15 results on '"LOBOS-PEÑA, KARLA"'
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2. Perceived Social Support and Engagement in First-Year Students: The Mediating Role of Belonging during COVID-19
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Maluenda-Albornoz, Jorge, primary, Berríos-Riquelme, José, additional, Infante-Villagrán, Valeria, additional, and Lobos-Peña, Karla, additional
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- 2022
- Full Text
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3. Perceived Social Support and Engagement in First-Year Students: The Mediating Role of Belonging during COVID-19.
- Author
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Maluenda-Albornoz, Jorge, Berríos-Riquelme, José, Infante-Villagrán, Valeria, and Lobos-Peña, Karla
- Abstract
Academic engagement and the conditions that favor it have become relevant in recent decades due to their relationship with academic performance, well-being, and university permanence. Variables such as perceived social support and sense of belonging are relevant aspects of social integration to promote engagement. Evidence shows both variables predicting engagement. In addition, the available evidence suggests this possible mediating role, which requires further analysis in freshmen in the emergency teaching context due to the COVID-19. The present study aims to evaluate the mediating role of sense of belonging in the relationship between perceived social support and engagement in university students. Results showed significant predictive relationships between social integration variables and engagement and showed the mediating role of sense of belonging in the relation between perceived social support and the three types of engagement. These results suggest the relevance for degree programs to consider these social integration variables as a key element for university freshmen. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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4. Longitudinal Analysis of Teacher Technology Acceptance and Its Relationship to Resource Viewing and Academic Performance of College Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic
- Author
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Cobo-Rendon, Rubia, primary, Lobos Peña, Karla, additional, Mella-Norambuena, Javier, additional, Cisternas San Martin, Nataly, additional, and Peña, Fernando, additional
- Published
- 2021
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5. Escala de estrategias de disposición al estudio en universitarios: propiedades psicométricas
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Sáez-Delgado, Fabiola, primary, Bustos Navarrete, Claudio, additional, Lobos Peña, Karla, additional, Mella-Norambuena, Javier, additional, and Díaz Mujica, Alejandro, additional
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- 2021
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6. Professors' Expectations About Online Education and Its Relationship With Characteristics of University Entrance and Students' Academic Performance During the COVID-19 Pandemic
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Lobos Peña, Karla, primary, Bustos-Navarrete, Claudio, additional, Cobo-Rendón, Rubia, additional, Fernández Branada, Carolyn, additional, Bruna Jofré, Carola, additional, and Maldonado Trapp, Alejandra, additional
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- 2021
- Full Text
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7. Fortalezas del carácter como predictores de personalidad resistente académica y compromiso académico
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Arias, Patricio R., García, Felipe E., Lobos Peña, Karla, Flores, Stefany C., Arias, Patricio R., García, Felipe E., Lobos Peña, Karla, and Flores, Stefany C.
- Abstract
Strengths of Character (SC) explain personality from positive psychology. SC can be understood as a model of generic competences that in uence the z of skills and abilities, and guide the implementation of acquired knowledge. The objective of this research was to evaluate the in uence of these SCs on pisco-educational variables such as the Academic Hardiness (AH) and the Academic Engagement (AE). A total of 263 university students (20.9% female) were surveyed and the Virtues and Strengths Inventory, the Academic Engagement Scale and the Academic Hardiness Scale were applied. A signi cant correlation was found between the evaluated strengths, the AH and the AE. The intellectual, emotional and restriction strengths predict the AH and the intellectual and emotional strengths predict the AE. In a path analysis, it was found that the AH exerts a mediating e ect between the designated SCs and the AE. In conclusion, the ndings of this study allow the higher education system to propose to include the paradigm of positive education, focused on the development of human virtues, and thus, intentionally in uence the improvement of the retention and academic success of its students., Las Fortalezas del Carácter (FC) explican aspectos relevantes de la personalidad desde la psicología positiva. Las FC se las puede entender como un modelo de competencias genéricas que influyen en el desarrollo de habilidades y destrezas, y guían la puesta en práctica del conocimiento adquirido. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la influencia de estas FC sobre variables pisco-educativas como la Personalidad Resistente Académica (PRA) y el Engagement Académico (EA). Se encuestó a 263 estudiantes universitarios (20,9% mujeres) y se les aplicó el Inventario de Virtudes y Fortalezas, la Escala de Engagement Académico y la Escala de Personalidad Resistente Académica. Se encontraron relaciones significativas entre las fortalezas evaluadas, la PRA y el EA. Las fortalezas intelectuales, emocionales y de restricción predicen la PRA y las fortalezas intelectuales y emocionales predicen el EA. En un análisis de sendero se encontró que la PRA ejerce un efecto mediador entre las FC señaladas y el EA. En conclusión, los hallazgos de este estudio permiten proponer al sistema de educación superior incluir el paradigma de la educación positiva, centrada en el desarrollo de virtudes humanas, y así, influir intencionadamente en la mejora de la retención y éxito académico de sus estudiantes.
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- 2020
8. Percepción docente respecto al trabajo pedagógico durante la COVID-19
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Ramos Huenteo, Valentina, García Vásquez, Héctor, Olea González, Constanza, Lobos Peña, Karla, Sáez Delgado, Fabiola M., Ramos Huenteo, Valentina, García Vásquez, Héctor, Olea González, Constanza, Lobos Peña, Karla, and Sáez Delgado, Fabiola M.
- Abstract
INTRODUCTION. The Chilean teachers from the suspension of classroom classes during the COVID-19 pandemic, have had to maintain the continuity of the pedagogical work. OBJECTIVE. Know the perceptions of teachers regarding their role, the process of learning and learning, the support of institutions and their mental health in view of the current emerging situation resulting from the pandemic by Coronavirus. METHOD. This studio used a qualitative approach, which was carried out through semi-structured interviews. The participants had 10 teachers of Secondary Education. RESULTS. The teacher declare that: their role focuses on the emotional needs of the school community; requieren acquisition of technological competences; the Curriculum Prioritization has no linearity for any type of establishment, all of them act according to the needs of the context; your feedback will only be available to students with internet access; his emotions are mainly pity, anguish and stress; demands and high labor requirements; the perceived support is varied; finally, there is no change in the conditions of the employment contract. DISCUSIÓN AND CONCLUSIONES. Greater attention is required to the challenges facing teachers in the face of the pandemic and it is essential to support them in adjusting their professional skills., INTRODUÇÃO. Desde a suspensão das aulas em sala de aula durante a pandemia do COVID-19, os professores chilenos tiveram que manter a continuidade do trabalho pedagógico. OBJETIVO. Conhecer as percepções dos professores sobre seu papel, o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, o apoio das instituições e sua saúde mental diante da atual situação emergente causada pela pandemia de Coronavírus. MÉTODO. Este estudo utilizou uma abordagem qualitativa, realizada através de entrevistas semiestruturadas.Participaram 10 professores do ensino médio. RESULTADOS. Os professores declaram que: seu papel se concentra nas necessidades emocionais da comunidade escolar; requer aquisição de habilidades tecnológicas; A Priorização Curricular não possui diretrizes para qualquer tipo de estabelecimento, todos agem de acordo com as necessidades do contexto; seu feedback atinge apenas alunos com acesso à Internet; suas emoções são principalmente tristeza, angústia e estresse; as demandas e / ou demandas trabalhistas são altas; o suporte percebido é variado; finalmente, até o momento, as condições do contrato de trabalho não foram modificadas. DISCUSSÃO E CONCLUSÕES. É necessária maior atenção aos desafios que os professores enfrentam diante da pandemia e é essencial apoiá-los na adaptação de seu trabalho profissiona., INTRODUCCIÓN. Los profesores chilenos a partir de la suspensión de clases presenciales durante la pandemia COVID-19, han tenido que mantener la continuidad del trabajo pedagógico. OBJETIVO. Conocer las percepciones de los profesores respecto de su rol, el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, el apoyo de instituciones y su salud mental ante la actual situación emergente producto de la pandemia por Coronavirus. MÉTODO. Este estudio utilizó un enfoque cualitativo, el cual se realizó mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas. Los participantes fueron 10 profesores de Educación Secundaria. RESULTADOS. Los profesores declaran que: su rol se centra en las necesidades emocionales de la comunidad escolar; requieren adquisición de competencias tecnológicas; la Priorización Curricular no tiene lineamiento para ningún tipo de establecimiento, todos actúan de acuerdo a las necesidades del contexto; su retroalimentación llega sólo a estudiantes con acceso a internet; sus emociones son principalmente pena, angustia y estrés; las demandas y/o exigencias laborales son altas; el apoyo percibido es variado; finalmente, hasta la fecha, las condiciones del contrato laboral no se ha modificado. DISCUSIÓN Y CONCLUSIONES. Se requiere mayor atención a los desafíos que enfrentan los profesores ante la pandemia y es imprescindible apoyarlos en el ajuste de su quehacer profesional.
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- 2020
9. Impact of teacher training on academic self-concept and educational outcomes
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Lobos Peña, Karla, primary, Bustos, Claudio, additional, and Díaz, Alejandro, additional
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- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Scale of strategies for stimulating academic self-concept
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Sáez Delgado, Fabiola M., Bustos Navarrete, Claudio Enrique, Lobos Peña, Karla, Díaz Mujica, Alejandro E., Sáez Delgado, Fabiola M., Bustos Navarrete, Claudio Enrique, Lobos Peña, Karla, and Díaz Mujica, Alejandro E.
- Abstract
The objective of this study was to elaborate and evaluate behavioral psychometrics of a scale for stimulating academic self-concept strategies associated with observable teacher-student interaction behaviors. A total of 819 elementary students from 16 schools with high social vulnerability in the Chilean city of Concepción. The scale was constructed after a theoretical revision, the application of two pilot studies with the students, and an inter-judicial validation. Exploratory analysis results indicate that the final scale, with 15 questions, has a structure of three first-order factors (capacity, work procedures and participation strategies), which explain 66% of the variance, with a factor of second-order with a hierarchical omega of 0.89. This structure is corroborated by a confirmatory factor analysis. Concurrent validity is observed with the school self-esteem subscale of Coopersmith's Self-Esteem Inventory., Elaborou-se e avaliou-se o comportamento psicométrico de uma escala de estratégias de estimulação do autoconceito acadêmico associada a comportamentos observáveis da interação professor-aluno. O estudo contou com a participação de 819 alunos do ensino fundamental de 16 escolas de alta vulnerabilidade social na cidade chilena de Concepción. A escala foi construída após uma revisão teórica, a aplicação de dois pilotos com os alunos e uma validação interjuízes. Os resultados de uma análise exploratória indicam que a escala final, com 15 perguntas, tem uma estrutura de três fatores de primeira ordem (estratégias de capacidade, de procedimentos de trabalho e de participação), que explicam 66% da variância, com um fator de segunda ordem com um ômega hierárquico de 0,89. Esta estrutura é corroborada por uma análise fatorial confirmatória. Observa-se validade concorrente com a subescala de autoestima escolar do Inventário de Autoestima de Coopersmith., Se elaboró y se evaluó el comportamiento psicométrico de una escala de estrategias de estimulación del autoconcepto académico, asociada a comportamientos observados en la interacción profesor-alumno. Participaron del estudio 819 estudiantes de Eseñanza Primaria, de 16 escuelas de alta vulnerabilidad social, de la ciudad de Concepción, en Chile. La escala fue construída después de una revisión teórica, aplicación de dos pilotos con los alumnos y una validación interjueces. Los resultados del análisis factorial exploratorio indican que la escala final, con 15 preguntas, tiene una estructura de tres factores de primer orden (estrategias de capacidad, procedimientos de trabajo y de participación), que explican 66% de la varianza, con un factor de segundo orden con un omega jerárquico de 0,89. Esta estructura es corroborada por medio de un análisis factorial confirmatorio. Se observa validez concurrente con la subescala de autoestima escolar del Inventario de Autoestima de Coopersmith.
- Published
- 2018
11. Disposición al estudio, autoeficacia y atribuciones causales en estudiantes universitarios chilenos
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Sáez Delgado, Fabiola M., Bustos Navarrete, Claudio Enrique, Pérez Villalobos, María Victoria, Mella, Javier A., Lobos Peña, Karla, Díaz Mujica, Alejandro E., Sáez Delgado, Fabiola M., Bustos Navarrete, Claudio Enrique, Pérez Villalobos, María Victoria, Mella, Javier A., Lobos Peña, Karla, and Díaz Mujica, Alejandro E.
- Abstract
The aims of this study is to analyze the relationship between (1) willingness to study strategies, (2) causal attributions (to effort, ability and external causes) and (3) student´s perception of self-efficacy about their ability to self-regulate their processes of willingness to study. Method: An instrument built by the researchers called Willingness to the Study Self-Regulation Questionnaire was applied to a non-probabilistic convenience sample of 695 Chilean university students from 5 universities of the Province of Concepción. Outcomes: Strong correlations were found between selfefficacy for the willingness to study self-regulation and the willingness to study strategies (r=0.54 to r =0.55). the willingness to study strategies had positive and moderate correlations (r=0.38 to r=0.42) with causal attributions for success to effort, weak correlations (r=0.15 to r=0.28) with causal attributions for success to ability and to external factors, and negative weak to moderate correlations (r=-0.19 to r =-0.38) with causal attributions for failure to effort, ability, and external factors. Conclusions: Students with high levels of willingness to study strategies show positive beliefs about their own ability to self-regulate their processes of willingness to study, they make causal attributions for their success mainly to effort, and they attribute their academic failure less and less to ability and external factors., El objetivo de este estudio es: analizar la relación entre (1) Las estrategias disposición al estudio, (2) atribuciones causales (al esfuerzo, capacidad y causas externas) y (3) la percepción de autoeficacia que tienen los estudiantes sobre su capacidad de autorregular sus procesos de disposición al estudio. Método: Se aplicó un instrumento construido por los investigadores denominado Cuestionario de Autorregulación de la Disposición al Estudio a una muestra no probabilística por conveniencia de 695 estudiantes universitarios chilenos de 5 universidades de la provincia de Concepción. Resultados: Se encontraron correlaciones fuertes entre la autoeficacia para la autorregulación de la disposición al estudio y las estrategias de disposición al estudio (r=0.54 a r=0.55). Las estrategias de disposición al estudio presentan correlaciones positivas y moderadas (r=0.38 a r= 0.42) con las atribuciones causales de éxito al esfuerzo, débiles (r=0.15 a r= 0.28) con las atribuciones causales de éxito a la habilidad como a las atribuciones causales de éxito a causas externas, y correlaciones negativas, de débiles a moderadas (r=-0.19 a r= -0.38), con las atribuciones causales de fracaso al esfuerzo, a la habilidad y a causas externas. Conclusiones: Los estudiantes con altos niveles de estrategias de disposición al estudio presentan creencias positivas acerca de la propia capacidad para autorregular sus procesos de disposición al estudio, realizan atribuciones causales de sus éxitos principalmente al esfuerzo y disminuyen las explicaciones de fracasos académicos a su esfuerzo, su capacidad y a causas externas.
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- 2018
12. Educación y contextos sociales
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Bahamón, Marly Johana, Alarcón Vásquez, Yolima, Reyes Ruiz, Lizeth, Álvarez Jara, Rodolfo, Sandoval Barros, Ricardo, Caballero Truyol, Tomás, Rubio Castro, Rosmira Cecilia, Villanueva Sarmiento, Ibeth, Barrios Herrera, Maximiliano, Baldiris, Alexander, Ballesteros Pastrana, Francisco, Lobos Peña, Karla Andrea, Barraza López, René, Caballero Domínguez, Carmen Cecilia, González Gutiérrez, Orlando, Escudero Cabarcas, Johana Margarita, Fernando Pineda, Wilmar, Puentes Rozo, Alhucema Pedro, Carmona Alvarado, Farid Alejandro, Juliao Urrego, Diana Margarita, Navarro Díaz, Luis Ricardo, Franco Bandera, Nancy, Lastre Amell, Gloria, Osorio Villegas, Inés, and Trejos Herrera, Ana María
- Abstract
Este libro es resultado del arduo trabajo investigativo de diferentes grupos de investigación que se interesan por el estudio de fenómenos sociales y educativos, partiendo de un postulado central: La educación trasciende de las aulas y los procesos formales, de tal manera que permea los diferentes contextos en que se desenvuelve el der humano. Educación y contextos sociales, retoma investigaciones que vinculan las ciencias sociales y el contexto con la educación, así como las variables personales de los actores educativos. Un elemento novedoso de este trabajo es la vinculación de los contextos sociales y familiares con la educación, lo cual obedece a las dinámicas propias actuales, en las cuales la educación emerge como mecanismo y proceso que favorece la transmisión y apropiación del conocimiento en la sociedad.
- Published
- 2017
13. Construction and psychometric characteristics of the Self-Concept Scale of Interaction in the Classroom
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Lobos Peña, Karla, Díaz Mújica, Alejandro, Bustos Navarrete, Claudio, and Pérez Villalobos, María Victoria
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test cognitivo ,validez ,psicometría ,relación profesor-alumno ,concepto de sí mismo ,alumno ,Chile - Abstract
Resumen tomado de la publicación Antecedentes: se presentan la construcción y las características psicométricas de una escala de autoconcepto, asociado a comportamientos observables por alumnos y profesor, funcional para orientar una intervención pedagógica en el aula. Método: participaron 1.385 estudiantes de enseñanza básica, entre 8 y 12 años, de 24 escuelas de alta vulnerabilidad social, de la Provincia de Concepción (Chile). La escala se construyó incluyendo una revisión teórica del constructo, aplicación piloto con estudiantes y validación inter jueces. Para el estudio de características psicométricas se realizaron análisis factorial exploratorio (AFE), factorial confirmatorio (AFC), invarianza factorial y validez concurrente. Resultados: instrumento de autorreporte con 22 reactivos, muestra una estructura de tres factores con una varianza explicada de 44,71% y con un alto nivel de ajuste del modelo. El AFC en dos muestras distintas mostró indicadores de ajuste para invarianza configuracional. Tiene indicios de validez concurrente. Conclusiones: la escala muestra buenas características psicométricas para evaluar el autoconcepto académico en las dimensiones de capacidad, procedimiento de trabajo y participación en clases, pudiendo ser funcional para orientar una intervención pedagógica en el contexto de la interacción profesor-alumno en el aula, en escuelas básicas de alta vulnerabilidad socioeconómica. Universidad de Oviedo. Biblioteca de Psicología; Plaza Feijoo, s/n.; 33003 Oviedo; Tel. +34985104146; Fax +34985104126; buopsico@uniovi.es ESP
- Published
- 2015
14. Construcción y características psicométricas de la Escala de Estrategias de Estimulación del Autoconcepto Académico.
- Author
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Lobos Peña, Karla, Díaz Mujica, Alejandro, Bustos Navarrete, Claudio, and Sáez Delgado, Fabiola
- Abstract
The objective of this study was to elaborate and evaluate behavioral psychometrics of a scale for stimulating academic self-concept strategies associated with observable teacher-student interaction behaviors. A total of 819 elementary students from 16 schools with high social vulnerability in the Chilean city of Concepción. The scale was constructed after a theoretical revision, the application of two pilot studies with the students, and an inter-judicial validation. Exploratory analysis results indicate that the final scale, with 15 questions, has a structure of three first-order factors (capacity, work procedures and participation strategies), which explain 66% of the variance, with a factor of second-order with a hierarchical omega of 0.89. This structure is corroborated by a confirmatory factor analysis. Concurrent validity is observed with the school self-esteem subscale of Coopersmith's Self-Esteem Inventory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Construction and psychometric characteristics of the self-concept scale of interaction in the classroom.
- Author
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Lobos Peña K, Díaz Mújica A, Bustos Navarrete C, and Pérez Villalobos MV
- Subjects
- Child, Chile, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Humans, Male, Poverty, Psychometrics, Schools, Socioeconomic Factors, Child Behavior, Interpersonal Relations, Psychology, Child, Self Concept, Students psychology, Surveys and Questionnaires
- Abstract
Background: Both construction and psychometric characteristics of a self-concept scale associated with observable behaviors by students and teacher, useful to guide a pedagogic intervention in the classroom are presented., Method: A total of 1,385 primary school students, aged between 8 and 12 years, from 24 high-social vulnerability schools of the Province of Concepción, Chile, participated in the study. The scale was constructed, including a theoretical review of the construct, pilot application with students and interjudge reliability. For the study of psychometric characteristics, exploratory factorial analysis (EFA), confirmatory factorial analysis (CFA), factorial invariance and recurrent validity were performed., Results: A self-report instrument with 22 items shows a three-factor structure, with an explained variance of 44.71% and a high level of fi t for the model. CFA in two different samples showed fi t indicators for configural invariance. It also has concurrent validity., Conclusions: The scale has good psychometric properties to assess the academic self-concept in the dimensions of Capacity, Work Procedure, and Participation in class. This can be useful to guide an educational intervention in the context of the teacher-student interaction in the classroom, in primary schools with high socio-economic vulnerability.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
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