet, P. Cruz Albino, R. Cuautle, E. Cunqueiro, L. Dainese, A. Dang, R. Danu, A. Das, K. Das, D. Das, I. Dash, A. Dash, S. De, S. Delagrange, H. Deloff, A. Dénes, E. Deppman, A. de Barros, G.O.V. de Caro, A. de Cataldo, G. de Cuveland, J. de Falco, A. de Gruttola, D. de Marco, N. de Pasquale, S. de Rooij, R. Diaz Corchero, M.A. Dietel, T. Divià, R. Di Bari, D. Di Giglio, C. Di Liberto, S. Di Mauro, A. Di Nezza, P. Djuvsland, Ø. Dobrin, A. Dobrowolski, T. Dönigus, B. Dordic, O. Dubey, A.K. Dubla, A. Ducroux, L. Dupieux, P. Dutta Majumdar, A.K. D'Erasmo, G. Elia, D. Emschermann, D. Engel, H. Erazmus, B. Erdal, H.A. Eschweiler, D. Espagnon, B. Estienne, M. Esumi, S. Evans, D. Evdokimov, S. Eyyubova, G. Fabris, D. Faivre, J. Falchieri, D. Fantoni, A. Fasel, M. Fehlker, D. Feldkamp, L. Felea, D. Feliciello, A. Feofilov, G. Ferencei, J. Fernández Téllez, A. Ferreiro, E.G. Ferretti, A. Festanti, A. Figiel, J. Figueredo, M.A.S. Filchagin, S. Finogeev, D. Fionda, F.M. Fiore, E.M. Floratos, E. Floris, M. Foertsch, S. Foka, P. Fokin, S. Fragiacomo, E. Francescon, A. Frankenfeld, U. Fuchs, U. Furget, C. Fusco Girard, M. Gaardhøje, J.J. Gagliardi, M. Gago, A. Gallio, M. Gangadharan, D.R. Ganoti, P. Garabatos, C. Garcia-Solis, E. Gargiulo, C. Garishvili, I. Gerhard, J. Germain, M. Gheata, A. Gheata, M. Ghidini, B. Ghosh, P. Gianotti, P. Giubellino, P. Gladysz-Dziadus, E. Glässel, P. Goerlich, L. Gomez, R. González-Zamora, P. Gorbunov, S. Gotovac, S. Graczykowski, L.K. Grajcarek, R. Grelli, A. Grigoras, C. Grigoras, A. Grigoriev, V. Grigoryan, A. Grigoryan, S. Grinyov, B. Grion, N. Grosse-Oetringhaus, J.F. Grossiord, J.-Y. Grosso, R. Guber, F. Guernane, R. Guerzoni, B. Guilbaud, M. Gulbrandsen, K. Gulkanyan, H. Gunji, T. Gupta, A. Gupta, R. Khan, K.H. Haake, R. Haaland, Ø. Hadjidakis, C. Haiduc, M. Hamagaki, H. Hamar, G. Hanratty, L.D. Hansen, A. Harris, J.W. Hartmann, H. Harton, A. Hatzifotiadou, D. Hayashi, S. Hayrapetyan, A. Heckel, S.T. Heide, M. Helstrup, H. Herghelegiu, A. Herrera Corral, G. Herrmann, N. Hess, B.A. Hetland, K.F. Hicks, B. Hippolyte, B. Hori, Y. Hristov, P. Hřivnáčová, I. Huang, M. Humanic, T.J. Hutter, D. Hwang, D.S. Ilkaev, R. Ilkiv, I. Inaba, M. Incani, E. Innocenti, G.M. Ionita, C. Ippolitov, M. Irfan, M. Ivanov, M. Ivanov, V. Ivanytskyi, O. Jacholkowski, A. Jacobs, P.M. Jahnke, C. Jang, H.J. Janik, M.A. Jayarathna, P.H.S.Y. Jena, S. Jimenez Bustamante, R.T. Jones, P.G. Jung, H. Jusko, A. Kalcher, S. Kaliňák, P. Kalweit, A. Kang, J.H. Kaplin, V. Kar, S. Karasu Uysal, A. Karavichev, O. Karavicheva, T. Karpechev, E. Kazantsev, A. Kebschull, U. Keidel, R. Ketzer, B. Khan, M.M. Khan, P. Khan, S.A. Khanzadeev, A. Kharlov, Y. Kileng, B. Kim, T. Kim, B. Kim, D.J. Kim, D.W. Kim, J.S. Kim, M. Kim, M. Kim, S. Kirsch, S. Kisel, I. Kiselev, S. Kisiel, A. Kiss, G. Klay, J.L. Klein, J. Klein-Bösing, C. Kluge, A. Knichel, M.L. Knospe, A.G. Kobdaj, C. Köhler, M.K. Kollegger, T. Kolojvari, A. Kondratiev, V. Kondratyeva, N. Konevskikh, A. Kovalenko, V. Kowalski, M. Kox, S. Koyithatta Meethaleveedu, G. Kral, J. Králik, I. Kramer, F. Kravčáková, A. Krelinaa, M. Kretz, M. Krivda, M. Krizek, F. Krus, M. Kryshen, E. Krzewicki, M. Kucera, V. Kucheriaev, Y. Kugathasan, T. Kuhn, C. Kuijer, P.G. Kulakov, I. Kumar, J. Kurashvili, P. Kurepin, A.B. Kurepin, A. Kuryakin, A. Kushpil, V. Kushpil, S. Kweon, M.J. Kwon, Y. Ladrón de Guevara, P. Lagana Fernandes, C. Lakomov, I. Langoy, R. Lara, C. Lardeux, A. Lattuca, A. La Pointe, S.L. La Rocca, P. Lea, R. Lechman, M. Lee, S.C. Lee, G.R. Legrand, I. Lehnert, J. Lemmon, R.C. Lenhardt, M. Lenti, V. Leoncino, M. León Monzón, I. Lévai, P. Li, S. Lien, J. Lietava, R. Lindal, S. Lindenstruth, V. Lippmann, C. Lisa, M.A. Ljunggren, H.M. Lodato, D.F. Loenne, P.I. Loggins, V.R. Loginov, V. Lohner, D. Loizides, C. Lopez, X. López Torres, E. Løvhøiden, G. Lu, X.-G. Luettig, P. Lunardon, M. Luo, J. Luparello, G. Luzzi, C. Ma, R. Maevskaya, A. Mager, M. Mahapatra, D.P. Maire, A. Malaev, M. Maldonado Cervantes, I. Malinina, L. Mal'Kevich, D. Malzacher, P. Mamonov, A. Manceau, L. Manko, V. Manso, F. Manzari, V. Marchisone, M. Mareš, J. Margagliotti, G.V. Margotti, A. Marín, A. Markert, C. Marquard, M. Martashvili, I. Martin, N.A. Martinengo, P. Martínez, M.I. Martínez García, G. Martin Blanco, J. Martynov, Y. Mas, A. Masciocchi, S. Masera, M. Masoni, A. Massacrier, L. Mastroserio, A. Matyja, A. Mazer, J. Mazumder, R. Mazzoni, M.A. Meddi, F. Menchaca-Rocha, A. Mercado Pérez, J. Meres, M. Miake, Y. Mikhaylov, K. Milano, L. Milosevic, J. Mischke, A. Mishra, A.N. Miśkowiec, D. Mitu, C. Mlynarz, J. Mohanty, B. Molnar, L. Montaño Zetina, L. Monteno, M. Montes, E. Morando, M. Moreira de Godoy, D.A. Moretto, S. Morreale, A. Morsch, A. Muccifora, V. Mudnic, E. Muhuri, S. Mukherjee, M. Müller, H. Munhoz, M.G. Murray, S. Musa, L. Nandi, B.K. Nania, R. Nappi, E. Nattrass, C. Nayak, T.K. Nazarenko, S. Nedosekin, A. Nicassio, M. Niculescu, M. Nielsen, B.S. Nikolaev, S. Nikulin, S. Nikulin, V. Nilsen, B.S. Nilsson, M.S. Noferini, F. Nomokonov, P. Nooren, G. Nyanin, A. Nyatha, A. Nystrand, J. Oeschlerc, H. Oh, S.K. Oh, S. Olah, L. Oleniacz, J. Oliveira Da Silva, A.C. Onderwaater, J. Oppedisano, C. Ortiz Velasquez, A. Oskarsson, A. Otwinowski, J. Oyama, K. Pachmayer, Y. Pachr, M. Pagano, P. Paić, G. Painke, F. Pajares, C. Pal, S.K. Palaha, A. Palmeric, A. Papikyan, V. Pappalardo, G.S. Park, W.J. Passfeld, A. Patalakha, D.I. Paticchio, V. Paul, B. Pawlak, T. Peitzmann, T. Pereira Da Costa, H. Pereira de Oliveira Filho, E. Peresunko, D. Pérez Lara, C.E. Perrino, D. Peryt, W. Pesci, A. Pestov, Y. Petráček, V. Petran, M. Petris, M. Petrov, P. Petrovici, M. Petta, C. Piano, S. Pikna, M. Pillot, P. Pinazza, O. Pinsky, L. Pitz, N. Piyarathna, D.B. Planinic, M. Ploskoń, M. Pluta, J. Pochybova, S. Podesta-Lerma, P.L.M. Poghosyan, M.G. Polichtchouk, B. Pop, A. Porteboeuf-Houssais, S. Pospíšil, V. Potukuchi, B. Prasadd, S.K. Preghenella, R. Prino, F. Pruneau, C.A. Pshenichnov, I. Puddu, G. Punin, V. Putschked, J. Qvigstad, H. Rachevski, A. Rademakers, A. Rak, J. Rakotozafindrabe, A. Ramello, L. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, R. Räsänen, S.S. Rascanu, B.T. Rathee, D. Rauch, W. Rauf, A.W. Razazi, V. Read, K.F. Real, J.S. Redlich, K. Reed, R.J. Rehman, A. Reichelt, P. Reicher, M. Reidt, F. Renfordt, R. Reolon, A.R. Reshetin, A. Rettig, F. Revol, J.-P. Reygers, K. Riccati, L. Ricci, R.A. Richert, T. Richter, M. Riedler, P. Riegler, W. Riggi, F. Rivetti, A. Rodríguez Cahuantzi, M. Rodriguez Manso, A. Røed, K. Rogochaya, E. Rohni, S. Rohr, D. Röhrich, D. Romita, R. Ronchetti, F. Rosnet, P. Rossegger, S. Rossi, A. Roy, P. Roy, C. Rubio Montero, A.J. Rui, R. Russo, R. Ryabinkin, E. Rybicki, A. Sadovsky, S. Šafařík, K. Sahoo, R. Sahu, P.K. Saini, J. Sakaguchi, H. Sakai, S. Sakata, D. Salgado, C.A. Salzwedel, J. Sambyal, S. Samsonov, V. Sanchez Castro, X. Šándor, L. Sandoval, A. Sano, M. Santagati, G. Santoro, R. Sarkar, D. Scapparone, E. Scarlassara, F. Scharenberg, R.P. Schiaua, C. Schicker, R. Schmidt, C. Schmidt, H.R. Schuchmann, S. Schukraft, J. Schulc, M. Schuster, T. Schutz, Y. Schwarz, K. Schweda, K. Scioli, G. Scomparin, E. Scott, R. Scott, P.A. Segato, G. Selyuzhenkov, I. Seo, J. Serci, S. Serradilla, E. Sevcenco, A. Shabetai, A. Shabratova, G. Shahoyan, R. Sharma, S. Sharma, N. Shigaki, K. Shtejer, K. Sibiriak, Y. Siddhanta, S. Siemiarczuk, T. Silvermyr, D. Silvestre, C. Simatovic, G. Singaraju, R. Singh, R. Singha, S. Singhal, V. Sinha, B.C. Sinha, T. Sitar, B. Sitta, M. Skaali, T.B. Skjerdal, K. Smakal, R. Smirnov, N. Snellings, R.J.M. Soltz, R. Song, M. Song, J. Soos, C. Soramel, F. Spacek, M. Sputowska, I. Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, M. Srivastava, B.K. Stachel, J. Stan, I. Stefanek, G. Steinpreis, M. Stenlund, E. Steyn, G. Stiller, J.H. Stocco, D. Stolpovskiy, M. Strmen, P. Suaide, A.A.P. Subieta Vásquez, M.A. Sugitate, T. Suire, C. Suleymanov, M. Sultanov, R. Šumbera, M. Susa, T. Symons, T.J.M. Szanto de Toledo, A. Szarka, I. Szczepankiewicz, A. Szymański, M. Takahashi, J. Tangaro, M.A. Tapia Takaki, J.D. Tarantola Peloni, A. Tarazona Martinez, A. Tauro, A. Tejeda Muñoz, G. Telesca, A. Terrevoli, C. Ter Minasyan, A. Thäder, J. Thomas, D. Tieulent, R. Timmins, A.R. Toia, A. Torii, H. Trubnikov, V. Trzaska, W.H. Tsuji, T. Tumkin, A. Turrisi, R. Tveter, T.S. Ulery, J. Ullaland, K. Ulrich, J. Uras, A. Urciuoli, G.M. Usai, G.L. Vajzer, M. Vala, M. Valencia Palomo, L. Vande Vyvre, P. Vannucci, L. Van Hoorne, J.W. van Leeuwen, M. Vargas, A. Varma, R. Vasileiou, M. Vasiliev, A. Vechernin, V. Veldhoen, M. Venaruzzo, M. Vercellin, E. Vergara, S. Vernet, R. Verweij, M. Vickovic, L. Viesti, G. Viinikainen, J. Vilakazi, Z. Villalobos Baillie, O. Vinogradov, A. Vinogradov, L. Vinogradov, Y. Virgili, T. Viyogi, Y.P. Vodopyanov, A. Völkl, M.A. Voloshin, S. Voloshin, K. Volpe, G. von Haller, B. Vorobyev, I. Vranic, D. Vrláková, J. Vulpescu, B. Vyushin, A. Wagner, B. Wagner, V. Wagner, J. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. Wang, M. Watanabe, D. Watanabe, K. Weber, M. Wessels, J.P. Westerhoff, U. Wiechula, J. Wikne, J. Wilde, M. Wilk, G. Wilkinson, J. Williams, M.C.S. Windelband, B. Winn, M. Xiang, C. Yaldo, C.G. Yamaguchi, Y. Yang, H. Yang, P. Yang, S. Yano, S. Yasnopolskiy, S. Yi, J. Yin, Z. Yoo, I.-K. Yushmanov, I. Zaccolo, V. Zach, C. Zampolli, C. Zaporozhets, S. Zarochentsev, A. Závada, P. Zaviyalov, N. Zbroszczyk, H. Zelnicek, P. Zgura, I.S. Zhalov, M. Zhang, F. Zhang, Y. Zhang, H. Zhang, X. Zhou, D. Zhou, Y. Zhou, F. Zhu, X. Zhu, J. Zhu, J. Zhu, H. Zichichi, A. Zimmermann, M.B. Zimmermann, A. Zinovjev, G. Zoccarato, Y. Zynovyev, M. Zyzak, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

In this Letter, comprehensive results on π±, K±, KoS, p(p) and A(A) production at mid-rapidity (0 < yCMS < 0.5) in p-Pb collisions at √SNN = 5.02 TeV, measured by the ALICE detector at the LHC, are reported. The transverse momentum distributions exhibit a hardening as a function of event multiplicity, which is stronger for heavier particles. This behavior is similar to what has been observed in pp and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC. The measured pT distributions are compared to d-Au, Au-Au and Pb-Pb results at lower energy and with predictions based on QCD-inspired and hydrodynamic models. © 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

Published
2014

9. First Report of Field Infection of Capsicum chlorosis virus on Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) in India (Tamil Nadu)

Author

J. S. Kennedy, Gandhi Karthikeyan, L. Rajendran, G. Asokan, G. Vijayalakshmi, N. Ganapathy, D. Alice, and B. D. Haokip

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, 0301 basic medicine, Plant Science, Biology, 01 natural sciences, language.human_language, Arachis hypogaea, 03 medical and health sciences, Horticulture, 030104 developmental biology, Tamil, Botany, language, Capsicum chlorosis virus, Agronomy and Crop Science, 010606 plant biology & botany
Published
2016
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10. Exploration of Molecular Variability in Rhizoctonia Bataticola, the Incitant of Root Rot Disease of Pulse Crops

Author

D. Alice, Subramaniam Thirumurugan, and S. Sundravadana

Subjects
Veterinary medicine, Host (biology), Dendrogram, food and beverages, Soil Science, Plant Science, Biology, RAPD, Phylogenetics, Botany, Shoot, Root rot, Genetic variability, Agronomy and Crop Science, Gram
Abstract

Abatract: The present study explored pathogenic and genetic variability among the eleven isolates of Rhizoctonia bataticola (Taub.) Butler from different pulse crops. Based on morphological characters, 11 isolates were categorized into three groups viz., linear, fluffy, and linear at the end with fluffy growth at the center. Isolates also showed variability in sclerotial characters (intensity and shape) and intensity of pigment synthesis. All isolates were more aggressive on the original host from which it was isolated, which was shown by the variability in pathogenic characters. RAPD-PCR analysis has shown that genetic clustering agreed with the above findings in dendrogram analysis (2 clusters A and B). The black gram root isolates showed a maximum genetic similarity of 73 % with soya bean shoot isolate. Red gram shoot isolate showed 61% genetic similarity with green gram isolates. The findings from this study confirm the variability in R. bataticola isolates from pulses, according to their pathological as well as genetic characters. In the future, variability in pathogens will determine effective management practices.

Published
2011
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12. Induction of resistance in host against the infection of leaf blight pathogen (Alternaria palandui) in onion (Allium cepa var aggregatum)

Author

M, Karthikeyan, V, Jayakumar, K, Radhika, R, Bhaskaran, R, Velazhahan, and D, Alice

Subjects
Plant Leaves, Immunity, Cellular, Virulence, Chitinases, Onions, Glucan 1,3-beta-Glucosidase, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Catechol Oxidase, Host-Parasite Interactions, Peroxidase, Plant Diseases
Abstract

The Pseudomonas fluorescens isolate Pfl was found to inhibit the growth of pathogen Alternaria palandui, in vitro. In the present study, foliar application of a talc-based formulation of Pfl significantly reduced the incidence of leaf blight of onion, caused by A. palandui. Induction of defense-related proteins viz., chitinase, beta-1,3 glucanase, peroxidase (PO) and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) by application of Pfl, was studied against A. palandui infection in resistant (IHR 56) and susceptible (MDUI) onion cultivars. Chitinase in both cultivars, with or without challenge-inoculation of A. palandui revealed changes in the isoform pattern. The Native-PAGE of PO showed induction of PO2 isoform in both the cultivars, in response to inoculation of pathogen. Isoform analysis of PPO also exhibited induction in the Pfl-treated plants challenged with pathogen. Similarly, the activity of beta-1,3-glucanase was greatly induced in Pfl-treated plants, challenged with pathogen as compared to controls. Thus, the P. fluorescens-treated plants showed significant increase in the levels of the defense enzymes, in comparison to the plants challenged with the pathogen.

Published
2006

13. Multiplicity dependence of pion, kaon, proton and lambda production in p-Pb collisions at √SNN = 5.02 TeV

Author

Abelev, B. Adam, J. Adamová, D. Adare, A.M. Aggarwal, M.M. Aglieri Rinella, G. Agnello, M. Agocs, A.G. Agostinelli, A. Ahammed, Z. Ahmad, N. Ahmad Masoodi, A. Ahmed, I. Ahn, S.U. Ahn, S.A. Aimo, I. Aiola, S. Ajaz, M. Akindinov, A. Aleksandrov, D. Alessandro, B. Alexandre, D. Alice, A. Alkin, A. Alme, J. Alt, T. Altini, V. Altinpinar, S. Altsybeev, I. Alves Garcia Prado, C. Andrei, C. Andronic, A. Anguelov, V. Anielski, J. Antičić, T. Antinori, F. Antonioli, P. Aphecetche, L. Appelshäuser, H. Arbor, N. Arcelli, S. Armesto, N. Arnaldi, R. Aronsson, T. Arsene, I.C. Arslandok, M. Augustinus, A. Averbeck, R. Awes, T.C. Azmi, M.D. Bach, M. Badalà, A. Baek, Y.W. Bailhache, R. Bairathi, V. Bala, R. Baldisseri, A. Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa, F. Bán, J. Baral, R.C. Barbera, R. Barile, F. Barnaföldi, G.G. Barnby, L.S. Barret, V. Bartke, J. Basile, M. Bastid, N. Basu, S. Bathen, B. Batigne, G. Batyunya, B. Batzing, P.C. Baumann, C. Bearden, I.G. Beck, H. Behera, N.K. Belikov, I. Bellini, F. Bellwied, R. Belmont-Moreno, E. Bencedi, G. Beole, S. Berceanu, I. Bercuci, A. Berdnikov, Y. Berenyi, D. Bergognon, A.A.E. Bertens, R.A. Berzano, D. Betev, L. Bhasin, A. Bhati, A.K. Bhom, J. Bianchi, L. Bianchi, N. Bielčík, J. Bielčíková, J. Bilandzic, A. Bjelogrlic, S. Blanco, F. Blanco, F. Blau, D. Blume, C. Bock, F. Bogdanov, A. Bøggild, H. Bogolyubsky, M. Boldizsár, L. Bombara, M. Book, J. Borel, H. Borissov, A. Bornschein, J. Botje, M. Botta, E. Böttger, S. Braun-Munzinger, P. Bregant, M. Breitner, T. Broker, T.A. Browning, T.A. Broz, M. Brun, R. Bruna, E. Bruno, G.E. Budnikov, D. Buesching, H. Bufalino, S. Buncic, P. Busch, O. Buthelezi, Z. Caffarri, D. Cai, X. Caines, H. Caliva, A. Calvo Villar, E. Camerini, P. Canoa Roman, V. Cara Romeo, G. Carena, F. Carena, W. Carminati, F. Casanova Díaz, A. Castillo Castellanos, J. Casula, E.A.R. Catanescu, V. Cavicchioli, C. Ceballos Sanchez, C. Cepila, J. Cerello, P. Chang, B. Chapeland, S. Charvet, J.L. Chattopadhyay, S. Chattopadhyay, S. Cher and Abelev, B. Adam, J. Adamová, D. Adare, A.M. Aggarwal, M.M. Aglieri Rinella, G. Agnello, M. Agocs, A.G. Agostinelli, A. Ahammed, Z. Ahmad, N. Ahmad Masoodi, A. Ahmed, I. Ahn, S.U. Ahn, S.A. Aimo, I. Aiola, S. Ajaz, M. Akindinov, A. Aleksandrov, D. Alessandro, B. Alexandre, D. Alice, A. Alkin, A. Alme, J. Alt, T. Altini, V. Altinpinar, S. Altsybeev, I. Alves Garcia Prado, C. Andrei, C. Andronic, A. Anguelov, V. Anielski, J. Antičić, T. Antinori, F. Antonioli, P. Aphecetche, L. Appelshäuser, H. Arbor, N. Arcelli, S. Armesto, N. Arnaldi, R. Aronsson, T. Arsene, I.C. Arslandok, M. Augustinus, A. Averbeck, R. Awes, T.C. Azmi, M.D. Bach, M. Badalà, A. Baek, Y.W. Bailhache, R. Bairathi, V. Bala, R. Baldisseri, A. Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa, F. Bán, J. Baral, R.C. Barbera, R. Barile, F. Barnaföldi, G.G. Barnby, L.S. Barret, V. Bartke, J. Basile, M. Bastid, N. Basu, S. Bathen, B. Batigne, G. Batyunya, B. Batzing, P.C. Baumann, C. Bearden, I.G. Beck, H. Behera, N.K. Belikov, I. Bellini, F. Bellwied, R. Belmont-Moreno, E. Bencedi, G. Beole, S. Berceanu, I. Bercuci, A. Berdnikov, Y. Berenyi, D. Bergognon, A.A.E. Bertens, R.A. Berzano, D. Betev, L. Bhasin, A. Bhati, A.K. Bhom, J. Bianchi, L. Bianchi, N. Bielčík, J. Bielčíková, J. Bilandzic, A. Bjelogrlic, S. Blanco, F. Blanco, F. Blau, D. Blume, C. Bock, F. Bogdanov, A. Bøggild, H. Bogolyubsky, M. Boldizsár, L. Bombara, M. Book, J. Borel, H. Borissov, A. Bornschein, J. Botje, M. Botta, E. Böttger, S. Braun-Munzinger, P. Bregant, M. Breitner, T. Broker, T.A. Browning, T.A. Broz, M. Brun, R. Bruna, E. Bruno, G.E. Budnikov, D. Buesching, H. Bufalino, S. Buncic, P. Busch, O. Buthelezi, Z. Caffarri, D. Cai, X. Caines, H. Caliva, A. Calvo Villar, E. Camerini, P. Canoa Roman, V. Cara Romeo, G. Carena, F. Carena, W. Carminati, F. Casanova Díaz, A. Castillo Castellanos, J. Casula, E.A.R. Catanescu, V. Cavicchioli, C. Ceballos Sanchez, C. Cepila, J. Cerello, P. Chang, B. Chapeland, S. Charvet, J.L. Chattopadhyay, S. Chattopadhyay, S. Cher

Published
2014

14. MICROTUBULES IN HAMSTER PLATELETS

Author

Glen B. Haydon and D. Alice Taylor

Subjects
Blood Platelets, Cytoplasm, Fibrin, Hamster, Cell Biology, Biology, In Vitro Techniques, Brief Notes, Article, Cell biology, Microscopy, Electron, Microtubule, Cricetinae, biology.protein, Animals, Platelet
Published
1965

15. The slumber boat

Author

Riley, Alice C. D. (Alice Cushing Donaldson), 1867-1953, Gaynor, Jessie L., 1863-1921, Riley, Alice C. D. (Alice Cushing Donaldson), 1867-1953, and Gaynor, Jessie L., 1863-1921

Abstract

Title page: A floral border, in dark blue ink., Includes part for vocal line alone on page 7., Title from caption., B-flat, 1 contralto voice, 1 piano, This archival material has been provided for educational purposes. Ball State University Libraries recognizes that some historic items may include offensive content. Our statement regarding objectionable content is available at: https://dmr.bsu.edu/digital/about

Published
1898

17. The slumber boat

Author

Gaynor, Jessie L., 1863-1921, Riley, Alice C. D. (Alice Cushing Donaldson), 1867-1953, Gaynor, Jessie L., 1863-1921, and Riley, Alice C. D. (Alice Cushing Donaldson), 1867-1953

19. The slumber boat

Author

Gaynor, Jessie L., 1863-1921, Riley, Alice C. D. (Alice Cushing Donaldson), 1867-1953, Gaynor, Jessie L., 1863-1921, and Riley, Alice C. D. (Alice Cushing Donaldson), 1867-1953

21. Emergency Department Readmission in Elderly Patients After Acute Rhythm or Rate Control Treatment for Atrial Fibrillation.

Author

Antonio B, Gianni T, Elena F, Alice D, Gabriele T, Valentina S, Valentina S, Massimo Z, Giorgio R, and Oliviero O

Abstract

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is an age-related increasing disease, characterized by a high number of relapses frequently leading the patients to Emergency Department (ED). Despite AF relapses may be clinically heterogeneous, a proper management requires either a fast and effective restore of the sinus rhythm or a satisfactory control of the ventricular rate. Whether the strategy adopted in the ED could affect the course of disease is still debated. Therefore, the aim of our study was to evaluate the number of ED readmission for AF related symptoms and the event-free period in patients older than 70 years previously treated in ED for an AF recurrence, in order to assess a possible relationship with the acute strategy. An overall number of 302 recurrences of AF were drawn randomly, regarding 102 patients (mean age 78 years). We found that 206 cases (68.2%) were treated with rhythm restoration strategy (RR) whereas 96 (31.8%) with rate control strategy (RC). The median following event-free period was 118.6 +/- 15.5 and 212.9 +/- 37.1 days (p < 0.05) for RR and RC strategy, respectively. Within 6 months, 124 (60.1%) out of RR group patients and only 44 (45.8%) out of RC group patients had to be readmitted to ED for AF related symptoms (whether a recurrence or inefficient rate control symptoms) (p< 0.05). This advantage was substantially confirmed (79.1% vs 65.6% respectively, p < 0.05) after a 12 months follow-up. Our results indicate that acute treatment of AF may affect the long-term outcome of the disease and the ED readmission rate of the patient. Ventricular rate control seems to be associated with a longer event-free period if compared to the rhythm control strategy in the elderly patients. This suggests an age-based work-up of patients admitted to the ED, preferentially using ventricular rate control in elderly subjects.

Published
2016
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