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1. SARS-CoV-2 Testing in the Community: Testing Positive Samples with the TaqMan SARS-CoV-2 Mutation Panel To Find Variants in Real Time

Author

Ashford, Fiona, Best, Angus, Dunn, Steven J, Ahmed, Zahra, Siddiqui, Henna, Melville, Jordan, Wilkinson, Samuel, Mirza, Jeremy, Cumley, Nicola, Stockton, Joanne, Ferguson, Jack, Wheatley, Lucy, Ratcliffe, Elizabeth, Casey, Anna, Plant, Tim, Aggarwal, Dinesh, Blane, Beth, Brooks, Ellena, Carabelli, Alessandro M, Churcher, Carol M, Galai, Katerina, Girgis, Sophia T, Gupta, Ravi K, Hadjirin, Nazreen F, Leek, Danielle, Ludden, Catherine, McManus, Georgina M, Palmer, Sophie, Peacock, Sharon J, Smith, Kim S, Allara, Elias, Bibby, David, Bishop, Chloe, Bosworth, Andrew, Bradshaw, Daniel, Chalker, Vicki, Chand, Meera, Dabrera, Gavin, Ellaby, Nicholas, Gallagher, Eileen, Groves, Natalie, Harrison, Ian, Hartman, Hassan, Hopes, Richard, Hubb, Jonathan, Hutchings, Stephanie, Lackenby, Angie, Ledesma, Juan, Lee, David, Manesis, Nikos, Manso, Carmen, Mbisa, Tamyo, Miah, Shahjahan, Muir, Peter, Myers, Richard, Osman, Husam, Patel, Vineet, Pearson, Clare, Platt, Steven, Pymont, Hannah M, Ramsay, Mary, Robinson, Esther, Schaefer, Ulf, Thornton, Alicia, Twohig, Katherine A, Vipond, Ian B, Williams, David, Hamilton, William L, Warne, Ben, Aigrain, Louise, Alderton, Alex, Amato, Roberto, Ariani, Cristina V, Barrett, Jeff, Bassett, Andrew R, Beale, Mathew A, Beaver, Charlotte, Bellis, Katherine L, Betteridge, Emma, Bonfield, James, Bronner, Iraad F, Chapman, Michael HS, Danesh, John, Davies, Robert, Dorman, Matthew J, Drury, Eleanor, Durham, Jillian, Farr, Ben W, Foulser, Luke, Goncalves, Sonia, Goodwin, Scott, Gourtovaia, Marina, Harrison, Ewan M, Jackson, David K, James, Keith, Jamrozy, Dorota, Johnston, Ian, Kane, Leanne, Kay, Sally, and Keatley, Jon-Paul

Subjects
Human Genome, Prevention, Biodefense, Genetics, Lung, Vaccine Related, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Good Health and Well Being, COVID-19, COVID-19 Testing, Humans, Mutation, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium, PCR, SNPs, genome sequencing, genotyping, real time, variants of concern, Biological Sciences, Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences, Microbiology
Abstract

Genome sequencing is a powerful tool for identifying SARS-CoV-2 variant lineages; however, there can be limitations due to sequence dropout when used to identify specific key mutations. Recently, ThermoFisher Scientific has developed genotyping assays to help bridge the gap between testing capacity and sequencing capability to generate real-time genotyping results based on specific variants. Over a 6-week period during the months of April and May 2021, we set out to assess the ThermoFisher TaqMan mutation panel genotyping assay, initially for three mutations of concern and then for an additional two mutations of concern, against SARS-CoV-2-positive clinical samples and the corresponding COVID-19 Genomics UK Consortium (COG-UK) sequencing data. We demonstrate that genotyping is a powerful in-depth technique for identifying specific mutations, is an excellent complement to genome sequencing, and has real clinical health value potential, allowing laboratories to report and take action on variants of concern much more quickly.

Published
2022

2. Genetic surveillance in the Greater Mekong subregion and South Asia to support malaria control and elimination.

Author

Jacob, Christopher G, Thuy-Nhien, Nguyen, Mayxay, Mayfong, Maude, Richard J, Quang, Huynh Hong, Hongvanthong, Bouasy, Vanisaveth, Viengxay, Ngo Duc, Thang, Rekol, Huy, van der Pluijm, Rob, von Seidlein, Lorenz, Fairhurst, Rick, Nosten, François, Hossain, Md Amir, Park, Naomi, Goodwin, Scott, Ringwald, Pascal, Chindavongsa, Keobouphaphone, Newton, Paul, Ashley, Elizabeth, Phalivong, Sonexay, Maude, Rapeephan, Leang, Rithea, Huch, Cheah, Dong, Le Thanh, Nguyen, Kim-Tuyen, Nhat, Tran Minh, Hien, Tran Tinh, Nguyen, Hoa, Zdrojewski, Nicole, Canavati, Sara, Sayeed, Abdullah Abu, Uddin, Didar, Buckee, Caroline, Fanello, Caterina I, Onyamboko, Marie, Peto, Thomas, Tripura, Rupam, Amaratunga, Chanaki, Myint Thu, Aung, Delmas, Gilles, Landier, Jordi, Parker, Daniel M, Chau, Nguyen Hoang, Lek, Dysoley, Suon, Seila, Callery, James, Jittamala, Podjanee, Hanboonkunupakarn, Borimas, Pukrittayakamee, Sasithon, Phyo, Aung Pyae, Smithuis, Frank, Lin, Khin, Thant, Myo, Hlaing, Tin Maung, Satpathi, Parthasarathi, Satpathi, Sanghamitra, Behera, Prativa K, Tripura, Amar, Baidya, Subrata, Valecha, Neena, Anvikar, Anupkumar R, Ul Islam, Akhter, Faiz, Abul, Kunasol, Chanon, Drury, Eleanor, Kekre, Mihir, Ali, Mozam, Love, Katie, Rajatileka, Shavanthi, Jeffreys, Anna E, Rowlands, Kate, Hubbart, Christina S, Dhorda, Mehul, Vongpromek, Ranitha, Kotanan, Namfon, Wongnak, Phrutsamon, Almagro Garcia, Jacob, Pearson, Richard D, Ariani, Cristina V, Chookajorn, Thanat, Malangone, Cinzia, Nguyen, T, Stalker, Jim, Jeffery, Ben, Keatley, Jonathan, Johnson, Kimberly J, Muddyman, Dawn, Chan, Xin Hui S, Sillitoe, John, Amato, Roberto, Simpson, Victoria, Gonçalves, Sonia, Rockett, Kirk, Day, Nicholas P, Dondorp, Arjen M, Kwiatkowski, Dominic P, and Miotto, Olivo

Subjects
asia, drug resistance, epidemiology, genetic surveillance, global health, infectious disease, malaria, microbiology, Biochemistry and Cell Biology
Abstract

BackgroundNational Malaria Control Programmes (NMCPs) currently make limited use of parasite genetic data. We have developed GenRe-Mekong, a platform for genetic surveillance of malaria in the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) that enables NMCPs to implement large-scale surveillance projects by integrating simple sample collection procedures in routine public health procedures.MethodsSamples from symptomatic patients are processed by SpotMalaria, a high-throughput system that produces a comprehensive set of genotypes comprising several drug resistance markers, species markers and a genomic barcode. GenRe-Mekong delivers Genetic Report Cards, a compendium of genotypes and phenotype predictions used to map prevalence of resistance to multiple drugs.ResultsGenRe-Mekong has worked with NMCPs and research projects in eight countries, processing 9623 samples from clinical cases. Monitoring resistance markers has been valuable for tracking the rapid spread of parasites resistant to the dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine combination therapy. In Vietnam and Laos, GenRe-Mekong data have provided novel knowledge about the spread of these resistant strains into previously unaffected provinces, informing decision-making by NMCPs.ConclusionsGenRe-Mekong provides detailed knowledge about drug resistance at a local level, and facilitates data sharing at a regional level, enabling cross-border resistance monitoring and providing the public health community with valuable insights. The project provides a rich open data resource to benefit the entire malaria community.FundingThe GenRe-Mekong project is funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (OPP11188166, OPP1204268). Genotyping and sequencing were funded by the Wellcome Trust (098051, 206194, 203141, 090770, 204911, 106698/B/14/Z) and Medical Research Council (G0600718). A proportion of samples were collected with the support of the UK Department for International Development (201900, M006212), and Intramural Research Program of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.

Published
2021

3. Malaria protection due to sickle haemoglobin depends on parasite genotype

Author

Band, Gavin, Leffler, Ellen M., Jallow, Muminatou, Sisay-Joof, Fatoumatta, Ndila, Carolyne M., Macharia, Alexander W., Hubbart, Christina, Jeffreys, Anna E., Rowlands, Kate, Nguyen, Thuy, Gonçalves, Sónia, Ariani, Cristina V., Stalker, Jim, Pearson, Richard D., Amato, Roberto, Drury, Eleanor, Sirugo, Giorgio, d’Alessandro, Umberto, Bojang, Kalifa A., Marsh, Kevin, Peshu, Norbert, Saelens, Joseph W., Diakité, Mahamadou, Taylor, Steve M., Conway, David J., Williams, Thomas N., Rockett, Kirk A., and Kwiatkowski, Dominic P.

Published
2022
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5. A molecular barcode and web-based data analysis tool to identify imported Plasmodium vivax malaria

Author

Trimarsanto, Hidayat, Amato, Roberto, Pearson, Richard D., Sutanto, Edwin, Noviyanti, Rintis, Trianty, Leily, Marfurt, Jutta, Pava, Zuleima, Echeverry, Diego F., Lopera-Mesa, Tatiana M., Montenegro, Lidia M., Tobón-Castaño, Alberto, Grigg, Matthew J., Barber, Bridget, William, Timothy, Anstey, Nicholas M., Getachew, Sisay, Petros, Beyene, Aseffa, Abraham, Assefa, Ashenafi, Rahim, Awab G., Chau, Nguyen H., Hien, Tran T., Alam, Mohammad S., Khan, Wasif A., Ley, Benedikt, Thriemer, Kamala, Wangchuck, Sonam, Hamedi, Yaghoob, Adam, Ishag, Liu, Yaobao, Gao, Qi, Sriprawat, Kanlaya, Ferreira, Marcelo U., Laman, Moses, Barry, Alyssa, Mueller, Ivo, Lacerda, Marcus V. G., Llanos-Cuentas, Alejandro, Krudsood, Srivicha, Lon, Chanthap, Mohammed, Rezika, Yilma, Daniel, Pereira, Dhelio B., Espino, Fe E. J., Chu, Cindy S., Vélez, Iván D., Namaik-larp, Chayadol, Villegas, Maria F., Green, Justin A., Koh, Gavin, Rayner, Julian C., Drury, Eleanor, Gonçalves, Sónia, Simpson, Victoria, Miotto, Olivo, Miles, Alistair, White, Nicholas J., Nosten, Francois, Kwiatkowski, Dominic P., Price, Ric N., and Auburn, Sarah

Published
2022
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6. Changes in symptomatology, reinfection, and transmissibility associated with the SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.1.7: an ecological study

Author

Koshy, Cherian, Ash, Amy, Wise, Emma, Moore, Nathan, Mori, Matilde, Cortes, Nick, Lynch, Jessica, Kidd, Stephen, Fairley, Derek J, Curran, Tanya, McKenna, James P, Adams, Helen, Fraser, Christophe, Golubchik, Tanya, Bonsall, David, Hassan-Ibrahim, Mohammed O, Malone, Cassandra S, Cogger, Benjamin J, Wantoch, Michelle, Reynolds, Nicola, Warne, Ben, Maksimovic, Joshua, Spellman, Karla, McCluggage, Kathryn, John, Michaela, Beer, Robert, Afifi, Safiah, Morgan, Sian, Marchbank, Angela, Price, Anna, Kitchen, Christine, Gulliver, Huw, Merrick, Ian, Southgate, Joel, Guest, Martyn, Munn, Robert, Workman, Trudy, Connor, Thomas R, Fuller, William, Bresner, Catherine, Snell, Luke B, Patel, Amita, Charalampous, Themoula, Nebbia, Gaia, Batra, Rahul, Edgeworth, Jonathan, Robson, Samuel C, Beckett, Angela H, Aanensen, David M, Underwood, Anthony P, Yeats, Corin A, Abudahab, Khalil, Taylor, Ben EW, Menegazzo, Mirko, Clark, Gemma, Smith, Wendy, Khakh, Manjinder, Fleming, Vicki M, Lister, Michelle M, Howson-Wells, Hannah C, Berry, Louise, Boswell, Tim, Joseph, Amelia, Willingham, Iona, Jones, Carl, Holmes, Christopher, Bird, Paul, Helmer, Thomas, Fallon, Karlie, Tang, Julian, Raviprakash, Veena, Campbell, Sharon, Sheriff, Nicola, Blakey, Victoria, Williams, Lesley-Anne, Loose, Matthew W, Holmes, Nadine, Moore, Christopher, Carlile, Matthew, Wright, Victoria, Sang, Fei, Debebe, Johnny, Coll, Francesc, Signell, Adrian W, Betancor, Gilberto, Wilson, Harry D, Eldirdiri, Sahar, Kenyon, Anita, Davis, Thomas, Pybus, Oliver G, du Plessis, Louis, Zarebski, Alex E, Raghwani, Jayna, Kraemer, Moritz UG, Francois, Sarah, Attwood, Stephen W, Vasylyeva, Tetyana I, Escalera Zamudio, Marina, Gutierrez, Bernardo, Torok, M. Estee, Hamilton, William L, Goodfellow, Ian G, Hall, Grant, Jahun, Aminu S, Chaudhry, Yasmin, Hosmillo, Myra, Pinckert, Malte L, Georgana, Iliana, Moses, Samuel, Lowe, Hannah, Bedford, Luke, Moore, Jonathan, Stonehouse, Susanne, Fisher, Chloe L, Awan, Ali R, BoYes, John, Breuer, Judith, Harris, Kathryn Ann, Brown, Julianne Rose, Shah, Divya, Atkinson, Laura, Lee, Jack CD, Storey, Nathaniel, Flaviani, Flavia, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, Williams, Rebecca, Vernet, Gabrielle, Chapman, Michael R, Levett, Lisa J, Heaney, Judith, Chatterton, Wendy, Pusok, Monika, Xu-McCrae, Li, Smith, Darren L, Bashton, Matthew, Young, Gregory R, Holmes, Alison, Randell, Paul Anthony, Cox, Alison, Madona, Pinglawathee, Bolt, Frances, Price, James, Mookerjee, Siddharth, Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon, Nascimento, Fabricia F., Jorgensen, David, Siveroni, Igor, Johnson, Rob, Boyd, Olivia, Geidelberg, Lily, Volz, Erik M, Rowan, Aileen, Taylor, Graham P, Smollett, Katherine L, Loman, Nicholas J, Quick, Joshua, McMurray, Claire, Stockton, Joanne, Nicholls, Sam, Rowe, Will, Poplawski, Radoslaw, McNally, Alan, Martinez Nunez, Rocio T, Mason, Jenifer, Robinson, Trevor I, O'Toole, Elaine, Watts, Joanne, Breen, Cassie, Cowell, Angela, Sluga, Graciela, Machin, Nicholas W, Ahmad, Shazaad S Y, George, Ryan P, Halstead, Fenella, Sivaprakasam, Venkat, Hogsden, Wendy, Illingworth, Chris J, Jackson, Chris, Thomson, Emma C, Shepherd, James G, Asamaphan, Patawee, Niebel, Marc O, Li, Kathy K, Shah, Rajiv N, Jesudason, Natasha G, Tong, Lily, Broos, Alice, Mair, Daniel, Nichols, Jenna, Carmichael, Stephen N, Nomikou, Kyriaki, Aranday-Cortes, Elihu, Johnson, Natasha, Starinskij, Igor, da Silva Filipe, Ana, Robertson, David L, Orton, Richard J, Hughes, Joseph, Vattipally, Sreenu, Singer, Joshua B, Nickbakhsh, Seema, Hale, Antony D, Macfarlane-Smith, Louissa R, Harper, Katherine L, Carden, Holli, Taha, Yusri, Payne, Brendan AI, Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, Waugh, Sheila, Collins, Jennifer, Eltringham, Gary, Rushton, Steven, O'Brien, Sarah, Bradley, Amanda, Maclean, Alasdair, Mollett, Guy, Blacow, Rachel, Templeton, Kate E, McHugh, Martin P, Dewar, Rebecca, Wastenge, Elizabeth, Dervisevic, Samir, Stanley, Rachael, Meader, Emma J, Coupland, Lindsay, Smith, Louise, Graham, Clive, Barton, Edward, Padgett, Debra, Scott, Garren, Swindells, Emma, Greenaway, Jane, Nelson, Andrew, McCann, Clare M, Yew, Wen C, Andersson, Monique, Peto, Timothy, Justice, Anita, Eyre, David, Crook, Derrick, Sloan, Tim J, Duckworth, Nichola, Walsh, Sarah, Chauhan, Anoop J, Glaysher, Sharon, Bicknell, Kelly, Wyllie, Sarah, Elliott, Scott, Lloyd, Allyson, Impey, Robert, Levene, Nick, Monaghan, Lynn, Bradley, Declan T, Wyatt, Tim, Allara, Elias, Pearson, Clare, Osman, Husam, Bosworth, Andrew, Robinson, Esther, Muir, Peter, Vipond, Ian B, Hopes, Richard, Pymont, Hannah M, Hutchings, Stephanie, Curran, Martin D, Parmar, Surendra, Lackenby, Angie, Mbisa, Tamyo, Platt, Steven, Miah, Shahjahan, Bibby, David, Manso, Carmen, Hubb, Jonathan, Chand, Meera, Dabrera, Gavin, Ramsay, Mary, Bradshaw, Daniel, Thornton, Alicia, Myers, Richard, Schaefer, Ulf, Groves, Natalie, Gallagher, Eileen, Lee, David, Williams, David, Ellaby, Nicholas, Harrison, Ian, Hartman, Hassan, Manesis, Nikos, Patel, Vineet, Bishop, Chloe, Chalker, Vicki, Ledesma, Juan, Twohig, Katherine A, Holden, Matthew T.G., Shaaban, Sharif, Birchley, Alec, Adams, Alexander, Davies, Alisha, Gaskin, Amy, Plimmer, Amy, Gatica-Wilcox, Bree, McKerr, Caoimhe, Moore, Catherine, Williams, Chris, Heyburn, David, De Lacy, Elen, Hilvers, Ember, Downing, Fatima, Shankar, Giri, Jones, Hannah, Asad, Hibo, Coombes, Jason, Watkins, Joanne, Evans, Johnathan M, Fina, Laia, Gifford, Laura, Gilbert, Lauren, Graham, Lee, Perry, Malorie, Morgan, Mari, Bull, Matthew, Cronin, Michelle, Pacchiarini, Nicole, Craine, Noel, Jones, Rachel, Howe, Robin, Corden, Sally, Rey, Sara, Kumziene-SummerhaYes, Sara, Taylor, Sarah, Cottrell, Simon, Jones, Sophie, Edwards, Sue, O'Grady, Justin, Page, Andrew J, Mather, Alison E, Baker, David J, Rudder, Steven, Aydin, Alp, Kay, Gemma L, Trotter, Alexander J, Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo, Le-Viet, Thanh, Meadows, Lizzie, Casey, Anna, Ratcliffe, Liz, Simpson, David A, Molnar, Zoltan, Thompson, Thomas, Acheson, Erwan, Masoli, Jane AH, Knight, Bridget A, Ellard, Sian, Auckland, Cressida, Jones, Christopher R, Mahungu, Tabitha W, Irish-Tavares, Dianne, Haque, Tanzina, Hart, Jennifer, Witele, Eric, Fenton, Melisa Louise, Dadrah, Ashok, Symmonds, Amanda, Saluja, Tranprit, Bourgeois, Yann, Scarlett, Garry P, Loveson, Katie F, Goudarzi, Salman, Fearn, Christopher, Cook, Kate, Dent, Hannah, Paul, Hannah, Partridge, David G, Raza, Mohammad, Evans, Cariad, Johnson, Kate, Liggett, Steven, Baker, Paul, Bonner, Stephen, Essex, Sarah, Lyons, Ronan A, Saeed, Kordo, Mahanama, Adhyana I.K, Samaraweera, Buddhini, Silveira, Siona, Pelosi, Emanuela, Wilson-Davies, Eleri, Williams, Rachel J, Kristiansen, Mark, Roy, Sunando, Williams, Charlotte A, Cotic, Marius, Bayzid, Nadua, Westhorpe, Adam P, Hartley, John A, Jannoo, Riaz, Lowe, Helen L, Karamani, Angeliki, Ensell, Leah, Prieto, Jacqui A, Jeremiah, Sarah, Grammatopoulos, Dimitris, Pandey, Sarojini, Berry, Lisa, Jones, Katie, Richter, Alex, Beggs, Andrew, Best, Angus, Percival, Benita, Mirza, Jeremy, Megram, Oliver, Mayhew, Megan, Crawford, Liam, Ashcroft, Fiona, Moles-Garcia, Emma, Cumley, Nicola, Smith, Colin P, Bucca, Giselda, Hesketh, Andrew R, Blane, Beth, Girgis, Sophia T, Leek, Danielle, Sridhar, Sushmita, Forrest, Sally, Cormie, Claire, Gill, Harmeet K, Dias, Joana, Higginson, Ellen E, Maes, Mailis, Young, Jamie, Kermack, Leanne M, Gupta, Ravi Kumar, Ludden, Catherine, Peacock, Sharon J, Palmer, Sophie, Churcher, Carol M, Hadjirin, Nazreen F, Carabelli, Alessandro M, Brooks, Ellena, Smith, Kim S, Galai, Katerina, McManus, Georgina M, Ruis, Chris, Davidson, Rose K, Rambaut, Andrew, Williams, Thomas, Balcazar, Carlos E, Gallagher, Michael D, O'Toole, Áine, Rooke, Stefan, Hill, Verity, Williamson, Kathleen A, Stanton, Thomas D, Michell, Stephen L, Bewshea, Claire M, Temperton, Ben, Michelsen, Michelle L, Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna, Manley, Robin, Farbos, Audrey, Harrison, James W, Sambles, Christine M, Studholme, David J, Jeffries, Aaron R, Darby, Alistair C, Hiscox, Julian A, Paterson, Steve, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, Jackson, Kathryn A, Lucaci, Anita O, Vamos, Edith E, Hughes, Margaret, Rainbow, Lucille, Eccles, Richard, Nelson, Charlotte, Whitehead, Mark, Turtle, Lance, Haldenby, Sam T, Gregory, Richard, Gemmell, Matthew, Wierzbicki, Claudia, Webster, Hermione J, de Silva, Thushan I, Smith, Nikki, Angyal, Adrienn, Lindsey, Benjamin B, Groves, Danielle C, Green, Luke R, Wang, Dennis, Freeman, Timothy M, Parker, Matthew D, Keeley, Alexander J, Parsons, Paul J, Tucker, Rachel M, Brown, Rebecca, Wyles, Matthew, Whiteley, Max, Zhang, Peijun, Gallis, Marta, Louka, Stavroula F, Constantinidou, Chrystala, Unnikrishnan, Meera, Ott, Sascha, Cheng, Jeffrey K.J., Bridgewater, Hannah E., Frost, Lucy R., Taylor-Joyce, Grace, Stark, Richard, Baxter, Laura, Alam, Mohammad T., Brown, Paul E, Aggarwal, Dinesh, Cerda, Alberto C, Merrill, Tammy V, Wilson, Rebekah E, McClure, Patrick C, Chappell, Joseph G, Tsoleridis, Theocharis, Ball, Jonathan, Buck, David, Todd, John A, Green, Angie, Trebes, Amy, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, de Cesare, Mariateresa, Alderton, Alex, Amato, Roberto, Ariani, Cristina V, Beale, Mathew A, Beaver, Charlotte, Bellis, Katherine L, Betteridge, Emma, Bonfield, James, Danesh, John, Dorman, Matthew J, Drury, Eleanor, Farr, Ben W, Foulser, Luke, Goncalves, Sonia, Goodwin, Scott, Gourtovaia, Marina, Harrison, Ewan M, Jackson, David K, Jamrozy, Dorota, Johnston, Ian, Kane, Leanne, Kay, Sally, Keatley, Jon-Paul, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, Langford, Cordelia F, Lawniczak, Mara, Letchford, Laura, Livett, Rich, Lo, Stephanie, Martincorena, Inigo, McGuigan, Samantha, Nelson, Rachel, Palmer, Steve, Park, Naomi R, Patel, Minal, Prestwood, Liam, Puethe, Christoph, Quail, Michael A, Rajatileka, Shavanthi, Scott, Carol, Shirley, Lesley, Sillitoe, John, Spencer Chapman, Michael H, Thurston, Scott AJ, Tonkin-Hill, Gerry, Weldon, Danni, Rajan, Diana, Bronner, Iraad F, Aigrain, Louise, Redshaw, Nicholas M, Lensing, Stefanie V, Davies, Robert, Whitwham, Andrew, Liddle, Jennifier, Lewis, Kevin, Tovar-Corona, Jaime M, Leonard, Steven, Durham, Jillian, Bassett, Andrew R, McCarthy, Shane, Moll, Robin J, James, Keith, Oliver, Karen, Makunin, Alex, Barrett, Jeff, Gunson, Rory N, Graham, Mark S, Sudre, Carole H, May, Anna, Antonelli, Michela, Murray, Benjamin, Varsavsky, Thomas, Kläser, Kerstin, Canas, Liane S, Molteni, Erika, Modat, Marc, Drew, David A, Nguyen, Long H, Polidori, Lorenzo, Selvachandran, Somesh, Hu, Christina, Capdevila, Joan, Hammers, Alexander, Chan, Andrew T, Wolf, Jonathan, Spector, Tim D, Steves, Claire J, and Ourselin, Sebastien

Published
2021
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9. Pf7: an open dataset of Plasmodium falciparum genome variation in 20,000 worldwide samples

Author

Abdel Hamid, Muzamil Mahdi, Abdelraheem, Mohamed Hassan, Acheampong, Desmond Omane, Ahouidi, Ambroise, Ali, Mozam, Almagro-Garcia, Jacob, Amambua-Ngwa, Alfred, Amaratunga, Chanaki, Amenga-Etego, Lucas, Andagalu, Ben, Anderson, Tim, Andrianaranjaka, Voahangy, Aniebo, Ifeyinwa, Aninagyei, Enoch, Ansah, Felix, Ansah, Patrick, Apinjoh, Tobias, Arnaldo, Paulo, Ashley, Elizabeth, Auburn, Sarah, Awandare, Gordon, Ba, Hampate, Baraka, Vito, Barry, Alyssa, Bejon, Philip, Bertin, Gwladys, Boni, Maciej, Borrmann, Steffen, Bousema, Teun, Bouyou-Akotet, Marielle, Branch, Oralee, Bull, Peter, Cheah, Huch, Chindavongsa, Keobouphaphone, Chookajorn, Thanat, Chotivanich, Kesinee, Claessens, Antoine, Conway, David, Corredor, Vladimir, Courtier, Erin, Craig, Alister, d'Alessandro, Umberto, Dama, Souleymane, Day, Nicholas, Denis, Brigitte, Dhorda, Mehul, Diakite, Mahamadou, Djimde, Abdoulaye, Dolecek, Christiane, Dondorp, Arjen, Doumbia, Seydou, Drakeley, Chris, Drury, Eleanor, Duffy, Patrick, Echeverry, Diego, Egwang, Thomas, Enosse, Sonia Maria Mauricio, Erko, Berhanu, Fairhurst, Rick, Faiz, Abdul, Fanello, Caterina, Fleharty, Mark, Forbes, Matthew, Fukuda, Mark, Gamboa, Dionicia, Ghansah, Anita, Golassa, Lemu, Goncalves, Sonia, Harrison, G, Healy, Sara Anne, Hendry, Jason, Hernandez-Koutoucheva, Anastasia, Hien, Tran Tinh, Hill, Catherine, Hombhanje, Francis, Hott, Amanda, Htut, Ye, Hussein, Mazza, Imwong, Mallika, Ishengoma, Deus, Jackson, Scott, Jacob, Chris, Jeans, Julia, Johnson, Kimberly, Kamaliddin, Claire, Kamau, Edwin, Keatley, Jon, Kochakarn, Theerarat, Konate, Drissa, Konaté, Abibatou, Kone, Aminatou, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, Kyaw, Myat, Kyle, Dennis, Lawniczak, Mara, Lee, Samuel, Lemnge, Martha, Lim, Pharath, Lon, Chanthap, Loua, Kovana, Mandara, Celine, Marfurt, Jutta, Marsh, Kevin, Maude, Richard James, Mayxay, Mayfong, Maïga-Ascofaré, Oumou, Miotto, Olivo, Mita, Toshihiro, Mobegi, Victor, Mohamed, Abdelrahim Osman, Mokuolu, Olugbenga, Montgomery, Jaqui, Morang'A, Collins Misita, Mueller, Ivo, Murie, Kathryn, Newton, Paul, Ngo Duc, Thang, Nguyen, Thuy, Nguyen, Thuy-Nhien, Nguyen Thi Kim, Tuyen, Nguyen Van, Hong, Noedl, Harald, Nosten, François, Noviyanti, Rintis, Ntui, Vincent Ntui-Njock, Nzila, Alexis, Ochola-Oyier, Lynette Isabella, Ocholla, Harold, Oduro, Abraham, Omedo, Irene, Onyamboko, Marie, Ouedraogo, Jean-Bosco, Oyebola, Kolapo, Oyibo, Wellington Aghoghovwia, Pearson, Richard, Peshu, Norbert, Phyo, Aung, Plowe, Christopher, Price, Ric, Pukrittayakamee, Sasithon, Quang, Huynh Hong, Randrianarivelojosia, Milijaona, Rayner, Julian, Ringwald, Pascal, Rosanas-Urgell, Anna, Rovira-Vallbona, Eduard, Ruano-Rubio, Valentin, Ruiz, Lastenia, Saunders, David, Shayo, Alex, Siba, Peter, Simpson, Victoria, Sissoko, Mahamadou, Smith, Christen, Su, Xin-Zhuan, Sutherland, Colin, Takala-Harrison, Shannon, Talman, Arthur, Tavul, Livingstone, Thanh, Ngo Viet, Thathy, Vandana, Thu, Aung Myint, Toure, Mahamoudou, Tshefu, Antoinette, Verra, Federica, Vinetz, Joseph, Wellems, Thomas, Wendler, Jason, White, Nicholas, Whitton, Georgia, Yavo, William, van der Pluijm, Rob, MalariaGEN, University of Khartoum, University of Cape Coast [Ghana], Université Cheikh Anta Diop [Dakar, Sénégal] (UCAD), The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute [Cambridge], London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine [Fajara, Gambia], London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [Bethesda] (NIAID-NIH), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens [Legon, Ghana] (WACCBIP), University of Ghana, Navrongo Health Research Centre [Navrongo, Ghana] (NHRC), Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Texas Biomedical Research Institute [San Antonio, TX], Université d'Antananarivo, University of Buéa, Instituto Nacional de Saude [Maputo, Mozambique] (INS), Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health [Oxford, UK], Nuffield Department of Medicine [Oxford, UK] (Big Data Institute), University of Oxford-University of Oxford, Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit (MORU), University of Oxford-Mahidol University [Bangkok]-Wellcome Trust, Menzies School of Health Research [Australia], Charles Darwin University [Australia], Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine [Oxford], University of Oxford, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Laboratory of Pathogen and Host Immunity [Montpellier] (LPHI), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Maladies infectieuses et vecteurs : écologie, génétique, évolution et contrôle (MIVEGEC), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Université de Montpellier (UM)

Subjects
data resource, lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 4], plasmodium falciparum, genomics, malaria, Medicine (miscellaneous), genomic epidemiology, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract

Contains fulltext : 291985.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) We describe the MalariaGEN Pf7 data resource, the seventh release of Plasmodium falciparum genome variation data from the MalariaGEN network. It comprises over 20,000 samples from 82 partner studies in 33 countries, including several malaria endemic regions that were previously underrepresented. For the first time we include dried blood spot samples that were sequenced after selective whole genome amplification, necessitating new methods to genotype copy number variations. We identify a large number of newly emerging crt mutations in parts of Southeast Asia, and show examples of heterogeneities in patterns of drug resistance within Africa and within the Indian subcontinent. We describe the profile of variations in the C-terminal of the csp gene and relate this to the sequence used in the RTS,S and R21 malaria vaccines. Pf7 provides high-quality data on genotype calls for 6 million SNPs and short indels, analysis of large deletions that cause failure of rapid diagnostic tests, and systematic characterisation of six major drug resistance loci, all of which can be freely downloaded from the MalariaGEN website.

Published
2023

10. Genomic assessment of quarantine measures to prevent SARS-CoV-2 importation and transmission

Author

Aggarwal, Dinesh, Page, Andrew J., Schaefer, Ulf, Savva, George M., Myers, Richard, Volz, Erik, Ellaby, Nicholas, Platt, Steven, Groves, Natalie, Gallagher, Eileen, Tumelty, Niamh M., Le Viet, Thanh, Hughes, Gareth J., Chen, Cong, Turner, Charlie, Logan, Sophie, Harrison, Abbie, The COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG, Ash, Amy, Wise, Emma, Moore, Nathan, Mori, Matilde, Cortes, Nick, Lynch, Jessica, Kidd, Stephen, Fairley, Derek J., Curran, Tanya, McKenna, James P., Adams, Helen, Fraser, Christophe, Golubchik, Tanya, Bonsall, David, Hassan-Ibrahim, Mohammed O., Malone, Cassandra S., Cogger, Benjamin J., Wantoch, Michelle, Reynolds, Nicola, Warne, Ben, Maksimovic, Joshua, Spellman, Karla, McCluggage, Kathryn, John, Michaela, Beer, Robert, Afifi, Safiah, Morgan, Sian, Marchbank, Angela, Price, Anna, Kitchen, Christine, Gulliver, Huw, Merrick, Ian, Southgate, Joel, Guest, Martyn, Munn, Robert, Workman, Trudy, Connor, Thomas R., Fuller, William, Bresner, Catherine, Snell, Luke B., Patel, Amita, Charalampous, Themoula, Nebbia, Gaia, Batra, Rahul, Edgeworth, Jonathan, Robson, Samuel C., Beckett, Angela H., Aanensen, David M., Underwood, Anthony P., Yeats, Corin A., Abudahab, Khalil, Taylor, Ben E. W., Menegazzo, Mirko, Clark, Gemma, Smith, Wendy, Khakh, Manjinder, Fleming, Vicki M., Lister, Michelle M., Howson-Wells, Hannah C., Berry, Louise, Boswell, Tim, Joseph, Amelia, Willingham, Iona, Jones, Carl, Holmes, Christopher, Bird, Paul, Helmer, Thomas, Fallon, Karlie, Tang, Julian, Raviprakash, Veena, Campbell, Sharon, Sheriff, Nicola, Blakey, Victoria, Williams, Lesley-Anne, Loose, Matthew W., Holmes, Nadine, Moore, Christopher, Carlile, Matthew, Wright, Victoria, Sang, Fei, Debebe, Johnny, Coll, Francesc, Signell, Adrian W., Betancor, Gilberto, Wilson, Harry D., Eldirdiri, Sahar, Kenyon, Anita, Davis, Thomas, Pybus, Oliver G., du Plessis, Louis, Zarebski, Alex E., Raghwani, Jayna, Kraemer, Moritz U. G., Francois, Sarah, Attwood, Stephen W., Vasylyeva, Tetyana I., Zamudio, Marina Escalera, Gutierrez, Bernardo, Torok, M. Estee, Hamilton, William L., Goodfellow, Ian G., Hall, Grant, Jahun, Aminu S., Chaudhry, Yasmin, Hosmillo, Myra, Pinckert, Malte L., Georgana, Iliana, Moses, Samuel, Lowe, Hannah, Bedford, Luke, Moore, Jonathan, Stonehouse, Susanne, Fisher, Chloe L., Awan, Ali R., BoYes, John, Breuer, Judith, Harris, Kathryn A., Brown, Julianne R., Shah, Divya, Atkinson, Laura, Lee, Jack C. D., Storey, Nathaniel, Flaviani, Flavia, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, Williams, Rebecca, Vernet, Gabrielle, Chapman, Michael R., Levett, Lisa J., Heaney, Judith, Chatterton, Wendy, Pusok, Monika, Xu-McCrae, Li, Smith, Darren, Bashton, Matthew, Young, Greg, Holmes, Alison, Randell, Paul A., Cox, Alison, Madona, Pinglawathee, Bolt, Frances, Price, James, Mookerjee, Siddharth, Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon, Nascimento, Fabricia F., Jorgensen, David, Siveroni, Igor, Johnson, Rob, Boyd, Olivia, Geidelberg, Lily, Volz, Erik M., Rowan, Aileen, Taylor, Graham P., Smollett, Katherine L., Loman, Nicholas J., Quick, Joshua, McMurray, Claire, Stockton, Joanne, Nicholls, Sam, Rowe, Will, Poplawski, Radoslaw, McNally, Alan, Nunez, Rocio T. Martinez, Mason, Jenifer, Robinson, Trevor I., O’Toole, Elaine, Watts, Joanne, Breen, Cassie, Cowell, Angela, Sluga, Graciela, Machin, Nicholas W., Ahmad, Shazaad S. Y., George, Ryan P., Halstead, Fenella, Sivaprakasam, Venkat, Hogsden, Wendy, Illingworth, Chris J., Jackson, Chris, Thomson, Emma C., Shepherd, James G., Asamaphan, Patawee, Niebel, Marc O., Li, Kathy K., Shah, Rajiv N., Jesudason, Natasha G., Tong, Lily, Broos, Alice, Mair, Daniel, Nichols, Jenna, Carmichael, Stephen N., Nomikou, Kyriaki, Aranday-Cortes, Elihu, Johnson, Natasha, Starinskij, Igor, da Silva Filipe, Ana, Robertson, David L., Orton, Richard J., Hughes, Joseph, Vattipally, Sreenu, Singer, Joshua B., Nickbakhsh, Seema, Hale, Antony D., Macfarlane-Smith, Louissa R., Harper, Katherine L., Carden, Holli, Taha, Yusri, Payne, Brendan A. I., Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, Waugh, Sheila, Collins, Jennifer, Eltringham, Gary, Rushton, Steven, O’Brien, Sarah, Bradley, Amanda, Maclean, Alasdair, Mollett, Guy, Blacow, Rachel, Templeton, Kate E., McHugh, Martin P., Dewar, Rebecca, Wastenge, Elizabeth, Dervisevic, Samir, Stanley, Rachael, Meader, Emma J., Coupland, Lindsay, Smith, Louise, Graham, Clive, Barton, Edward, Padgett, Debra, Scott, Garren, Swindells, Emma, Greenaway, Jane, Nelson, Andrew, McCann, Clare, Yew, Wen Chyin, Andersson, Monique, Peto, Timothy, Justice, Anita, Eyre, David, Crook, Derrick, Sloan, Tim J., Duckworth, Nichola, Walsh, Sarah, Chauhan, Anoop J., Glaysher, Sharon, Bicknell, Kelly, Wyllie, Sarah, Elliott, Scott, Lloyd, Allyson, Impey, Robert, Levene, Nick, Monaghan, Lynn, Bradley, Declan T., Wyatt, Tim, Allara, Elias, Pearson, Clare, Osman, Husam, Bosworth, Andrew, Robinson, Esther, Muir, Peter, Vipond, Ian B., Hopes, Richard, Pymont, Hannah M., Hutchings, Stephanie, Curran, Martin D., Parmar, Surendra, Lackenby, Angie, Mbisa, Tamyo, Miah, Shahjahan, Bibby, David, Manso, Carmen, Hubb, Jonathan, Dabrera, Gavin, Ramsay, Mary, Bradshaw, Daniel, Thornton, Alicia, Lee, David, Williams, David, Harrison, Ian, Hartman, Hassan, Manesis, Nikos, Patel, Vineet, Bishop, Chloe, Chalker, Vicki, Ledesma, Juan, Twohig, Katherine A., Holden, Matthew T. G., Shaaban, Sharif, Birchley, Alec, Adams, Alexander, Davies, Alisha, Gaskin, Amy, Plimmer, Amy, Gatica-Wilcox, Bree, McKerr, Caoimhe, Moore, Catherine, Williams, Chris, Heyburn, David, De Lacy, Elen, Hilvers, Ember, Downing, Fatima, Shankar, Giri, Jones, Hannah, Asad, Hibo, Coombes, Jason, Watkins, Joanne, Evans, Johnathan M., Fina, Laia, Gifford, Laura, Gilbert, Lauren, Graham, Lee, Perry, Malorie, Morgan, Mari, Bull, Matthew, Cronin, Michelle, Pacchiarini, Nicole, Craine, Noel, Jones, Rachel, Howe, Robin, Corden, Sally, Rey, Sara, Kumziene-SummerhaYes, Sara, Taylor, Sarah, Cottrell, Simon, Jones, Sophie, Edwards, Sue, O’Grady, Justin, Mather, Alison E., Baker, David J., Rudder, Steven, Aydin, Alp, Kay, Gemma L., Trotter, Alexander J., Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo, Le-Viet, Thanh, Meadows, Lizzie, Casey, Anna, Ratcliffe, Liz, Simpson, David A., Molnar, Zoltan, Thompson, Thomas, Acheson, Erwan, Masoli, Jane A. H., Knight, Bridget A., Ellard, Sian, Auckland, Cressida, Jones, Christopher R., Mahungu, Tabitha W., Irish-Tavares, Dianne, Haque, Tanzina, Hart, Jennifer, Witele, Eric, Fenton, Melisa L., Dadrah, Ashok, Symmonds, Amanda, Saluja, Tranprit, Bourgeois, Yann, Scarlett, Garry P., Loveson, Katie F., Goudarzi, Salman, Fearn, Christopher, Cook, Kate, Dent, Hannah, Paul, Hannah, Partridge, David G., Raza, Mohammad, Evans, Cariad, Johnson, Kate, Liggett, Steven, Baker, Paul, Bonner, Stephen, Essex, Sarah, Lyons, Ronan A., Saeed, Kordo, Mahanama, Adhyana I. K., Samaraweera, Buddhini, Silveira, Siona, Pelosi, Emanuela, Wilson-Davies, Eleri, Williams, Rachel J., Kristiansen, Mark, Roy, Sunando, Williams, Charlotte A., Cotic, Marius, Bayzid, Nadua, Westhorpe, Adam P., Hartley, John A., Jannoo, Riaz, Lowe, Helen L., Karamani, Angeliki, Ensell, Leah, Prieto, Jacqui A., Jeremiah, Sarah, Grammatopoulos, Dimitris, Pandey, Sarojini, Berry, Lisa, Jones, Katie, Richter, Alex, Beggs, Andrew, Best, Angus, Percival, Benita, Mirza, Jeremy, Megram, Oliver, Mayhew, Megan, Crawford, Liam, Ashcroft, Fiona, Moles-Garcia, Emma, Cumley, Nicola, Smith, Colin P., Bucca, Giselda, Hesketh, Andrew R., Blane, Beth, Girgis, Sophia T., Leek, Danielle, Sridhar, Sushmita, Forrest, Sally, Cormie, Claire, Gill, Harmeet K., Dias, Joana, Higginson, Ellen E., Maes, Mailis, Young, Jamie, Kermack, Leanne M., Gupta, Ravi K., Ludden, Catherine, Peacock, Sharon J., Palmer, Sophie, Churcher, Carol M., Hadjirin, Nazreen F., Carabelli, Alessandro M., Brooks, Ellena, Smith, Kim S., Galai, Katerina, McManus, Georgina M., Ruis, Chris, Davidson, Rose K., Rambaut, Andrew, Williams, Thomas, Balcazar, Carlos E., Gallagher, Michael D., O’Toole, Áine, Rooke, Stefan, Hill, Verity, Williamson, Kathleen A., Stanton, Thomas D., Michell, Stephen L., Bewshea, Claire M., Temperton, Ben, Michelsen, Michelle L., Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna, Manley, Robin, Farbos, Audrey, Harrison, James W., Sambles, Christine M., Studholme, David J., Jeffries, Aaron R., Darby, Alistair C., Hiscox, Julian A., Paterson, Steve, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, Jackson, Kathryn A., Lucaci, Anita O., Vamos, Edith E., Hughes, Margaret, Rainbow, Lucille, Eccles, Richard, Nelson, Charlotte, Whitehead, Mark, Turtle, Lance, Haldenby, Sam T., Gregory, Richard, Gemmell, Matthew, Wierzbicki, Claudia, Webster, Hermione J., de Silva, Thushan I., Smith, Nikki, Angyal, Adrienn, Lindsey, Benjamin B., Groves, Danielle C., Green, Luke R., Wang, Dennis, Freeman, Timothy M., Parker, Matthew D., Keeley, Alexander J., Parsons, Paul J., Tucker, Rachel M., Brown, Rebecca, Wyles, Matthew, Whiteley, Max, Zhang, Peijun, Gallis, Marta, Louka, Stavroula F., Constantinidou, Chrystala, Unnikrishnan, Meera, Ott, Sascha, Cheng, Jeffrey K. J., Bridgewater, Hannah E., Frost, Lucy R., Taylor-Joyce, Grace, Stark, Richard, Baxter, Laura, Alam, Mohammad T., Brown, Paul E., Cerda, Alberto C., Merrill, Tammy V., Wilson, Rebekah E., McClure, Patrick C., Chappell, Joseph G., Tsoleridis, Theocharis, Ball, Jonathan, Buck, David, Todd, John A., Green, Angie, Trebes, Amy, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, de Cesare, Mariateresa, Alderton, Alex, Amato, Roberto, Ariani, Cristina V., Beale, Mathew A., Beaver, Charlotte, Bellis, Katherine L., Betteridge, Emma, Bonfield, James, Danesh, John, Dorman, Matthew J., Drury, Eleanor, Farr, Ben W., Foulser, Luke, Goncalves, Sonia, Goodwin, Scott, Gourtovaia, Marina, Harrison, Ewan M., Jackson, David K., Jamrozy, Dorota, Johnston, Ian, Kane, Leanne, Kay, Sally, Keatley, Jon-Paul, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, Langford, Cordelia F., Lawniczak, Mara, Letchford, Laura, Livett, Rich, Lo, Stephanie, Martincorena, Inigo, McGuigan, Samantha, Nelson, Rachel, Palmer, Steve, Park, Naomi R., Patel, Minal, Prestwood, Liam, Puethe, Christoph, Quail, Michael A., Rajatileka, Shavanthi, Scott, Carol, Shirley, Lesley, Sillitoe, John, Chapman, Michael H. Spencer, Thurston, Scott A. J., Tonkin-Hill, Gerry, Weldon, Danni, Rajan, Diana, Bronner, Iraad F., Aigrain, Louise, Redshaw, Nicholas M., Lensing, Stefanie V., Davies, Robert, Whitwham, Andrew, Liddle, Jennifier, Lewis, Kevin, Tovar-Corona, Jaime M., Leonard, Steven, Durham, Jillian, Bassett, Andrew R., McCarthy, Shane, Moll, Robin J., James, Keith, Oliver, Karen, Makunin, Alex, Barrett, Jeff, Gunson, Rory N., Koshy, Cherian, Chand, Meera, Aggarwal, Dinesh [0000-0002-5938-8172], Page, Andrew J [0000-0001-6919-6062], Volz, Erik [0000-0001-6268-8937], Tumelty, Niamh M [0000-0002-9894-6034], Le Viet, Thanh [0000-0002-2106-8130], Hughes, Gareth J [0000-0002-3781-0117], Harrison, Abbie [0000-0002-7435-9994], Peacock, Sharon J [0000-0002-1718-2782], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
631/326/1762, 631/326/325/2483, General Physics and Astronomy, 45/23, Genome, Viral, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium, Communicable Diseases, Imported, Humans, 631/326/596/4130, Travel, Multidisciplinary, Science & Technology, 45, SARS-CoV-2, article, COVID-19, General Chemistry, Genomics, A300, C700, 692/700/478/174, B900, Multidisciplinary Sciences, England, Quarantine, Science & Technology - Other Topics, Health Impact Assessment, Contact Tracing, Travel-Related Illness, human activities
Abstract

Mitigation of SARS-CoV-2 transmission from international travel is a priority. We evaluated the effectiveness of travellers being required to quarantine for 14-days on return to England in Summer 2020. We identified 4,207 travel-related SARS-CoV-2 cases and their contacts, and identified 827 associated SARS-CoV-2 genomes. Overall, quarantine was associated with a lower rate of contacts, and the impact of quarantine was greatest in the 16-20 age-group. 186 SARS-CoV-2 genomes were sufficiently unique to identify travel-related clusters. Fewer genomically-linked cases were observed for index cases who returned from countries with quarantine requirement compared to countries with no quarantine requirement. This difference was explained by fewer importation events per identified genome for these cases, as opposed to fewer onward contacts per case. Overall, our study demonstrates that a 14-day quarantine period reduces, but does not completely eliminate, the onward transmission of imported cases, mainly by dissuading travel to countries with a quarantine requirement., We thank members of the COVID-19 Genomics Consortium UK and Test and Trace contact tracers for their contributions to generating the data used in this study. We thank the Sanger Covid Team for assisting with Samples and Logistics. We thank Sarah Mitchell from the Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, for direction on statistical analysis. DA is a Clinical PhD Fellow and gratefully supported by the Wellcome Trust (Grant number: 222903/Z/21/Z). EMH is supported by a UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) Fellowship: MR/S00291X/1. AJP, TLV, GMS gratefully acknowledge the support of the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC); their research was funded by the BBSRC Institute Strategic Programme Microbes in the Food Chain BB/R012504/1 and its constituent project BBS/E/F/000PR10352, also Quadram Institute Bioscience BBSRC funded Core Capability Grant (project number BB/CCG1860/1). The COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium is supported by funding from the Medical Research Council (MRC) part of UK Research & Innovation (UKRI), the National Institute of Health Research (NIHR) and Genome Research Limited, operating as the Wellcome Sanger Institute. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

Published
2022

11. Genetic diversity of the African malaria vector Anopheles gambiae

Author

Miles, Alistair, Harding, Nicholas J., Bottà, Giordano, Clarkson, Chris S., Antão, Tiago, Kozak, Krzysztof, Schrider, Daniel R., Kern, Andrew D., Redmond, Seth, Sharakhov, Igor, Pearson, Richard D., Bergey, Christina, Fontaine, Michael C., Donnelly, Martin J., Lawniczak, Mara K. N., Kwiatkowski, Dominic P., Ayala, Diego, Besansky, Nora J., Burt, Austin, Caputo, Beniamino, della Torre, Alessandra, Godfray, H. Charles J., Hahn, Matthew W., Midega, Janet, Neafsey, Daniel E., O’Loughlin, Samantha, Pinto, João, Riehle, Michelle M., Vernick, Kenneth D., Weetman, David, Wilding, Craig S., White, Bradley J., Troco, Arlete D., Diabaté, Abdoulaye, Costantini, Carlo, Rohatgi, Kyanne R., Elissa, Nohal, Coulibaly, Boubacar, Dinis, João, Mbogo, Charles, Bejon, Philip, Mawejje, Henry D., Stalker, Jim, Rockett, Kirk, Drury, Eleanor, Mead, Daniel, Jeffreys, Anna, Hubbart, Christina, Rowlands, Kate, Isaacs, Alison T., Jyothi, Dushyanth, Malangone, Cinzia, Vauterin, Paul, Jeffery, Ben, Wright, Ian, Hart, Lee, Kluczyński, Krzysztof, Cornelius, Victoria, MacInnis, Bronwyn, Henrichs, Christa, and Giacomantonio, Rachel

Published
2017
Full Text
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12. Genomic epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 in a UK university identifies dynamics of transmission

Author

Aggarwal, Dinesh, Warne, Ben, Jahun, Aminu S., Hamilton, William L., Fieldman, Thomas, du Plessis, Louis, Hill, Verity, Blane, Beth, Watkins, Emmeline, Wright, Elizabeth, Hall, Grant, Ludden, Catherine, Myers, Richard, Hosmillo, Myra, Chaudhry, Yasmin, Pinckert, Malte L., Georgana, Iliana, Izuagbe, Rhys, Leek, Danielle, Nsonwu, Olisaeloka, Hughes, Gareth J., Packer, Simon, Page, Andrew J., Metaxaki, Marina, Fuller, Stewart, Weale, Gillian, Holgate, Jon, Brown, Christopher A., Orton, Alexandra, Douthwaite, Julie, Rees, Steve, Brown, Christopher, Clark, Roger, Jones, Daniel R., Kuenzi, Fred, Rankin, Jennifer, Waddell, Ian, Maxwell, Patrick, Matheson, Nicholas, Abell, Chris, Braithwaite, Vickie, Brierley, Craig, Crowcroft, Jon, Dahal, Aastha, Faulkner, Kathryn, Glover, Michael, Goodfellow, Ian, Greatorex, Jane, James, Laura, Lehner, Paul, Leslie, Ian, Liddell, Kathleen, Margolis, Ben, Morgan, Sally, Sheridan, Linda, Valletta, Sally, Vignoles, Anna, Vinnell, Martin, Wills, Mark, Hilborne, Sarah, Berry, Sarah, Kahkeshi, Mahin Bagheri, Hancock, Dawn, Winster, Jennifer, Enright, Jessica, Samworth, Richard, Samtani, Vijay, Ahmadi-Assalemi, Gabriela, Feather, Tom, Goodall, Robin, Hoensch, Steve, Johnson, Dean, Hunt, Martin, Mathieson, Nick, Nikitina, Katya, Sheldrake, Zara, Keen, Martin, Sato, Aris, Connor, David, Tolhurst, Jonathan, Williman, Jack, Hollamby, Victoria, Jordan, Sinead, Fatseas, Tania, Taylor, Peter, Georgiou, Christine, Caspersz, Michelle, McNulty, Claire, Davies, Richard, Clarke, Rebecca, Danaei, Darius, Dyer, Rory, Glew, Rob, Lambson, Oliver, Gibbs, Karen, Mozdzen, Barbara, Raub, Gabor, Radecki, Asako, White, Phil, Hughes, Robert, Gransden, Lucie, Ceaser, Matt, Sing, Robert, Wilson, Karl, Parlikad, Ajith, Dhada, Maharshi, Ridgman, Tom, Mungovan, Diane, Matthews, Steve, Searle, Paul, Mills, John, Neely, Andy, Henderson, Robert, Murphy, Edna, Russell, Matthew, Freeling, Anthony, Poppitt, Steve, Tynan, Jo, Knapton, James, Marchetti, Filippo, Angelis, Daniela De, Feltwell, Theresa, Hadjirin, Nazreen F., Jahun, Aminu, Pinckert, Malte, Shaw, Ashley, Chaudhry, Afzal, Brown, Nicholas M., Mactavous, Lenette, Hannan, Sophie, Hosaja, Aleksandra, Leong, Clare, Wright, Jo, Quinnell, Natalie, Workman, Chris, Ferris, Mark, Wright, Giles, Brooks, Ellena, Carabelli, Alessandro M., Churcher, Carol M., Galai, Katerina, Girgis, Sophia T., Gupta, Ravi K., McManus, Georgina M., Palmer, Sophie, Peacock, Sharon J., Smith, Kim S., Allara, Elias, Bibby, David, Bishop, Chloe, Bosworth, Andrew, Bradshaw, Daniel, Chalker, Vicki, Chand, Meera, Dabrera, Gavin, Ellaby, Nicholas, Gallagher, Eileen, Groves, Natalie, Harrison, Ian, Hartman, Hassan, Hopes, Richard, Hubb, Jonathan, Hutchings, Stephanie, Lackenby, Angie, Ledesma, Juan, Lee, David, Manesis, Nikos, Manso, Carmen, Mbisa, Tamyo, Miah, Shahjahan, Muir, Peter, Osman, Husam, Patel, Vineet, Pearson, Clare, Platt, Steven, Pymont, Hannah M., Ramsay, Mary, Robinson, Esther, Schaefer, Ulf, Thornton, Alicia, Twohig, Katherine A., Vipond, Ian B., Williams, David, Aigrain, Louise, Alderton, Alex, Amato, Roberto, Ariani, Cristina V., Barrett, Jeff, Bassett, Andrew R., Beale, Mathew A., Beaver, Charlotte, Bellis, Katherine L., Betteridge, Emma, Bonfield, James, Bronner, Iraad F., Chapman, Michael H. S., Danesh, John, Davies, Robert, Dorman, Matthew J., Drury, Eleanor, Durham, Jillian, Farr, Ben W., Foulser, Luke, Goncalves, Sonia, Goodwin, Scott, Gourtovaia, Marina, Jackson, David K., James, Keith, Jamrozy, Dorota, Johnston, Ian, Kane, Leanne, Kay, Sally, Keatley, Jon-Paul, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, Langford, Cordelia F., Lawniczak, Mara, Lensing, Stefanie V., Leonard, Steven, Letchford, Laura, Lewis, Kevin, Liddle, Jennifier, Livett, Rich, Lo, Stephanie, Makunin, Alex, Martincorena, Inigo, McCarthy, Shane, McGuigan, Samantha, Moll, Robin J., Nelson, Rachel, Oliver, Karen, Palmer, Steve, Park, Naomi R., Patel, Minal, Prestwood, Liam, Puethe, Christoph, Quail, Michael A., Rajan, Diana, Rajatileka, Shavanthi, Redshaw, Nicholas M., Scott, Carol, Shirley, Lesley, Sillitoe, John, Thurston, Scott A. J., Tonkin-Hill, Gerry, Tovar-Corona, Jaime M., Weldon, Danni, Whitwham, Andrew, Attwood, Stephen W., Zamudio, Marina Escalera, Francois, Sarah, Gutierrez, Bernardo, Kraemer, Moritz U. G., Raghwani, Jayna, Vasylyeva, Tetyana I., Zarebski, Alex E., Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, Aydin, Alp, Baker, David J., de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo, Kay, Gemma L., Le-Viet, Thanh, Mather, Alison E., Meadows, Lizzie, O’Grady, Justin, Rudder, Steven, Trotter, Alexander J., Illingworth, Chris J., Jackson, Chris, Aranday-Cortes, Elihu, Asamaphan, Patawee, Broos, Alice, Carmichael, Stephen N., da Silva Filipe, Ana, Hughes, Joseph, Jesudason, Natasha G., Johnson, Natasha, Li, Kathy K., Mair, Daniel, Nichols, Jenna, Nickbakhsh, Seema, Niebel, Marc O., Nomikou, Kyriaki, Orton, Richard J., Robertson, David L., Shah, Rajiv N., Shepherd, James G., Singer, Joshua B., Starinskij, Igor, Thomson, Emma C., Tong, Lily, Vattipally, Sreenu, Ash, Amy, Koshy, Cherian, Cortes, Nick, Kidd, Stephen, Lynch, Jessica, Moore, Nathan, Mori, Matilde, Wise, Emma, Curran, Tanya, Fairley, Derek J., McKenna, James P., Adams, Helen, Bonsall, David, Fraser, Christophe, Golubchik, Tanya, Cogger, Benjamin J., Hassan-Ibrahim, Mohammed O., Malone, Cassandra S., Reynolds, Nicola, Wantoch, Michelle, Afifi, Safiah, Beer, Robert, John, Michaela, Maksimovic, Joshua, McCluggage, Kathryn, Morgan, Sian, Spellman, Karla, Bresner, Catherine, Connor, Thomas R., Fuller, William, Guest, Martyn, Gulliver, Huw, Kitchen, Christine, Marchbank, Angela, Merrick, Ian, Munn, Robert, Price, Anna, Southgate, Joel, Workman, Trudy, Patel, Amita, Snell, Luke B., Batra, Rahul, Charalampous, Themoula, Edgeworth, Jonathan, Nebbia, Gaia, Beckett, Angela H., Robson, Samuel C., Aanensen, David M., Abudahab, Khalil, Menegazzo, Mirko, Taylor, Ben E. W., Underwood, Anthony P., Yeats, Corin A., Berry, Louise, Boswell, Tim, Clark, Gemma, Fleming, Vicki M., Howson-Wells, Hannah C., Jones, Carl, Joseph, Amelia, Khakh, Manjinder, Lister, Michelle M., Smith, Wendy, Willingham, Iona, Bird, Paul, Fallon, Karlie, Helmer, Thomas, Holmes, Christopher, Tang, Julian, Blakey, Victoria, Campbell, Sharon, Raviprakash, Veena, Sheriff, Nicola, Williams, Lesley-Anne, Carlile, Matthew, Debebe, Johnny, Holmes, Nadine, Loose, Matthew W., Moore, Christopher, Sang, Fei, Wright, Victoria, Coll, Francesc, Betancor, Gilberto, Signell, Adrian W., Wilson, Harry D., Davis, Thomas, Eldirdiri, Sahar, Kenyon, Anita, Torok, M. Estee, Lowe, Hannah, Moses, Samuel, Bedford, Luke, Moore, Jonathan, Stonehouse, Susanne, Awan, Ali R., Fisher, Chloe L., BoYes, John, Atkinson, Laura, Breuer, Judith, Brown, Julianne R., Harris, Kathryn A., Lee, Jack C. D., Shah, Divya, Storey, Nathaniel, Flaviani, Flavia, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, Vernet, Gabrielle, Williams, Rebecca, Chapman, Michael R., Chatterton, Wendy, Heaney, Judith, Levett, Lisa J., Pusok, Monika, Xu-McCrae, Li, Bashton, Matthew, Smith, Darren, Young, Greg, Bolt, Frances, Cox, Alison, Holmes, Alison, Madona, Pinglawathee, Mookerjee, Siddharth, Price, James, Randell, Paul A., Boyd, Olivia, Nascimento, Fabricia F., Geidelberg, Lily, Johnson, Rob, Jorgensen, David, Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon, Rowan, Aileen, Siveroni, Igor, Taylor, Graham P., Volz, Erik M., Smollett, Katherine L., Loman, Nicholas J., McMurray, Claire, McNally, Alan, Nicholls, Sam, Poplawski, Radoslaw, Quick, Joshua, Rowe, Will, Stockton, Joanne, Nunez, Rocio T. Martinez, Breen, Cassie, Cowell, Angela, Mason, Jenifer, O’Toole, Elaine, Robinson, Trevor I., Watts, Joanne, Sluga, Graciela, Ahmad, Shazaad S. Y., George, Ryan P., Machin, Nicholas W., Halstead, Fenella, Hogsden, Wendy, Sivaprakasam, Venkat, Carden, Holli, Hale, Antony D., Harper, Katherine L., Macfarlane-Smith, Louissa R., Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, Collins, Jennifer, Eltringham, Gary, Payne, Brendan AI., Taha, Yusri, Waugh, Sheila, O’Brien, Sarah, Rushton, Steven, Blacow, Rachel, Bradley, Amanda, Maclean, Alasdair, Mollett, Guy, Dewar, Rebecca, McHugh, Martin P., Templeton, Kate E., Wastenge, Elizabeth, Coupland, Lindsay, Dervisevic, Samir, Meader, Emma J., Stanley, Rachael, Smith, Louise, Barton, Edward, Graham, Clive, Padgett, Debra, Scott, Garren, Greenaway, Jane, Swindells, Emma, McCann, Clare, Nelson, Andrew, Yew, Wen Chyin, Andersson, Monique, Crook, Derrick, Eyre, David, Justice, Anita, Peto, Timothy, Duckworth, Nichola, Sloan, Tim J., Walsh, Sarah, Bicknell, Kelly, Chauhan, Anoop J., Elliott, Scott, Glaysher, Sharon, Impey, Robert, Lloyd, Allyson, Wyllie, Sarah, Levene, Nick, Monaghan, Lynn, Bradley, Declan T., Wyatt, Tim, Curran, Martin D., Parmar, Surendra, Holden, Matthew T. G., Shaaban, Sharif, Adams, Alexander, Asad, Hibo, Birchley, Alec, Bull, Matthew, Coombes, Jason, Corden, Sally, Cottrell, Simon, Craine, Noel, Cronin, Michelle, Davies, Alisha, Lacy, Elen De, Downing, Fatima, Edwards, Sue, Evans, Johnathan M., Fina, Laia, Gaskin, Amy, Gatica-Wilcox, Bree, Gifford, Laura, Gilbert, Lauren, Graham, Lee, Heyburn, David, Hilvers, Ember, Howe, Robin, Jones, Hannah, Jones, Rachel, Jones, Sophie, Kumziene-SummerhaYes, Sara, McKerr, Caoimhe, Moore, Catherine, Morgan, Mari, Pacchiarini, Nicole, Perry, Malorie, Plimmer, Amy, Rey, Sara, Shankar, Giri, Taylor, Sarah, Watkins, Joanne, Williams, Chris, Casey, Anna, Ratcliffe, Liz, Acheson, Erwan, Molnar, Zoltan, Simpson, David A., Thompson, Thomas, Auckland, Cressida, Ellard, Sian, Jones, Christopher R., Knight, Bridget A., Masoli, Jane A. H., Haque, Tanzina, Hart, Jennifer, Irish-Tavares, Dianne, Mahungu, Tabitha W., Witele, Eric, Dadrah, Ashok, Fenton, Melisa L., Saluja, Tranprit, Symmonds, Amanda, Bourgeois, Yann, Scarlett, Garry P., Cook, Kate, Dent, Hannah, Fearn, Christopher, Goudarzi, Salman, Loveson, Katie F., Paul, Hannah, Evans, Cariad, Johnson, Kate, Partridge, David G., Raza, Mohammad, Baker, Paul, Bonner, Stephen, Essex, Sarah, Liggett, Steven, Lyons, Ronan A., Mahanama, Adhyana I. K., Saeed, Kordo, Samaraweera, Buddhini, Silveira, Siona, Wilson-Davies, Eleri, Emanuela, P., Bayzid, Nadua, Cotic, Marius, Ensell, Leah, Hartley, John A., Jannoo, Riaz, Karamani, Angeliki, Kristiansen, Mark, Lowe, Helen L., Roy, Sunando, Westhorpe, Adam P., Williams, Rachel J., Williams, Charlotte A., Jeremiah, Sarah, Prieto, Jacqui A., Berry, Lisa, Grammatopoulos, Dimitris, Jones, Katie, Pandey, Sarojini, Beggs, Andrew, Richter, Alex, Ashcroft, Fiona, Best, Angus, Crawford, Liam, Cumley, Nicola, Mayhew, Megan, Megram, Oliver, Mirza, Jeremy, Moles-Garcia, Emma, Percival, Benita, Bucca, Giselda, Hesketh, Andrew R., Smith, Colin P., Davidson, Rose K., Balcazar, Carlos E., Gallagher, Michael D., O’Toole, Áine, Rambaut, Andrew, Rooke, Stefan, Stanton, Thomas D., Williams, Thomas, Williamson, Kathleen A., Bewshea, Claire M., Farbos, Audrey, Harrison, James W., Jeffries, Aaron R., Manley, Robin, Michell, Stephen L., Michelsen, Michelle L., Sambles, Christine M., Studholme, David J., Temperton, Ben, Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna, Darby, Alistair C., Eccles, Richard, Gemmell, Matthew, Gregory, Richard, Haldenby, Sam T., Hiscox, Julian A., Hughes, Margaret, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, Jackson, Kathryn A., Lucaci, Anita O., Nelson, Charlotte, Paterson, Steve, Rainbow, Lucille, Turtle, Lance, Vamos, Edith E., Webster, Hermione J., Whitehead, Mark, Wierzbicki, Claudia, Angyal, Adrienn, Brown, Rebecca, de Silva, Thushan I., Freeman, Timothy M., Gallis, Marta, Green, Luke R., Groves, Danielle C., Keeley, Alexander J., Lindsey, Benjamin B., Louka, Stavroula F., Parker, Matthew D., Parsons, Paul J., Smith, Nikki, Tucker, Rachel M., Wang, Dennis, Whiteley, Max, Wyles, Matthew, Zhang, Peijun, Alam, Mohammad T., Baxter, Laura, Bridgewater, Hannah E., Brown, Paul E., Cheng, Jeffrey K. J., Constantinidou, Chrystala, Frost, Lucy R., Ott, Sascha, Stark, Richard, Taylor-Joyce, Grace, Unnikrishnan, Meera, Cerda, Alberto C., Merrill, Tammy V., Wilson, Rebekah E., Ball, Jonathan, Chappell, Joseph G., McClure, Patrick C., Tsoleridis, Theocharis, Buck, David, de Cesare, Mariateresa, Green, Angie, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, Todd, John A., Trebes, Amy, Gunson, Rory N., Cormie, Claire, Dias, Joana, Forrest, Sally, Gill, Harmeet K., Higginson, Ellen E., Kermack, Leanne M., Maes, Mailis, Ruis, Chris, Sridhar, Sushmita, Young, Jamie, Howes, Rob, McFarlane, Duncan, Dougan, Gordon, Pybus, Oliver G., Maxwell, Patrick H., Weekes, Michael P., Illingworth, Chris, Harrison, Ewan M., Matheson, Nicholas J., Goodfellow, Ian G., The Cambridge Covid-19 testing Centre, University of Cambridge Asymptomatic COVID-19 Screening Programm, The COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium, Aggarwal, Dinesh [0000-0002-5938-8172], Warne, Ben [0000-0003-1326-0373], Hill, Verity [0000-0002-3509-8146], Pinckert, Malte [0000-0002-6072-5949], Leek, Danielle [0000-0001-5367-3354], Pybus, Oliver [0000-0001-6619-6112], Weekes, Michael [0000-0002-0030-2784], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Jahun, Aminu S [0000-0002-4585-1701], Hamilton, William L [0000-0002-3330-353X], du Plessis, Louis [0000-0003-0352-6289], Blane, Beth [0000-0002-0996-9091], Wright, Elizabeth [0000-0002-8378-9072], Hall, Grant [0000-0003-3928-3979], Chaudhry, Yasmin [0000-0002-2386-3269], Pinckert, Malte L [0000-0002-6072-5949], Izuagbe, Rhys [0000-0001-8080-2510], Nsonwu, Olisaeloka [0000-0002-3024-700X], Hughes, Gareth J [0000-0002-3781-0117], Packer, Simon [0000-0002-9157-3650], Page, Andrew J [0000-0001-6919-6062], Metaxaki, Marina [0000-0002-4552-1622], Weale, Gillian [0000-0003-4728-5915], Brown, Christopher A [0000-0001-7773-0878], Peacock, Sharon J [0000-0002-1718-2782], Pybus, Oliver G [0000-0002-8797-2667], Weekes, Michael P [0000-0003-3196-5545], Harrison, Ewan M [0000-0003-2720-0507], Matheson, Nicholas J [0000-0002-3318-1851], Goodfellow, Ian G [0000-0002-9483-510X], Jahun, Aminu [0000-0002-4585-1701], Hosmillo, Myra [0000-0002-3514-7681], McFarlane, Duncan [0000-0002-1558-7823], Dougan, Gordon [0000-0003-0022-965X], Peacock, Sharon [0000-0002-1718-2782], Weekes, Michael [0000-0003-3196-5545], Illingworth, Christopher [0000-0002-0030-2784], Harrison, Ewan [0000-0003-2720-0507], Matheson, Nicholas [0000-0002-3318-1851], and Goodfellow, Ian [0000-0002-9483-510X]

Subjects
Universities, 631/326/325/2483, Science, education, University of Cambridge Asymptomatic COVID-19 Screening Programme Consortium, General Physics and Astronomy, Cambridge Covid-19 testing Centre, 45/23, Genome, Viral, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium, Risk Factors, The COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium, Humans, Students, Phylogeny, 631/326/596/4130, Multidisciplinary, SARS-CoV-2, article, COVID-19, virus diseases, C500, General Chemistry, Genomics, C700, 692/700/478/174, United Kingdom, The Cambridge Covid-19 testing Centre, RNA, Viral, 631/326/596/2562, Contact Tracing, 631/326/596/2563
Abstract

Understanding SARS-CoV-2 transmission in higher education settings is important to limit spread between students, and into at-risk populations. In this study, we sequenced 482 SARS-CoV-2 isolates from the University of Cambridge from 5 October to 6 December 2020. We perform a detailed phylogenetic comparison with 972 isolates from the surrounding community, complemented with epidemiological and contact tracing data, to determine transmission dynamics. We observe limited viral introductions into the university; the majority of student cases were linked to a single genetic cluster, likely following social gatherings at a venue outside the university. We identify considerable onward transmission associated with student accommodation and courses; this was effectively contained using local infection control measures and following a national lockdown. Transmission clusters were largely segregated within the university or the community. Our study highlights key determinants of SARS-CoV-2 transmission and effective interventions in a higher education setting that will inform public health policy during pandemics., Nature Communications, 13, ISSN:2041-1723

Published
2022

13. Spatio-temporal distribution of antimalarial drug resistant gene mutations in a Plasmodium falciparum parasite population from Kilifi, Kenya: A 25-year retrospective study

Author

Omedo, Irene, primary, Bartilol, Brian, additional, Kimani, Domtila, additional, Gonçalves, Sónia, additional, Drury, Eleanor, additional, Rono, Martin K., additional, Abdi, Abdirahman I., additional, Almagro-Garcia, Jacob, additional, Amato, Roberto, additional, Pearson, Richard D., additional, Ochola-Oyier, Lynette Isabella, additional, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, additional, and Bejon, Philip, additional

Published
2022
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14. Table S1: Additional antimalarial drug resistant mutations identified in PfCRT, PfDHFR, PfDHPS, and PfMDR1

Author

Omedo, Irene, Bartilol, Brian, Kimani, Domtila, Gon��alves, S��nia, Drury, Eleanor, Rono, Martin, Abdi, Abdirahman I., Almagro-Garcia, Jacob, Amato, Roberto, Pearson, Richard D., Ochola-Oyier, Lynette Isabella, P Kwiatkowski, Dominic, and Bejon, Philip

Subjects
parasitic diseases
Abstract

These mutations have been associated with resistance to Plasmodium falciparum parasites in vitro, although their effect in vivo has not been confirmed.

Published
2022
Full Text
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15. An open dataset of Plasmodium vivax genome variation in 1,895 worldwide samples

Author

MalariaGEN, Adam, Ishag, Alam, Mohammad Shafiul, Alemu, Sisay, Amaratunga, Chanaki, Amato, Roberto, Andrianaranjaka, Voahangy, Anstey, Nicholas M, Aseffa, Abraham, Ashley, Elizabeth, Assefa, Ashenafi, Auburn, Sarah, Barber, Bridget E, Barry, Alyssa, Batista Pereira, Dhelio, Cao, Jun, Chau, Nguyen Hoang, Chotivanich, Kesinee, Chu, Cindy, Dondorp, Arjen M, Drury, Eleanor, Echeverry, Diego F, Erko, Berhanu, Espino, Fe, Fairhurst, Rick, Faiz, Abdul, Fernanda Villegas, María, Gao, Qi, Golassa, Lemu, Goncalves, Sonia, Grigg, Matthew J, Hamedi, Yaghoob, Hien, Tran Tinh, Htut, Ye, Johnson, Kimberly J, Karunaweera, Nadira, Khan, Wasif, Krudsood, Srivicha, Kwiatkowski, Dominic P, Lacerda, Marcus, Ley, Benedikt, Lim, Pharath, Liu, Yaobao, Llanos-Cuentas, Alejandro, Lon, Chanthap, Lopera-Mesa, Tatiana, Marfurt, Jutta, Michon, Pascal, Miotto, Olivo, Mohammed, Rezika, Mueller, Ivo, Namaik-Larp, Chayadol, Newton, Paul N, Nguyen, Thuy-Nhien, Nosten, Francois, Noviyanti, Rintis, Pava, Zuleima, Pearson, Richard D, Petros, Beyene, Phyo, Aung P, Price, Ric N, Pukrittayakamee, Sasithon, Rahim, Awab Ghulam, Randrianarivelojosia, Milijaona, Rayner, Julian C, Rumaseb, Angela, Siegel, Sasha V, Simpson, Victoria J, Thriemer, Kamala, Tobon-Castano, Alberto, Trimarsanto, Hidayat, Urbano Ferreira, Marcelo, Vélez, Ivan D, Wangchuk, Sonam, Wellems, Thomas E, White, Nicholas J, William, Timothy, Yasnot, Maria F, Yilma, Daniel, AII - Infectious diseases, Intensive Care Medicine, MalariaGEN, Alam, Mohammad Shafiul [0000-0001-8330-5499], Ashley, Elizabeth [0000-0002-7620-4822], Barber, Bridget E [0000-0003-1066-7960], Batista Pereira, Dhelio [0000-0002-7761-5498], Chu, Cindy [0000-0001-9465-8214], Dondorp, Arjen M [0000-0001-5190-2395], Echeverry, Diego F [0000-0003-0301-4478], Espino, Fe [0000-0003-1690-1711], Faiz, Abdul [0000-0002-3460-7535], Golassa, Lemu [0000-0002-1216-8711], Karunaweera, Nadira [0000-0003-3985-1817], Kwiatkowski, Dominic P [0000-0002-5023-0176], Ley, Benedikt [0000-0002-5734-0845], Miotto, Olivo [0000-0001-8060-6771], Nguyen, Thuy-Nhien [0000-0002-4101-5706], Nosten, Francois [0000-0002-7951-0745], Pearson, Richard D [0000-0002-7386-3566], Phyo, Aung P [0000-0002-0383-9624], Price, Ric N [0000-0003-2000-2874], Rayner, Julian C [0000-0002-9835-1014], Urbano Ferreira, Marcelo [0000-0002-5293-9090], Wellems, Thomas E [0000-0003-3899-8454], Yasnot, Maria F [0000-0001-8081-4212], Yilma, Daniel [0000-0001-6058-2696], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
Data resource, parasitic diseases, Medicine (miscellaneous), Genomics, Genomic epidemiology, Plasmodium vivax, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Malaria
Abstract

This report describes the MalariaGEN Pv4 dataset, a new release of curated genome variation data on 1,895 samples of Plasmodium vivax collected at 88 worldwide locations between 2001 and 2017. It includes 1,370 new samples contributed by MalariaGEN and VivaxGEN partner studies in addition to previously published samples from these and other sources. We provide genotype calls at over 4.5 million variable positions including over 3 million single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), as well as short indels and tandem duplications. This enlarged dataset highlights major compartments of parasite population structure, with clear differentiation between Africa, Latin America, Oceania, Western Asia and different parts of Southeast Asia. Each sample has been classified for drug resistance to sulfadoxine, pyrimethamine and mefloquine based on known markers at the dhfr, dhps and mdr1 loci. The prevalence of all of these resistance markers was much higher in Southeast Asia and Oceania than elsewhere. This open resource of analysis-ready genome variation data from the MalariaGEN and VivaxGEN networks is driven by our collective goal to advance research into the complex biology of P. vivax and to accelerate genomic surveillance for malaria control and elimination.

Published
2022

16. Malaria protection due to sickle haemoglobin depends on parasite genotype

Author

Band, Gavin, primary, Leffler, Ellen M., additional, Jallow, Muminatou, additional, Sisay-Joof, Fatoumatta, additional, Ndila, Carolyne M., additional, Macharia, Alexander W., additional, Hubbart, Christina, additional, Jeffreys, Anna E., additional, Rowlands, Kate, additional, Nguyen, Thuy, additional, Gonçalves, Sónia, additional, Ariani, Cristina V., additional, Stalker, Jim, additional, Pearson, Richard D., additional, Amato, Roberto, additional, Drury, Eleanor, additional, Sirugo, Giorgio, additional, d’Alessandro, Umberto, additional, Bojang, Kalifa A., additional, Marsh, Kevin, additional, Peshu, Norbert, additional, Saelens, Joseph W., additional, Diakité, Mahamadou, additional, Taylor, Steve M., additional, Conway, David J., additional, Williams, Thomas N., additional, Rockett, Kirk A., additional, and Kwiatkowski, Dominic P., additional

Published
2021
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17. Genetic surveillance in the Greater Mekong subregion and South Asia to support malaria control and elimination

Author

Jacob, Christopher G, primary, Thuy-Nhien, Nguyen, additional, Mayxay, Mayfong, additional, Maude, Richard J, additional, Quang, Huynh Hong, additional, Hongvanthong, Bouasy, additional, Vanisaveth, Viengxay, additional, Ngo Duc, Thang, additional, Rekol, Huy, additional, van der Pluijm, Rob, additional, von Seidlein, Lorenz, additional, Fairhurst, Rick, additional, Nosten, François, additional, Hossain, Md Amir, additional, Park, Naomi, additional, Goodwin, Scott, additional, Ringwald, Pascal, additional, Chindavongsa, Keobouphaphone, additional, Newton, Paul, additional, Ashley, Elizabeth, additional, Phalivong, Sonexay, additional, Maude, Rapeephan, additional, Leang, Rithea, additional, Huch, Cheah, additional, Dong, Le Thanh, additional, Nguyen, Kim-Tuyen, additional, Nhat, Tran Minh, additional, Hien, Tran Tinh, additional, Nguyen, Hoa, additional, Zdrojewski, Nicole, additional, Canavati, Sara, additional, Sayeed, Abdullah Abu, additional, Uddin, Didar, additional, Buckee, Caroline, additional, Fanello, Caterina I, additional, Onyamboko, Marie, additional, Peto, Thomas, additional, Tripura, Rupam, additional, Amaratunga, Chanaki, additional, Myint Thu, Aung, additional, Delmas, Gilles, additional, Landier, Jordi, additional, Parker, Daniel M, additional, Chau, Nguyen Hoang, additional, Lek, Dysoley, additional, Suon, Seila, additional, Callery, James, additional, Jittamala, Podjanee, additional, Hanboonkunupakarn, Borimas, additional, Pukrittayakamee, Sasithon, additional, Phyo, Aung Pyae, additional, Smithuis, Frank, additional, Lin, Khin, additional, Thant, Myo, additional, Hlaing, Tin Maung, additional, Satpathi, Parthasarathi, additional, Satpathi, Sanghamitra, additional, Behera, Prativa K, additional, Tripura, Amar, additional, Baidya, Subrata, additional, Valecha, Neena, additional, Anvikar, Anupkumar R, additional, Ul Islam, Akhter, additional, Faiz, Abul, additional, Kunasol, Chanon, additional, Drury, Eleanor, additional, Kekre, Mihir, additional, Ali, Mozam, additional, Love, Katie, additional, Rajatileka, Shavanthi, additional, Jeffreys, Anna E, additional, Rowlands, Kate, additional, Hubbart, Christina S, additional, Dhorda, Mehul, additional, Vongpromek, Ranitha, additional, Kotanan, Namfon, additional, Wongnak, Phrutsamon, additional, Almagro Garcia, Jacob, additional, Pearson, Richard D, additional, Ariani, Cristina V, additional, Chookajorn, Thanat, additional, Malangone, Cinzia, additional, Nguyen, T, additional, Stalker, Jim, additional, Jeffery, Ben, additional, Keatley, Jonathan, additional, Johnson, Kimberly J, additional, Muddyman, Dawn, additional, Chan, Xin Hui S, additional, Sillitoe, John, additional, Amato, Roberto, additional, Simpson, Victoria, additional, Gonçalves, Sonia, additional, Rockett, Kirk, additional, Day, Nicholas P, additional, Dondorp, Arjen M, additional, Kwiatkowski, Dominic P, additional, and Miotto, Olivo, additional

Published
2021
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18. Evolution and expansion of multidrug-resistant malaria in southeast Asia: a genomic epidemiology study

Author

Hamilton, William L, Amato, Roberto, van der Pluijm, Rob W, Jacob, Christopher G, Quang, Huynh Hong, Thuy-Nhien, Nguyen Thanh, Hien, Tran Tinh, Hongvanthong, Bouasy, Chindavongsa, Keobouphaphone, Mayxay, Mayfong, Huy, Rekol, Leang, Rithea, Huch, Cheah, Dysoley, Lek, Amaratunga, Chanaki, Suon, Seila, Fairhurst, Rick M, Tripura, Rupam, Peto, Thomas J, Sovann, Yok, Jittamala, Podjanee, Hanboonkunupakarn, Borimas, Pukrittayakamee, Sasithon, Chau, Nguyen Hoang, Imwong, Mallika, Dhorda, Mehul, Vongpromek, Ranitha, Chan, Xin Hui S, Maude, Richard J, Pearson, Richard D, Nguyen, T, Rockett, Kirk, Drury, Eleanor, Gonçalves, Sónia, White, Nicholas J, Day, Nicholas P, Kwiatkowski, Dominic P, Dondorp, Arjen M, and Miotto, Olivo

Subjects
parasitic diseases, Article
Abstract

Summary Background A multidrug-resistant co-lineage of Plasmodium falciparum malaria, named KEL1/PLA1, spread across Cambodia in 2008–13, causing high rates of treatment failure with the frontline combination therapy dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine. Here, we report on the evolution and spread of KEL1/PLA1 in subsequent years. Methods For this genomic epidemiology study, we analysed whole genome sequencing data from P falciparum clinical samples collected from patients with malaria between 2007 and 2018 from Cambodia, Laos, northeastern Thailand, and Vietnam, through the MalariaGEN P falciparum Community Project. Previously unpublished samples were provided by two large-scale multisite projects: the Tracking Artemisinin Resistance Collaboration II (TRAC2) and the Genetic Reconnaissance in the Greater Mekong Subregion (GenRe-Mekong) project. By investigating genome-wide relatedness between parasites, we inferred patterns of shared ancestry in the KEL1/PLA1 population. Findings We analysed 1673 whole genome sequences that passed quality filters, and determined KEL1/PLA1 status in 1615. Before 2009, KEL1/PLA1 was only found in western Cambodia; by 2016–17 its prevalence had risen to higher than 50% in all of the surveyed countries except for Laos. In northeastern Thailand and Vietnam, KEL1/PLA1 exceeded 80% of the most recent P falciparum parasites. KEL1/PLA1 parasites maintained high genetic relatedness and low diversity, reflecting a recent common origin. Several subgroups of highly related parasites have recently emerged within this co-lineage, with diverse geographical distributions. The three largest of these subgroups (n=84, n=79, and n=47) mostly emerged since 2016 and were all present in Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam. These expanding subgroups carried new mutations in the crt gene, which arose on a specific genetic background comprising multiple genomic regions. Four newly emerging crt mutations were rare in the early period and became more prevalent by 2016–17 (Thr93Ser, rising to 19·8%; His97Tyr to 11·2%; Phe145Ile to 5·5%; and Ile218Phe to 11·1%). Interpretation After emerging and circulating for several years within Cambodia, the P falciparum KEL1/PLA1 co-lineage diversified into multiple subgroups and acquired new genetic features, including novel crt mutations. These subgroups have rapidly spread into neighbouring countries, suggesting enhanced fitness. These findings highlight the urgent need for elimination of this increasingly drug-resistant parasite co-lineage, and the importance of genetic surveillance in accelerating malaria elimination efforts. Funding Wellcome Trust, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, UK Medical Research Council, and UK Department for International Development.

Published
2019

19. A novel locus of resistance to severe malaria in a region of ancient balancing selection

Author

Band, Gavin, Rockett, Kirk A., Spencer, Chris C.A., Kwiatkowski, Dominic P., Le, Quang Si, Clarke, Geraldine M., Kivinen, Katja, Leffler, Ellen M., Cornelius, Victoria, Conway, David J., Williams, Thomas N., Taylor, Terrie, Bojang, Kalifa A., Doumbo, Ogobara, Thera, Mahamadou A., Modiano, David, Sirima, Sodiomon B., Wilson, Michael D., Koram, Kwadwo A., Agbenyega, Tsiri, Achidi, Eric, Marsh, Kevin, Reyburn, Hugh, Drakeley, Chris, Riley, Eleanor, Molyneux, Malcolm, Jallow, Muminatou, Pinder, Margaret, Toure, Ousmane B., Konate, Salimata, Sissoko, Sibiri, Bougouma, Edith C., Mangano, Valentina D., Amenga-Etego, Lucas N., Ghansah, Anita K., Hodgson, Abraham V.O., Ansong, Daniel, Enimil, Anthony, Evans, Jennifer, Apinjoh, Tobias O., Macharia, Alexander, Ndila, Carolyne M., Newton, Charles, Peshu, Norbert, Uyoga, Sophie, Manjurano, Alphaxard, Kachala, David, Nyirongo, Vysaul, Mead, Daniel, Drury, Eleanor, Auburn, Sarah, Campino, Susana G., MacInnis, Bronwyn, Stalker, Jim, Gray, Emma, Hubbart, Christina, Jeffreys, Anna E., Rowlands, Kate, Mendy, Alieu, Craik, Rachel, Fitzpatrick, Kathryn, Molloy, Sile, Hart, Lee, Hutton, Robert, Kerasidou, Angeliki, and Johnson, Kimberly J.

Published
2015
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20. Recurrent emergence of SARS-CoV-2 spike deletion H69/V70 and its role in the Alpha variant B.1.1.7

Author

Meng, Bo, primary, Kemp, Steven A., additional, Papa, Guido, additional, Datir, Rawlings, additional, Ferreira, Isabella A.T.M., additional, Marelli, Sara, additional, Harvey, William T., additional, Lytras, Spyros, additional, Mohamed, Ahmed, additional, Gallo, Giulia, additional, Thakur, Nazia, additional, Collier, Dami A., additional, Mlcochova, Petra, additional, Duncan, Lidia M., additional, Carabelli, Alessandro M., additional, Kenyon, Julia C., additional, Lever, Andrew M., additional, De Marco, Anna, additional, Saliba, Christian, additional, Culap, Katja, additional, Cameroni, Elisabetta, additional, Matheson, Nicholas J., additional, Piccoli, Luca, additional, Corti, Davide, additional, James, Leo C., additional, Robertson, David L., additional, Bailey, Dalan, additional, Gupta, Ravindra K., additional, Robson, Samuel C., additional, Loman, Nicholas J., additional, Connor, Thomas R., additional, Golubchik, Tanya, additional, Martinez Nunez, Rocio T., additional, Ludden, Catherine, additional, Corden, Sally, additional, Johnston, Ian, additional, Bonsall, David, additional, Smith, Colin P., additional, Awan, Ali R., additional, Bucca, Giselda, additional, Torok, M. Estee, additional, Saeed, Kordo, additional, Prieto, Jacqui A., additional, Jackson, David K., additional, Hamilton, William L., additional, Snell, Luke B., additional, Moore, Catherine, additional, Harrison, Ewan M., additional, Goncalves, Sonia, additional, Fairley, Derek J., additional, Loose, Matthew W., additional, Watkins, Joanne, additional, Livett, Rich, additional, Moses, Samuel, additional, Amato, Roberto, additional, Nicholls, Sam, additional, Bull, Matthew, additional, Smith, Darren L., additional, Barrett, Jeff, additional, Aanensen, David M., additional, Curran, Martin D., additional, Parmar, Surendra, additional, Aggarwal, Dinesh, additional, Shepherd, James G., additional, Parker, Matthew D., additional, Glaysher, Sharon, additional, Bashton, Matthew, additional, Underwood, Anthony P., additional, Pacchiarini, Nicole, additional, Loveson, Katie F., additional, Templeton, Kate E., additional, Langford, Cordelia F., additional, Sillitoe, John, additional, de Silva, Thushan I., additional, Wang, Dennis, additional, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, additional, Rambaut, Andrew, additional, O’Grady, Justin, additional, Cottrell, Simon, additional, Holden, Matthew T.G., additional, Thomson, Emma C., additional, Osman, Husam, additional, Andersson, Monique, additional, Chauhan, Anoop J., additional, Hassan-Ibrahim, Mohammed O., additional, Lawniczak, Mara, additional, Alderton, Alex, additional, Chand, Meera, additional, Constantinidou, Chrystala, additional, Unnikrishnan, Meera, additional, Darby, Alistair C., additional, Hiscox, Julian A., additional, Paterson, Steve, additional, Martincorena, Inigo, additional, Volz, Erik M., additional, Page, Andrew J., additional, Pybus, Oliver G., additional, Bassett, Andrew R., additional, Ariani, Cristina V., additional, Chapman, Michael H. Spencer, additional, Li, Kathy K., additional, Shah, Rajiv N., additional, Jesudason, Natasha G., additional, Taha, Yusri, additional, McHugh, Martin P., additional, Dewar, Rebecca, additional, Jahun, Aminu S., additional, McMurray, Claire, additional, Pandey, Sarojini, additional, McKenna, James P., additional, Nelson, Andrew, additional, Young, Gregory R., additional, McCann, Clare M., additional, Elliott, Scott, additional, Lowe, Hannah, additional, Temperton, Ben, additional, Roy, Sunando, additional, Price, Anna, additional, Rey, Sara, additional, Wyles, Matthew, additional, Rooke, Stefan, additional, Shaaban, Sharif, additional, de Cesare, Mariateresa, additional, Letchford, Laura, additional, Silveira, Siona, additional, Pelosi, Emanuela, additional, Wilson-Davies, Eleri, additional, Hosmillo, Myra, additional, O’Toole, Áine, additional, Hesketh, Andrew R., additional, Stark, Richard, additional, du Plessis, Louis, additional, Ruis, Chris, additional, Adams, Helen, additional, Bourgeois, Yann, additional, Michell, Stephen L., additional, Grammatopoulos, Dimitris, additional, Edgeworth, Jonathan, additional, Breuer, Judith, additional, Todd, John A., additional, Fraser, Christophe, additional, Buck, David, additional, John, Michaela, additional, Kay, Gemma L., additional, Palmer, Steve, additional, Peacock, Sharon J., additional, Heyburn, David, additional, Weldon, Danni, additional, Robinson, Esther, additional, McNally, Alan, additional, Muir, Peter, additional, Vipond, Ian B., additional, Boyes, John, additional, Sivaprakasam, Venkat, additional, Salluja, Tranprit, additional, Dervisevic, Samir, additional, Meader, Emma J., additional, Park, Naomi R., additional, Oliver, Karen, additional, Jeffries, Aaron R., additional, Ott, Sascha, additional, da Silva Filipe, Ana, additional, Simpson, David A., additional, Williams, Chris, additional, Masoli, Jane A.H., additional, Knight, Bridget A., additional, Jones, Christopher R., additional, Koshy, Cherian, additional, Ash, Amy, additional, Casey, Anna, additional, Bosworth, Andrew, additional, Ratcliffe, Liz, additional, Xu-McCrae, Li, additional, Pymont, Hannah M., additional, Hutchings, Stephanie, additional, Berry, Lisa, additional, Jones, Katie, additional, Halstead, Fenella, additional, Davis, Thomas, additional, Holmes, Christopher, additional, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, additional, Lucaci, Anita O., additional, Randell, Paul Anthony, additional, Cox, Alison, additional, Madona, Pinglawathee, additional, Harris, Kathryn Ann, additional, Brown, Julianne Rose, additional, Mahungu, Tabitha W., additional, Irish-Tavares, Dianne, additional, Haque, Tanzina, additional, Hart, Jennifer, additional, Witele, Eric, additional, Fenton, Melisa Louise, additional, Liggett, Steven, additional, Graham, Clive, additional, Swindells, Emma, additional, Collins, Jennifer, additional, Eltringham, Gary, additional, Campbell, Sharon, additional, McClure, Patrick C., additional, Clark, Gemma, additional, Sloan, Tim J., additional, Jones, Carl, additional, Lynch, Jessica, additional, Warne, Ben, additional, Leonard, Steven, additional, Durham, Jillian, additional, Williams, Thomas, additional, Haldenby, Sam T., additional, Storey, Nathaniel, additional, Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, additional, Holmes, Nadine, additional, Moore, Christopher, additional, Carlile, Matthew, additional, Perry, Malorie, additional, Craine, Noel, additional, Lyons, Ronan A., additional, Beckett, Angela H., additional, Goudarzi, Salman, additional, Fearn, Christopher, additional, Cook, Kate, additional, Dent, Hannah, additional, Paul, Hannah, additional, Davies, Robert, additional, Blane, Beth, additional, Girgis, Sophia T., additional, Beale, Mathew A., additional, Bellis, Katherine L., additional, Dorman, Matthew J., additional, Drury, Eleanor, additional, Kane, Leanne, additional, Kay, Sally, additional, McGuigan, Samantha, additional, Nelson, Rachel, additional, Prestwood, Liam, additional, Rajatileka, Shavanthi, additional, Batra, Rahul, additional, Williams, Rachel J., additional, Kristiansen, Mark, additional, Green, Angie, additional, Justice, Anita, additional, Mahanama, Adhyana I.K., additional, Samaraweera, Buddhini, additional, Hadjirin, Nazreen F., additional, Quick, Joshua, additional, Poplawski, Radoslaw, additional, Kermack, Leanne M., additional, Reynolds, Nicola, additional, Hall, Grant, additional, Chaudhry, Yasmin, additional, Pinckert, Malte L., additional, Georgana, Iliana, additional, Moll, Robin J., additional, Thornton, Alicia, additional, Myers, Richard, additional, Stockton, Joanne, additional, Williams, Charlotte A., additional, Yew, Wen C., additional, Trotter, Alexander J., additional, Trebes, Amy, additional, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, additional, Birchley, Alec, additional, Adams, Alexander, additional, Plimmer, Amy, additional, Gatica-Wilcox, Bree, additional, McKerr, Caoimhe, additional, Hilvers, Ember, additional, Jones, Hannah, additional, Asad, Hibo, additional, Coombes, Jason, additional, Evans, Johnathan M., additional, Fina, Laia, additional, Gilbert, Lauren, additional, Graham, Lee, additional, Cronin, Michelle, additional, Kumziene-Summerhayes, Sara, additional, Taylor, Sarah, additional, Jones, Sophie, additional, Groves, Danielle C., additional, Zhang, Peijun, additional, Gallis, Marta, additional, Louka, Stavroula F., additional, Starinskij, Igor, additional, Jackson, Chris, additional, Gourtovaia, Marina, additional, Tonkin-Hill, Gerry, additional, Lewis, Kevin, additional, Tovar-Corona, Jaime M., additional, James, Keith, additional, Baxter, Laura, additional, Alam, Mohammad T., additional, Orton, Richard J., additional, Hughes, Joseph, additional, Vattipally, Sreenu, additional, Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon, additional, Nascimento, Fabricia F., additional, Jorgensen, David, additional, Boyd, Olivia, additional, Geidelberg, Lily, additional, Zarebski, Alex E., additional, Raghwani, Jayna, additional, Kraemer, Moritz U.G., additional, Southgate, Joel, additional, Lindsey, Benjamin B., additional, Freeman, Timothy M., additional, Keatley, Jon-Paul, additional, Singer, Joshua B., additional, de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo, additional, Yeats, Corin A., additional, Abudahab, Khalil, additional, Taylor, Ben E.W., additional, Menegazzo, Mirko, additional, Danesh, John, additional, Hogsden, Wendy, additional, Eldirdiri, Sahar, additional, Kenyon, Anita, additional, Mason, Jenifer, additional, Robinson, Trevor I., additional, Holmes, Alison, additional, Price, James, additional, Hartley, John A., additional, Curran, Tanya, additional, Mather, Alison E., additional, Shankar, Giri, additional, Jones, Rachel, additional, Howe, Robin, additional, Morgan, Sian, additional, Wastenge, Elizabeth, additional, Chapman, Michael R., additional, Mookerjee, Siddharth, additional, Stanley, Rachael, additional, Smith, Wendy, additional, Peto, Timothy, additional, Eyre, David, additional, Crook, Derrick, additional, Vernet, Gabrielle, additional, Kitchen, Christine, additional, Gulliver, Huw, additional, Merrick, Ian, additional, Guest, Martyn, additional, Munn, Robert, additional, Bradley, Declan T., additional, Wyatt, Tim, additional, Beaver, Charlotte, additional, Foulser, Luke, additional, Palmer, Sophie, additional, Churcher, Carol M., additional, Brooks, Ellena, additional, Smith, Kim S., additional, Galai, Katerina, additional, McManus, Georgina M., additional, Bolt, Frances, additional, Coll, Francesc, additional, Meadows, Lizzie, additional, Attwood, Stephen W., additional, Davies, Alisha, additional, De Lacy, Elen, additional, Downing, Fatima, additional, Edwards, Sue, additional, Scarlett, Garry P., additional, Jeremiah, Sarah, additional, Smith, Nikki, additional, Leek, Danielle, additional, Sridhar, Sushmita, additional, Forrest, Sally, additional, Cormie, Claire, additional, Gill, Harmeet K., additional, Dias, Joana, additional, Higginson, Ellen E., additional, Maes, Mailis, additional, Young, Jamie, additional, Wantoch, Michelle, additional, Jamrozy, Dorota, additional, Lo, Stephanie, additional, Patel, Minal, additional, Hill, Verity, additional, Bewshea, Claire M., additional, Ellard, Sian, additional, Auckland, Cressida, additional, Harrison, Ian, additional, Bishop, Chloe, additional, Chalker, Vicki, additional, Richter, Alex, additional, Beggs, Andrew, additional, Best, Angus, additional, Percival, Benita, additional, Mirza, Jeremy, additional, Megram, Oliver, additional, Mayhew, Megan, additional, Crawford, Liam, additional, Ashcroft, Fiona, additional, Moles-Garcia, Emma, additional, Cumley, Nicola, additional, Hopes, Richard, additional, Asamaphan, Patawee, additional, Niebel, Marc O., additional, Gunson, Rory N., additional, Bradley, Amanda, additional, Maclean, Alasdair, additional, Mollett, Guy, additional, Blacow, Rachel, additional, Bird, Paul, additional, Helmer, Thomas, additional, Fallon, Karlie, additional, Tang, Julian, additional, Hale, Antony D., additional, Macfarlane-Smith, Louissa R., additional, Harper, Katherine L., additional, Carden, Holli, additional, Machin, Nicholas W., additional, Jackson, Kathryn A., additional, Ahmad, Shazaad S.Y., additional, George, Ryan P., additional, Turtle, Lance, additional, O’Toole, Elaine, additional, Watts, Joanne, additional, Breen, Cassie, additional, Cowell, Angela, additional, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, additional, Charalampous, Themoula, additional, Patel, Amita, additional, Levett, Lisa J., additional, Heaney, Judith, additional, Rowan, Aileen, additional, Taylor, Graham P., additional, Shah, Divya, additional, Atkinson, Laura, additional, Lee, Jack C.D., additional, Westhorpe, Adam P., additional, Jannoo, Riaz, additional, Lowe, Helen L., additional, Karamani, Angeliki, additional, Ensell, Leah, additional, Chatterton, Wendy, additional, Pusok, Monika, additional, Dadrah, Ashok, additional, Symmonds, Amanda, additional, Sluga, Graciela, additional, Molnar, Zoltan, additional, Baker, Paul, additional, Bonner, Stephen, additional, Essex, Sarah, additional, Barton, Edward, additional, Padgett, Debra, additional, Scott, Garren, additional, Greenaway, Jane, additional, Payne, Brendan A.I., additional, Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, additional, Waugh, Sheila, additional, Raviprakash, Veena, additional, Sheriff, Nicola, additional, Blakey, Victoria, additional, Williams, Lesley-Anne, additional, Moore, Jonathan, additional, Stonehouse, Susanne, additional, Smith, Louise, additional, Davidson, Rose K., additional, Bedford, Luke, additional, Coupland, Lindsay, additional, Wright, Victoria, additional, Chappell, Joseph G., additional, Tsoleridis, Theocharis, additional, Ball, Jonathan, additional, Khakh, Manjinder, additional, Fleming, Vicki M., additional, Lister, Michelle M., additional, Howson-Wells, Hannah C., additional, Berry, Louise, additional, Boswell, Tim, additional, Joseph, Amelia, additional, Willingham, Iona, additional, Duckworth, Nichola, additional, Walsh, Sarah, additional, Wise, Emma, additional, Moore, Nathan, additional, Mori, Matilde, additional, Cortes, Nick, additional, Kidd, Stephen, additional, Williams, Rebecca, additional, Gifford, Laura, additional, Bicknell, Kelly, additional, Wyllie, Sarah, additional, Lloyd, Allyson, additional, Impey, Robert, additional, Malone, Cassandra S., additional, Cogger, Benjamin J., additional, Levene, Nick, additional, Monaghan, Lynn, additional, Keeley, Alexander J., additional, Partridge, David G., additional, Raza, Mohammad, additional, Evans, Cariad, additional, Johnson, Kate, additional, Betteridge, Emma, additional, Farr, Ben W., additional, Goodwin, Scott, additional, Quail, Michael A., additional, Scott, Carol, additional, Shirley, Lesley, additional, Thurston, Scott A.J., additional, Rajan, Diana, additional, Bronner, Iraad F., additional, Aigrain, Louise, additional, Redshaw, Nicholas M., additional, Lensing, Stefanie V., additional, McCarthy, Shane, additional, Makunin, Alex, additional, Balcazar, Carlos E., additional, Gallagher, Michael D., additional, Williamson, Kathleen A., additional, Stanton, Thomas D., additional, Michelsen, Michelle L., additional, Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna, additional, Manley, Robin, additional, Farbos, Audrey, additional, Harrison, James W., additional, Sambles, Christine M., additional, Studholme, David J., additional, Lackenby, Angie, additional, Mbisa, Tamyo, additional, Platt, Steven, additional, Miah, Shahjahan, additional, Bibby, David, additional, Manso, Carmen, additional, Hubb, Jonathan, additional, Dabrera, Gavin, additional, Ramsay, Mary, additional, Bradshaw, Daniel, additional, Schaefer, Ulf, additional, Groves, Natalie, additional, Gallagher, Eileen, additional, Lee, David, additional, Williams, David, additional, Ellaby, Nicholas, additional, Hartman, Hassan, additional, Manesis, Nikos, additional, Patel, Vineet, additional, Ledesma, Juan, additional, Twohig, Katherine A., additional, Allara, Elias, additional, Pearson, Clare, additional, Cheng, Jeffrey K.J., additional, Bridgewater, Hannah E., additional, Frost, Lucy R., additional, Taylor-Joyce, Grace, additional, Brown, Paul E., additional, Tong, Lily, additional, Broos, Alice, additional, Mair, Daniel, additional, Nichols, Jenna, additional, Carmichael, Stephen N., additional, Smollett, Katherine L., additional, Nomikou, Kyriaki, additional, Aranday-Cortes, Elihu, additional, Johnson, Natasha, additional, Nickbakhsh, Seema, additional, Vamos, Edith E., additional, Hughes, Margaret, additional, Rainbow, Lucille, additional, Eccles, Richard, additional, Nelson, Charlotte, additional, Whitehead, Mark, additional, Gregory, Richard, additional, Gemmell, Matthew, additional, Wierzbicki, Claudia, additional, Webster, Hermione J., additional, Fisher, Chloe L., additional, Signell, Adrian W., additional, Betancor, Gilberto, additional, Wilson, Harry D., additional, Nebbia, Gaia, additional, Flaviani, Flavia, additional, Cerda, Alberto C., additional, Merrill, Tammy V., additional, Wilson, Rebekah E., additional, Cotic, Marius, additional, Bayzid, Nadua, additional, Thompson, Thomas, additional, Acheson, Erwan, additional, Rushton, Steven, additional, O’Brien, Sarah, additional, Baker, David J., additional, Rudder, Steven, additional, Aydin, Alp, additional, Sang, Fei, additional, Debebe, Johnny, additional, Francois, Sarah, additional, Vasylyeva, Tetyana I., additional, Zamudio, Marina Escalera, additional, Gutierrez, Bernardo, additional, Marchbank, Angela, additional, Maksimovic, Joshua, additional, Spellman, Karla, additional, McCluggage, Kathryn, additional, Morgan, Mari, additional, Beer, Robert, additional, Afifi, Safiah, additional, Workman, Trudy, additional, Fuller, William, additional, Bresner, Catherine, additional, Angyal, Adrienn, additional, Green, Luke R., additional, Parsons, Paul J., additional, Tucker, Rachel M., additional, Brown, Rebecca, additional, Whiteley, Max, additional, Bonfield, James, additional, Puethe, Christoph, additional, Whitwham, Andrew, additional, Liddle, Jennifier, additional, Rowe, Will, additional, Siveroni, Igor, additional, Le-Viet, Thanh, additional, Gaskin, Amy, additional, Johnson, Rob, additional, Abnizova, Irina, additional, Ali, Mozam, additional, Allen, Laura, additional, Anderson, Ralph, additional, Ariani, Cristina, additional, Austin-Guest, Siobhan, additional, Bala, Sendu, additional, Barrett, Jeffrey, additional, Bassett, Andrew, additional, Battleday, Kristina, additional, Beal, James, additional, Beale, Mathew, additional, Bellany, Sam, additional, Bellerby, Tristram, additional, Bellis, Katie, additional, Berger, Duncan, additional, Berriman, Matt, additional, Bevan, Paul, additional, Binley, Simon, additional, Bishop, Jason, additional, Blackburn, Kirsty, additional, Boughton, Nick, additional, Bowker, Sam, additional, Brendler-Spaeth, Timothy, additional, Bronner, Iraad, additional, Brooklyn, Tanya, additional, Buddenborg, Sarah Kay, additional, Bush, Robert, additional, Caetano, Catarina, additional, Cagan, Alex, additional, Carter, Nicola, additional, Cartwright, Joanna, additional, Monteiro, Tiago Carvalho, additional, Chapman, Liz, additional, Chillingworth, Tracey-Jane, additional, Clapham, Peter, additional, Clark, Richard, additional, Clarke, Adrian, additional, Clarke, Catriona, additional, Cole, Daryl, additional, Cook, Elizabeth, additional, Coppola, Maria, additional, Cornell, Linda, additional, Cornwell, Clare, additional, Corton, Craig, additional, Crackett, Abby, additional, Cranage, Alison, additional, Craven, Harriet, additional, Craw, Sarah, additional, Crawford, Mark, additional, Cutts, Tim, additional, Dabrowska, Monika, additional, Davies, Matt, additional, Dawson, Joseph, additional, Day, Callum, additional, Densem, Aiden, additional, Dibling, Thomas, additional, Dockree, Cat, additional, Dodd, David, additional, Dogga, Sunil, additional, Dorman, Matthew, additional, Dougan, Gordon, additional, Dougherty, Martin, additional, Dove, Alexander, additional, Drummond, Lucy, additional, Dudek, Monika, additional, Durrant, Laura, additional, Easthope, Elizabeth, additional, Eckert, Sabine, additional, Ellis, Pete, additional, Farr, Ben, additional, Fenton, Michael, additional, Ferrero, Marcella, additional, Flack, Neil, additional, Fordham, Howerd, additional, Forsythe, Grace, additional, Francis, Matt, additional, Fraser, Audrey, additional, Freeman, Adam, additional, Galvin, Anastasia, additional, Garcia-Casado, Maria, additional, Gedny, Alex, additional, Girgis, Sophia, additional, Glover, James, additional, Gould, Oliver, additional, Gray, Andy, additional, Gray, Emma, additional, Griffiths, Coline, additional, Gu, Yong, additional, Guerin, Florence, additional, Hamilton, Will, additional, Hanks, Hannah, additional, Harrison, Ewan, additional, Harrott, Alexandria, additional, Harry, Edward, additional, Harvison, Julia, additional, Heath, Paul, additional, Hernandez-Koutoucheva, Anastasia, additional, Hobbs, Rhiannon, additional, Holland, Dave, additional, Holmes, Sarah, additional, Hornett, Gary, additional, Hough, Nicholas, additional, Huckle, Liz, additional, Hughes-Hallet, Lena, additional, Hunter, Adam, additional, Inglis, Stephen, additional, Iqbal, Sameena, additional, Jackson, Adam, additional, Jackson, David, additional, Verdejo, Carlos Jimenez, additional, Jones, Matthew, additional, Kallepally, Kalyan, additional, Kay, Keely, additional, Keatley, Jon, additional, Keith, Alan, additional, King, Alison, additional, Kitchin, Lucy, additional, Kleanthous, Matt, additional, Klimekova, Martina, additional, Korlevic, Petra, additional, Krasheninnkova, Ksenia, additional, Lane, Greg, additional, Langford, Cordelia, additional, Laverack, Adam, additional, Law, Katharine, additional, Lensing, Stefanie, additional, Lewis-Wade, Amanah, additional, Liddle, Jennifer, additional, Lin, Quan, additional, Lindsay, Sarah, additional, Linsdell, Sally, additional, Long, Rhona, additional, Lovell, Jamie, additional, Lovell, Jon, additional, Mack, James, additional, Maddison, Mark, additional, Makunin, Aleksei, additional, Mamun, Irfan, additional, Mansfield, Jenny, additional, Marriott, Neil, additional, Martin, Matt, additional, Mayho, Matthew, additional, McClintock, Jo, additional, McHugh, Sandra, additional, MapcMinn, Liz, additional, Meadows, Carl, additional, Mobley, Emily, additional, Moll, Robin, additional, Morra, Maria, additional, Morrow, Leanne, additional, Murie, Kathryn, additional, Nash, Sian, additional, Nathwani, Claire, additional, Naydenova, Plamena, additional, Neaverson, Alexandra, additional, Nerou, Ed, additional, Nicholson, Jon, additional, Nimz, Tabea, additional, Noell, Guillaume G., additional, O’Meara, Sarah, additional, Ohan, Valeriu, additional, Olney, Charles, additional, Ormond, Doug, additional, Oszlanczi, Agnes, additional, Pang, Yoke Fei, additional, Pardubska, Barbora, additional, Park, Naomi, additional, Parmar, Aaron, additional, Patel, Gaurang, additional, Payne, Maggie, additional, Peacock, Sharon, additional, Petersen, Arabella, additional, Plowman, Deborah, additional, Preston, Tom, additional, Quail, Michael, additional, Rance, Richard, additional, Rawlings, Suzannah, additional, Redshaw, Nicholas, additional, Reynolds, Joe, additional, Reynolds, Mark, additional, Rice, Simon, additional, Richardson, Matt, additional, Roberts, Connor, additional, Robinson, Katrina, additional, Robinson, Melanie, additional, Robinson, David, additional, Rogers, Hazel, additional, Rojo, Eduardo Martin, additional, Roopra, Daljit, additional, Rose, Mark, additional, Rudd, Luke, additional, Sadri, Ramin, additional, Salmon, Nicholas, additional, Saul, David, additional, Schwach, Frank, additional, Seekings, Phil, additional, Simms, Alison, additional, Sinnott, Matt, additional, Sivadasan, Shanthi, additional, Siwek, Bart, additional, Sizer, Dale, additional, Skeldon, Kenneth, additional, Skelton, Jason, additional, Slater-Tunstill, Joanna, additional, Sloper, Lisa, additional, Smerdon, Nathalie, additional, Smith, Chris, additional, Smith, Christen, additional, Smith, James, additional, Smith, Katie, additional, Smith, Michelle, additional, Smith, Sean, additional, Smith, Tina, additional, Sneade, Leighton, additional, Soria, Carmen Diaz, additional, Sousa, Catarina, additional, Souster, Emily, additional, Sparkes, Andrew, additional, Spencer-Chapman, Michael, additional, Squares, Janet, additional, Stanley, Robert, additional, Steed, Claire, additional, Stickland, Tim, additional, Still, Ian, additional, Stratton, Mike, additional, Strickland, Michelle, additional, Swann, Allen, additional, Swiatkowska, Agnieszka, additional, Sycamore, Neil, additional, Swift, Emma, additional, Symons, Edward, additional, Szluha, Suzanne, additional, Taluy, Emma, additional, Tao, Nunu, additional, Taylor, Katy, additional, Taylor, Sam, additional, Thompson, Stacey, additional, Thompson, Mark, additional, Thomson, Mark, additional, Thomson, Nicholas, additional, Thurston, Scott, additional, Toombs, Dee, additional, Topping, Benjamin, additional, Tovar-Corona, Jaime, additional, Ungureanu, Daniel, additional, Uphill, James, additional, Urbanova, Jana, additional, Van, Philip Jansen, additional, Vancollie, Valerie, additional, Voak, Paul, additional, Walker, Danielle, additional, Walker, Matthew, additional, Waller, Matt, additional, Ward, Gary, additional, Weatherhogg, Charlie, additional, Webb, Niki, additional, Wells, Alan, additional, Wells, Eloise, additional, Westwood, Luke, additional, Whipp, Theo, additional, Whiteley, Thomas, additional, Whitton, Georgia, additional, Widaa, Sara, additional, Williams, Mia, additional, Wilson, Mark, additional, and Wright, Sean, additional

Published
2021
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21. Changes in symptomatology, reinfection, and transmissibility associated with the SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.1.7: an ecological study

Author

Graham, Mark S, primary, Sudre, Carole H, additional, May, Anna, additional, Antonelli, Michela, additional, Murray, Benjamin, additional, Varsavsky, Thomas, additional, Kläser, Kerstin, additional, Canas, Liane S, additional, Molteni, Erika, additional, Modat, Marc, additional, Drew, David A, additional, Nguyen, Long H, additional, Polidori, Lorenzo, additional, Selvachandran, Somesh, additional, Hu, Christina, additional, Capdevila, Joan, additional, Hammers, Alexander, additional, Chan, Andrew T, additional, Wolf, Jonathan, additional, Spector, Tim D, additional, Steves, Claire J, additional, Ourselin, Sebastien, additional, Koshy, Cherian, additional, Ash, Amy, additional, Wise, Emma, additional, Moore, Nathan, additional, Mori, Matilde, additional, Cortes, Nick, additional, Lynch, Jessica, additional, Kidd, Stephen, additional, Fairley, Derek J, additional, Curran, Tanya, additional, McKenna, James P, additional, Adams, Helen, additional, Fraser, Christophe, additional, Golubchik, Tanya, additional, Bonsall, David, additional, Hassan-Ibrahim, Mohammed O, additional, Malone, Cassandra S, additional, Cogger, Benjamin J, additional, Wantoch, Michelle, additional, Reynolds, Nicola, additional, Warne, Ben, additional, Maksimovic, Joshua, additional, Spellman, Karla, additional, McCluggage, Kathryn, additional, John, Michaela, additional, Beer, Robert, additional, Afifi, Safiah, additional, Morgan, Sian, additional, Marchbank, Angela, additional, Price, Anna, additional, Kitchen, Christine, additional, Gulliver, Huw, additional, Merrick, Ian, additional, Southgate, Joel, additional, Guest, Martyn, additional, Munn, Robert, additional, Workman, Trudy, additional, Connor, Thomas R, additional, Fuller, William, additional, Bresner, Catherine, additional, Snell, Luke B, additional, Patel, Amita, additional, Charalampous, Themoula, additional, Nebbia, Gaia, additional, Batra, Rahul, additional, Edgeworth, Jonathan, additional, Robson, Samuel C, additional, Beckett, Angela H, additional, Aanensen, David M, additional, Underwood, Anthony P, additional, Yeats, Corin A, additional, Abudahab, Khalil, additional, Taylor, Ben EW, additional, Menegazzo, Mirko, additional, Clark, Gemma, additional, Smith, Wendy, additional, Khakh, Manjinder, additional, Fleming, Vicki M, additional, Lister, Michelle M, additional, Howson-Wells, Hannah C, additional, Berry, Louise, additional, Boswell, Tim, additional, Joseph, Amelia, additional, Willingham, Iona, additional, Jones, Carl, additional, Holmes, Christopher, additional, Bird, Paul, additional, Helmer, Thomas, additional, Fallon, Karlie, additional, Tang, Julian, additional, Raviprakash, Veena, additional, Campbell, Sharon, additional, Sheriff, Nicola, additional, Blakey, Victoria, additional, Williams, Lesley-Anne, additional, Loose, Matthew W, additional, Holmes, Nadine, additional, Moore, Christopher, additional, Carlile, Matthew, additional, Wright, Victoria, additional, Sang, Fei, additional, Debebe, Johnny, additional, Coll, Francesc, additional, Signell, Adrian W, additional, Betancor, Gilberto, additional, Wilson, Harry D, additional, Eldirdiri, Sahar, additional, Kenyon, Anita, additional, Davis, Thomas, additional, Pybus, Oliver G, additional, du Plessis, Louis, additional, Zarebski, Alex E, additional, Raghwani, Jayna, additional, Kraemer, Moritz UG, additional, Francois, Sarah, additional, Attwood, Stephen W, additional, Vasylyeva, Tetyana I, additional, Escalera Zamudio, Marina, additional, Gutierrez, Bernardo, additional, Torok, M. Estee, additional, Hamilton, William L, additional, Goodfellow, Ian G, additional, Hall, Grant, additional, Jahun, Aminu S, additional, Chaudhry, Yasmin, additional, Hosmillo, Myra, additional, Pinckert, Malte L, additional, Georgana, Iliana, additional, Moses, Samuel, additional, Lowe, Hannah, additional, Bedford, Luke, additional, Moore, Jonathan, additional, Stonehouse, Susanne, additional, Fisher, Chloe L, additional, Awan, Ali R, additional, BoYes, John, additional, Breuer, Judith, additional, Harris, Kathryn Ann, additional, Brown, Julianne Rose, additional, Shah, Divya, additional, Atkinson, Laura, additional, Lee, Jack CD, additional, Storey, Nathaniel, additional, Flaviani, Flavia, additional, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, additional, Williams, Rebecca, additional, Vernet, Gabrielle, additional, Chapman, Michael R, additional, Levett, Lisa J, additional, Heaney, Judith, additional, Chatterton, Wendy, additional, Pusok, Monika, additional, Xu-McCrae, Li, additional, Smith, Darren L, additional, Bashton, Matthew, additional, Young, Gregory R, additional, Holmes, Alison, additional, Randell, Paul Anthony, additional, Cox, Alison, additional, Madona, Pinglawathee, additional, Bolt, Frances, additional, Price, James, additional, Mookerjee, Siddharth, additional, Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon, additional, Nascimento, Fabricia F., additional, Jorgensen, David, additional, Siveroni, Igor, additional, Johnson, Rob, additional, Boyd, Olivia, additional, Geidelberg, Lily, additional, Volz, Erik M, additional, Rowan, Aileen, additional, Taylor, Graham P, additional, Smollett, Katherine L, additional, Loman, Nicholas J, additional, Quick, Joshua, additional, McMurray, Claire, additional, Stockton, Joanne, additional, Nicholls, Sam, additional, Rowe, Will, additional, Poplawski, Radoslaw, additional, McNally, Alan, additional, Martinez Nunez, Rocio T, additional, Mason, Jenifer, additional, Robinson, Trevor I, additional, O'Toole, Elaine, additional, Watts, Joanne, additional, Breen, Cassie, additional, Cowell, Angela, additional, Sluga, Graciela, additional, Machin, Nicholas W, additional, Ahmad, Shazaad S Y, additional, George, Ryan P, additional, Halstead, Fenella, additional, Sivaprakasam, Venkat, additional, Hogsden, Wendy, additional, Illingworth, Chris J, additional, Jackson, Chris, additional, Thomson, Emma C, additional, Shepherd, James G, additional, Asamaphan, Patawee, additional, Niebel, Marc O, additional, Li, Kathy K, additional, Shah, Rajiv N, additional, Jesudason, Natasha G, additional, Tong, Lily, additional, Broos, Alice, additional, Mair, Daniel, additional, Nichols, Jenna, additional, Carmichael, Stephen N, additional, Nomikou, Kyriaki, additional, Aranday-Cortes, Elihu, additional, Johnson, Natasha, additional, Starinskij, Igor, additional, da Silva Filipe, Ana, additional, Robertson, David L, additional, Orton, Richard J, additional, Hughes, Joseph, additional, Vattipally, Sreenu, additional, Singer, Joshua B, additional, Nickbakhsh, Seema, additional, Hale, Antony D, additional, Macfarlane-Smith, Louissa R, additional, Harper, Katherine L, additional, Carden, Holli, additional, Taha, Yusri, additional, Payne, Brendan AI, additional, Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, additional, Waugh, Sheila, additional, Collins, Jennifer, additional, Eltringham, Gary, additional, Rushton, Steven, additional, O'Brien, Sarah, additional, Bradley, Amanda, additional, Maclean, Alasdair, additional, Mollett, Guy, additional, Blacow, Rachel, additional, Templeton, Kate E, additional, McHugh, Martin P, additional, Dewar, Rebecca, additional, Wastenge, Elizabeth, additional, Dervisevic, Samir, additional, Stanley, Rachael, additional, Meader, Emma J, additional, Coupland, Lindsay, additional, Smith, Louise, additional, Graham, Clive, additional, Barton, Edward, additional, Padgett, Debra, additional, Scott, Garren, additional, Swindells, Emma, additional, Greenaway, Jane, additional, Nelson, Andrew, additional, McCann, Clare M, additional, Yew, Wen C, additional, Andersson, Monique, additional, Peto, Timothy, additional, Justice, Anita, additional, Eyre, David, additional, Crook, Derrick, additional, Sloan, Tim J, additional, Duckworth, Nichola, additional, Walsh, Sarah, additional, Chauhan, Anoop J, additional, Glaysher, Sharon, additional, Bicknell, Kelly, additional, Wyllie, Sarah, additional, Elliott, Scott, additional, Lloyd, Allyson, additional, Impey, Robert, additional, Levene, Nick, additional, Monaghan, Lynn, additional, Bradley, Declan T, additional, Wyatt, Tim, additional, Allara, Elias, additional, Pearson, Clare, additional, Osman, Husam, additional, Bosworth, Andrew, additional, Robinson, Esther, additional, Muir, Peter, additional, Vipond, Ian B, additional, Hopes, Richard, additional, Pymont, Hannah M, additional, Hutchings, Stephanie, additional, Curran, Martin D, additional, Parmar, Surendra, additional, Lackenby, Angie, additional, Mbisa, Tamyo, additional, Platt, Steven, additional, Miah, Shahjahan, additional, Bibby, David, additional, Manso, Carmen, additional, Hubb, Jonathan, additional, Chand, Meera, additional, Dabrera, Gavin, additional, Ramsay, Mary, additional, Bradshaw, Daniel, additional, Thornton, Alicia, additional, Myers, Richard, additional, Schaefer, Ulf, additional, Groves, Natalie, additional, Gallagher, Eileen, additional, Lee, David, additional, Williams, David, additional, Ellaby, Nicholas, additional, Harrison, Ian, additional, Hartman, Hassan, additional, Manesis, Nikos, additional, Patel, Vineet, additional, Bishop, Chloe, additional, Chalker, Vicki, additional, Ledesma, Juan, additional, Twohig, Katherine A, additional, Holden, Matthew T.G., additional, Shaaban, Sharif, additional, Birchley, Alec, additional, Adams, Alexander, additional, Davies, Alisha, additional, Gaskin, Amy, additional, Plimmer, Amy, additional, Gatica-Wilcox, Bree, additional, McKerr, Caoimhe, additional, Moore, Catherine, additional, Williams, Chris, additional, Heyburn, David, additional, De Lacy, Elen, additional, Hilvers, Ember, additional, Downing, Fatima, additional, Shankar, Giri, additional, Jones, Hannah, additional, Asad, Hibo, additional, Coombes, Jason, additional, Watkins, Joanne, additional, Evans, Johnathan M, additional, Fina, Laia, additional, Gifford, Laura, additional, Gilbert, Lauren, additional, Graham, Lee, additional, Perry, Malorie, additional, Morgan, Mari, additional, Bull, Matthew, additional, Cronin, Michelle, additional, Pacchiarini, Nicole, additional, Craine, Noel, additional, Jones, Rachel, additional, Howe, Robin, additional, Corden, Sally, additional, Rey, Sara, additional, Kumziene-SummerhaYes, Sara, additional, Taylor, Sarah, additional, Cottrell, Simon, additional, Jones, Sophie, additional, Edwards, Sue, additional, O'Grady, Justin, additional, Page, Andrew J, additional, Mather, Alison E, additional, Baker, David J, additional, Rudder, Steven, additional, Aydin, Alp, additional, Kay, Gemma L, additional, Trotter, Alexander J, additional, Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, additional, de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo, additional, Le-Viet, Thanh, additional, Meadows, Lizzie, additional, Casey, Anna, additional, Ratcliffe, Liz, additional, Simpson, David A, additional, Molnar, Zoltan, additional, Thompson, Thomas, additional, Acheson, Erwan, additional, Masoli, Jane AH, additional, Knight, Bridget A, additional, Ellard, Sian, additional, Auckland, Cressida, additional, Jones, Christopher R, additional, Mahungu, Tabitha W, additional, Irish-Tavares, Dianne, additional, Haque, Tanzina, additional, Hart, Jennifer, additional, Witele, Eric, additional, Fenton, Melisa Louise, additional, Dadrah, Ashok, additional, Symmonds, Amanda, additional, Saluja, Tranprit, additional, Bourgeois, Yann, additional, Scarlett, Garry P, additional, Loveson, Katie F, additional, Goudarzi, Salman, additional, Fearn, Christopher, additional, Cook, Kate, additional, Dent, Hannah, additional, Paul, Hannah, additional, Partridge, David G, additional, Raza, Mohammad, additional, Evans, Cariad, additional, Johnson, Kate, additional, Liggett, Steven, additional, Baker, Paul, additional, Bonner, Stephen, additional, Essex, Sarah, additional, Lyons, Ronan A, additional, Saeed, Kordo, additional, Mahanama, Adhyana I.K, additional, Samaraweera, Buddhini, additional, Silveira, Siona, additional, Pelosi, Emanuela, additional, Wilson-Davies, Eleri, additional, Williams, Rachel J, additional, Kristiansen, Mark, additional, Roy, Sunando, additional, Williams, Charlotte A, additional, Cotic, Marius, additional, Bayzid, Nadua, additional, Westhorpe, Adam P, additional, Hartley, John A, additional, Jannoo, Riaz, additional, Lowe, Helen L, additional, Karamani, Angeliki, additional, Ensell, Leah, additional, Prieto, Jacqui A, additional, Jeremiah, Sarah, additional, Grammatopoulos, Dimitris, additional, Pandey, Sarojini, additional, Berry, Lisa, additional, Jones, Katie, additional, Richter, Alex, additional, Beggs, Andrew, additional, Best, Angus, additional, Percival, Benita, additional, Mirza, Jeremy, additional, Megram, Oliver, additional, Mayhew, Megan, additional, Crawford, Liam, additional, Ashcroft, Fiona, additional, Moles-Garcia, Emma, additional, Cumley, Nicola, additional, Smith, Colin P, additional, Bucca, Giselda, additional, Hesketh, Andrew R, additional, Blane, Beth, additional, Girgis, Sophia T, additional, Leek, Danielle, additional, Sridhar, Sushmita, additional, Forrest, Sally, additional, Cormie, Claire, additional, Gill, Harmeet K, additional, Dias, Joana, additional, Higginson, Ellen E, additional, Maes, Mailis, additional, Young, Jamie, additional, Kermack, Leanne M, additional, Gupta, Ravi Kumar, additional, Ludden, Catherine, additional, Peacock, Sharon J, additional, Palmer, Sophie, additional, Churcher, Carol M, additional, Hadjirin, Nazreen F, additional, Carabelli, Alessandro M, additional, Brooks, Ellena, additional, Smith, Kim S, additional, Galai, Katerina, additional, McManus, Georgina M, additional, Ruis, Chris, additional, Davidson, Rose K, additional, Rambaut, Andrew, additional, Williams, Thomas, additional, Balcazar, Carlos E, additional, Gallagher, Michael D, additional, O'Toole, Áine, additional, Rooke, Stefan, additional, Hill, Verity, additional, Williamson, Kathleen A, additional, Stanton, Thomas D, additional, Michell, Stephen L, additional, Bewshea, Claire M, additional, Temperton, Ben, additional, Michelsen, Michelle L, additional, Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna, additional, Manley, Robin, additional, Farbos, Audrey, additional, Harrison, James W, additional, Sambles, Christine M, additional, Studholme, David J, additional, Jeffries, Aaron R, additional, Darby, Alistair C, additional, Hiscox, Julian A, additional, Paterson, Steve, additional, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, additional, Jackson, Kathryn A, additional, Lucaci, Anita O, additional, Vamos, Edith E, additional, Hughes, Margaret, additional, Rainbow, Lucille, additional, Eccles, Richard, additional, Nelson, Charlotte, additional, Whitehead, Mark, additional, Turtle, Lance, additional, Haldenby, Sam T, additional, Gregory, Richard, additional, Gemmell, Matthew, additional, Wierzbicki, Claudia, additional, Webster, Hermione J, additional, de Silva, Thushan I, additional, Smith, Nikki, additional, Angyal, Adrienn, additional, Lindsey, Benjamin B, additional, Groves, Danielle C, additional, Green, Luke R, additional, Wang, Dennis, additional, Freeman, Timothy M, additional, Parker, Matthew D, additional, Keeley, Alexander J, additional, Parsons, Paul J, additional, Tucker, Rachel M, additional, Brown, Rebecca, additional, Wyles, Matthew, additional, Whiteley, Max, additional, Zhang, Peijun, additional, Gallis, Marta, additional, Louka, Stavroula F, additional, Constantinidou, Chrystala, additional, Unnikrishnan, Meera, additional, Ott, Sascha, additional, Cheng, Jeffrey K.J., additional, Bridgewater, Hannah E., additional, Frost, Lucy R., additional, Taylor-Joyce, Grace, additional, Stark, Richard, additional, Baxter, Laura, additional, Alam, Mohammad T., additional, Brown, Paul E, additional, Aggarwal, Dinesh, additional, Cerda, Alberto C, additional, Merrill, Tammy V, additional, Wilson, Rebekah E, additional, McClure, Patrick C, additional, Chappell, Joseph G, additional, Tsoleridis, Theocharis, additional, Ball, Jonathan, additional, Buck, David, additional, Todd, John A, additional, Green, Angie, additional, Trebes, Amy, additional, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, additional, de Cesare, Mariateresa, additional, Alderton, Alex, additional, Amato, Roberto, additional, Ariani, Cristina V, additional, Beale, Mathew A, additional, Beaver, Charlotte, additional, Bellis, Katherine L, additional, Betteridge, Emma, additional, Bonfield, James, additional, Danesh, John, additional, Dorman, Matthew J, additional, Drury, Eleanor, additional, Farr, Ben W, additional, Foulser, Luke, additional, Goncalves, Sonia, additional, Goodwin, Scott, additional, Gourtovaia, Marina, additional, Harrison, Ewan M, additional, Jackson, David K, additional, Jamrozy, Dorota, additional, Johnston, Ian, additional, Kane, Leanne, additional, Kay, Sally, additional, Keatley, Jon-Paul, additional, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, additional, Langford, Cordelia F, additional, Lawniczak, Mara, additional, Letchford, Laura, additional, Livett, Rich, additional, Lo, Stephanie, additional, Martincorena, Inigo, additional, McGuigan, Samantha, additional, Nelson, Rachel, additional, Palmer, Steve, additional, Park, Naomi R, additional, Patel, Minal, additional, Prestwood, Liam, additional, Puethe, Christoph, additional, Quail, Michael A, additional, Rajatileka, Shavanthi, additional, Scott, Carol, additional, Shirley, Lesley, additional, Sillitoe, John, additional, Spencer Chapman, Michael H, additional, Thurston, Scott AJ, additional, Tonkin-Hill, Gerry, additional, Weldon, Danni, additional, Rajan, Diana, additional, Bronner, Iraad F, additional, Aigrain, Louise, additional, Redshaw, Nicholas M, additional, Lensing, Stefanie V, additional, Davies, Robert, additional, Whitwham, Andrew, additional, Liddle, Jennifier, additional, Lewis, Kevin, additional, Tovar-Corona, Jaime M, additional, Leonard, Steven, additional, Durham, Jillian, additional, Bassett, Andrew R, additional, McCarthy, Shane, additional, Moll, Robin J, additional, James, Keith, additional, Oliver, Karen, additional, Makunin, Alex, additional, Barrett, Jeff, additional, and Gunson, Rory N, additional

Published
2021
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22. An open dataset of Plasmodium falciparum genome variation in 7,000 worldwide samples

Author

Ahouidi, Ambroise, Ali, Mozam, Almagro-Garcia, Jacob, Amambua-Ngwa, Alfred, Amaratunga, Chanaki, Amato, Roberto, Amenga-Etego, Lucas, Andagalu, Ben, Anderson, Tim JC, Andrianaranjaka, Voahangy, Apinjoh, Tobias, Ariani, Cristina, Ashley, Elizabeth A, Auburn, Sarah, Awandare, Gordon, Ba, Hampdate, Baraka, Vito, Barry, Alyssa E, Bejon, Philip, Bertin, Gwladys I, Boni, Maciej F, Borrmann, Steffen, Bousema, Teun, Branch, Oralee, Bull, Peter C, Busby, George BJ, Chookajorn, Thanat, Chotivanich, Kesinee, Claessens, Antoine, Conway, David, Craig, Alister, D'Alessandro, Umberto, Dama, Souleymane, Day, Nicholas PJ, Denis, Brigitte, Diakite, Mahamadou, Djimdé, Abdoulaye, Dolecek, Christiane, Dondorp, Arjen M, Drakeley, Chris, Drury, Eleanor, Duffy, Patrick, Echeverry, Diego F, Egwang, Thomas G, Erko, Berhanu, Fairhurst, Rick M, Faiz, Abdul, Fanello, Caterina A, Fukuda, Mark M, Gamboa, Dionica, Ghansah, Anita, Golassa, Lemu, Goncalves, Sonia, Hamilton, William L, Harrison, GL Abby, Hart, Lee, Henrichs, Christa, Hien, Tran Tinh, Hill, Catherine A, Hodgson, Abraham, Hubbart, Christina, Imwong, Mallika, Ishengoma, Deus S, Jackson, Scott A, Jacob, Chris G, Jeffery, Ben, Jeffreys, Anna E, Johnson, Kimberly J, Jyothi, Dushyanth, Kamaliddin, Claire, Kamau, Edwin, Kekre, Mihir, Kluczynski, Krzysztof, Kochakarn, Theerarat, Konaté, Abibatou, Kwiatkowski, Dominic P, Kyaw, Myat Phone, Lim, Pharath, Lon, Chanthap, Loua, Kovana M, Maïga-Ascofaré, Oumou, Malangone, Cinzia, Manske, Magnus, Marfurt, Jutta, Marsh, Kevin, Mayxay, Mayfong, Miles, Alistair, Miotto, Olivo, Mobegi, Victor, Mokuolu, Olugbenga A, Montgomery, Jacqui, Mueller, Ivo, Newton, Paul N, Nguyen, Thuy, Nguyen, Thuy-Nhien, Noedl, Harald, Nosten, Francois, Noviyanti, Rintis, Nzila, Alexis, Ochola-Oyier, Lynette I, Ahouidi, Ambroise, Ali, Mozam, Almagro-Garcia, Jacob, Amambua-Ngwa, Alfred, Amaratunga, Chanaki, Amato, Roberto, Amenga-Etego, Lucas, Andagalu, Ben, Anderson, Tim JC, Andrianaranjaka, Voahangy, Apinjoh, Tobias, Ariani, Cristina, Ashley, Elizabeth A, Auburn, Sarah, Awandare, Gordon, Ba, Hampdate, Baraka, Vito, Barry, Alyssa E, Bejon, Philip, Bertin, Gwladys I, Boni, Maciej F, Borrmann, Steffen, Bousema, Teun, Branch, Oralee, Bull, Peter C, Busby, George BJ, Chookajorn, Thanat, Chotivanich, Kesinee, Claessens, Antoine, Conway, David, Craig, Alister, D'Alessandro, Umberto, Dama, Souleymane, Day, Nicholas PJ, Denis, Brigitte, Diakite, Mahamadou, Djimdé, Abdoulaye, Dolecek, Christiane, Dondorp, Arjen M, Drakeley, Chris, Drury, Eleanor, Duffy, Patrick, Echeverry, Diego F, Egwang, Thomas G, Erko, Berhanu, Fairhurst, Rick M, Faiz, Abdul, Fanello, Caterina A, Fukuda, Mark M, Gamboa, Dionica, Ghansah, Anita, Golassa, Lemu, Goncalves, Sonia, Hamilton, William L, Harrison, GL Abby, Hart, Lee, Henrichs, Christa, Hien, Tran Tinh, Hill, Catherine A, Hodgson, Abraham, Hubbart, Christina, Imwong, Mallika, Ishengoma, Deus S, Jackson, Scott A, Jacob, Chris G, Jeffery, Ben, Jeffreys, Anna E, Johnson, Kimberly J, Jyothi, Dushyanth, Kamaliddin, Claire, Kamau, Edwin, Kekre, Mihir, Kluczynski, Krzysztof, Kochakarn, Theerarat, Konaté, Abibatou, Kwiatkowski, Dominic P, Kyaw, Myat Phone, Lim, Pharath, Lon, Chanthap, Loua, Kovana M, Maïga-Ascofaré, Oumou, Malangone, Cinzia, Manske, Magnus, Marfurt, Jutta, Marsh, Kevin, Mayxay, Mayfong, Miles, Alistair, Miotto, Olivo, Mobegi, Victor, Mokuolu, Olugbenga A, Montgomery, Jacqui, Mueller, Ivo, Newton, Paul N, Nguyen, Thuy, Nguyen, Thuy-Nhien, Noedl, Harald, Nosten, Francois, Noviyanti, Rintis, Nzila, Alexis, and Ochola-Oyier, Lynette I

Abstract

MalariaGEN is a data-sharing network that enables groups around the world to work together on the genomic epidemiology of malaria. Here we describe a new release of curated genome variation data on 7,000 Plasmodium falciparum samples from MalariaGEN partner studies in 28 malaria-endemic countries. High-quality genotype calls on 3 million single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and short indels were produced using a standardised analysis pipeline. Copy number variants associated with drug resistance and structural variants that cause failure of rapid diagnostic tests were also analysed.  Almost all samples showed genetic evidence of resistance to at least one antimalarial drug, and some samples from Southeast Asia carried markers of resistance to six commonly-used drugs. Genes expressed during the mosquito stage of the parasite life-cycle are prominent among loci that show strong geographic differentiation. By continuing to enlarge this open data resource we aim to facilitate research into the evolutionary processes affecting malaria control and to accelerate development of the surveillance toolkit required for malaria elimination.

Published
2021

23. Analysis of Plasmodium falciparum diversity in natural infections by deep sequencing

Author

Manske, Magnus, Miotto, Olivo, Campino, Susana, Auburn, Sarah, Almagro-Garcia, Jacob, Maslen, Gareth, O’Brien, Jack, Djimde, Abdoulaye, Doumbo, Ogobara, Zongo, Issaka, Ouedraogo, Jean-Bosco, Michon, Pascal, Mueller, Ivo, Siba, Peter, Nzila, Alexis, Borrmann, Steffen, Kiara, Steven M., Marsh, Kevin, Jiang, Hongying, Su, Xin-Zhuan, Amaratunga, Chanaki, Fairhurst, Rick, Socheat, Duong, Nosten, Francois, Imwong, Mallika, White, Nicholas J., Sanders, Mandy, Anastasi, Elisa, Alcock, Dan, Drury, Eleanor, Oyola, Samuel, Quail, Michael A., Turner, Daniel J., Ruano-Rubio, Valentin, Jyothi, Dushyanth, Amenga-Etego, Lucas, Hubbart, Christina, Jeffreys, Anna, Rowlands, Kate, Sutherland, Colin, Roper, Cally, Mangano, Valentina, Modiano, David, Tan, John C., Ferdig, Michael T., Amambua-Ngwa, Alfred, Conway, David J., Takala-Harrison, Shannon, Plowe, Christopher V., Rayner, Julian C., Rockett, Kirk A., Clark, Taane G., Newbold, Chris I., Berriman, Matthew, MacInnis, Bronwyn, and Kwiatkowski, Dominic P.

Published
2012
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24. Detection of simple and complex de novo mutations with multiple reference sequences

Author

Garimella, Kiran V, Iqbal, Zamin, Krause, Michael A, Campino, Susana, Kekre, Mihir, Drury, Eleanor, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, Sá, Juliana M, Wellems, Thomas E, and McVean, Gil

Abstract

The characterization of de novo mutations in regions of high sequence and structural diversity from whole-genome sequencing data remains highly challenging. Complex structural variants tend to arise in regions of high repetitiveness and low complexity, challenging both de novo assembly, in which short reads do not capture the long-range context required for resolution, and mapping approaches, in which improper alignment of reads to a reference genome that is highly diverged from that of the sample can lead to false or partial calls. Long-read technologies can potentially solve such problems but are currently unfeasible to use at scale. Here we present Corticall, a graph-based method that combines the advantages of multiple technologies and prior data sources to detect arbitrary classes of genetic variant. We construct multisample, colored de Bruijn graphs from short-read data for all samples, align long-read-derived haplotypes and multiple reference data sources to restore graph connectivity information, and call variants using graph path-finding algorithms and a model for simultaneous alignment and recombination. We validate and evaluate the approach using extensive simulations and use it to characterize the rate and spectrum of de novo mutation events in 119 progeny from four Plasmodium falciparum experimental crosses, using long-read data on the parents to inform reconstructions of the progeny and to detect several known and novel nonallelic homologous recombination events.

Published
2020

25. Insights into malaria susceptibility using genome - wide data on 17,000 individuals from Africa, Asia and Oceania

Author

Band, Gavin, Le, Quang Si, Clarke, Geraldine M., Kivinen, Katja, Hubbart, Christina, Jeffreys, Anna E., Rowlands, Kate, Leffler, Ellen M., Jallow, Muminatou, Conway, David J., Sisay-Joof, Fatoumatta, Sirugo, Giorgio, d’Alessandro, Umberto, Toure, Ousmane B., Thera, Mahamadou A., Konate, Salimata, Sissoko, Sibiri, Mangano, Valentina D., Bougouma, Edith C., Sirima, Sodiomon B., Amenga-Etego, Lucas N., Ghansah, Anita K., Hodgson, Abraham V. O., Wilson, Michael D., Enimil, Anthony, Ansong, Daniel, Evans, Jennifer, Ademola, Subulade A., Apinjoh, Tobias O., Ndila, Carolyne M., Manjurano, Alphaxard, Drakeley, Chris, Reyburn, Hugh, Phu, Nguyen Hoan, Ngoc Quyen, Nguyen Thi, Thai, Cao Quang, Hien, Tran Tinh, Teo, Yik Ying, Manning, Laurens, Laman, Moses, Michon, Pascal, Karunajeewa, Harin, Siba, Peter, Allen, Steve, Allen, Angela, Bahlo, Melanie, Davis, Timothy M. E., Cornelius, Victoria, Shelton, Jennifer, Spencer, Chris C.A., Busby, George B.J., Kerasidou, Angeliki, Drury, Eleanor, Stalker, Jim, Dilthey, Alexander, Mentzer, Alexander J., McVean, Gil, Bojang, Kalifa A., Doumbo, Ogobara, Modiano, David, Koram, Kwadwo A., Agbenyega, Tsiri, Amodu, Olukemi K., Achidi, Eric, Williams, Thomas N., Marsh, Kevin, Riley, Eleanor M., Molyneux, Malcolm, Taylor, Terrie, Dunstan, Sarah J., Farrar, Jeremy, Mueller, Ivo, Rockett, Kirk A., Kwiatkowski, Dominic P., HUS Gynecology and Obstetrics, and Wellcome Trust

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Male, RESISTANCE LOCI, General Physics and Astronomy, Datasets as Topic, Genome-wide association study, Disease, Genome-wide association studies, DISEASE, 0302 clinical medicine, HLA Antigens, BLOOD-GROUP, Prevalence, qu_460, Malaria, Falciparum, Child, lcsh:Science, GENE-EXPRESSION, 11832 Microbiology and virology, Genetics, Multidisciplinary, PLASMODIUM-FALCIPARUM, biology, GENOTYPE, 3. Good health, ALLELE, Cerebral Malaria, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6, Female, Malaria Genomic Epidemiology Network, Medical genomics, Adult, Asia, Science, Oceania, wa_395, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Article, malaria genomic epidemiology, plasmodium-falciparum, genotype, 03 medical and health sciences, Plasma Membrane Calcium-Transporting ATPases, parasitic diseases, medicine, Immunogenetics, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genetic association, TRANSCRIPTOME ANALYSES, IDENTIFICATION, Case-control study, Plasmodium falciparum, wc_755, General Chemistry, biology.organism_classification, medicine.disease, wc_750, Malaria, ASSOCIATION ANALYSIS, 030104 developmental biology, Infectious disease (medical specialty), Genetic Loci, Case-Control Studies, Africa, lcsh:Q, 3111 Biomedicine, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract

The human genetic factors that affect resistance to infectious disease are poorly understood. Here we report a genome-wide association study in 17,000 severe malaria cases and population controls from 11 countries, informed by sequencing of family trios and by direct typing of candidate loci in an additional 15,000 samples. We identify five replicable associations with genome-wide levels of evidence including a newly implicated variant on chromosome 6. Jointly, these variants account for around one-tenth of the heritability of severe malaria, which we estimate as ~23% using genome-wide genotypes. We interrogate available functional data and discover an erythroid-specific transcription start site underlying the known association in ATP2B4, but are unable to identify a likely causal mechanism at the chromosome 6 locus. Previously reported HLA associations do not replicate in these samples. This large dataset will provide a foundation for further research on the genetic determinants of malaria resistance in diverse populations., Four genome-wide associated loci are currently known for malaria susceptibility. Here, the authors expand on earlier work by combining data from 11 malaria-endemic countries and additional population sequencing informing an African-enriched imputation reference panel, with findings including a previously unreported association on chromosome 6.

Published
2019

26. Evaluating the Effects of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Mutation D614G on Transmissibility and Pathogenicity

Author

Volz, Erik, primary, Hill, Verity, additional, McCrone, John T., additional, Price, Anna, additional, Jorgensen, David, additional, O’Toole, Áine, additional, Southgate, Joel, additional, Johnson, Robert, additional, Jackson, Ben, additional, Nascimento, Fabricia F., additional, Rey, Sara M., additional, Nicholls, Samuel M., additional, Colquhoun, Rachel M., additional, da Silva Filipe, Ana, additional, Shepherd, James, additional, Pascall, David J., additional, Shah, Rajiv, additional, Jesudason, Natasha, additional, Li, Kathy, additional, Jarrett, Ruth, additional, Pacchiarini, Nicole, additional, Bull, Matthew, additional, Geidelberg, Lily, additional, Siveroni, Igor, additional, Goodfellow, Ian, additional, Loman, Nicholas J., additional, Pybus, Oliver G., additional, Robertson, David L., additional, Thomson, Emma C., additional, Rambaut, Andrew, additional, Connor, Thomas R., additional, Koshy, Cherian, additional, Wise, Emma, additional, Cortes, Nick, additional, Lynch, Jessica, additional, Kidd, Stephen, additional, Mori, Matilde, additional, Fairley, Derek J., additional, Curran, Tanya, additional, McKenna, James P., additional, Adams, Helen, additional, Fraser, Christophe, additional, Golubchik, Tanya, additional, Bonsall, David, additional, Moore, Catrin, additional, Caddy, Sarah L., additional, Khokhar, Fahad A., additional, Wantoch, Michelle, additional, Reynolds, Nicola, additional, Warne, Ben, additional, Maksimovic, Joshua, additional, Spellman, Karla, additional, McCluggage, Kathryn, additional, John, Michaela, additional, Beer, Robert, additional, Afifi, Safiah, additional, Morgan, Sian, additional, Marchbank, Angela, additional, Kitchen, Christine, additional, Gulliver, Huw, additional, Merrick, Ian, additional, Guest, Martyn, additional, Munn, Robert, additional, Workman, Trudy, additional, Fuller, William, additional, Bresner, Catherine, additional, Snell, Luke B., additional, Charalampous, Themoula, additional, Nebbia, Gaia, additional, Batra, Rahul, additional, Edgeworth, Jonathan, additional, Robson, Samuel C., additional, Beckett, Angela, additional, Loveson, Katie F., additional, Aanensen, David M., additional, Underwood, Anthony P., additional, Yeats, Corin A., additional, Abudahab, Khalil, additional, Taylor, Ben E.W., additional, Menegazzo, Mirko, additional, Clark, Gemma, additional, Smith, Wendy, additional, Khakh, Manjinder, additional, Fleming, Vicki M., additional, Lister, Michelle M., additional, Howson-Wells, Hannah C., additional, Berry, Louise, additional, Boswell, Tim, additional, Joseph, Amelia, additional, Willingham, Iona, additional, Bird, Paul, additional, Helmer, Thomas, additional, Fallon, Karlie, additional, Holmes, Christopher, additional, Tang, Julian, additional, Raviprakash, Veena, additional, Campbell, Sharon, additional, Sheriff, Nicola, additional, Loose, Matthew W., additional, Holmes, Nadine, additional, Moore, Christopher, additional, Carlile, Matthew, additional, Wright, Victoria, additional, Sang, Fei, additional, Debebe, Johnny, additional, Coll, Francesc, additional, Signell, Adrian W., additional, Betancor, Gilberto, additional, Wilson, Harry D., additional, Feltwell, Theresa, additional, Houldcroft, Charlotte J., additional, Eldirdiri, Sahar, additional, Kenyon, Anita, additional, Davis, Thomas, additional, Pybus, Oliver, additional, du Plessis, Louis, additional, Zarebski, Alex, additional, Raghwani, Jayna, additional, Kraemer, Moritz, additional, Francois, Sarah, additional, Attwood, Stephen, additional, Vasylyeva, Tetyana, additional, Torok, M. Estee, additional, Hamilton, William L., additional, Goodfellow, Ian G., additional, Hall, Grant, additional, Jahun, Aminu S., additional, Chaudhry, Yasmin, additional, Hosmillo, Myra, additional, Pinckert, Malte L., additional, Georgana, Iliana, additional, Yakovleva, Anna, additional, Meredith, Luke W., additional, Moses, Samuel, additional, Lowe, Hannah, additional, Ryan, Felicity, additional, Fisher, Chloe L., additional, Awan, Ali R., additional, Boyes, John, additional, Breuer, Judith, additional, Harris, Kathryn Ann, additional, Brown, Julianne Rose, additional, Shah, Divya, additional, Atkinson, Laura, additional, Lee, Jack C.D., additional, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, additional, Moore, Nathan, additional, Cortes, Nicholas, additional, Williams, Rebecca, additional, Chapman, Michael R., additional, Levett, Lisa J., additional, Heaney, Judith, additional, Smith, Darren L., additional, Bashton, Matthew, additional, Young, Gregory R., additional, Allan, John, additional, Loh, Joshua, additional, Randell, Paul A., additional, Cox, Alison, additional, Madona, Pinglawathee, additional, Holmes, Alison, additional, Bolt, Frances, additional, Price, James, additional, Mookerjee, Siddharth, additional, Rowan, Aileen, additional, Taylor, Graham P., additional, Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon, additional, Johnson, Rob, additional, Boyd, Olivia, additional, Volz, Erik M., additional, Brunker, Kirstyn, additional, Smollett, Katherine L., additional, Quick, Joshua, additional, McMurray, Claire, additional, Stockton, Joanne, additional, Nicholls, Sam, additional, Rowe, Will, additional, Poplawski, Radoslaw, additional, Martinez-Nunez, Rocio T., additional, Mason, Jenifer, additional, Robinson, Trevor I., additional, O'Toole, Elaine, additional, Watts, Joanne, additional, Breen, Cassie, additional, Cowell, Angela, additional, Ludden, Catherine, additional, Sluga, Graciela, additional, Machin, Nicholas W., additional, Ahmad, Shazaad S.Y., additional, George, Ryan P., additional, Halstead, Fenella, additional, Sivaprakasam, Venkat, additional, Shepherd, James G., additional, Asamaphan, Patawee, additional, Niebel, Marc O., additional, Li, Kathy K., additional, Shah, Rajiv N., additional, Jesudason, Natasha G., additional, Parr, Yasmin A., additional, Tong, Lily, additional, Broos, Alice, additional, Mair, Daniel, additional, Nichols, Jenna, additional, Carmichael, Stephen N., additional, Nomikou, Kyriaki, additional, Aranday-Cortes, Elihu, additional, Johnson, Natasha, additional, Starinskij, Igor, additional, Orton, Richard J., additional, Hughes, Joseph, additional, Vattipally, Sreenu, additional, Singer, Joshua B., additional, Hale, Antony D., additional, Macfarlane-Smith, Louissa R., additional, Harper, Katherine L., additional, Taha, Yusri, additional, Payne, Brendan A.I., additional, Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, additional, Waugh, Sheila, additional, Collins, Jennifer, additional, Eltringham, Gary, additional, Templeton, Kate E., additional, McHugh, Martin P., additional, Dewar, Rebecca, additional, Wastenge, Elizabeth, additional, Dervisevic, Samir, additional, Stanley, Rachael, additional, Prakash, Reenesh, additional, Stuart, Claire, additional, Elumogo, Ngozi, additional, Sethi, Dheeraj K., additional, Meader, Emma J., additional, Coupland, Lindsay J., additional, Potter, Will, additional, Graham, Clive, additional, Barton, Edward, additional, Padgett, Debra, additional, Scott, Garren, additional, Swindells, Emma, additional, Greenaway, Jane, additional, Nelson, Andrew, additional, Yew, Wen C., additional, Resende Silva, Paola C., additional, Andersson, Monique, additional, Shaw, Robert, additional, Peto, Timothy, additional, Justice, Anita, additional, Eyre, David, additional, Crooke, Derrick, additional, Hoosdally, Sarah, additional, Sloan, Tim J., additional, Duckworth, Nichola, additional, Walsh, Sarah, additional, Chauhan, Anoop J., additional, Glaysher, Sharon, additional, Bicknell, Kelly, additional, Wyllie, Sarah, additional, Butcher, Ethan, additional, Elliott, Scott, additional, Lloyd, Allyson, additional, Impey, Robert, additional, Levene, Nick, additional, Monaghan, Lynn, additional, Bradley, Declan T., additional, Allara, Elias, additional, Pearson, Clare, additional, Muir, Peter, additional, Vipond, Ian B., additional, Hopes, Richard, additional, Pymont, Hannah M., additional, Hutchings, Stephanie, additional, Curran, Martin D., additional, Parmar, Surendra, additional, Lackenby, Angie, additional, Mbisa, Tamyo, additional, Platt, Steven, additional, Miah, Shahjahan, additional, Bibby, David, additional, Manso, Carmen, additional, Hubb, Jonathan, additional, Chand, Meera, additional, Dabrera, Gavin, additional, Ramsay, Mary, additional, Bradshaw, Daniel, additional, Thornton, Alicia, additional, Myers, Richard, additional, Schaefer, Ulf, additional, Groves, Natalie, additional, Gallagher, Eileen, additional, Lee, David, additional, Williams, David, additional, Ellaby, Nicholas, additional, Harrison, Ian, additional, Hartman, Hassan, additional, Manesis, Nikos, additional, Patel, Vineet, additional, Bishop, Chloe, additional, Chalker, Vicki, additional, Osman, Husam, additional, Bosworth, Andrew, additional, Robinson, Esther, additional, Holden, Matthew T.G., additional, Shaaban, Sharif, additional, Birchley, Alec, additional, Adams, Alexander, additional, Davies, Alisha, additional, Gaskin, Amy, additional, Plimmer, Amy, additional, Gatica-Wilcox, Bree, additional, McKerr, Caoimhe, additional, Moore, Catherine, additional, Williams, Chris, additional, Heyburn, David, additional, De Lacy, Elen, additional, Hilvers, Ember, additional, Downing, Fatima, additional, Shankar, Giri, additional, Jones, Hannah, additional, Asad, Hibo, additional, Coombes, Jason, additional, Watkins, Joanne, additional, Evans, Johnathan M., additional, Fina, Laia, additional, Gifford, Laura, additional, Gilbert, Lauren, additional, Graham, Lee, additional, Perry, Malorie, additional, Morgan, Mari, additional, Cronin, Michelle, additional, Craine, Noel, additional, Jones, Rachel, additional, Howe, Robin, additional, Corden, Sally, additional, Rey, Sara, additional, Kumziene-Summerhayes, Sara, additional, Taylor, Sarah, additional, Cottrell, Simon, additional, Jones, Sophie, additional, Edwards, Sue, additional, O’Grady, Justin, additional, Page, Andrew J., additional, Wain, John, additional, Webber, Mark A., additional, Mather, Alison E., additional, Baker, David J., additional, Rudder, Steven, additional, Yasir, Muhammad, additional, Thomson, Nicholas M., additional, Aydin, Alp, additional, Tedim, Ana P., additional, Kay, Gemma L., additional, Trotter, Alexander J., additional, Gilroy, Rachel A.J., additional, Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, additional, de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo, additional, Le-Viet, Thanh, additional, Meadows, Lizzie, additional, Kolyva, Anastasia, additional, Diaz, Maria, additional, Bell, Andrew, additional, Gutierrez, Ana Victoria, additional, Charles, Ian G., additional, Adriaenssens, Evelien M., additional, Kingsley, Robert A., additional, Casey, Anna, additional, Simpson, David A., additional, Molnar, Zoltan, additional, Thompson, Thomas, additional, Acheson, Erwan, additional, Masoli, Jane A.H., additional, Knight, Bridget A., additional, Hattersley, Andrew, additional, Ellard, Sian, additional, Auckland, Cressida, additional, Mahungu, Tabitha W., additional, Irish-Tavares, Dianne, additional, Haque, Tanzina, additional, Bourgeois, Yann, additional, Scarlett, Garry P., additional, Partridge, David G., additional, Raza, Mohammad, additional, Evans, Cariad, additional, Johnson, Kate, additional, Liggett, Steven, additional, Baker, Paul, additional, Essex, Sarah, additional, Lyons, Ronan A., additional, Caller, Laura G., additional, Castellano, Sergi, additional, Williams, Rachel J., additional, Kristiansen, Mark, additional, Roy, Sunando, additional, Williams, Charlotte A., additional, Dyal, Patricia L., additional, Tutill, Helena J., additional, Panchbhaya, Yasmin N., additional, Forrest, Leysa M., additional, Niola, Paola, additional, Findlay, Jacqueline, additional, Brooks, Tony T., additional, Gavriil, Artemis, additional, Mestek-Boukhibar, Lamia, additional, Weeks, Sam, additional, Pandey, Sarojini, additional, Berry, Lisa, additional, Jones, Katie, additional, Richter, Alex, additional, Beggs, Andrew, additional, Smith, Colin P., additional, Bucca, Giselda, additional, Hesketh, Andrew R., additional, Harrison, Ewan M., additional, Peacock, Sharon J., additional, Palmer, Sophie, additional, Churcher, Carol M., additional, Bellis, Katherine L., additional, Girgis, Sophia T., additional, Naydenova, Plamena, additional, Blane, Beth, additional, Sridhar, Sushmita, additional, Ruis, Chris, additional, Forrest, Sally, additional, Cormie, Claire, additional, Gill, Harmeet K., additional, Dias, Joana, additional, Higginson, Ellen E., additional, Maes, Mailis, additional, Young, Jamie, additional, Kermack, Leanne M., additional, Hadjirin, Nazreen F., additional, Aggarwal, Dinesh, additional, Griffith, Luke, additional, Swingler, Tracey, additional, Davidson, Rose K., additional, Williams, Thomas, additional, Balcazar, Carlos E., additional, Gallagher, Michael D., additional, O'Toole, Áine, additional, Rooke, Stefan, additional, Colquhoun, Rachel, additional, Ashworth, Jordan, additional, McCrone, J.T., additional, Scher, Emily, additional, Yu, Xiaoyu, additional, Williamson, Kathleen A., additional, Stanton, Thomas D., additional, Michell, Stephen L., additional, Bewshea, Claire M., additional, Temperton, Ben, additional, Michelsen, Michelle L., additional, Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna, additional, Manley, Robin, additional, Farbos, Audrey, additional, Harrison, James W., additional, Sambles, Christine M., additional, Studholme, David J., additional, Jeffries, Aaron R., additional, Darby, Alistair C., additional, Hiscox, Julian A., additional, Paterson, Steve, additional, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, additional, Jackson, Kathryn A., additional, Lucaci, Anita O., additional, Vamos, Edith E., additional, Hughes, Margaret, additional, Rainbow, Lucille, additional, Eccles, Richard, additional, Nelson, Charlotte, additional, Whitehead, Mark, additional, Turtle, Lance, additional, Haldenby, Sam T., additional, Gregory, Richard, additional, Gemmell, Matthew, additional, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, additional, de Silva, Thushan I., additional, Smith, Nikki, additional, Angyal, Adrienn, additional, Lindsey, Benjamin B., additional, Groves, Danielle C., additional, Green, Luke R., additional, Wang, Dennis, additional, Freeman, Timothy M., additional, Parker, Matthew D., additional, Keeley, Alexander J., additional, Parsons, Paul J., additional, Tucker, Rachel M., additional, Brown, Rebecca, additional, Wyles, Matthew, additional, Constantinidou, Chrystala, additional, Unnikrishnan, Meera, additional, Ott, Sascha, additional, Cheng, Jeffrey K.J., additional, Bridgewater, Hannah E., additional, Frost, Lucy R., additional, Taylor-Joyce, Grace, additional, Stark, Richard, additional, Baxter, Laura, additional, Alam, Mohammad T., additional, Brown, Paul E., additional, McClure, Patrick C., additional, Chappell, Joseph G., additional, Tsoleridis, Theocharis, additional, Ball, Jonathan, additional, Grammatopoulos, Dimitris, additional, Buck, David, additional, Todd, John A., additional, Green, Angie, additional, Trebes, Amy, additional, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, additional, de Cesare, Mariateresa, additional, Langford, Cordelia, additional, Alderton, Alex, additional, Amato, Roberto, additional, Goncalves, Sonia, additional, Jackson, David K., additional, Johnston, Ian, additional, Sillitoe, John, additional, Palmer, Steve, additional, Lawniczak, Mara, additional, Berriman, Matt, additional, Danesh, John, additional, Livett, Rich, additional, Shirley, Lesley, additional, Farr, Ben, additional, Quail, Mike, additional, Thurston, Scott, additional, Park, Naomi, additional, Betteridge, Emma, additional, Weldon, Danni, additional, Goodwin, Scott, additional, Nelson, Rachel, additional, Beaver, Charlotte, additional, Letchford, Laura, additional, Jackson, David A., additional, Foulser, Luke, additional, McMinn, Liz, additional, Prestwood, Liam, additional, Kay, Sally, additional, Kane, Leanne, additional, Dorman, Matthew J., additional, Martincorena, Inigo, additional, Puethe, Christoph, additional, Keatley, Jon-Paul, additional, Tonkin-Hill, Gerry, additional, Smith, Christen, additional, Jamrozy, Dorota, additional, Beale, Mathew A., additional, Patel, Minal, additional, Ariani, Cristina, additional, Spencer-Chapman, Michael, additional, Drury, Eleanor, additional, Lo, Stephanie, additional, Rajatileka, Shavanthi, additional, Scott, Carol, additional, James, Keith, additional, Buddenborg, Sarah K., additional, Berger, Duncan J., additional, Patel, Gaurang, additional, Garcia-Casado, Maria V., additional, Dibling, Thomas, additional, McGuigan, Samantha, additional, Rogers, Hazel A., additional, Hunter, Adam D., additional, Souster, Emily, additional, and Neaverson, Alexandra S., additional

Published
2021
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27. A forward genetic screen reveals a primary role for Plasmodium falciparum Reticulocyte Binding Protein Homologue 2a and 2b in determining alternative erythrocyte invasion pathways

Author

Su, Xin-zhuan, Campino, Susana, Marin-Menendez, Alejandro, Kemp, Alison, Cross, Nadia, Drought, Laura, Otto, Thomas D., Benavente, Ernest Diez, Ravenhall, Matt, Schwach, Frank, Girling, Gareth, Manske, Magnus, Theron, Michel, Gould, Kelda, Drury, Eleanor, Clark, Taane G., Kwiatkowski, Dominic P., Pance, Alena, and Rayner, Julian C.

Abstract

Invasion of human erythrocytes is essential for Plasmodium falciparum parasite survival and pathogenesis, and is also a complex phenotype. While some later steps in invasion appear to be invariant and essential, the earlier steps of recognition are controlled by a series of redundant, and only partially understood, receptor-ligand interactions. Reverse genetic analysis of laboratory adapted strains has identified multiple genes that when deleted can alter invasion, but how the relative contributions of each gene translate to the phenotypes of clinical isolates is far from clear. We used a forward genetic approach to identify genes responsible for variable erythrocyte invasion by phenotyping the parents and progeny of previously generated experimental genetic crosses. Linkage analysis using whole genome sequencing data revealed a single major locus was responsible for the majority of phenotypic variation in two invasion pathways. This locus contained the PfRh2a and PfRh2b genes, members of one of the major invasion ligand gene families, but not widely thought to play such a prominent role in specifying invasion phenotypes. Variation in invasion pathways was linked to significant differences in PfRh2a and PfRh2b expression between parasite lines, and their role in specifying alternative invasion was confirmed by CRISPR-Cas9-mediated genome editing. Expansion of the analysis to a large set of clinical P. falciparum isolates revealed common deletions, suggesting that variation at this locus is a major cause of invasion phenotypic variation in the endemic setting. This work has implications for blood-stage vaccine development and will help inform the design and location of future large-scale studies of invasion in clinical isolates.

Published
2018

28. Human candidate gene polymorphisms and risk of severe malaria in children in Kilifi, Kenya: a case-control association study

Author

Ndila, Carolyne M, Uyoga, Sophie, Macharia, Alexander W, Nyutu, Gideon, Peshu, Norbert, Ojal, John, Shebe, Mohammed, Awuondo, Kennedy O, Mturi, Neema, Tsofa, Benjamin, Sepúlveda, Nuno, Clark, Taane G, Band, Gavin, Clarke, Geraldine, Rowlands, Kate, Hubbart, Christina, Jeffreys, Anna, Kariuki, Silvia, Marsh, Kevin, Mackinnon, Margaret, Maitland, Kathryn, Kwiatkowski, Dominic P, Rockett, Kirk A, Williams, Thomas N, Abathina, Amadou, Abubakar, Ismaela, Achidi, Eric, Agbenyega, Tsiri, Aiyegbo, Mohammed, Akoto, Alex, Allen, Angela, Allen, Stephen, Amenga-Etego, Lucas, Amodu, Folakemi, Amodu, Olukemi, Anchang-Kimbi, Judith, Ansah, Nana, Ansah, Patrick, Ansong, Daniel, Antwi, Sampson, Anyorigiya, Thomas, Apinjoh, Tobias, Asafo-Agyei, Emmanuel, Asoala, Victor, Atuguba, Frank, Auburn, Sarah, Bah, Abdou, Bamba, Kariatou, Bancone, Germana, Barnwell, David, Barry, Abdoulaye, Bauni, Evasius, Besingi, Richard, Bojang, Kalifa, Bougouma, Edith, Bull, Susan, Busby, George, Camara, Abdoulie, Camara, Landing, Campino, Susana, Carter, Richard, Carucci, Dan, Casals-Pascual, Climent, Ceesay, Ndey, Ceesay, Pa, Chau, Tran, Chuong, Ly, Clark, Taane, Cole-Ceesay, Ramou, Conway, David, Cook, Katharine, Cook, Olivia, Cornelius, Victoria, Corran, Patrick, Correa, Simon, Cox, Sharon, Craik, Rachel, Danso, Bakary, Davis, Timothy, Day, Nicholas, Deloukas, Panos, Dembele, Awa, Devries, Jantina, Dewasurendra, Rajika, Diakite, Mahamadou, Diarra, Elizabeth, Dibba, Yaya, Diss, Andrea, Djimdé, Abdoulaye, Dolo, Amagana, Doumbo, Ogobara, Doyle, Alan, Drakeley, Chris, Drury, Eleanor, Duffy, Patrick, Dunstan, Sarah, Ebonyi, Augustine, Elhassan, Ahmed, Elhassan, Ibrahim, Elzein, Abier, Enimil, Anthony, Esangbedo, Pamela, Evans, Jennifer, Evans, Julie, Farrar, Jeremy, Fernando, Deepika, Fitzpatrick, Kathryn, Fullah, Janet, Garcia, Jacob, Ghansah, Anita, Gottleib, Michael, Green, Angie, Hart, Lee, Hennsman, Meike, Hien, Tran, Hieu, Nguyen, Hilton, Eliza, Hodgson, Abraham, Horstmann, Rolf, Hughes, Catherine, Hussein, Ayman, Hutton, Robert, Ibrahim, Muntaser, Ishengoma, Deus, Jaiteh, Jula, Jallow, Mariatou, Jallow, Muminatou, Jammeh, Kebba, Jasseh, Momodou, Jobarteh, Amie, Johnson, Kimberly, Joseph, Sarah, Jyothi, Dushyanth, Kachala, David, Kamuya, Dorcas, Kanyi, Haddy, Karunajeewa, Harin, Karunaweera, Nadira, Keita, Momodou, Kerasidou, Angeliki, Khan, Aja, Kivinen, Katja, Kokwaro, Gilbert, Konate, Amadou, Konate, Salimata, Koram, Kwadwo, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, Laman, Moses, Si, Le, Leffler, Ellen, Lemnge, Martha, Lin, Enmoore, Alioune, Ly, Macharia, Alexander, Macinnis, Bronwyn, Mai, Nguyen, Makani, Julie, Malangone, Cinzia, Mangano, Valentina, Manjurano, Alphaxard, Manneh, Lamin, Manning, Laurens, Manske, Magnus, Marsh, Vicki, Maslen, Gareth, Maxwell, Caroline, Mbunwe, Eric, Mccreight, Marilyn, Mead, Daniel, Mendy, Alieu, Mendy, Anthony, Mensah, Nathan, Michon, Pascal, Miles, Alistair, Miotto, Olivo, Modiano, David, Mohamed, Hiba, Molloy, Sile, Molyneux, Malcolm, Molyneux, Sassy, Moore, Mike, Moyes, Catherine, Mtei, Frank, Mtove, George, Mueller, Ivo, Mugri, Regina, Munthali, Annie, Mutabingwa, Theonest, Nadjm, Behzad, Ndi, Andre, Ndila, Carolyne, Newton, Charles, Niangaly, Amadou, Njie, Haddy, Njie, Jalimory, Njie, Madi, Njie, Malick, Njie, Sophie, Njiragoma, Labes, Nkrumah, Francis, Ntunthama, Neema, Nyika, Aceme, Nyirongo, Vysaul, O'Brien, John, Obu, Herbert, Oduro, Abraham, Ofori, Alex, Olaniyan, Subulade, Olaosebikan, Rasaq, Oluoch, Tom, Omotade, Olayemi, Oni, Olajumoke, Onykwelu, Emmanuel, Opi, Daniel, Orimadegun, Adebola, O'Riordan, Sean, Ouedraogo, Issa, Oyola, Samuel, Parker, Michael, Pearson, Richard, Pensulo, Paul, Phiri, Ajib, Phu, Nguyen, Pinder, Margaret, Pirinen, Matti, Plowe, Chris, Potter, Claire, Poudiougou, Belco, Puijalon, Odile, Quyen, Nguyen, Ragoussis, Ioannis, Ragoussis, Jiannis, Rasheed, Oba, Reeder, John, Reyburn, Hugh, Riley, Eleanor, Risley, Paul, Rockett, Kirk, Rodford, Joanne, Rogers, Jane, Rogers, William, Ruano-Rubio, Valentín, Sabally-Ceesay, Kumba, Sadiq, Abubacar, Saidy-Khan, Momodou, Saine, Horeja, Sakuntabhai, Anavaj, Sall, Abdourahmane, Sambian, David, Sambou, Idrissa, Sanjoaquin, Miguel, Shah, Shivang, Shelton, Jennifer, Siba, Peter, Silva, Nilupa, Simmons, Cameron, Simpore, Jaques, Singhasivanon, Pratap, Sinh, Dinh, Sirima, Sodiomon, Sirugo, Giorgio, Sisay-Joof, Fatoumatta, Sissoko, Sibiry, Small, Kerrin, Somaskantharajah, Elilan, Spencer, Chris, Stalker, Jim, Stevens, Marryat, Suriyaphol, Prapat, Sylverken, Justice, Taal, Bintou, Tall, Adama, Taylor, Terrie, Teo, Yik, Thai, Cao, Thera, Mahamadou, Titanji, Vincent, Toure, Ousmane, Troye-Blomberg, Marita, Usen, Stanley, Vanderwal, Aaron, Wangai, Hannah, Watson, Renee, Williams, Thomas, Wilson, Michael, Wrigley, Rebecca, Yafi, Clarisse, Yamoah, Lawrence, The Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics [Oxford], University of Oxford, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute [Cambridge], St Mary's Hospital, Imperial College, TNW and MM are funded through awards from the Wellcome Trust (grants 091758 and 202800 [to TNW] and grant 088634 [to MM]) and DPK and TGC receive support from the Medical Research Council (grant G19/9 [to DPK] and grants MR/K000551/1, MR/M01360X/1, MR/N010469/1, and MC_PC_15103 [to TGC]). The research leading to these results received funding from the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013, under grant agreement 242095) and from the Medical Research Council (grant G0600718). MalariaGEN is supported by the Wellcome Trust (WT077383/Z/05/Z) and by the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (grant 566) as part of the Bill & Melinda Gates' Grand Challenges in Global Health Initiative. The Resource Centre for Genomic Epidemiology of Malaria is supported by the Wellcome Trust (grant 090770/Z/09/Z). Support was also provided by the Medical Research Council (grant G0600718). The Wellcome Trust also provides core awards to the Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics (grant 090532/Z/09/Z) and to the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute (grant 098051). This work forms part of a larger collaboration with the MalariaGEN Consortium, whose members are listed at http://www.malariagen.net/projects/host/consortium-members. This paper is published with permission from the Director of the Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI)., MalariaGEN Consortium (Anavaj Sakuntabhai), and European Project: 242095,EC:FP7:HEALTH,FP7-HEALTH-2009-single-stage,EVIMALAR(2009)

Subjects
Case-Control Studies, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Gene Frequency, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Humans, Kenya, Malaria, Male, Polymorphism, Genetic, Hematology, macromolecular substances, [SDV.BIBS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Quantitative Methods [q-bio.QM], Article, Genetic, [SDV.GEN.GH]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Human genetics, parasitic diseases, [SDV.MP.PAR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Parasitology, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Polymorphism, Preschool
Abstract

Summary Background Human genetic factors are important determinants of malaria risk. We investigated associations between multiple candidate polymorphisms—many related to the structure or function of red blood cells—and risk for severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria and its specific phenotypes, including cerebral malaria, severe malaria anaemia, and respiratory distress. Methods We did a case-control study in Kilifi County, Kenya. We recruited as cases children presenting with severe malaria to the high-dependency ward of Kilifi County Hospital. We included as controls infants born in the local community between Aug 1, 2006, and Sept 30, 2010, who were part of a genetics study. We tested for associations between a range of candidate malaria-protective genes and risk for severe malaria and its specific phenotypes. We used a permutation approach to account for multiple comparisons between polymorphisms and severe malaria. We judged p values less than 0·005 significant for the primary analysis of the association between candidate genes and severe malaria. Findings Between June 11, 1995, and June 12, 2008, 2244 children with severe malaria were recruited to the study, and 3949 infants were included as controls. Overall, 263 (12%) of 2244 children with severe malaria died in hospital, including 196 (16%) of 1233 with cerebral malaria. We investigated 121 polymorphisms in 70 candidate severe malaria-associated genes. We found significant associations between risk for severe malaria overall and polymorphisms in 15 genes or locations, of which most were related to red blood cells: ABO, ATP2B4, ARL14, CD40LG, FREM3, INPP4B, G6PD, HBA (both HBA1 and HBA2), HBB, IL10, LPHN2 (also known as ADGRL2), LOC727982, RPS6KL1, CAND1, and GNAS. Combined, these genetic associations accounted for 5·2% of the variance in risk for developing severe malaria among individuals in the general population. We confirmed established associations between severe malaria and sickle-cell trait (odds ratio [OR] 0·15, 95% CI 0·11–0·20; p=2·61 × 10−58), blood group O (0·74, 0·66–0·82; p=6·26 × 10−8), and –α3·7-thalassaemia (0·83, 0·76–0·90; p=2·06 × 10−6). We also found strong associations between overall risk of severe malaria and polymorphisms in both ATP2B4 (OR 0·76, 95% CI 0·63–0·92; p=0·001) and FREM3 (0·64, 0·53–0·79; p=3·18 × 10−14). The association with FREM3 could be accounted for by linkage disequilibrium with a complex structural mutation within the glycophorin gene region (comprising GYPA, GYPB, and GYPE) that encodes for the rare Dantu blood group antigen. Heterozygosity for Dantu was associated with risk for severe malaria (OR 0·57, 95% CI 0·49–0·68; p=3·22 × 10−11), as was homozygosity (0·26, 0·11–0·62; p=0·002). Interpretation Both ATP2B4 and the Dantu blood group antigen are associated with the structure and function of red blood cells. ATP2B4 codes for plasma membrane calcium-transporting ATPase 4 (the major calcium pump on red blood cells) and the glycophorins are ligands for parasites to invade red blood cells. Future work should aim at uncovering the mechanisms by which these polymorphisms can result in severe malaria protection and investigate the implications of these associations for wider health. Funding Wellcome Trust, UK Medical Research Council, European Union, and Foundation for the National Institutes of Health as part of the Bill & Melinda Gates Grand Challenges in Global Health Initiative.

Published
2018

29. Mapping imported malaria in Bangladesh using parasite genetic and human mobility data

Author

Chang, Hsiao-Han, primary, Wesolowski, Amy, additional, Sinha, Ipsita, additional, Jacob, Christopher G, additional, Mahmud, Ayesha, additional, Uddin, Didar, additional, Zaman, Sazid Ibna, additional, Hossain, Md Amir, additional, Faiz, M Abul, additional, Ghose, Aniruddha, additional, Sayeed, Abdullah Abu, additional, Rahman, M Ridwanur, additional, Islam, Akramul, additional, Karim, Mohammad Jahirul, additional, Rezwan, M Kamar, additional, Shamsuzzaman, Abul Khair Mohammad, additional, Jhora, Sanya Tahmina, additional, Aktaruzzaman, M M, additional, Drury, Eleanor, additional, Gonçalves, Sonia, additional, Kekre, Mihir, additional, Dhorda, Mehul, additional, Vongpromek, Ranitha, additional, Miotto, Olivo, additional, Engø-Monsen, Kenth, additional, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, additional, Maude, Richard J, additional, and Buckee, Caroline, additional

Published
2019
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30. A forward genetic screen reveals a primary role for Plasmodium falciparum Reticulocyte Binding Protein Homologue 2a and 2b in determining alternative erythrocyte invasion pathways

Author

Campino, Susana, primary, Marin-Menendez, Alejandro, additional, Kemp, Alison, additional, Cross, Nadia, additional, Drought, Laura, additional, Otto, Thomas D., additional, Benavente, Ernest Diez, additional, Ravenhall, Matt, additional, Schwach, Frank, additional, Girling, Gareth, additional, Manske, Magnus, additional, Theron, Michel, additional, Gould, Kelda, additional, Drury, Eleanor, additional, Clark, Taane G., additional, Kwiatkowski, Dominic P., additional, Pance, Alena, additional, and Rayner, Julian C., additional

Published
2018
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31. Indels, structural variation, and recombination drive genomic diversity inPlasmodium falciparum

Author

Miles, Alistair, Iqbal, Zamin, Vauterin, Paul, Pearson, Richard, Campino, Susana, Theron, Michel, Gould, Kelda, Mead, Daniel, Drury, Eleanor, O'Brien, John, Ruano Rubio, Valentin, MacInnis, Bronwyn, Mwangi, Jonathan, Samarakoon, Upeka, Ranford-Cartwright, Lisa, Ferdig, Michael, Hayton, Karen, Su, Xin-zhuan, Wellems, Thomas, Rayner, Julian, McVean, Gil, and Kwiatkowski, Dominic

Abstract

The malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum has a great capacity for evolutionary adaptation to evade host immunity and develop drug resistance. Current understanding of parasite evolution is impeded by the fact that a large fraction of the genome is either highly repetitive or highly variable and thus difficult to analyze using short-read sequencing technologies. Here, we describe a resource of deep sequencing data on parents and progeny from genetic crosses, which has enabled us to perform the first genome-wide, integrated analysis of SNP, indel and complex polymorphisms, using Mendelian error rates as an indicator of genotypic accuracy. These data reveal that indels are exceptionally abundant, being more common than SNPs and thus the dominant mode of polymorphism within the core genome. We use the high density of SNP and indel markers to analyze patterns of meiotic recombination, confirming a high rate of crossover events and providing the first estimates for the rate of non-crossover events and the length of conversion tracts. We observe several instances of meiotic recombination within copy number variants associated with drug resistance, demonstrating a mechanism whereby fitness costs associated with resistance mutations could be compensated and greater phenotypic plasticity could be acquired.

Published
2016

32. Genomic analysis of local variation and recent evolution in Plasmodium vivax

Author

Pearson, Richard D, Amato, Roberto, Auburn, Sarah, Miotto, Olivo, Almagro-Garcia, Jacob, Amaratunga, Chanaki, Suon, Seila, Mao, Sivanna, Noviyanti, Rintis, Trimarsanto, Hidayat, Marfurt, Jutta, Anstey, Nicholas M, William, Timothy, Boni, Maciej F, Dolecek, Christiane, Hien, Tinh Tran, White, Nicholas J, Michon, Pascal, Siba, Peter, Tavul, Livingstone, Harrison, Gabrielle, Barry, Alyssa, Mueller, Ivo, Ferreira, Marcelo U, Karunaweera, Nadira, Randrianarivelojosia, Milijaona, Gao, Qi, Hubbart, Christina, Hart, Lee, Jeffery, Ben, Drury, Eleanor, Mead, Daniel, Kekre, Mihir, Campino, Susana, Manske, Magnus, Cornelius, Victoria J, MacInnis, Bronwyn, Rockett, Kirk A, Miles, Alistair, Rayner, Julian C, Fairhurst, Rick M, Nosten, Francois, Price, Ric N, and Kwiatkowski, Dominic P

Abstract

The widespread distribution and relapsing nature of Plasmodium vivax infection present major challenges for the elimination of malaria. To characterize the genetic diversity of this parasite in individual infections and across the population, we performed deep genome sequencing of >200 clinical samples collected across the Asia-Pacific region and analyzed data on >300,000 SNPs and nine regions of the genome with large copy number variations. Individual infections showed complex patterns of genetic structure, with variation not only in the number of dominant clones but also in their level of relatedness and inbreeding. At the population level, we observed strong signals of recent evolutionary selection both in known drug resistance genes and at new loci, and these varied markedly between geographical locations. These findings demonstrate a dynamic landscape of local evolutionary adaptation in the parasite population and provide a foundation for genomic surveillance to guide effective strategies for control and elimination of P. vivax.

Published
2016

33. Genomic epidemiology of artemisinin resistant malaria

Author

Amato, Roberto, Miotto, Olivo, Woodrow, Charles J, Almagro-Garcia, Jacob, Sinha, Ipsita, Campino, Susana, Mead, Daniel, Drury, Eleanor, Kekre, Mihir, Sanders, Mandy, Amambua-Ngwa, Alfred, Amaratunga, Chanaki, Amenga-Etego, Lucas, Andrianaranjaka, Voahangy, Apinjoh, Tobias, Ashley, Elizabeth, Auburn, Sarah, Awandare, Gordon, Baraka, Vito, Barry, Alyssa, Boni, Maciej, Borrmann, Steffen, Bousema, Teun, Branch, Oralee, Bull, Peter, Chotivanich, Kesinee, Conway, David, Craig, Alister, Day, Nicholas, Djimde, Abdoulaye, Dolecek, Christiane, Dondorp, Arjen M, Drakeley, Chris, Duffy, Patrick, Echeverry, Diego F, Egwang, Thomas, Fairhurst, Rick, Faiz, Abul, Fanello, Caterina, Hien, Tran Tinh, Hodgson, Abraham, Imwong, Mallika, Ishengoma, Deus, Lim, Pharath, Lon, Chanthap, Marfurt, Jutta, Marsh, Kevin, Mayxay, Mayfong, Michon, Pascal, Mobegi, Victor, Mokuolu, Olugbenga, Montgomery, Jacqui, Mueller, Ivo, Kyaw, Myat Phone, Newton, Paul N, Nosten, François, Noviyanti, Rintis, Nzila, Alexis, Ocholla, Harold, Oduro, Abraham, Onyamboko, Marie, Ouédraogo, Jean-Bosco, Phyo, Aung, Plowe, Christopher, Price, Ric, Pukrittayakamee, Sasithon, Randrianarivelojosia, Milijaona, Ringwald, Pascal, Ruiz, Lastenia, Saunders, David, Shayo, Alex, Siba, Peter, Takala-Harrison, Shannon, Thanh, Thuy-Nhien, Thathy, Vandana, Verra, Federica, Wendler, Jason, White, Nicholas, Ye, Htut, Cornelius, Victoria, Giacomantonio, Rachel, Muddyman, Dawn, Henrichs, Christa, Malangone, Cinzia, Jyothi, Dushyanth, Pearson, Richard, Rayner, Julian, McVean, Gilean, Rockett, Kirk, Miles, Alistair, Vauterin, Paul, Jeffery, Ben, Manske, Magnus, Stalker, Jim, MacInnis, Bronwyn, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute [Cambridge], Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, University of Oxford [Oxford]-Mahidol University [Bangkok], The Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics [Oxford], University of Oxford [Oxford], Medical Research Council Unit The Gambia (MRC), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [Bethesda] (NIAID-NIH), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), Navrongo Health Research Centre [Navrongo, Ghana] (NHRC), G4 malaria group [Antananarivo, Madagascar] (IPM), Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), University of Buéa, Global and Tropical Health Division [Rocklands, Australia], Menzies School of Health Research [Australia], Charles Darwin University-Charles Darwin University, West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens [Legon, Ghana] (WACCBIP), University of Ghana, National Institute for Medical Research [Tanzania] (NIMR), The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (WEHI), Oxford University Clinical Research Unit [Ho Chi Minh City] (OUCRU), KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme (KWTRP), London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), New York University School of Medicine, NYU System (NYU), Faculty of Tropical Medicine [Bangkok, Thailand], Mahidol University [Bangkok], Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM), Faculté de Médecine, de pharmacie et d’Odonto-Stomatologie [Bamako, Mali] (FMPOS), Université de Bamako, Department of Entomology [West Lafayette], Purdue University [West Lafayette], Med Biotech Laboratories [Kampala, Ouganda] (MBL), Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences [Bangkok] (AFRIMS), Lao-Oxford-Mahosot Hospital-Wellcome Trust Research Unit (LOMWRU), Mahidol University [Bangkok]-Mahosot Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences [Madang, Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée], Divine Word University [Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée] (DWU), University of Ilorin, Department of Entomology [University Park], Pennsylvania State University (Penn State), Penn State System-Penn State System, University of Melbourne, Ministry of health and sport [Yangon, Myanmar] (MoHS), Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology [Jakarta], King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Malawi Liverpool Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (MLW), Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM)-University of Liverpool-Wellcome Trust-University of Malawi, University of Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS) / Centre Muraz, Shoklo Malaria Research Unit [Mae Sot, Thailand] (SMRU), Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit (MORU), Wellcome Trust-Mahidol University [Bangkok]-University of Oxford [Oxford]-Wellcome Trust-Mahidol University [Bangkok]-University of Oxford [Oxford], University of Maryland School of Medicine, University of Maryland System, Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health [Oxford, UK], Nuffield Department of Medicine [Oxford, UK] (Big Data Institute), University of Oxford [Oxford]-University of Oxford [Oxford], Department of Clinical Tropical Medicine [Bangkok, Thailand] (Faculty of Tropical Medicine), Global Malaria Programme, Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO), Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana [Loreto, Perou] (UNAP), University of Dodoma [Tanzanie] (UDOM), Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research (PNG-IMR), Wellcome Trust-Mahidol University [Bangkok]-University of Oxford [Oxford], The sequencing, analysis, informatics and management of the Community Project are supported by the Wellcome Trust through Sanger Institute core funding (098051) and a Strategic Award (090770/Z/09/Z) and by the MRC Centre for Genomics and Global Health which is jointly funded by the Medical Research Council and the Department for International Development (DFID) (G0600718, M006212). AEB and IM acknowledge the Victorian State Government Operational Infrastructure Support and Australian Government NHMRC IRIISS., This study was conducted by the MalariaGEN Plasmodium falciparum Community Project, and was made possible by clinical parasite samples contributed by partner studies, whose investigators are represented in the author list. RA and OM contributed equally. In addition, the authors would like to thank the following individuals, who contributed to partner studies or to the MalariaGEN Resource Centre, making this study possible: James Abugri, Nicholas Amoako, Steven M Kiara, John Okombo, Rogelin Raherinjafy, Seheno Razanatsiorimalala, Hongying Jiang, Xin-zhuan Su., and MalariaGEN Plasmodium Falciparum C

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Drug resistance, Pharmacology, MESH: Asia, Southeastern/epidemiology, MESH: Malaria, Falciparum/epidemiology, Malaria, Falciparum, Artemisinin, Biology (General), GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), Asia, Southeastern, Genetics, Molecular Epidemiology, Microbiology and Infectious Disease, education.field_of_study, MESH: Plasmodium falciparum/genetics, General Neuroscience, General Medicine, MESH: Artemisinins/pharmacology, Artemisinins, 3. Good health, Genomics and Evolutionary Biology, kelch13, Medicine, MESH: Plasmodium falciparum/drug effects, Research Article, medicine.drug, Combination therapy, plasmodium falciparum, QH301-705.5, infectious disease, MESH: Antimalarials/pharmacology, Science, 030106 microbiology, Population, malaria, MESH: Plasmodium falciparum/classification, MESH: Malaria, Falciparum/parasitology, Biology, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Antimalarials, 03 medical and health sciences, parasitic diseases, medicine, genomics, MESH: Molecular Epidemiology, education, MESH: Drug Resistance, [SDV.GEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics, drug resistance, General Immunology and Microbiology, Molecular epidemiology, evolutionary biology, microbiology, Plasmodium falciparum, medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, MESH: Africa/epidemiology, lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 4], 030104 developmental biology, artemisinin, Infectious disease (medical specialty), Africa, Other, Human medicine, MESH: Plasmodium falciparum/isolation & purification, Malaria
Abstract

The current epidemic of artemisinin resistant Plasmodium falciparum in Southeast Asia is the result of a soft selective sweep involving at least 20 independent kelch13 mutations. In a large global survey, we find that kelch13 mutations which cause resistance in Southeast Asia are present at low frequency in Africa. We show that African kelch13 mutations have originated locally, and that kelch13 shows a normal variation pattern relative to other genes in Africa, whereas in Southeast Asia there is a great excess of non-synonymous mutations, many of which cause radical amino-acid changes. Thus, kelch13 is not currently undergoing strong selection in Africa, despite a deep reservoir of variations that could potentially allow resistance to emerge rapidly. The practical implications are that public health surveillance for artemisinin resistance should not rely on kelch13 data alone, and interventions to prevent resistance must account for local evolutionary conditions, shown by genomic epidemiology to differ greatly between geographical regions. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.08714.001, eLife digest Malaria is an infectious disease caused by a microscopic parasite called Plasmodium, which is transferred between humans by mosquitos. One species of malaria parasite called Plasmodium falciparum can cause particularly severe and life-threatening forms of the disease. Currently, the most widely used treatment for P. falciparum infections is artemisinin combination therapy, a treatment that combines the drug artemisinin (or a closely related molecule) with another antimalarial drug. However, resistance to artemisinin has started to spread throughout Southeast Asia. Artemisinin resistance is caused by mutations in a parasite gene called kelch13, and researchers have identified over 20 different mutations in P. falciparum that confer artemisinin resistance. The diversity of mutations involved, and the fact that the same mutation can arise independently in different locations, make it difficult to track the spread of resistance using conventional molecular marker approaches. Here, Amato, Miotto et al. sequenced the entire genomes of more than 3,000 clinical samples of P. falciparum from Southeast Asia and Africa, collected as part of a global network of research groups called the MalariaGEN Plasmodium falciparum Community Project. Amato, Miotto et al. found that African parasites had independently acquired many of the same kelch13 mutations that are known to cause resistance to artemisinin in Southeast Asia. However the kelch13 mutations seen in Africa remained at low levels in the parasite population, and appeared to be under much less pressure for evolutionary selection than those found in Southeast Asia. These findings demonstrate that the emergence and spread of resistance to antimalarial drugs does not depend solely on the mutational process, but also on other factors that influence whether the mutations will spread in the population. Understanding how this is affected by different patterns of drug treatments and other environmental conditions will be important in developing more effective strategies for combating malaria. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.08714.002

Published
2016

34. Massive introgression drives species radiation at the range limit of Anopheles gambiae

Author

Vicente, José L., primary, Clarkson, Christopher S., additional, Caputo, Beniamino, additional, Gomes, Bruno, additional, Pombi, Marco, additional, Sousa, Carla A., additional, Antao, Tiago, additional, Dinis, João, additional, Bottà, Giordano, additional, Mancini, Emiliano, additional, Petrarca, Vincenzo, additional, Mead, Daniel, additional, Drury, Eleanor, additional, Stalker, James, additional, Miles, Alistair, additional, Kwiatkowski, Dominic P., additional, Donnelly, Martin J., additional, Rodrigues, Amabélia, additional, Torre, Alessandra della, additional, Weetman, David, additional, and Pinto, João, additional

Published
2017
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35. Genomic epidemiology of the current wave of artemisinin resistant malaria

Author

Amato, Roberto, Miotto, Olivo, Woodrow, Charles, Almagro-Garcia, Jacob, Sinha, Ipsita, Campino, Susana, Mead, Daniel, Drury, Eleanor, Kekre, Mihir, Sanders, Mandy, Amambua-Ngwa, Alfred, Amaratunga, Chanaki, Amenga-Etego, Lucas, Anderson, Tim JC, Andrianaranjaka, Voahangy, Apinjoh, Tobias, Ashley, Elizabeth, Auburn, Sarah, Awandare, Gordon A, Baraka, Vito, Barry, Alyssa, Boni, Maciej F, Borrmann, Steffen, Bousema, Teun, Branch, Oralee, Bull, Peter C, Chotivanich, Kesinee, Conway, David J, Craig, Alister, Day, Nicholas P, Djimdé, Abdoulaye, Dolecek, Christiane, Dondorp, Arjen M, Drakeley, Chris, Duffy, Patrick, Echeverri-Garcia, Diego F, Egwang, Thomas G, Fairhurst, Rick M, Faiz, Md. Abul, Fanello, Caterina I, Hien, Tran Tinh, Hodgson, Abraham, Imwong, Mallika, Ishengoma, Deus, Lim, Pharath, Lon, Chanthap, Marfurt, Jutta, Marsh, Kevin, Mayxay, Mayfong, Mobegi, Victor, Mokuolu, Olugbenga, Montgomery, Jacqui, Mueller, Ivo, Kyaw, Myat Phone, Newton, Paul N, Nosten, Francois, Noviyanti, Rintis, Nzila, Alexis, Ocholla, Harold, Oduro, Abraham, Onyamboko, Marie, Ouedraogo, Jean-Bosco, Phyo, Aung Pyae, Plowe, Christopher V, Price, Ric N, Pukrittayakamee, Sasithon, Randrianarivelojosia, Milijaona, Ringwald, Pascal, Ruiz, Lastenia, Saunders, David, Shayo, Alex, Siba, Peter, Takala-Harrison, Shannon, Thanh, Thuy-Nhien Nguyen, Thathy, Vandana, Verra, Federica, White, Nicholas J, Htut, Ye, Cornelius, Victoria J, Giacomantonio, Rachel, Muddyman, Dawn, Henrichs, Christa, Malangone, Cinzia, Jyothi, Dushyanth, Pearson, Richard D, Rayner, Julian C, McVean, Gilean, Rockett, Kirk, Miles, Alistair, Vauterin, Paul, Jeffery, Ben, Manske, Magnus, Stalker, Jim, MacInnis, Bronwyn, and Kwiatkowski, Dominic P

Subjects
0303 health sciences, medicine.medical_specialty, biology, Resistance (ecology), business.industry, 030231 tropical medicine, Plasmodium falciparum, medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, 3. Good health, Biotechnology, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Public health surveillance, Evolutionary biology, parasitic diseases, Epidemiology, medicine, Artemisinin, Current wave, Selective sweep, business, Malaria, 030304 developmental biology, medicine.drug
Abstract

Artemisinin resistant Plasmodium falciparum is advancing across Southeast Asia in a soft selective sweep involving at least 20 independent kelch13 mutations. In a large global survey, we find that kelch13 mutations which cause resistance in Southeast Asia are present at low frequency in Africa. We show that African kelch13 mutations have originated locally, and that kelch13 shows a normal variation pattern relative to other genes in Africa, whereas in Southeast Asia there is a great excess of non‐synonymous mutations, many of which cause radical amino‐acid changes. Thus, kelch13 is not currently undergoing strong selection in Africa, despite a deep reservoir of standing variation that could potentially allow resistance to emerge rapidly. The practical implications are that public health surveillance for artemisinin resistance should not rely on kelch13 data alone, and interventions to prevent resistance must account for local evolutionary conditions, shown by genomic epidemiology to differ greatly between geographical regions.

Published
2015

36. A novel locus of resistance to severe malaria in a region of ancient balancing selection

Author

Band, Gavin, Rockett, Kirk A., Spencer, Chris C. A., Kwiatkowski, Dominic P., Si Le, Quang, Clarke, Geraldine M., Kivinen, Katja, Leffler, Ellen M., Cornelius, Victoria, Conway, David J., Williams, Thomas N., Taylor, Terrie, Bojang, Kalifa A., Doumbo, Ogobara, Thera, Mahamadou A., Modiano, David, Sirima, Sodiomon B., Wilson, Michael D, Koram, Kwadwo A., Agbenyega, Tsiri, Achidi, Eric, Marsh, Kevin, Reyburn, Hugh, Drakeley, Chris, Riley, Eleanor, Molyneux, Malcolm, Jallow, Muminatou, Pinder, Margaret, Toure, Ousmane B., Konate, Salimata, Sissoko, Sibiri, Bougouma, Edith C., Mangano, Valentina D., Amenga Etego, Lucas N., Ghansah, Anita K., Hodgson, Abraham V. O., Wilson, Michael D., Ansong, Daniel, Enimil, Anthony, Evans, Jennifer, Apinjoh, Tobias O., Macharia, Alexander, Ndila, Carolyne M., Newton, Charles, Peshu, Norbert, Uyoga, Sophie, Manjurano, Alphaxard, Kachala, David, Nyirongo, Vysaul, Mead, Daniel, Drury, Eleanor, Auburn, Sarah, Campino, Susana G., Macinnis, Bronwyn, Stalker, Jim, Gray, Emma, Hubbart, Christina, Jeffreys, Anna E., Rowlands, Kate, Mendy, Alieu, Craik, Rachel, Fitzpatrick, Kathryn, Molloy, Sile, Hart, Lee, Hutton, Robert, Kerasidou, Angeliki, and Johnson, Kimberly J.

Subjects
Male, Erythrocytes, Genome-wide association study, Balancing selection, 0302 clinical medicine, Glycophorins, Malaria, Falciparum, malaria, genetic, resistance, Child, Conserved Sequence, Genetics, 0303 health sciences, Extracellular Matrix Proteins, Multidisciplinary, Natural selection, Single Nucleotide, 3. Good health, Female, Glycophorin, Falciparum, Pan troglodytes, Evolution, Plasmodium falciparum, Locus (genetics), Biology, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Article, ABO Blood-Group System, Host-Parasite Interactions, Evolution, Molecular, 03 medical and health sciences, Genetic, parasitic diseases, medicine, Animals, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Polymorphism, Selection, Genetic, Selection, Gene, 030304 developmental biology, Haplotype, Erythrocyte Membrane, Molecular, medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, Malaria, Haplotypes, Africa, Genome-Wide Association Study, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

Malaria Genomic Epidemiology Network The high prevalence of sickle haemoglobin in Africa shows that malaria has been a major force for human evolutionary selection, but surprisingly few other polymorphisms have been proven to confer resistance to malaria in large epidemiological studies. To address this problem, we conducted a multi-centre genome-wide association study (GWAS) of life-threatening Plasmodium falciparum infection (severe malaria) in over 11,000 African children, with replication data in a further 14,000 individuals. Here we report a novel malaria resistance locus close to a cluster of genes encoding glycophorins that are receptors for erythrocyte invasion by P. falciparum. We identify a haplotype at this locus that provides 33% protection against severe malaria (odds ratio= 0.67, 95% confidence interval= 0.60-0.76, P value= 9.5× 10-11) and is linked to polymorphisms that have previously been shown to have features of ancient balancing selection, on the basis of haplotype sharing between humans and chimpanzees. Taken together with previous observations on the malaria-protective role of blood group O, these data reveal that two of the strongest GWAS signals for severe malaria lie in or close to genes encoding the glycosylated surface coat of the erythrocyte cell membrane, both within regions of the genome where it appears that evolution has maintained diversity for millions of years. These findings provide new insights into the host-parasite interactions that are critical in determining the outcome of malaria infection.

Published
2014

37. Indels, structural variation, and recombination drive genomic diversity in Plasmodium falciparum

Author

Miles, Alistair, primary, Iqbal, Zamin, additional, Vauterin, Paul, additional, Pearson, Richard, additional, Campino, Susana, additional, Theron, Michel, additional, Gould, Kelda, additional, Mead, Daniel, additional, Drury, Eleanor, additional, O'Brien, John, additional, Ruano Rubio, Valentin, additional, MacInnis, Bronwyn, additional, Mwangi, Jonathan, additional, Samarakoon, Upeka, additional, Ranford-Cartwright, Lisa, additional, Ferdig, Michael, additional, Hayton, Karen, additional, Su, Xin-zhuan, additional, Wellems, Thomas, additional, Rayner, Julian, additional, McVean, Gil, additional, and Kwiatkowski, Dominic, additional

Published
2016
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38. Optimized Whole-Genome Amplification Strategy for Extremely AT-Biased Template

Author

Oyola, Samuel O., primary, Manske, Magnus, additional, Campino, Susana, additional, Claessens, Antoine, additional, Hamilton, William L., additional, Kekre, Mihir, additional, Drury, Eleanor, additional, Mead, Daniel, additional, Gu, Yong, additional, Miles, Alistair, additional, MacInnis, Bronwyn, additional, Newbold, Chris, additional, Berriman, Matthew, additional, and Kwiatkowski, Dominic P., additional

Published
2014
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39. A Genome Wide Association Study of Plasmodium falciparum Susceptibility to 22 Antimalarial Drugs in Kenya

Author

Wendler, Jason P., primary, Okombo, John, additional, Amato, Roberto, additional, Miotto, Olivo, additional, Kiara, Steven M., additional, Mwai, Leah, additional, Pole, Lewa, additional, O'Brien, John, additional, Manske, Magnus, additional, Alcock, Dan, additional, Drury, Eleanor, additional, Sanders, Mandy, additional, Oyola, Samuel O., additional, Malangone, Cinzia, additional, Jyothi, Dushyanth, additional, Miles, Alistair, additional, Rockett, Kirk A., additional, MacInnis, Bronwyn L., additional, Marsh, Kevin, additional, Bejon, Philip, additional, Nzila, Alexis, additional, and Kwiatkowski, Dominic P., additional

Published
2014
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41. The GENCODE exome: sequencing the complete human exome

Author

Coffey, Alison J, primary, Kokocinski, Felix, additional, Calafato, Maria S, additional, Scott, Carol E, additional, Palta, Priit, additional, Drury, Eleanor, additional, Joyce, Christopher J, additional, LeProust, Emily M, additional, Harrow, Jen, additional, Hunt, Sarah, additional, Lehesjoki, Anna-Elina, additional, Turner, Daniel J, additional, Hubbard, Tim J, additional, and Palotie, Aarno, additional

Published
2011
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42. A Genome Wide Association Study of Plasmodium falciparum Susceptibility to 22 Antimalarial Drugs in Kenya.

Author

Wendler, Jason P., Okombo, John, Amato, Roberto, Miotto, Olivo, Kiara, Steven M., Mwai, Leah, Pole, Lewa, O'Brien, John, Manske, Magnus, Alcock, Dan, Drury, Eleanor, Sanders, Mandy, Oyola, Samuel O., Malangone, Cinzia, Jyothi, Dushyanth, Miles, Alistair, Rockett, Kirk A., MacInnis, Bronwyn L., Marsh, Kevin, and Bejon, Philip

Subjects
GENOMES, PLASMODIUM falciparum, DISEASE susceptibility, ANTIMALARIALS, JUVENILE diseases, SINGLE nucleotide polymorphisms
Abstract

Background: Drug resistance remains a chief concern for malaria control. In order to determine the genetic markers of drug resistant parasites, we tested the genome-wide associations (GWA) of sequence-based genotypes from 35 Kenyan P. falciparum parasites with the activities of 22 antimalarial drugs. Methods and Principal Findings: Parasites isolated from children with acute febrile malaria were adapted to culture, and sensitivity was determined by in vitro growth in the presence of anti-malarial drugs. Parasites were genotyped using whole genome sequencing techniques. Associations between 6250 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and resistance to individual anti-malarial agents were determined, with false discovery rate adjustment for multiple hypothesis testing. We identified expected associations in the pfcrt region with chloroquine (CQ) activity, and other novel loci associated with amodiaquine, quinazoline, and quinine activities. Signals for CQ and primaquine (PQ) overlap in and around pfcrt, and interestingly the phenotypes are inversely related for these two drugs. We catalog the variation in dhfr, dhps, mdr1, nhe, and crt, including novel SNPs, and confirm the presence of a dhfr-164L quadruple mutant in coastal Kenya. Mutations implicated in sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine resistance are at or near fixation in this sample set. Conclusions/Significance: Sequence-based GWA studies are powerful tools for phenotypic association tests. Using this approach on falciparum parasites from coastal Kenya we identified known and previously unreported genes associated with phenotypic resistance to anti-malarial drugs, and observe in high-resolution haplotype visualizations a possible signature of an inverse selective relationship between CQ and PQ. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2014
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43. HELD TO RANSOM OVER SUMMER HOLIDAYS.

Author

Ian Drury ; Eleanor Harding

Abstract

FAMILIES caught up in the spiralling passport crisis have voiced fury after being told to pay extra to ensure their holidays are not ruined. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

Published
2014

44. PASSPORT CHAOS: FAMILIES HELD TO RANSOM.

Author

Ian Drury ; Eleanor Harding

Abstract

FAMILIES hit by the passport crisis are being asked to pay £55 extra a person to save their summer holidays. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

Published
2014

46. Finally, PM says sorry for chaos at Passport Office.

Author

Ian Drury; Eleanor Harding

Abstract

DAVID Cameron finally said 'sorry' for the passport shambles last night as emergency measures were brought in to tackle the backlog. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

Published
2014

47. Union in strike plot to exploit passport chaos.

Author

Ian Drury ; Eleanor Harding

Abstract

UNION chiefs are threatening strikes which would worsen the passport crisis and enrage hundreds of thousands of families planning summer holidays. The Public and Commercial Services (PCS) Union cynically seized on the problems at passport offices - which are struggling to issue travel documents in time - to warn that its members could take industrial action over job cuts. It said the under-manned Passport Office was battling a backlog of up to 500,000 cases. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

Published
2014

48. Union threat to call strike by passport staff.

Author

Ian Drury ; Eleanor Harding

Abstract

UNION chiefs are threatening strikes which would worsen the passport crisis and enrage hundreds of thousands of families planning summer holidays. The Public and Commercial Services (PCS) Union cynically seized on the problems at passport offices - which are struggling to issue travel documents in time - to warn that its members could take industrial action over job cuts. It said the under-manned Passport Office was battling a backlog of up to 500,000 cases. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

Published
2014

49. Army mourns 'shining star' killed by Afghan traitor.

Author

Ian Drury ; Eleanor Harding

Abstract

A BRITISH soldier killed by a rogue member of the Afghan army was last night named as Sapper Richard Walker of 28 Engineer Regiment. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

Published
2013

50. Two dead in Taliban attack on Harry's Helmand base.

Author

Ian Drury; Eleanor Harding

Abstract

THE Taliban made a devastating attempt to kill Prince Harry last night by launching an attack on his base in Afghanistan. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

Published
2012

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