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The purpose of the study is to study the legal aspects of the structural development of national security to identify trends and factors that influence the formation of national interests of an individual state and international relations, as well as to study the national security system from a legal standpoint. The method of research: a comparatively legal comparison and analysis of current national Russian and foreign legislation and development strategies, international treaties and agreements on national security issues and their application. Result: The study revealed objective prerequisites for the formation of new independent elements of the Russian Federation’s national security system, including biosecurity, cybersecurity, cryptosecurity and investment security. These new elements form their own subjects and ways of ensuring national interests and national security in these areas, have their own legislative framework and legal regulation, which clearly determines the need to allocate them into independent structural elements of national security for further legislative regulation and practical implementation in terms of protecting national interests.

The spread of disruptive technology in the digital era is the ruling condition of modern sustainable development. The authors proceed from the fact that legal tools for the creation and use, protection of advanced technologies provide the technology transfer process from the owner to interested parties for further practical, commercial application or further improvement. The article analyzes the legal positions of the concept of technology, legal ways to use modern technologies, stages of their implementation and practical application. In the innovation process legal mechanism in combination with the modern means of innovative development stimulates the creation and transfer of new technologies and at the same time it is a key factor for sustainable development in the context of modern digital technology revolution. In the modern digital revolution, the technology transfer acquires new features and ways for the dissemination of technical innovation, which creates new challenges for legal theory and practice, and legal tools should meet the challenges of the time.