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1. State space modelling and data analysis exercises in LISA Pathfinder

Author

Nofrarias, M, Antonucci, F, Armano, M, Audley, H, Auger, G, Benedetti, M, Binetruy, P, Bogenstahl, J, Bortoluzzi, D, Brandt, N, Caleno, M, Cavalleri, A, Congedo, G, Cruise, M, Danzmann, K, De Marchi, F, Diaz-Aguilo, M, Diepholz, I, Dixon, G, Dolesi, R, Dunbar, N, Fauste, J, Ferraioli, L, Fichter, V Ferroni W, Fitzsimons, E, Freschi, M, Marirrodriga, C García, Gerndt, R, Gesa, L, Gibert, F, Giardini, D, Grimani, C, Grynagier, A, Guzmán, F, Harrison, I, Heinzel, G, Hewitson, M, Hollington, D, Hoyland, D, Hueller, M, Huesler, J, Jennrich, O, Jetzer, P, Johlander, B, Karnesis, N, Korsakova, N, Killow, C, Llamas, X, Lloro, I, Lobo, A, Maarschalkerweerd, R, Madden, S, Mance, D, Mateos, I, McNamara, P W, Mendes, J, Mitchell, E, Nicolini, D, Nicolodi, D, Perreur-Lloyd, M, Plagnol, E, Prat, P, Ramos-Castro, J, Reiche, J, Perez, J A Romera, Robertson, D, Rozemeijer, H, Russano, G, Schleicher, A, Shaul, D, Sopuerta, CF, Sumner, T J, Taylor, A, Texier, D, Trenkel, C, Tu, H-B, Vitale, S, Wanner, G, Ward, H, Waschke, S, Wass, P, Wealthy, D, Wen, S, Weber, W J, Ziegler, T, and Zweifel, P

Subjects
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Physics - Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

LISA Pathfinder is a mission planned by the European Space Agency to test the key technologies that will allow the detection of gravitational waves in space. The instrument on-board, the LISA Technology package, will undergo an exhaustive campaign of calibrations and noise characterisation campaigns in order to fully describe the noise model. Data analysis plays an important role in the mission and for that reason the data analysis team has been developing a toolbox which contains all the functionalities required during operations. In this contribution we give an overview of recent activities, focusing on the improvements in the modelling of the instrument and in the data analysis campaigns performed both with real and simulated data., Comment: Plenary talk presented at the 9th International LISA Symposium, 21-25 May 2012, Paris

Published
2013

2. From laboratory experiments to LISA Pathfinder: achieving LISA geodesic motion

Author

Antonucci, F, Armano, M, Audley, H, Auger, G, Benedetti, M, Binetruy, P, Boatella, C, Bogenstahl, J, Bortoluzzi, D, Bosetti, P, Brandt, N, Caleno, M, Cavalleri, A, Cesa, M, Chmeissani, M, Ciani, G, Conchillo, A, Congedo, G, Cristofolini, I, Cruise, M, Danzmann, K, De Marchi, F, Diaz-Aguilo, M, Diepholz, I, Dixon, G, Dolesi, R, Dunbar, N, Fauste, J, Ferraioli, L, Fertin, D, Fichter, W, Fitzsimons, E, Freschi, M, Marin, A García, Marirrodriga, C García, Gerndt, R, Gesa, L, Giardini, D, Gibert, F, Grimani, C, Grynagier, A, Guillaume, B, Guzmán, F, Harrison, I, Heinzel, G, Hewitson, M, Hollington, D, Hough, J, Hoyland, D, Hueller, M, Huesler, J, Jeannin, O, Jennrich, O, Jetzer, P, Johlander, B, Killow, C, Llamas, X, Lloro, I, Lobo, A, Maarschalkerweerd, R, Madden, S, Mance, D, Mateos, I, McNamara, P W, Mendestì, J, Mitchell, E, Monsky, A, Nicolini, D, Nicolodi, D, Nofrarias, M, Pedersen, F, Perreur-Lloyd, M, Perreca, A, Plagnol, E, Prat, P, Racca, G D, Rais, B, Ramos-Castro, J, Reiche, J, Perez, J A Romera, Robertson, D, Rozemeijer, H, Sanjuan, J, Schleicher, A, Schulte, M, Shaul, D, Stagnaro, L, Strandmoe, S, Steier, F, Sumner, T J, Taylor, A, Texier, D, Trenkel, C, Tombolato, D, Vitale, S, Wanner, G, Ward, H, Waschke, S, Wass, P, Weber, W J, and Zweifel, P

Subjects
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

This paper presents a quantitative assessment of the performance of the upcoming LISA Pathfinder geodesic explorer mission. The findings are based on the results of extensive ground testing and simulation campaigns using flight hardware and flight control and operations algorithms. The results show that, for the central experiment of measuring the stray differential acceleration between the LISA test masses, LISA Pathfinder will be able to verify the overall acceleration noise to within a factor two of the LISA requirement at 1 mHz and within a factor 6 at 0.1 mHz. We also discuss the key elements of the physical model of disturbances, coming from LISA Pathfinder and ground measurement, that will guarantee the LISA performance., Comment: Proceedings of the 8th LISA Symposium. To appear Class. Quantum Grav. 28 (2011)

Published
2010
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3. ESA's Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity mission: From science to operational applications

Author

Mecklenburg, S., Drusch, M., Kaleschke, L., Rodriguez-fernandez, N., Reul, Nicolas, Kerr, Y., Font, J., Martin-neira, M., Oliva, R., Daganzo-eusebio, E., Grant, J. P., Sabia, R., Macelloni, G., Rautiainen, K., Fauste, J., De Rosnay, P., Munoz-sabater, J., Verhoest, N., Lievens, H., Delwart, S., Crapolicchio, R., De La Fuente, A., Kornberg, M., Mecklenburg, S., Drusch, M., Kaleschke, L., Rodriguez-fernandez, N., Reul, Nicolas, Kerr, Y., Font, J., Martin-neira, M., Oliva, R., Daganzo-eusebio, E., Grant, J. P., Sabia, R., Macelloni, G., Rautiainen, K., Fauste, J., De Rosnay, P., Munoz-sabater, J., Verhoest, N., Lievens, H., Delwart, S., Crapolicchio, R., De La Fuente, A., and Kornberg, M.

Abstract

The Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission, launched in November 2009, is the European Space Agency's (ESA) second Earth Explorer Opportunity mission. The scientific objectives of the SMOS mission directly respond to the need for global observations of soil moisture and ocean salinity, two key variables used in predictive hydrological, oceanographic and atmospheric models. SMOS observations also provide information on vegetation, in particular plant available water and water content in a canopy, drought index and flood risks, surface ocean winds in storms, freeze/thaw state and sea ice and its effect on ocean–atmosphere heat fluxes and dynamics affecting large-scale processes of the Earth's climate system. Significant progress has been made over the course of the now 6-year life time of the SMOS mission in improving the ESA provided level 1 brightness temperature and level 2 soil moisture and sea surface salinity data products. The main emphasis of this paper is to review the status of the mission and provide an overview and performance assessment of SMOS data products, in particular with a view towards operational applications, and using SMOS products in data assimilation. SMOS is in excellent technical condition with no limiting factors for operations beyond 2017. The instrument performance fulfils the requirements. The radio-frequency interference (RFI) contamination originates from man-made emitters on ground, operating in the protected L-band and adding signal to the natural radiation emitted by the Earth. RFI has been detected worldwide and has been significantly reduced in Europe and the Americas but remains a constraint in Asia and the Middle East. The mission's scientific objectives have been reached over land and are approaching the mission objectives over ocean. This review paper aims to provide an introduction and synthesis to the papers published in this RSE special issue on SMOS.

Published
2016
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4. LISA Pathfinder: mission and status

Author

Antonucci, F, Armano, M, Audley, H, Auger, G, Benedetti, M, Binetruy, P, Boatella, C, Bogenstahl, J, Bortoluzzi, D, Bosetti, P, Caleno, M, Cavalleri, A, Cesa, M, Chmeissani, M, Ciani, G, Conchillo, A, Congedo, G, Cristofolini, I, Cruise, M, Danzmann, K, De Marchi, F, Diaz-Aguilo, M, Diepholz, I, Dixon, G, Dolesi, R, Dunbar, N, Fauste, J, Ferraioli, L, Fertin, D, Fichter, W, Fitzsimons, E, Freschi, M, Marin, AG, Marirrodriga, CG, Gerndt, R, Gesa, L, Gilbert, F, Giardini, D, Grimani, C, Grynagier, A, Guillaume, B, Guzmán, F, Harrison, I, Heinzel, G, Hewitson, M, Hollington, D, Hough, J, Hoyland, D, Hueller, M, Huesler, J, Jeannin, O, Jennrich, O, Jetzer, P, Johlander, B, Killow, C, Llamas, X, Lloro, I, Lobo, A, Maarschalkerweerd, R, Madden, S, Mance, D, Mateos, I, McNamara, PW, Mendes, J, Mitchell, E, Monsky, A, Nicolini, D, Nicolodi, D, Nofrarias, M, Pedersen, F, Perreur-Lloyd, M, Perreca, A, Plagnol, E, Prat, P, Racca, GD, Rais, B, Ramos-Castro, J, Reiche, J, Perez, JAR, Robertson, D, Rozemeijer, H, Sanjuan, J, Schleicher, A, Schulte, M, Shaul, D, Stagnaro, L, Strandmoe, S, Steier, F, Sumner, TJ, Taylor, A, Texier, D, Trenkel, C, Tombolato, D, Vitale, S, Wanner, G, Ward, H, Waschke, S, Wass, P, Weber, WJ, Zweifel, P, Gruppo Collegato di Trento, National Institute for Nuclear Physics ( INFN ), European Space Astronomy Centre, European Space Agency ( ESA ), Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, Universitat Hannover, AstroParticule et Cosmologie ( APC - UMR 7164 ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales ( CNES ), European Space Technology Centre, IFAE, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona [Barcelona] ( UAB ), Department of Physics [Gainesville], University of Florida [Gainesville], ICE, Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya ( IEEC-CSIC ), School of Physics and Astronomy [Birmingham], University of Birmingham [Birmingham], EPSC, Astrium Ltd, Institut für Flugmechanik und Flugregelung, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Astrium GmbH, Institut für Geophysik [Zürich], Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule [Zürich] ( ETH Zürich ), Istituto di Fisica, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center ( GSFC ), European Space Operations Centre, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Zürich [Zürich] ( UZH ), NTE-SENER, Departament d'Enginyeria Electrònica [Barcelona], Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC), Agence Spatiale Européenne = European Space Agency (ESA), Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES), European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC), Institut de Física d’Altes Energies [Barcelone] (IFAE), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Department of Physics [Gainesville] (UF|Physics), University of Florida [Gainesville] (UF), Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC-CSIC), SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy [Glasgow], Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), Universität Zürich [Zürich] = University of Zurich (UZH), National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), European Space Agency (ESA), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona [Barcelona] (UAB), Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Universität Zürich [Zürich] (UZH), Observatoire de Paris, and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)

Subjects
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Physical Sciences, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [ PHYS.GRQC ] Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]
Abstract

LISA Pathfinder, the second of the European Space Agency's Small Missions for Advanced Research in Technology (SMART), is a dedicated technology demonstrator for the joint ESA/NASA Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) mission. The technologies required for LISA are many and extremely challenging. This coupled with the fact that some flight hardware cannot be fully tested on ground due to Earth-induced noise led to the implementation of the LISA Pathfinder mission to test the critical LISA technologies in a flight environment. LISA Pathfinder essentially mimics one arm of the LISA constellation by shrinking the 5 million kilometre armlength down to a few tens of centimetres, giving up the sensitivity to gravitational waves, but keeping the measurement technology: the distance between the two test masses is measured using a laser interferometric technique similar to one aspect of the LISA interferometry system. The scientific objective of the LISA Pathfinder mission consists then of the first in-flight test of low frequency gravitational wave detection metrology. LISA Pathfinder is due to be launched in 2013 on-board a dedicated small launch vehicle (VEGA). After a series of apogee raising manoeuvres using an expendable propulsion module, LISA Pathfinder will enter a transfer orbit towards the first Sun-Earth Lagrange point (L1). After separation from the propulsion module, the LPF spacecraft will be stabilized using the micro-Newton thrusters, entering a 500 000 km by 800 000 km Lissajous orbit around L1. Science results will be available approximately 2 months after launch. © 2011 IOP Publishing Ltd.

Published
2011

5. State Space Modelling and Data Analysis Exercises in LISA Pathfinder

Author

Nofrarias, M., Antonucci, F., Armano, M., Audley, H., Auger, G., Benedetti, M., Binetruy, P., Bogenstahl, J., Bortoluzzi, D., Brandt, N., Caleno, M., Cavalleri, A., Giuseppe Congedo, Cruise, M., Danzmann, K., Marchi, F., Diaz-Aguilo, M., Diepholz, I., Dixon, G., Dolesi, R., Dunbar, N., Fauste, J., Ferraioli, L., Ferroni, V., Fichter, W., Fitzsimons, E., Freschi, M., Marirrodriga, C. Garcia, Gerndt, R., Gesa, L., Gibert, F., Giardini, D., Grimani, C., Grynagier, A., Guzman, F., Harrison, I., Heinzel, G., Hewitson, M., Hollington, D., Hoyland, D., Hueller, M., Huesler, J., Jennrich, O., Jetzer, P., Johlander, B., Karnesis, N., Korsakova, N., Killow, C., Llamas, X., Lloro, I., Lobo, A., Maarschalkerweerd, R., Madden, S., Mance, D., Martin, V., Mateos, I., Mcnamara, P., Mendes, I., Mitchell, E., Nicolodi, D., Perreur-Lloyd, M., Plagnol, E., Prat, P., Ramos-Castro, J., Reiche, J., Perez, J. A. Romera, Robertson, D., Rozemeijer, H., Rossano, G., Schleicher, A., Shaul, D., Sopuerta, C. F., Sumner, T. J., Taylor, A., Texier, D., Trenkel, C., Tu, H. B., Vitale, S., Wanner, G., Ward, H., Waschke, S., Wass, P., Wealthy, D., Wen, S., Weber, W., Ziegler, T., and Zweifel, P.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics - Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
Abstract

LISA Pathfinder is a mission planned by the European Space Agency to test the key technologies that will allow the detection of gravitational waves in space. The instrument on-board, the LISA Technology package, will undergo an exhaustive campaign of calibrations and noise characterisation campaigns in order to fully describe the noise model. Data analysis plays an important role in the mission and for that reason the data analysis team has been developing a toolbox which contains all the functionalities required during operations. In this contribution we give an overview of recent activities, focusing on the improvements in the modelling of the instrument and in the data analysis campaigns performed both with real and simulated data., Comment: Plenary talk presented at the 9th International LISA Symposium, 21-25 May 2012, Paris

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