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267 results on '"Ganguly K"'

1. Unraveling Cold Start Enigmas in Predictive Analytics for OTT Media: Synergistic Meta-Insights and Multimodal Ensemble Mastery

Author

Ganguly, K. and Patra, A.

Subjects
Computer Science - Machine Learning
Abstract

The cold start problem is a common challenge in various domains, including media use cases such as predicting viewership for newly launched shows on Over-The-Top (OTT) platforms. In this study, we propose a generic approach to tackle cold start problems by leveraging metadata and employing multi-model ensemble techniques. Our methodology includes feature engineering, model selection, and an ensemble approach based on a weighted average of predictions. The performance of our proposed method is evaluated using various performance metrics. Our results indicate that the multi-model ensemble approach significantly improves prediction accuracy compared to individual models.

Published
2023
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3. Single-trial cross-area neural population dynamics during long-term skill learning.

Author

Veuthey, TL, Derosier, K, Kondapavulur, S, and Ganguly, K

Subjects
Motor Cortex, Animals, Rats, Learning, Reaction Time, Electrophysiology, Neurophysiology, Population Dynamics, Male
Abstract

Mammalian cortex has both local and cross-area connections, suggesting vital roles for both local and cross-area neural population dynamics in cortically-dependent tasks, like movement learning. Prior studies of movement learning have focused on how single-area population dynamics change during short-term adaptation. It is unclear how cross-area dynamics contribute to movement learning, particularly long-term learning and skill acquisition. Using simultaneous recordings of rodent motor (M1) and premotor (M2) cortex and computational methods, we show how cross-area activity patterns evolve during reach-to-grasp learning in rats. The emergence of reach-related modulation in cross-area activity correlates with skill acquisition, and single-trial modulation in cross-area activity predicts reaction time and reach duration. Local M2 neural activity precedes local M1 activity, supporting top-down hierarchy between the regions. M2 inactivation preferentially affects cross-area dynamics and behavior, with minimal disruption of local M1 dynamics. Together, these results indicate that cross-area population dynamics are necessary for learned motor skills.

Published
2020

9. Eye donation in north India: Trends, awareness, influences and barriers

Author

Acharya, Manisha, Farooqui, Javed, Dave, Abhishek, Chaku, Deepali, Ganguly, K., Das, Animesh, and Mathur, Umang

Subjects
World Health Organization -- Surveys, Surveys, Forecasts and trends, Market trend/market analysis, Gifts -- Forecasts and trends -- Surveys
Published
2019

16. A consensus statement: Defining terms for reactivation analysis

Author

Genzel, L., Dragoi, G., Frank, L., Ganguly, K., Menéndez de la Prida, Liset, Pfeiffer, B., Robertson, E., Genzel, L., Dragoi, G., Frank, L., Ganguly, K., Menéndez de la Prida, Liset, Pfeiffer, B., and Robertson, E.

Abstract

During a two-day Royal Society meeting entitled ‘Memory reactivation: replaying events past, present and future’ held at Chicheley Hall in May, 2019, we discussed and defined a set of terms for investigating and reporting in memory reactivations to facilitate a common language and thus simplifying comparison of results. Here, we present the results of the discussion and supply a set of terms such as reactivation and replay, for which the authors have reached a common consensus. This article is part of the Theo Murphy meeting issue ‘Memory reactivation: replaying events past, present and future’.

Published
2020

17. Trop-2 is up-regulated in invasive prostate cancer and displaces FAK from focal contacts

Author

Trerotola, M., Ganguly, K. K., Fazli, L., Fedele, C., Lu, H., Dutta, A., Liu, Q., Angelis, T., Riddell, L. W., Riobo, N. A., Gleave, M. E., Zoubeidi, A., Pestell, R. G., Altieri, D. C., and Lucia Languino

Subjects
gleason grade, pT2/pT3/pT4 prostate cancer, metastasis, exosome, TRAMP, urologic and male genital diseases, Research Paper
Abstract

In this study, we show that the transmembrane glycoprotein Trop-2 is up-regulated in human prostate cancer (PCa) with extracapsular extension (stages pT3/pT4) as compared to organ-confined (stage pT2) PCa. Consistent with this evidence, Trop-2 expression is found to be increased in metastatic prostate tumors of Transgenic Adenocarcinoma of Mouse Prostate mice and to strongly correlate with α5β1 integrin levels. Using PCa cells, we show that Trop-2 specifically associates with the α5 integrin subunit, as binding to α3 is not observed, and that Trop-2 displaces focal adhesion kinase from focal contacts. In support of the role of Trop-2 as a promoter of PCa metastatic phenotype, we observe high expression of this molecule in exosomes purified from Trop-2-positive PCa cells. These vesicles are then found to promote migration of Trop-2-negative PCa cells on fibronectin, an α5β1 integrin/focal adhesion kinase substrate, thus suggesting that the biological function of Trop-2 may be propagated to recipient cells. In summary, our findings show that Trop-2 promotes an α5β1 integrin-dependent pro-metastatic signaling pathway in PCa cells and that the altered expression of Trop-2 may be utilized for early identification of capsule-invading PCa.

Published
2015

18. Dynamics of flames near the rich-flammability limit of hydrogen-air mixtures

Author

Kailasanath, K, Ganguly, K, and Patnaik, G

Subjects
Inorganic And Physical Chemistry
Abstract

Flames near the rich-flammability limit of hydrogen-air mixtures are studied using a detailed, time-dependent, one-dimensional Lagrangian model. Results from the numerical simulations indicate that a steady burning velocity is not obtained for very rich hydrogen-air mixtures. As the amount of hydrogen is increased, a damped oscillation is observed in the flame and burning velocities, and then, with further increase in the amount of hydrogen, an undamped oscillation with a complex set of frequencies is observed. Simulations with a simplified one-step irreversible chemical reaction do not show these oscillations, suggesting that chemical kinetics plays a strong role in inducing these oscillations. Further analysis shows that the oscillations are due to a competition for H atoms between chain branching and chain-terminating reactions. Simulations of spherically expanding flames suggest that stretch effects (due to curvature) will cause the oscillations to occur in less rich mixtures than that observed for planar flames. The implications of these oscillations on the rich-flammability limit as well as the role of chemical kinetics in creating a fundamental flammability limit is discussed.

Published
1993

19. An assessment of rehabilitation and empowerment by addicts' dependants by a participatory learning and action approach

Author

Ganguly, K. K. and Sharma, H. K.

Subjects
Substance abuse -- Care and treatment, Sociology and social work
Abstract

An analysis of the measures that have been put in place to deal with drug and alcohol problems at both governmental and non-governmental levels is made with particular attention being paid to a programme set up in the city of Delhi, India, which aims to help the families of people affected by dependency, lessening their burden and helping in their recovery, rehabilitation and empowerment. It is stated that dependency treatment programmes tend to treat the addict in isolation, rather than dealing with the individual at a familial or societal level, and that the process of rehabilitation and recovery is rarely taken up holistically.

Published
2002

20. Use of anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents in stable outpatients with coronary artery disease and atrial fibrillation. International CLARIFY registry

Author

Fauchier, L., Greenlaw, N., Ferrari, R., Ford, I., Fox, K. M., Tardif, J. -C., Tendera, M., Steg, P. G., Sokn, F. J., Reid, C., Lang, I., Van den Branden, F., Cesar, L. M., Mattos, M. A., Nazar Luqman, H., Goudev, A., Dorian, P., Hu, D., Widimsky, P., Hassager, C., Danchin, N., Kaab, S., Vardas, P., Sulaiman, K. J., Al Mahmeed, W., Al Suwaidi, J., Al Rashdan, I., Abdulkader, F., Merkely, B., Kaul, U., Daly, K., Tavazzi, L., Jang, Y., Erglis, A., Laucevicius, A., Jamaluddin, A. N., Gamba, M. A., Tulevski, I. I., Stepinska, J., Morais, J., Macarie, C., Oganov, R., Shalnova, S., Al-Zaibag, M., Hou, M. K., Kamensky, G., Fras, Z., Kanic, V., Naidoo, D. P., Zamorano, J. L., Rickli, H., Jaussi, A., Sriratanasathavorn, C., Kalra, P., Lutai, M., Oleksandr, Nguyen, L. V., Henry, R., Ahuad Guerrero, A., Basara, M., Belcastro, F., Bertarini, J. A., Cazenave, C., Dreycopp, H., Egido, J., Estrella, J., Garofalo, D., Giordano, J., Lagioia, H., Lago, N., La Greca, R., Lema, L., Lopez Cabanillas, N., Luquez, H., Miller, C., Prada, E., Rodenas, P., Schena, R. G., Suarez, G., Tomatti, A., Colquhoun, D. M., Conradie, A., Cox, S., Cross, D., Fathi, R., Fitzgerald, B., Hamilton-Craig, I., Holt, G., Jayasinghe, S. R., Mai, N., Moolman, J., Motyer, R. A., Phillips, K., Rafter, A., Rahman, A., Rainbird, A., Scalia, G., Taylor, A., West, P., Alford, K., Amor, R., Astridge, P., Bastian, B., Bates, F., Doohan, M. M., Du Plooy, J., Ford, J. C., Kanagaratnam, L., Khoury, V., Parkin, R., Rogers, J., Sceats, G., Waldman, A., Wang, D., Wright, S., Ardill, J., Aylward, P., Beltrame, J. F., Bradley, J., Heddle, W., Joseph, M., Rajendran, S., Varughese, S., Brice, E., Hockings, B., Janssen, J., Kozlowski, A., O'Shea, J., Playford, D. A., Woollard, K., Ajani, A., Barron, G., Better, N., Chan, B., Chan, R., Cotroneo, J., Counsell, J. T., Eccleston, D. S., Forge, B. H. R., Hamer, A., Horrigan, M., Jelinek, V. M. J., Lew, R., O'Donnell, D., Panetta, F., Sebastian, M., Soward, A., Srivastava, P., Strathmore, N. F., Sylivris, S., Szto, G., Veth, V., Yip, T., Badr-Eslam, R., Kleemann, L., Steurer, G., Morz-Proszowski, B., Auhser, F., Teleky, U., Sepp, G., Beinhauer, A., Kero, D., Lavicka, C., Perger, T., Hadjiivanov, V., Feldner-Busztin, M., Mika, R., Filip, W., Mahr, A., Toplak, J., Millauer, M. G., Haralambus, P., Walcher, K., Karner, K. H., Ziak, E., Painsipp, P., Frank, U., Suntinger, A., Gritsch, W., Bode, G., Herrmann, R., Raffelsberger, R., Topf, H., Moser, E., Fochterle, J., Honsig, T., Mayr, K., Mayr, H., Kaserbacher, R., Dzien, A., Galehr, E., Felbermayer, M., Schwarz, R., Amini, R., Appeltants, H., Ballet, A., Bar, J. -P., Beckers, J., Bergen, J. -M., Berkenboom, G., Bernard, X., Bouvy, T., Briki, R., Claeys, M., Dascotte, Y., Davin, L., De Backer, T., De Keyser, F., De Meester, A., De Ridder, S., Dendale, P., Denef, K., Dhondt, E., Emonts, M., Geraedts, J. T. M., Goethals, M., Gregoire, J. -M., Haine, E., Herbots, T., Hoffer, E., Hutse, W. H. J., Kassab, A., Lafontaine, P., Lancellotti, P., Lefebvre, P., Lesseliers, H., Lozano, A., Maamar, R., Martinez, C., Noel, J. -F., Odent, G., Pasquet, A., Peperstraete, B., Purnode, P., Rogowsky, A., Rosseel, M., Salembier, J. -P., Surmont, P., Thermol, P., Vandeplas, A. M. F., Van de Walle, S., Vandergoten, P., Vanhauwaert, B. G., Vanneste, L., Vercammen, J., Verleyen, D., Vermander, D., Vervoort, G., Weytjens, C., Yanni, N., da Costa Pereira, A., Rocha de Lorenzo, A., Felice Castro Issa, A., Mahler Mioto, B., de Brito Vianna, C., Segre, C. A. W., Grupi, C. J., Okawabata, C., Favarato, D., Giusti Rossi, E., Fernandes, F., Pitella, F., Alvarez Ramires, F. J., Henpin Yue Cesena, F., Monteiro Ferreira, J. F., Junior, J. F., Tonet, L., Nastari, L., Machado Cesar, L., Gowdak, L. H., Matos, M. A., Moretti, M., Morgado, P. C., Vicente Amato, R., Tadeu Munhoz, R., Coimbra, S. R., Luqman, H. N., Yakovova, S., Mantcheva, M., Mincheva, V., Baurenski, L., Karastanev, K., Yordanova, V., Peneva, Y., Bailey, A., Wong, P., Fagan, M., Sabe-Affaki, G., Villasenor, F. M., Belisle, P., Son, W. K., Manyari, D. E., Giacomantonio, N., Lubelsky, B. J., Ezekiel, D., Leong, J. C. S., Grover, A., Vavougios, J., Pesant, Y., Kushner, A. M., Yeung, M. M. M., Vertes, G. E., Nasser-Sharif, F. J., Abdulla, A. H. K., Spensieri, D., Roy, A., Nguyen, T. T., Leclair, M., Morra, P., Everton Biglow, C., Baril, J. F., Lai, K., Wong, D. S., Martinho, V., Antoniadis, G. A., Searles, G. R., Rouse, D., Brisson, G., King Wong, S., Collette, R. S., M. S. C., Ho, Constance, C., Gendreau, R., Kellam, G. W., Cieza Lara, T. A., Boyrazian, H. A., Shamsuzzaman, M., Spink, D. R., Wong, A. P. T., Grewal, R. S., Che, C., Janes, J., Hechtenthal, N., Czarnecka, M., Saulnier, D., Levesque, G., Clavette, P. F., Kennedy, D. R., Kokis, A., Orenstein-Lyall, T. L., Shekhar Pandey, A., Robb, J., Verret, G., Czarnecki, W., Tsui, W. W. H., Perreault, F., Chouinard, G., Lafrance, G., Fullerton, G. M., Lavoie, J. P., Le Bouthillier, P., Tran, Q. H., Rodriguez Marrero, I., Ramadan, F. B., Talbot, P., Fazil, M. A., Cha, J. Y. -M., Garg, S., Chehayeb, R., Roy, B., Chan, Y. K., Harlos, H. E., Matheson, H. B., Patel, R., Vaz, G. F., Bhatt, J. S., Liu, E., Ashton, T. H., Sullivan, H., Quinn, L. P., Yared, K., Gupta, A., Sullivan, B., Campbell, J., Pallie, S., Kim, H., Vizel, S., Savard, D., Cherry, J. M., Gold, J., Chiu, S., Brouillette, G., Singh, R. R., Varma, S., Belanger, A., Myburgh, J. L., Berlingieri, J., Nisker, W., Boutros, G., Bakbak, A. I., Healley, W., Lasalle, L., Liu, F., Tu, C., Lv, S., Liu, X., Gao, H., Li, H., Zhao, H., Cao, L., Zhao, S., Wang, Y., Wu, D., Gu, F., Pan, G., Liu, P., Wang, X., Jiang, H., Li, J., Wang, J., Zhang, L., Ke, Y., Li, D., Chen, G., Xue, H., Jin, Q., Dong, W., Chen, Y., Fu, Z., Hu, H., Liang, Q., Yang, X., Zhou, Z., Xu, Z., Shao, C., Zhang, H., Pei, H., Song, L., Yu, M., Guan, T., Tang, Y., Wu, Y., Yang, M., Ceng, Q., Chen, X., Lin, L., Peng, Y., Yan, X., Yao, E., Zheng, X., Chen, B., Chen, H., Chen, W., Wang, R., Zheng, Y., Tan, H., Zhou, S., Zhou, Y., Liu, Z., Lu, Q., Lai, L., Pan, J., Wang, L., Fu, Q., Peng, J., Du, N., Lv, Y., Miao, W., Wang, H., Pu, Y., Wang, T., Dong, M., Gong, L., Zhang, J., Chen, Z., Jiang, Q., Ma, F., Xu, W., Dai, M., Wu, J., Yu, X., Chen, C., Huo, Y., Sun, L., Gao, W., Li, Z., Hu, Y., Chen, M., Li, G., Xue, M., Yao, Y., Pan, X., Sang, Z., Zhao, G., Hang, J., Ma, S., Zhang, G., Zhou, G., Li, W., Zhu, B., Yu, B., Zhu, S., Mao, J., Xu, M., Liu, Q., Huang, Q., Xie, Y., Feng, L., Chen, F., Chen, L., Liu, Y., Pei, X., Sun, A., Tian, Z., Wang, W., Yang, H., Yu, A., Zhang, M., Zhang, C., Guan, X., Zhou, X., Li, Y., Xing, Y., Chen, K., Luo, L., Dong, S., Zhang, Y., Ai, F., Xiong, C., Yang, F., Yang, K., Yan, J., Zhu, M., Zhang, A., Shan, G., Chen, J., Guo, J., Wu, S., Li, L., Liu, R., Yang, Y., Gao, X., Du, Z., Liang, L., Zhao, Y., Qian, J., He, L., Xiong, L., Chen, P., Peng, C., Zhu, J., Liu, J., Xie, X., Jiang, F., Li, A., Yang, Q., Cong, H., Guo, Y., Ren, N., Xiao, J., Zhao, R., Jiang, J., Deng, X., Wang, S., Wu, K., Zhang, X., Du, W., Shuang, D., Wei, J., Yuan, C., Li, F., Ou, X., Ou, Y., Yu, G., Zhang, S., Gao, J., Qian, Z., Wu, G., Zheng, S., Xu, D., Xie, J., Ren, W., Yao, X., Cai, B., Lv, J., Dong, J., Deng, Z., Bozkova, J., Carda, J., Dedkova, S., Dufka, A., Fridrich, J., Hodac, T., Jirmar, R., Kadleckova, A., Karlicek, M., Krupicka, J., Kuchar, J., Lavicka, V., Leso, J., Lorenc, Z., Micko, M., Navratil, P., Petrova, I., Povolna, P., Raisova, L., Raska, P., Ravlyk, V., Schlesingerova, S., Smrckova, E., Sternthal, P., Stursova, H., Vymetal, P., Zaoral, L., Wiggers, P., Markenvard, J., Andersen, L. K., Frost, L., Refsgaard, J., Strange, S., Egstrup, K., Sykulski, R., Hildebrant, P., Haghfelt, T., Ege, M., Cattan, S., Adam-Blanpain, M., Adda, M., Aimouch, N., Ardouin, L., Assouline, S., Aumjaud, A., Barjhoux, C., Baroudi, R., Beaurain, C., Bennouna, M. A., Bernard, A., Bernardeau, C., Blanc, E., Blum-Decary, I., Bodur, G., Boesch, C., Bonal, J., Bonhomme, R., Bonnet, J. L., Bories, J., Bourachot, M. L., Brumelot, F., Brunehaut Petaut, M., Brunschwig, C., Buffet, P., Calmettes, P., Centa, I., Chartier, B., Chemin, P., Chometon, F., Cohen, J., Colin, R., Cottin, Y., Crespo, F., Dabboura, A., David, F., Dehayes, P., Dematteo, P., Dibon, O., Dodemant, P., Dormagen, V., Dreyfus, X., Dubois, J. M., Duclos, F., Ducoudre, M., Duprez, O., Durand, P., Durand, E., Egloff, P., Escande, M., Escourrou Berdou, M. C., Esna Ashari, G., Feldmann, I., Ferrieres, J., Foltzer, E., Fontanet, B., Garandeau, M., Garban, T., Geffroy, S., Gillet, T., Godart, S., Gosse, P., Gratia, P., Greiner, O., Gueusquin, A., Guiu, E., Guy, J. M., Haddad, S., Hennebelle, V., Honorat, S., Hourany, A., Hua, G., Jacquier, P., Jean, S., Jeremiasz, R., Kohler, P., Lacroix, A., Leandri, M., Lemiere, Y., Liautard, M., Loheac, P., Louchart, J. C., Magnus, P., Maheu, B., Malaterre, H. R., Manchet, G., Mantoux, J., Manzi, D., Marachli, M., Maroun, M., Meneveau, N., Messas, E., Mougeolle, J. L., Mouhat, T., Muller, J. J., Naisseh, M., Nocon, P., Onger, D., Ouguoujil, A., Ovize, M., Page, E., Pareathumby, K., Pleskof, A., Poinson, P., Pons, G., Pouderou, P., Poujois, J. N., Probst, V., Prunier, F., Prunier, L., Puel, V., Rechtman, D., Rennert, R., Rijavec, B., Riou, Y., Robert, J., Roche, C., Roul, G., Salaun, B., Saleh, B., Sandalian, A., Sander, M., Schenowitz, A., Silvestre, A., Soleille, H., Tabet, S., Tardy, M., Thomas-Richard, F., Truong, B., Varaldi, J., Vial, H., Walch, J. M., Wazana, M., Zeitouni, R., Audibert, H., Alizon, F., Amlaiky, A., Asplanato, M., Baranes, C., Bariaud, M., Bernasconi, F., Bousquet, P., Ceraulo, C., De Geeter, G., Donetti, J., Doucet, B., Doucet, J., Dutoya, T., Ennouchi, D., Fallacher, M. H., Fouquet, G., Fourchard, V., Gdalia, J., Grollier, G., Guerard, S., Jeannerat, P. A., Jobic, Y., Joulie, V., Jourdain, P., Jouve, V., Ketelers, R., Khaznadar, G., Kohan, P., Koujan, B., Lammens, B., Landragin, I., Le Moal, E., M'Bey, D., Maes, F., Maheas Morlet, S., Massabie, R., Meddah, D., Meriaux, F. X., Mestre-Fernandes, C., Meyssonnier, P., Migliore, M., Milewski, J., Millet, J. F., Mingam, S., Nazeyrollas, P., Paganelli, F., Pellerin, F., Petitjean, F., Pinzani, A., Pladys, A., Primot, P., Pucheu, A., Rahali, A., Ravoala, P., Rousson, D., Samama, P., Sardon, M., Silvestri, R., Soskin, P., Tabone, X., Tricot, C., Vaquette, B., Vogel, M., Weingrod, M., Aboyans, V., Amoretti, R., Aubry, J., Berthezene, P., Binet, D., Bonnaud, X., Bonnet, P., Bonny, A., Bouchaya, T., Boureux, C., Bourgeois, J. M., Brottier, L., Cavert, B., Cleron, S., Dechoux, E., Delhomme, C., Detienne, J. P., Dubs, J. P., Faudon, B., Fellous, F., Fressonnet, R., Garaud, Y., Garcia, D., Geneves, M., Gleizes, J. L., Guyetand, C., Hermellin, B., Iovescu, D., Kanner, J. P., Khanoyan, P., Leherissier, A., Maximovitch, A., Merian, B., Messali, P., Moreau, Y., Moyal, J., Payot, L., Petoin Peuch, L., Prevot, J. L., Raymond, P., Relange, D., Reymond, S., Robert, J. F., Rosenstein, H., Schneider, J., Schultz, R., Tanielian, P., Thoin, F., Thomas, L., Touzet, P., Steg, G., Amiel Oster Sauvinet, G., Baylac Domengetroy, F., Chamou, K., Etcheverry, B., Farges, J. L., Fraboulet, J. Y., Goralski, M., Janody, D., Mamez, B., Manlay, W., Paillard, F., Pelier, F., Petit, A., Skonieczny, M., Augarde, R., Fournier, J. B., Liandrat, S., Lim, P., Noury, A. I., Paris, D., Saade, M., Stordeur, J. M., Pornin, M., Galinier, M., Balice-Pasquinelli, M. A., Sosner, P., Yvorra, S., Delcoulx, E., Mouquet, F., Poulard, J. E., Sudre, A., Heno, P., Biausque, F., Guenoun, M., Attia, G., Pouwels, S., Carpentier, L., Verbrugge, E., Ziccarelli, C., Elkohen, M., Tricoire, J., Lang, P., Huttin, O., Altevogt, B. -M., Altmann, U., Baar, M., Berrisch-Rahmel, S., Birkenhagen, A., Blase, I., Blindt, R., Bosch, R., Brattstrom, A., Breuer, H. -H., Castrucci, M., Cicek-Hartvig, S., Cierpka, R., Claus, M., Deissner, M., Drexler, M., Eggeling, T., Eisele, G., Enayat, D., Frickel, S., Gessner, S., Giokoglu, K., Gmehling, J., Goss, F., Grooterhorst, P., Gysan, D. B., Haberl, R., Haerer, W., Hassler jun, N., Heinemann, S., Henschel, F., Hinrichsen, M., Hofer, W., Hofmeister, A., Hoh, G., Horstkotte, E., Jager, F., Jeserich, M., Keil, U., Killat, H., Kimmel, S., Kindel, M., Kindler, P., Kleta, S., Konemann, J., Konig, K., Krause-Allmendinger, H., Kronberg, K., Kruck, I., Mannl, V., Meinel, A., Mentz, G., Meyer-Michael, E., Mibach, F., Moller, S., Muth, S., Nelbock-Huber, E., Ohlmeyer, D., Ozkan-Rashed, Z., Paulus, C. -P., Perings, S., Placke, J., Raters, C., Reifart, N., Rink, A., Rybak, K., Salecker, I., Schermaul, K. -H., Schmidt, E., Schmitz, K. -H., Schon, N., Schroder, T., Sievers, B., Simon, M., Spengler, U., Speth-Nitschke, M., Stumpp, A., Szabo, S., Taggeselle, J., Tamm, A., Thelemann, A., Thelemann, C., Thummel, H., Unger, G., Utech, A., Volmar, J., Wauer, B., Wehr, G., Weinrich, L., Weinrich, R., Windstetter, U., Wirtz, J. H., Wittlich, N., Ziehn, P., Zundorf, P., Al Wahshi, Y., Singh, P. P., Narayan, A., Al Tamimi, F., Al Yazeedi, J., Ayche, M., Al Lawati, A., Al Dhanki, M., Salustri, A., Al Sousi, A., Salah, T., Tamimi, M. Y., Agrawal, A., Wassef, A., Baslaib, F., Al Radaideh, G., Yusufali, A., Bazargani, N., Akbar, M., Abdel Wahab, H., Abdel Malak, S., Ghaly, I., Al Ghool, S., Al Kandari, F., Haiba, M., Alanbaei, M., El Menyar, A., Gomaa, M. 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J., Pinero Ramirez, C., Porras Ramos, Y., Ramos Ariznabarreta, F., Rayo Gutierrez, M., Roca Catalan, J. M., Rodriguez Almodovar, A., Rodriguez Collado, J., Rodriguez Fernandez, A., Rodriguez Fernandez, J. A., Rodriguez Hernandez, J. A., Rodriguez Tejero, I., Romeo Castillejo, I., Romero Alvira, D., Romero Hinojosa, J. A., Romero Menor, C., Rossi Sevillano, P., Rueda Calle, E. C., Rueda Soriano, J., Ruiz Perez, P., Sagastagoitia Gorostiza, T., Sainz Hidalgo, I., Sandin Rollan, M., Santaolalla Rodriguez, S., Santas Olmeda, E., Santos Iglesias, J. L., Sanz Rodriguez, M. L., Segura Laborda, I., Serrano Garcia, S., Sevilla Toral, B., Silva Melchor, L., Simarro Martin-Ambrioso, E., Sola Casado, R., Soriano Navarro, C., Soto Ruiz, M. I., Talavera Calle, P., Torres Diaz, P. L., Troncoso Gil, A., Trujillo Berraquero, F., Ulecia Martinez, M. A., Umaran Sanchez, J., Vaticon Herreros, C., Vazquez Garcia, A., Vega Barbado, J. L., Velasco Espejo-Saavedra, E., Vicente Vera, T., Vida Gutierrez, M., Villar Mariscal, C., Vives Bonato, G., Wu Amen, L., Yanes Bowden, G., Yanez Wonenburger, J. C., Zamorano Gomez, J. L., Zarauza Navarro, J., Monnier, P., Forclaz, A., Grobety, M., Schlueter, L., Vuille, C., Nacht, C. A., Evequoz, D., Ciaroni, S., Domine, F., Berube, J., Hellermann, J., Koller, R., Bourgeois, G., Engel, R., Niederberger, C., Stadler, P., Gnadinger, M., Schmied, C., Wettstein, T., Badorff, C., Hilti, P., Chetelat, C. A., Sepulcri, F., Brunner, H., Schindler, J., Kraus, M., Gmur, W., Bouranasompop, C., Jiraroj-ungkun, W., Lapanun, W., Vivekaphirat, V., Panpunnung, S., Dutsadeevettakul, S., Tasneeyapant, S., Ngamjanyaporn, P., Apitamsuntorn, S., Tantisiriwat, W., Suithichaiyakul, T., Kuanprasert, S., Wongcharoen, W., Phrommintikul, A., Musigchai, C., Chantrarat, T., Uerojanaungkul, P., Apinyasawat, S., Tangcharoen, T., Lertnantakul, M., Wasuwat, A., Harinasuta, J., See, O., Chaithiraphan, V., Boonyasirinant, T., Boonyapisit, W., Kittipovanonth, M., Buakhamsri, A., Piyayotai, D., Hutayanon, P., Junejo, S., Aiyegbayo, O., Ancliff, H., Bradshaw, C., Cervenak, R., Choi, H., George, E., Gilmour, I., Gough, D., Idrissi-Sbai, A., Ingham, J., Al-Khalidi, B., Liston, A., Mackrell, J., Pattison, I., Ramachandran, R., Ray, N., Reddy, G., Sen, I., Shetty, K., Singh, L., Stanley, M., Wallace, A., Weatherhead, M., Gilbert, T., McCansh, G., Higgins, S., Killeen, C., Cromarty, I., Franklin, P., Pinch, E., Dhesi, A., Dernedde, C., Lawrence, M., Simper, H., Noble, M., Dalton, G., Stevens, L., Berry, P., Hand, C., Oliver, R., Jones, H., Sampson, P., Taylor, N., Grogono, R., Dalrymple, J., Martin, A., Thurston, S., Elsby, K., Vallis, M., Morrison, G., Lang, C., Watson, A., Thomson, A., Dougall, H., La Hay, B., Compson, L., McCracken, A., Calder, J., Weber, F., Richmond, D., Brownlie, R., Brown, G., MacCowan, H., Heap, A., Perry, M., Holden, L. A., Scott, G., Haldane, N., Hood, S., Cullen, I., Bell, J., McNaught, P., Sharif, M., Dunn, J., Hay, D., Ross, S., Shaw, R., Hay, L., Langridge, S., Burns, R., Crawford, L., Kennedy, A., Logan, D., McAlavey, P., Brown, M., Costello, P., McLaren, G., Potter, A., McPherson, J., Drijfhout, M., Finlayson, J., Troup, D., Woodall, A., Pearce, J., Williams, S., Parkar, W., Yusuf, A., Benett, I., Bishop, P., Thomas, H., Caldwell, I., Ormiston, P., Kwok, S., Kanumilli, N., Saul, P., Milligan, H., Wilkinson, I., Vance, A., Paul, N., Paul, C., Shaikh, I., Ellis, R., Vites, N., Steeds, R., Goodwin, D., Aftab, A., Banham, S., Chauhan, N., Grocutt, M. S., Gupte, A., Jordan, R., Jheeta, B. S., Ladha, K., Nazir, M., Pal, R., Patel, R. P., McManus, R., Singal, A., Saunders, P., Syed, A. B., Bahal, A., Dau, H., Walker, D. M., McNeilly, R., Bolidai, A., MacCarthy, N., Lawton, D., Vardhani, M., Sengupta, G., Kinloch, D., Howie, F., Serrano-Garcia, A., Paget, S. E., Till, R., Seal, P., Morrell, J., Maxwell, T., Singh, G., Warden, D., Elias, R., Dixon, C., Pandey, R. K., Challenor, V., Davies, S., Gibbs, M., Gillet, A., Goldie, C., Jarvis, I., Johnson, P., Malden, M., Moore, J., Morton, C., Nehrig, K., Sheringham, P., Wilson, G., Halcox, J., O'Connor, I., Ling, K., Edwards, D., Charles, H., Weatherup, A., Davies, E., Watkins, N., Morgan, D., Davies, R., Lindsay, A., Beacock, D., Balai, R., Kirmond, P., Brindle, P., Bundy, C., Cahill, T., Dayani, A., Eavis, P., Mohr, S., Hayne, S., Krasucki, C., Micheals, M., Orpen, I., Parker, I., Sewell, R., Sharp, D., Smith, A., Stevens, A., Upton, J., Victory, J., Wernham, C., Davis, R., Mays, C., Andrews, M., Takhar, J., Travill, C., Choudhury, P., Matta, W., Ihonor, A., O'Dong, C., Rahman, S., Singer, P., Gillam, S., Bath, P. S., Razzaq, N., O'Toole, O., Rowe, P., Williams, H., Allcock, A., Tucker, A., Sprott, V., Kyd, K., Cunliffe, G., Arden, C., Bateman, A., Kassianos, G., Sinclair, D., Turner, C., Jagathesan, R., Sattar, F., Ashford, A., Chukwu, A., Taylor, H., Pradhan, R., Rundell, T., Howlett, R., Bietzk, R., Myint, M., Partington, M., O'Reilly, F., Baverstock, M., Dixon, S., Tennekoon, M., Brand, N., Haimes, P., Keller, P., Whetstone, S., Kovyrshyna, O., Rogozhyna, V., Kiver, T., Vasylenko, V., Kucheryava, L., Salimova, S., Alekseenko, V., Gukov, O., Myhailiv, I., Kardashevskaya, L., Prikolota, O., Bashkirtcev, O., Andreev, E., Tkachenko, L., Mospan, M., Batushkin, V., Safonova, L., Ogorodnichuk, A., Pustovit, S., Romanov, S., Burlakova, L., Voloshko, Y., Lafarenko, V., Vlasuk, Z., Leshchuk, O., Chushak, S., Koval, V., Stasuk, O., Pogrebna, O., Kornienko, S., Tikhonova, S., Fesenko, T., Kuzmina, T., Ushakov, O., Vechtomova, N., Potapska, L., Illushechkin, I., Kryvenkova, E., Lysunets, O., Tsygankov, O., Bardachenko, L., Voloshyna, L., Ginzburg, V., Franskyavichene, L., Korotich, T., Vyshnevaya, N., Bilous, N., Kulinich, S., Kulik, V., Sadykova, I., Berezhna, T., Molotyagina, S., Pham, M. H., Pham, H. T., Khong, N. H., K. B., Do, T. B., Le, P. A., Do, T. C., Do, Nguyen, N. Q., Q. H., Do, K. C., Vu, Pham, N. H., Pham, T. H. T., M. C., Ta, Phan, D. P., Nguyen, T. T. H., Pham, T. T. N., T. L., To, V. T., Le, Dang, L., Bui, L., Pham, T. T. H., Phan, H. H., Bui, T. T. H., Tuong, T. V. A., Nguyen, T. P., Nguyen, T. H., Nguyen, B. K., D. B., Vu, Pham, N. S., T. Q., Do, Pham, T. S., Dang, V. D., D. T., Le, V. C., Do, Nguyen, T. K. L., Luong, H. D., Luu, T. Q., Pham, N. V., Huynh, T. K., N. T. H., Tu, Ngo, K. A., Nguyen, T. T. C., Ong, T. T. L., Doan, V. B., Kim, T. B., T. N., Vo, Tran, T. T. T., Nguyen, T. A., Tran, V. D., Nguyen, A. K., Tran, A. C., Ngo, M. H., N. H., Vu, I. T., Ly, Tran, N. P. H., Tran, L. U. P., Nguyen, T. N., Tran, T. H., Truong, P. H., Mai, T. L., Hoang, V. S., Bui, C. M. A., Dang, V. P., Truong, Q. B., M. P., Vo, Nguyen, V. T., Chau, N. H., T. T. H., Ta, Dinh, H. N., Tran, H., Nguyen, H. K. N., Chung, A., Chung, E., Martina-Hooi, B., Angela, R., Ramoutar, P., Fillet, R., Tilluckdharry, R., Dookie, T., Foster, E., Hart, C., Omardeen, F., Ramphall, S., Lalla, C., Cheng, J., Elliott, V., Falconer, H., Hurlock-Clarke, L., Ishmael, R., Lalljie, G., Lee, K., Liqui-Lung, A., Massay, R., Mohammed, H., Brown, C., Daniel, R., Didier, M., Salas, Z., CHU Trousseau [Tours], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours), University of Glasgow, Maria Cecilia Hospital [Cotignola], Royal Brompton Hospital, Montreal Heart Institute Coordinating Centre (MHICC), Université de Montréal (UdeM), Medical University of Silesia (SUM), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Laboratoire de Recherche Vasculaire Translationnelle (LVTS (UMR_S_1148 / U1148)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Dorogoichenko, Aleksandra, Laucevičius, Aleksandras, Jurgaitienė, Rūta, Šlapikas, Rimvydas, Barauskienė, Gražina, Jankauskienė, Edita, Revienė, Sigita, Vaišvila, Tautvydas, Zaronskienė, Danutė, Šlapikienė, Ona Birutė, Kupstytė, Nora, Rinkūnienė, Egidija, Steponėnienė, Rima Vitalija, Kojelienė, Jūratė, Badarienė, Jolita, Dženkevičiūtė, Vilma, Sadauskienė, Eglė, Butkuvienė, Irena, Stankevičius, R., Paliulionienė, R., Snikytė, R., Mažutavičius, R., and CLARIFY Investigators

Subjects
Male, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all), Heart disease, medicine.medical_treatment, atrial fibrillation, coronary, anticoagulants, patients, atrial flutter, lcsh:Medicine, Coronary Artery Disease, Practice Patterns, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Chest pain, Biochemistry, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, Cohort Studies, Coronary artery disease, Angina, 0302 clinical medicine, Aged, Anticoagulants, Atrial Fibrillation, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Guideline Adherence, Humans, Outpatients, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors, Practice Patterns, Physicians', Registries, Practice Patterns, Physicians'/statistics & numerical data, 030212 general & internal medicine, Myocardial infarction, lcsh:Science, Stroke, Anticoagulants/administration & dosage, Multidisciplinary, Medicine (all), Atrial fibrillation, Guideline Adherence/statistics & numerical data, 3. Good health, Combination, Cardiology, [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, medicine.symptom, Research Article, medicine.medical_specialty, Coronary Artery Disease/drug therapy, Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all), Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all), NO, 03 medical and health sciences, Drug Therapy, Internal medicine, medicine, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/administration & dosage, Physicians', Atrial Fibrillation/drug therapy, business.industry, lcsh:R, Percutaneous coronary intervention, Outpatients/statistics & numerical data, medicine.disease, lcsh:Q, Human medicine, business
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Few data are available regarding the use of antithrombotic strategies in coronary artery disease patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) in everyday practice. We sought to describe the prevalence of AF and its antithrombotic management in a contemporary population of patients with stable coronary artery disease.METHODS AND FINDINGS: CLARIFY is an international, prospective, longitudinal registry of outpatients with stable coronary artery disease, defined as prior (≥12 months) myocardial infarction, revascularization procedure, coronary stenosis >50%, or chest pain associated with evidence of myocardial ischemia. Overall, 33,428 patients were screened, of whom 32,954 had data available for analysis at baseline; of these 2,229 (6.7%) had a history of AF. Median (interquartile range) CHA2DS2-VASc score was 4 (3, 5). Oral anticoagulation alone was used in 25.7%, antiplatelet therapy alone in 52.8% (single 41.8%, dual 11.0%), and both in 21.5%. OAC use was independently associated with permanent AF (pCONCLUSIONS: In this contemporary cohort of patients with stable coronary artery disease and AF, most of whom are theoretical candidates for anticoagulation, oral anticoagulants were used in only 47.2%. Half of the patients received antiplatelet therapy alone and one-fifth received both antiplatelets and oral anticoagulants. Efforts are needed to improve adherence to guidelines in these patients.TRIAL REGISTRATION: ISRCTN registry of clinical trials: ISRCTN43070564.

Published
2015
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21. Life of M.K. Gandhi: A Message to Youth of Modern India.

Author

Ganguly, K

Subjects
*YOUTH, *AGE groups
Abstract

The article offers information on a message to youth of Modern India. Topics discussed include Gandhian philosophy is best suited for the present day situation and needs to be epitomized among the youth; mentions The changes affect the youth the most as the young mind is like a clean slate; and also mentions the next generation needs to be savvy with modern science and technology to keep pace with modern-day development.

Published
2019
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22. Toxikologische Untersuchungen

Author

Elsdon, G. D., Stubbs, J. R., Bartholomew, E. J., Raby, E. C., Inouye, T., Chatterji, D. N., Ganguly, K. R., Faruqi, M. Z., van Itallie, L., Plum, K., Garratt, D. C., Gager, R., Mayer, R. M., Berg, R., Laguna, St., Schönlebe, H., Timm, F., Servantie, L., Goldman, F. H., Neugebauer, W., Jungmichel, G., Schückle, H., Pilati, L., and Burkhardt, W.

Published
1939
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23. Prospects for EU-India Dairy. Deliverable D7.4 of the Collaborative Project ‘Trade, Agricultural Policies and Structural Changes in India’s Agrifood System; Implications for National and Global Markets (TAPSIM)’

Author

Jongeneel, R.A., Silvis, H.J., Joshi, P.K., Kumar, A., Joshi, S., Gulati, A., and Ganguly, K.

Subjects
Organic Chemistry, Agricultural Economics and Rural Policy, Agrarische Economie en Plattelandsbeleid, Life Science, LEI SECT & OND - Prestatie en Perspectief Agrosectoren, Organische Chemie, LEI INT BELEID - Landbouwbeleid
Published
2012

26. CKD LAB METHODS, PROGRESSION & RISK FACTORS 1

Author

Heisterkamp, M., primary, Titze, S., additional, Lorenzen, J., additional, Eckardt, K.-U., additional, Koettgen, A., additional, Kielstein, J. T., additional, Bouquegneau, A., additional, Vidal-Petiot, E., additional, Vrtovsnik, F., additional, Cavalier, E., additional, Krzesinski, J. M., additional, Flamant, M., additional, Delanaye, P., additional, Anguiano, L., additional, Riera, M., additional, Pascual, J., additional, Barrios, C., additional, Betriu, A., additional, Valdivielso, J. M., additional, Fernandez, E., additional, Soler, M. J., additional, Denys, M.-A., additional, Viaene, A., additional, Goessaert, A.-S., additional, Delanghe, J., additional, Everaert, K., additional, Kim, Y. S., additional, Choi, M. J., additional, Deok, J. Y., additional, Kim, S. G., additional, Bevc, S., additional, Hojs, N., additional, Hojs, R., additional, Ekart, R., additional, Gorenjak, M., additional, Puklavec, L., additional, Piskunowicz, M., additional, Hofmann, L., additional, Zurcher, E., additional, Bassi, I., additional, Zweiacker, C., additional, Stuber, M., additional, Narkiewicz, K., additional, Vogt, B., additional, Burnier, M., additional, Pruijm, M., additional, Rusu, E., additional, Zilisteanu, D., additional, Atasie, T., additional, Circiumaru, A., additional, Carstea, F., additional, Ecobici, M., additional, Rosca, M., additional, Tanase, C., additional, Mihai, S., additional, Voiculescu, M., additional, Jeon, Y. D., additional, Polenakovic, M., additional, Pop-Jordanova, N., additional, Hung, S.-C., additional, Tarng, D.-C., additional, Tuta, L., additional, Stanigut, A., additional, Mesiano, P., additional, Rollino, C., additional, Ferro, M., additional, Beltrame, G., additional, Massara, C., additional, Quattrocchio, G., additional, Borca, M., additional, Bazzan, M., additional, Roccatello, D., additional, Maksudova, A., additional, Urasaeva, L. I., additional, Khalfina, T. N., additional, Tekce, H., additional, Kin Tekce, B., additional, Aktas, G., additional, Alcelik, A., additional, Sengul, E., additional, Lindic, J., additional, Purg, D., additional, Skamen, J., additional, Krsnik, M., additional, Skoberne, A., additional, Pajek, J., additional, Kveder, R., additional, Bren, A., additional, Kovac, D., additional, Delgado, G., additional, Drechsler, C., additional, Wanner, C., additional, Blouin, K., additional, Pilz, S., additional, Tomaschitz, A., additional, Kleber, M. E., additional, Willmes, C., additional, Krane, V., additional, Marz, W., additional, Ritz, E., additional, Van Gilst, W. H., additional, Van Der Harst, P., additional, De Boer, R. A., additional, Scholze, A., additional, Petersen, L., additional, Hocher, B., additional, Rasmussen, L. M., additional, Tepel, M., additional, De Paula, E. A., additional, Vanelli, C. P., additional, Caminhas, M. S., additional, Soares, B. C., additional, Bassoli, F. A., additional, Da Costa, D. M. N., additional, Lanna, C. M. M., additional, Galil, A. G. S., additional, Colugnati, F. A. B., additional, Costa, M. B., additional, Bastos, M. G., additional, De Paula, R. B., additional, Santoro, D., additional, Zappulla, Z., additional, Alibrandi, A., additional, Tomasello Andulajevic, M., additional, Licari, M., additional, Baldari, S., additional, Buemi, M., additional, Cernaro, V., additional, Campenni, A., additional, Pallet, N., additional, Chauvet, S., additional, Levi, C., additional, Meas-Yedid, V., additional, Beaune, P., additional, Thevet, E., additional, Karras, A., additional, Santos, S., additional, Malheiro, J., additional, Campos, A., additional, Pedroso, S., additional, Santos, J., additional, Cabrita, A., additional, Mayor, M. M., additional, Ayala, R., additional, Ramos, C., additional, Franco, S., additional, Guillen, R., additional, Kim, J. S., additional, Yang, J. W., additional, Han, B. G., additional, Choi, S. O., additional, Tudor, M.-N., additional, Navajas Martinez, M. F., additional, Vaduva, C., additional, Maria, D. T., additional, Mota, E., additional, Clari, R., additional, Mongilardi, E., additional, Vigotti, F. N., additional, Consiglio, V., additional, Scognamiglio, S., additional, Nazha, M., additional, Roggero, S., additional, Piga, A., additional, Piccoli, G., additional, Mukhopadhyay, P., additional, Patar, K., additional, Chaterjee, N., additional, and Ganguly, K., additional

Published
2014
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30. The procoagulant effects of fine particulate matter in vivo

Author

Kilinç, E, Schulz, H, Kuiper, GJAJM, Spronk, HMH, ten Cate, H, Upadhyay, S, Ganguly, K, Stoeger, T, Semmler-Bhenke, M, Takenaka, S, Kreyling, WG, Pitz, M, Reitmeir, P, Peters, A, Eickelberg, O, Wichmann, HE, Kilinç, E, Schulz, H, Kuiper, GJAJM, Spronk, HMH, ten Cate, H, Upadhyay, S, Ganguly, K, Stoeger, T, Semmler-Bhenke, M, Takenaka, S, Kreyling, WG, Pitz, M, Reitmeir, P, Peters, A, Eickelberg, O, and Wichmann, HE

Published
2011

32. Community based kangaroo mother care for low birth weight babies: A pilot study.

Author

Rasaily, Reeta, Ganguly, K. K., Roy, M., Vani, S. N., Kharood, N., Kulkarni, R., Chauhan, S., Swain, S., and Kanugo, L.

Subjects
*KANGAROOS, *LOW birth weight, *PRENATAL care, *PREGNANT women, *SURVEYS, *ANIMAL behavior
Abstract

Background & objectives: Kangaroo mother care (KMC - early continuous skin-to-skin contact between mother and infants) has been recommended as an alternative care for low birth weight infants. There is limited evidence in our country on KMC initiated at home. The present study was undertaken to study acceptability of KMC in different community settings. Methods: A community-based pilot study was carried out at three sites in the States of Odisha, Gujarat and Maharashtra covering rural, urban and rural tribal population, respectively. Trained health workers provided IEC (information, education and communication) on KMC during antenatal period along with essential newborn care messages. These messages were reinforced during the postnatal period. Outcome measures were the proportion of women accepting KMC, duration of KMC/day and total number of days continuing KMC. Focus group discussions and in-depth interviews were also carried out. Results: KMC was provided to 101 infants weighing 1500-2000 g; 57.4 per cent were preterm. Overall, 80.2 per cent mothers received health education on KMC during antenatal period, family members (68.3%) also attended KMC sessions along with pregnant women and 55.4 per cent of the women initiated KMC within 72 h of birth. KMC was provided on an average for five hours per day. Qualitative survey data indicated that the method was acceptable to mothers and family members; living in nuclear family, household work, twin pregnancy, hot weather, etc., were cited as reasons for not being able to practice KMC for a longer duration. Interpretation & conclusions: It was feasible to provide KMC using existing infrastructure, and the method was acceptable to most mothers of low birth infants. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2017
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35. Ocular surface squamous neoplasia in HIV-infected patients: current perspectives

Author

Rathi SG, Ganguly Kapoor A, and Kaliki S

Subjects
Eye, Conjunctiva, OSSN, Ocular surface squamous neoplasia, HIV, Human immunodeficiency virus, Immunologic diseases. Allergy, RC581-607
Abstract

Shweta Gupta Rathi, Anasua Ganguly Kapoor, Swathi Kaliki Operation Eyesight Universal Institute for Eye Cancer, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India Abstract: Ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) refers to a spectrum of conjunctival and corneal epithelial tumors including dysplasia, carcinoma in situ, and invasive carcinoma. In this article, we discuss the current perspectives of OSSN associated with HIV infection, focusing mainly on the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of these tumors in patients with HIV. Upsurge in the incidence of OSSN with the HIV pandemic most severely affected sub-Saharan Africa, due to associated risk factors, such as human papilloma virus and solar ultraviolet exposure. OSSN has been reported as the first presenting sign of HIV/AIDS in 26%–86% cases, and seropositivity is noted in 38%–92% OSSN patients. Mean age at presentation of OSSN has dropped to the third to fourth decade in HIV-positive patients in developing countries. HIV-infected patients reveal large aggressive tumors, higher-grade malignancy, higher incidence of corneal, scleral, and orbital invasion, advanced-stage T4 tumors, higher need for extended enucleation/exenteration, and increased risk of tumor recurrence. Current management of OSSN in HIV-positive individuals is based on standard treatment guidelines described for OSSN in the general population, as there is little information available about various treatment modalities or their outcomes in patients with HIV. OSSN can occur at any time in the disease course of HIV/AIDS, and no significant trend has been discovered between CD4 count and grade of OSSN. Furthermore, the effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy on OSSN is controversial. The current recommendation is to conduct HIV screening in all cases presenting with OSSN to rule out undiagnosed HIV infection. Patient counseling is crucial, with emphasis on regular follow-up to address high recurrence rates and early presentation to an ophthalmologist for of any symptoms in the unaffected eye. Effective evidence-based interventions are needed to allow early diagnosis and treatment, as well as prevention of the disease. Keywords: eye, conjunctiva, OSSN, ocular surface squamous neoplasia, HIV, human immunodeficiency virus

Published
2018

36. c-Kit is essential for alveolar maintenance and protection from emphysema-like disease in mice.

Author

Lindsey JY, Ganguly K, Brass DM, Li Z, Potts EN, Degan S, Chen H, Brockway B, Abraham SN, Berndt A, Stripp BR, Foster WM, Leikauf GD, Schulz H, Hollingsworth JW, Lindsey, James Y, Ganguly, Koustav, Brass, David M, Li, Zhuowei, and Potts, Erin N

Abstract

Rationale: Previously, we demonstrated a candidate region for susceptibility to airspace enlargement on mouse chromosome 5. However, the specific candidate genes within this region accounting for emphysema-like changes remain unrecognized. c-Kit is a receptor tyrosine kinase within this candidate gene region that has previously been recognized to contribute to the survival, proliferation, and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells. Increases in the percentage of cells expressing c-Kit have previously been associated with protection against injury-induced emphysema.Objectives: Determine whether genetic variants of c-Kit are associated with spontaneous airspace enlargement.Methods: Perform single-nucleotide polymorphism association studies in the mouse strains at the extremes of airspace enlargement phenotype for variants in c-Kit tyrosine kinase. Characterize mice bearing functional variants of c-Kit compared with wild-type controls for the development of spontaneous airspace enlargement. Epithelial cell proliferation was measured in culture.Measurements and Main Results: Upstream regulatory single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the divergent mouse strains were associated with the lung compliance difference observed between the extreme strains. c-Kit mutant mice (Kit(W-sh)/(W-sh)), when compared with genetic controls, developed altered lung histology, increased total lung capacity, increased residual volume, and increased lung compliance that persist into adulthood. c-Kit inhibition with imatinib attenuated in vitro proliferation of cells expressing epithelial cell adhesion molecule.Conclusions: Our findings indicate that c-Kit sustains and/or maintains normal alveolar architecture in the lungs of mice. In vitro data suggest that c-Kit can regulate epithelial cell clonal expansion. The precise mechanisms that c-Kit contributes to the development of airspace enlargement and increased lung compliance remain unclear and warrants further investigation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2011
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38. An Assessment of Rehabilitation and Empowerment of Addicts' Dependants by a Participatory Learning and Action Approach.

Author

Ganguly, K. K. and Sharma, H. K.

Subjects
REHABILITATION, DRUG abuse, ALCOHOLISM, PEOPLE with addiction, SELF-denial, HEALTH promotion, OCCUPATIONAL training, HANDICRAFT
Abstract

Focuses on the assessment of rehabilitation and empowerment for family members of alcohol/ drug dependants in India through a participatory learning and action approach. Impact of alcohol and other drugs for individuals such as self-neglect and denial; Implementation of various health and social welfare programs including campaign against abuse of alcohol and drugs; Discussion on the intervention package such as vocational training in handicrafts for members from drug dependant families.

Published
2002
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39. Evaluation of traditional formulation for laxative activity in mice.

Author

Kumar, D., Ganguly, K., Hegde, H. V., Patil, P. A., Sharma, A. K., Joshi, R. K., Roy, S., and Kholkute, S. D.

Subjects
*CONSTIPATION, *NEEM, *SENNA alexandrina, *RURAL geography, *LAXATIVES, *LABORATORY mice, *HERBAL medicine
Abstract

The herbal formulation of Azadirachta indica Juss., Cassia angustifolia Vahl., and padar lavan (black salt) is widely used by local traditional practitioners for constipation disorders in rural North Karnataka, India. The present study was undertaken to evaluate safety and efficacy of the formulation by employing the propulsive motility model. Herbal formulation showed significant (P=0.01) increase in the intestinal transit time and supports for traditional use. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2013

43. Impaired resolution of inflammatory response in the lungs of JF1/Msf mice following carbon nanoparticle instillation

Author

De Angelis Martin, Beckers Johannes, Pukelsheim Katrin, Takenaka Shinji, Irmler Martin, Upadhyay Swapna, Ganguly Koustav, Hamelmann Eckard, Stoeger Tobias, and Schulz Holger

Subjects
Diseases of the respiratory system, RC705-779
Abstract

Abstract Background Declined lung function is a risk factor for particulate matter associated respiratory diseases like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Carbon nanoparticles (CNP) are a prominent component of outdoor air pollution that causes pulmonary toxicity mainly through inflammation. Recently we demonstrated that mice (C3H/HeJ) with higher than normal pulmonary function resolved the elicited pulmonary inflammation following CNP exposure through activation of defense and homeostasis maintenance pathways. To test whether CNP-induced inflammation is affected by declined lung function, we exposed JF1/Msf (JF1) mice with lower than normal pulmonary function to CNP and studied the pulmonary inflammation and its resolution. Methods 5 μg, 20 μg and 50 μg CNP (Printex 90) were intratracheally instilled in JF1 mice to determine the dose response and the time course of inflammation over 7 days (20 μg dosage). Inflammation was assessed using histology, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) analysis and by a panel of 62 protein markers. Results 24 h after instillation, 20 μg and 50 μg CNP caused a 25 fold and 19 fold increased polymorphonuclear leucocytes (PMN) respectively while the 5 μg represented the 'no observable adverse effect level' as reflected by PMN influx (9.7 × 10E3 vs 8.9 × 10E3), and BAL/lung concentrations of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Time course assessment of the inflammatory response revealed that compared to day1 the elevated BAL PMN counts (246.4 × 10E3) were significantly decreased at day 3 (72.9 × 10E3) and day 7 (48.5 × 10E3) but did not reach baseline levels indicating slow PMN resolution kinetics. Strikingly on day 7 the number of macrophages doubled (455.0 × 10E3 vs 204.7 × 10E3) and lymphocytes were 7-fold induced (80.6 × 10E3 vs 11.2 × 10E3) compared to day1. At day 7 elevated levels of IL1B, TNF, IL4, MDC/CCL22, FVII, and vWF were detected in JF1 lungs which can be associated to macrophage and lymphocyte activation. Conclusion This explorative study indicates that JF1 mice with impaired pulmonary function also exhibits delayed resolution of particle mediated lung inflammation as evident from elevated PMN and accumulation of macrophages and lymphocytes on day7. It is plausible that elevated levels of IL1B, IL4, TNF, CCL22/MDC, FVII and vWF counteract defense and homeostatic pathways thereby driving this phenomenon.

Published
2011
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44. The procoagulant effects of fine particulate matter in vivo

Author

Pitz Mike, Kreyling Wolfgang G, Takenaka Shinji, Semmler-Bhenke Manuela, Stoeger Tobias, Ganguly Koustav, Upadhyay Swapna, ten Cate Hugo, Spronk Henri MH, Kuiper Gerhardus JAJM, Schulz Holger, Kilinç Evren, Reitmeir Peter, Peters Annette, Eickelberg Oliver, and Wichmann H

Subjects
Toxicology. Poisons, RA1190-1270, Industrial hygiene. Industrial welfare, HD7260-7780.8
Abstract

Abstract Inhalation of fine particulate matter (

Published
2011
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45. Cardiovascular and inflammatory effects of intratracheally instilled ambient dust from Augsburg, Germany, in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs)

Author

Peters Annette, Reitmeir Peter, Pitz Mike, Kreyling Wolfgang G, Takenaka Shinji, Semmler-Bhenke Manuela, Stoeger Tobias, Ganguly Koustav, Upadhyay Swapna, Eickelberg Oliver, Wichmann H Erich, and Schulz Holger

Subjects
Toxicology. Poisons, RA1190-1270, Industrial hygiene. Industrial welfare, HD7260-7780.8
Abstract

Abstract Rationale Several epidemiological studies associated exposure to increased levels of particulate matter in Augsburg, Germany with cardiovascular mortality and morbidity. To elucidate the mechanisms of cardiovascular impairments we investigated the cardiopulmonary responses in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), a model for human cardiovascular diseases, following intratracheal instillation of dust samples from Augsburg. Methods 250 μg, 500 μg and 1000 μg of fine ambient particles (aerodynamic diameter 2.5-AB) collected from an urban background site in Augsburg during September and October 2006 (PM2.5 18.2 μg/m3, 10,802 particles/cm3) were instilled in 12 months old SHRs to assess the inflammatory response in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), blood, lung and heart tissues 1 and 3 days post instillation. Radio-telemetric analysis was performed to investigate the cardiovascular responses following instillation of particles at the highest dosage based on the inflammatory response observed. Results Exposure to 1000 μg of PM2.5-AB was associated with a delayed increase in delta mean blood pressure (ΔmBP) during 2nd-4th day after instillation (10.0 ± 4.0 vs. -3.9 ± 2.6 mmHg) and reduced heart rate (HR) on the 3rd day post instillation (325.1 ± 8.8 vs. 348.9 ± 12.5 bpm). BALF cell differential and inflammatory markers (osteopontin, interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, and macrophage inflammatory protein-2) from pulmonary and systemic level were significantly induced, mostly in a dose-dependent way. Protein analysis of various markers indicate that PM2.5-AB instillation results in an activation of endothelin system (endothelin1), renin-angiotensin system (angiotensin converting enzyme) and also coagulation system (tissue factor, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1) in pulmonary and cardiac tissues during the same time period when alternation in ΔmBP and HR have been detected. Conclusions Our data suggests that high concentrations of PM2.5-AB exposure triggers low grade PM mediated inflammatory effects in the lungs but disturbs vascular homeostasis in pulmonary tissues and on a systemic level by affecting the renin angiotensin system, the endothelin system and the coagulation cascade. These findings are indicative for promotion of endothelial dysfunction, atherosclerotic lesions, and thrombogeneis and, thus, provide plausible evidence that susceptible-predisposed individuals may develop acute cardiac events like myocardial infarction when repeatedly exposed to high pollution episodes as observed in epidemiological studies in Augsburg, Germany.

Published
2010
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46. Pathway focused protein profiling indicates differential function for IL-1B, -18 and VEGF during initiation and resolution of lung inflammation evoked by carbon nanoparticle exposure in mice

Author

Hamelmann Eckard, Beckers Johannes, Pukelsheim Katrin, Takenaka Shinji, Irmler Martin, Upadhyay Swapna, Ganguly Koustav, Schulz Holger, and Stoeger Tobias

Subjects
Toxicology. Poisons, RA1190-1270, Industrial hygiene. Industrial welfare, HD7260-7780.8
Abstract

Abstract Background Carbonaceous nanoparticles possess an emerging source of human exposure due to the massive release of combustion products and the ongoing revolution in nanotechnology. Pulmonary inflammation caused by deposited nanoparticles is central for their adverse health effects. Epidemiological studies suggest that individuals with favourable lung physiology are at lower risk for particulate matter associated respiratory diseases probably due to efficient control of inflammation and repair process. Therefore we selected a mouse strain C3H/HeJ (C3) with robust lung physiology and exposed it to moderately toxic carbon nanoparticles (CNP) to study the elicited pulmonary inflammation and its resolution. Methods 5 μg, 20 μg and 50 μg CNP were intratracheally (i.t.) instilled in C3 mice to identify the optimal dose for subsequent time course studies. Pulmonary inflammation was assessed using histology, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) analysis and by a panel of 62 protein markers. Results 1 day after instillation of CNP, C3 mice exhibited a typical dose response, with the lowest dose (5 μg) representing the 'no effect level' as reflected by polymorphonuclear leucocyte (PMN), and BAL/lung concentrations of pro-inflammatory proteins. Histological analysis and BAL-protein concentration did not reveal any evidence of tissue injury in 20 μg CNP instilled animals. Accordingly time course assessment of the inflammatory response was performed after 3 and 7 days with this dose (20 μg). Compared to day 1, BAL PMN counts were significantly decreased at day 3 and completely returned to normal by day 7. We have identified protein markers related to the acute response and also to the time dependent response in lung and BAL. After complete resolution of PMN influx on day 7, we detected elevated concentrations of 20 markers that included IL1B, IL18, FGF2, EDN1, and VEGF in lung and/or BAL. Biological pathway analysis revealed these factors to be involved in a closely regulated molecular cascade with IL1B/IL18 as upstream and FGF2/EDN1/VEGF as downstream molecules. Conclusion Considering the role of VEGF, FGF2 and EDN1 in lung development and morphogenesis together with the lack of any evident tissue damage we suggest a protective/homeostatic machinery to be associated in lungs of stable organisms to counter the CNP challenge as a precautionary measure.

Published
2009
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48. Ensemble reactivations during brief rest drive fast learning of sequences.

Author

Griffin S, Khanna P, Choi H, Thiesen K, Novik L, Morecraft RJ, and Ganguly K

Abstract

During motor learning, breaks in practice are known to facilitate behavioural optimizations. Although this process has traditionally been studied over long breaks that last hours to days 1-6 , recent studies in humans have demonstrated that rapid performance gains during early motor sequence learning are most pronounced after very brief breaks lasting seconds to minutes 7-10 . However, the precise causal neural mechanisms that facilitate performance gains after brief breaks remain poorly understood. Here we recorded neural ensemble activity in the motor cortex of macaques while they performed a visuomotor sequence learning task interspersed with brief breaks. We found that task-related neural cofiring patterns were reactivated during brief breaks. The rate and content of reactivations predicted the magnitude and pattern of subsequent performance gains. Of note, we found that performance gains and reactivations were positively correlated with cortical ripples (80-120 Hz oscillations) but anti-correlated with β bursts (13-30 Hz oscillations), which ultimately dominated breaks after the fast learning phase plateaued. We then applied 20 Hz epidural alternating current stimulation (ACS) to motor cortex, which reduced reactivation rates in a phase-specific and dose-dependent manner. Notably, 20 Hz ACS also eliminated performance gains. Overall, our results indicate that the reactivations of task ensembles during brief breaks are causal drivers of subsequent performance gains. β bursts compete with this process, possibly to support stable performance., Competing Interests: Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests., (© 2025. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.)

Published
2025
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49. Optimizing Chronic Pain Treatment: A Summary of Infrequently Investigated Therapeutic Interventions for Modulating Pain.

Author

Ordille AJ, Sabia M, Ganguly K, and Sehdev J

Subjects
Humans, Cryotherapy methods, Resistance Training methods, Fasting, Chronic Pain therapy, Pain Management methods
Abstract

Background: Although chronic pain is generally treated with pharmacological and surgical interventions, many patients still fail to reach adequate pain relief through these methods. Patients and providers have looked to complementary and alternative strategies for managing chronic pain due to these methods' feasibility and cost-effectiveness and patients' preferences for them. Some promising interventions for chronic pain include resistance training, fasting therapy, sauna therapy, and cryotherapy., Objectives: The purpose of this narrative review is to provide a scoping overview of the mechanisms, efficacy, and applications of infrequently studied interventions for chronic pain disorders., Study Design: A narrative review of peer-reviewed literature examining the analgesic effects of 1) resistance training, 2) fasting therapy, 3) sauna therapy, and 4) cryotherapy on chronic pain., Methods: In September 2023, the PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar databases were reviewed to identify research on the effects of resistance training, fasting therapy, sauna therapy, and cryotherapy on chronic pain. Our selection included randomized control trials, cohort studies, cross-sectional trials, qualitative studies, and review articles., Results: The mechanisms by which resistance training, fasting therapy, sauna therapy, and cryotherapy contribute to analgesia occur either in isolation or synergistically. The details of these mechanisms have yet to be fully elucidated, but they likely include central processes, peripheral mechanisms, neurotransmitters, nervous system activation, and mood enhancement. These modalities have shown promising results for a variety of chronic pain disorders, such as arthropathies, rheumatoid and rheumatoid-related conditions, and musculoskeletal conditions., Limitations: This narrative review is not systematic in nature but is instead focused on providing an overview of the effects of the interventions on chronic pain disorders. Some of the studies included in this review are limited by their sample sizes, study periods, and lack of control groups for adequate comparison. Furthermore, many of the chronic pain conditions mentioned in this review lack investigations sufficient to suggest specific recommendation statements., Conclusions: The experimental evidence that confirms the pain-alleviating properties of these therapeutic modalities is scarce and warrants further investigation. However, a substantial amount of work supports the use of these modalities in the multimodal and multidisciplinary managements of chronic pain disorders. Future work should continue to elucidate the relationships between chronic pain disorders and resistance training, fasting therapy, sauna therapy, and cryotherapy so that guidelines can be developed.

Published
2025

50. Transcriptomic profiling of human mesenchymal stem cells using a pulsed electromagnetic-wave motion bioreactor system for enhanced osteogenic commitment and therapeutic potentials.

Author

Randhawa A, Ganguly K, Dutta SD, Patil TV, and Lim KT

Subjects
Humans, Gene Expression Profiling, Cell Proliferation, Cell Differentiation, Cells, Cultured, Transcriptome, Mesenchymal Stem Cells cytology, Mesenchymal Stem Cells metabolism, Bioreactors, Osteogenesis, Electromagnetic Fields
Abstract

Traditional bioreactor systems involve the use of three-dimensional (3D) scaffolds or stem cell aggregates, limiting the accessibility to the production of cell-secreted biomolecules. Herein, we present the use a pulse electromagnetic fields (pEMFs)-assisted wave-motion bioreactor system for the dynamic and scalable culture of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) with enhanced the secretion of various soluble factors with massive therapeutic potential. The present study investigated the influence of dynamic pEMF (D-pEMF) on the kinetic of hBMSCs. A 30-min exposure of pEMF (10V-1Hz, 5.82 G) with 35 oscillations per minute (OPM) rocking speed can induce the proliferation (1 × 10 5  → 4.5 × 10 5 ) of hBMSCs than static culture. Furthermore, the culture of hBMSCs in osteo-induction media revealed a greater enhancement of osteogenic transcription factors under the D-pEMF condition, suggesting that D-pEMF addition significantly boosted hBMSCs osteogenesis. Additionally, the RNA sequencing data revealed a significant shift in various osteogenic and signaling genes in the D-pEMF group, further suggesting their osteogenic capabilities. In this research, we demonstrated that the combined effect of wave and pEMF stimulation on hBMSCs allows rapid proliferation and induces osteogenic properties in the cells. Moreover, our study revealed that D-pEMF stimuli also induce ROS-scavenging properties in the cultured cells. This study also revealed a bioactive and cost-effective approach that enables the use of cells without using any expensive materials and avoids the possible risks associated with them post-implantation., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)

Published
2025
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