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In the present study, the capability of Al, Si, P doped and novel TiAl3 decorated MoS2 nanosheet for sensing and adsorption of the acrolein molecule has been scrutinized through the periodic density functional theory. The changes in the energy gap after trapping acrolein molecule can be regarded as a positive factor for analyzing the electrical response of the sensor material. The adsorption energies on the doped MoS2 nanosheets are higher than those on the pure nanosheets, indicating the principal influence of doping on the adsorption efficiency of substrate. Among the Al, Si and P doped MoS2 systems, the highest value of adsorption energy (-0.92 eV) was observed for the Si-doped nanosheet. Also, the TiAl3 decorated MoS2 nanosheet exhibits a very strong adsorption effect on the acrolein molecule with considerable energy of -3.76 eV. The charge density differences for the interaction of acrolein with doped MoS2 substrates were analyzed to search for the changes occurred at the adsorption region. Based on the obtained results, we can propose the TiAl3 decorated MoS2 substrates as potential sensors of acrolein molecules. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Here, the potential of silicon, carbon, and aluminum nitride nanocages (Fe-Si76, Fe-C76, and Fe-Al38N38) for catalyzing the O3 decomposition is investigated. The possible pathways of O3 decomposition on Fe-Si76, Fe-C76, and Fe-Al38N38 nanocages by acceptable mechanisms are investigated in gas phase, water, and benzene. Results indicated that the ∆Eadoption and ∆Eformation values of Fe-Si76 nanocage are lower than Fe-C76 and Fe-Al38N38 nanocages. Results indicated that the step 5 of ER pathway with higher Gactivation values than other steps is the determining step of O3 decomposition on Fe-Si76, Fe-C76, and Fe-Al38N38 nanocages. The reaction steps of ER pathway on Fe-Si76, Fe-C76, and Fe-Al38N38 nanocages have negative ∆Greaction values and so the O3 decomposition by ER pathway is spontaneous processes in gas phase, water, and benzene. In ER pathway, the two O2 are released from Fe-Si76, Fe-C76, and Fe-Al38N38 nanocages that the ∆Greaction of these steps are − 0.038, − 0.040, and − 0.042 eV. The Fe-Al38N38 nanocage is proposed to catalyze the O3 decomposition processes by ER mechanism with acceptable catalytic activity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]