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Rad se bavi specifičnom problematikom učešća maloletnika u izvršenju krivičnih dela koja se odnose na trgovinu narkoticima i njihovo korišćenje. U prvom delu rada, autori su prikazali uporedno-pravnu analizu novijih odredaba Krivičnog zakonika Republike Srbije i relevantnih odredaba krivičnih zakona zemalja regiona, sa akcentom na poseban krivičnopravni tretman maloletnika. U drugom delu rada analizirana je povezanost maloletnika i narkokriminala upotrebom deskriptivne statistike, te je posmatrano kretanje broja krivičnih dela proizvodnje, prometa i posedovanja narkotika na teritoriji Republike Srbije sa maloletnim učiniocima u desetogodišnjem periodu, a potom su izvedeni odgovarajući zaključci.

The authors dealing with the general characteristics of economic crime in the introductory part of the paper, and then point to the fact that in literature generally it is talked about abstract and (or) the theoretical elements of this phenomenon. In contrast to this, they offer a somewhat different approach in highlighting this phenomenon, trying to provide an easier understanding of its essence and ways of investigating particular criminal offenses. In that context they introduced simplified graphical representation of a corpus of material actions of perpetrators and their interaction with the goods, money and other actors in the business relations. These relations are later object of investigations in the way described in the text. In order to easily show basic principles of the phenomenon, they construct a kind of matrix, characterized by simplicity and transparency, which makes it suitable for educational pureposes. Off red form may represent a model for further theoretical considerations, improving of research methods of economic crime and its demystification, as well. Autori se u uvodnom delu rada bave opštim karakteristikama privrednog kriminala, a zatim ukazuju na činjenicu da se u literaturi uglavnom govori o apstraktnim i(li) teorijskim elementima ovog fenomena. Za razliku od takvog, oni nude nešto drugačiji pristup u osvetljavanju ove pojave, nastojeći da omoguće lakše shvatanje njegove suštine i načina istraživanja konkretnih krivičnih dela, kroz krajnje pojednostavljen grafički prikaz korpusa materijalnih radnji učinilaca i njihovih interakcija s robom, novcem i drugim akterima u poslovnim odnosima. Na taj način konstruišu svojevrsnu matricu, koju karakteriše jednostavnost i preglednost, što je čini podobnom za edukativne svrhe. Ponuđeni obrazac može predstavljati i model za dalja teorijska promišljanja, unapređenje i demistifikaciju metodike istraživanja privrednog kriminala.

Bearing in mind the fact that criminal behaviour is conditioned by the action of both cognitive and conative factors, the basic assumption we have started from in the research was that in the individual series the rapists had shown a clear individual variability in certain sequences of the crime. In this sense, the paper presents the analysis of three individual series of rapes, which has included two components or manifestations of behaviour: “modus operandi” and criminal “signature”. The data from the Department for the prevention of homicide and sexual offences of the Criminal Police, the Police Directorate for the City of Belgrade, have been used in the paper. These data have included pieces of information for three multiple perpetrators of the crime of rape, aged 30, 21 and 25 respectively at the time they committed crime. The results of the analysis have shown that in the individual series the rapists repeated certain patterns of behaviour during the approach phase, the phase of attack and sexual conduct. However, in terms of operational significance, we are of the opinion that only the information related to sexual behaviour of the rapist to the victim can be considered the characteristic pattern of behaviour, from at least a couple of reasons. Firstly, the relationship between treatment and sexual fantasy is two-way. The sexual activity of a rapist comes from his fantasy, since it determines his behaviour. Secondly, sexual fantasy is vitalized only through the way in which the rapist treats the victim. Finally, the sexual behaviour is symbolic rather than functional, and is therefore unique. Imajući u vidu činjenicu da je kriminalno ponašanje uslovljeno dejstvom kognitivnih i kognitivnih faktora, osnovna pretpostavka od koje se u istraživanju pošlo jeste da u individualnoj seriji silovatelji u određenim sekvencama izvršenja krivičnog dela pokazuju jasnu individualnu varijabilnost. U tom smislu, u radu je prikazana analiza tri individualne serije silovanja, koja je obuhvatila dve komponente odnosno manifestacije ponašanja: modus operandi i kriminalni “potpis”. U radu su korišćeni podaci Odeljenja za suzbijanje krvnih i seksualnih delikata Uprave kriminalističke policije Policijske uprave za grad Beograd, koji su obuhvatali podatke za tri višestruka izvršioca krivičnog dela silovanja, od kojih je jadan izvršilac u vreme izvršenja prvog silovanja imalo 30 godina, drugi 24 godine, a treći 25 godina. Rezultati analize pokazuju da su silovatelji u individualnoj seriji ponavljali određene obrasce ponašanja tokom faze pristupa, faze napada i seksualnog ophođenja. Međutim u pogledu operativnog značaja, mišljenja samo da se jedino podatak o seksualnom ophođenju silovatelja prema žrtvi može smatrati karakterističnim obrascem ponašanja, iz najmanje nekoliko razloga. Prvo, veza između seksualnog ophođenja i fantazije je dvosmerna. Seksualna aktivnost silovatelja proizilazi iz njegove fantazije, budući da ona određuje njegovo ponašanje. Drugo, seksualna fantazija se “osnažuje” jedino kroz način na koji se silovatelj ophodi prema žrtvi. I konačno, seksualno ponašanje je simbolično, a ne funkcionalno, pa je prema tome i jedinstveno.

It is obvious that drug addiction and drug crime are the phenomena of the past, the present and the future. Any serious intentions to fight these phenomena assume serious research in order to observe the possible directions for future action of a wide range of entities involved in the fight against these social evils. In this sense, this paper presents the data from surveys completed in early 2015, on a sample of 413 respondents, related to the perception of threat of drug addiction and drug-crime to the society in Serbia. The authors of the research dealt with the respondents' views regarding the causes of drug abuse, the factors that may affect its reduction, as well as the causes of drug trafficking, the current trends and important factors for its control, with special reference to the police as an active participant in this process. The studied sample included, among others, 82 students of the Academy of Criminalistics and Police Studies based in Belgrade, in order to compare possible differences in attitudes within the general population and those who have been chosen to become police officers in the future. They used descriptive statistics and method of correlation. The research results showed that the students of the ACPS can be allocated as a separate entity, given that their views differ from the views of others respondents in the general sample, as well as the other respondents of the younger population. Specifically, the students of the ACPS have a more positive attitude when it comes to the perception of threat of drug addiction and the drug trafficking to the Serbian society, with more expressed critical attitude towards the educational system and the media, and followed by higher expectations from family in general in order to combat this social evils. Also, they are characterized by slightly favoring the role of police in fighting drug trafficking, with more accented perceptions of drug trafficking growth in the previous period of time compared to other respondents. Sasvim je izvesno da narkomanija i narko-kriminal predstavljaju fenomene prošlosti, sadašnjosti i budućnosti. Svaka ozbiljna namera suprotstavljanja ovim pojavama pretpostavlja njihovo ozbiljno istraživanje, u cilju sagledavanja mogućih pravaca daljeg delovanja širokog kruga subjekata koji su uključeni u borbu protiv ovih društvenih zala. U tom smislu, u radu se iznose podaci iz istraživanja dovršenog početkom 2015. godine na uzorku od 413 ispitanika, vezanog za percepciju ugroženosti društva u Srbiji narkomanijom i narko-kriminalom. Autor se u istraživanju bavio stavovima ispitanika vezanim za uzroke narkomanije, faktore koji mogu uticati na njeno smanjenje, kao i uzroka narko-kriminala, aktuelnih tendencija i bitnih faktora njegovog suzbijanja, s posebnim osvrtom na policiju kao aktivnog učesnika tog procesa. Istraživani uzorak činila su, između ostalih, i 82 studenta Kriminalističko-policijske akademije sa sedištem u Beogradu, kako bi se uporedile eventualne različitosti u stavovima u okviru opšte populacije i onih koji su se opredelili za policijski poziv. Rezultati istraživanja govore da se studenti KPA mogu izdvojiti kao poseban entitet, s obzirom da se njihovi stavovi razlikuju od stavova ispitanika iz opšteg uzorka, kao i ispitanika iz mlađe populacije. Naime, ti ispitanici imaju pozitivniji stav kada je u pitanju percepcija ugroženosti narkomanijom i narko-kriminalom, uz više izražen kritički odnos prema obrazovnom sistemu i medijima i veća očekivanja od porodice na planu sprečavanja ovog društvenog zla. Takođe, odlikuje ih blago favorizovanje uloge policije u borbi protiv narko-kriminala, uz izraženiju percepciju rasta narko-kriminala u prethodnom periodu u odnosu na ostale ispitanike.

The overall progress of society, as well as socially damaging phenomena which society confronts in an institutional manner, is increasing and complicating the police apparatus. However, in the context of dealing with activities aimed at gathering information and evidence related to criminal offenses, including offenses in the sphere of organized crime and corruption, and research trends of property acquired with those works, takes special attention to the role of the Criminal Investigation Department, or its organizational units specialized in the fight against organized crime, or other specialized bodies. The interactions of various factors within the police service and outside, which find the origin of activity in the same mission, are a potential source of disagreement, and it emphasizes the characteristics of the police profession, and the associated subculture. This paper analyzes the general characteristics of the police profession that can have repercussions on the efficiency of financial investigations and the necessary conditions that favor their success, and processes in which police officers involved in financial investigations are exposed to, in order to improve efficiency. Also, the paper identifies other circumstances, at the strategic and operational level, which can significantly affect the results achieved in the investigation process. Good cooperation among the subjects of criminal and financial investigations, starting financial investigations immediately after getting information about the crime and the assets obtained, and specialization of investigative subjects are only basic elements needed for success in financial investigations. Besides these, it is possible to identify a number of objective or subjective factors, which may affect the success of the implementation of financial investigations, which are mentioned in the paper. Special attention, especially in the context of societies with underdeveloped institutions and the questionable rule of law, deserves the will factor. Aforementioned factor emerges as a key element that can significantly affect the success of the research team, and indeed the expected results. It is therefore desirable that the general interest, presented in the normative framework, is consistent with the prevailing beliefs of research subjects, i.e. it is essential that these entities have a high degree of belief in the purpose and validity of what they do. Otherwise, the results will be absent, and the regulatory framework will appear as an empty form, without meaning and content. Sa opštim napretkom društva, kao i društveno štetnih pojava kojima se društvo suprotstavlja na institucionalan način, uvećava se i usložnjava i policijski aparat. Međutim, u kontekstu bavljenja delatnostima usmerenim na prikupljanje informacija i dokaznog materijala vezanog za krivična dela, uključujući i krivična dela iz sfere organizovanog kriminala i korupcije, kao i istraživanje tokova imovine stečene tim delima, posebnu pažnju zauzima uloga kriminalističke policije, odnosno njenih organizacionih jedinica koje su specijalizovane za borbu protiv organizovanog kriminala, odnosno drugih specijalizovanih tela (najčešće agencija ili posebnih istražnih subjekata). Interakcije različitih činilaca, u okviru policijske službe ili šire, čije delatnosti pronalaze ishodište u istoj misiji, potencijalni su izvor nesuglasica, što u prvi plan stavlja karakteristike policijske profesije, odnosno pripadajuće supkulture. U radu su analizirane opšte karakteristike pripadnika policijske profesije koje mogu imati reperkusije na uspešnost u finansijskim istragama kao i neophodne pretpostavke koje idu u prilog njihove uspešnosti, odnosno procesi kojima su izloženi policajci angažovani u finansijskim istragama, u cilju poboljšanja efikasnosti. Takođe, identifikovani su i druge okolnosti, na strategijskom i operativnom nivou, čije ostvarenje može znatno uticati na ostvarene rezultate u istraživačkom procesu.

The topic of this article is a critical analysis of professional issues in the investigation of the concept of reform of the criminal procedure legislation in Serbia which is still ongoing. Underlying issues have been analyzed from three aspects. First, general comments about the investigation and its relevance to criminal proceedings are provided and within those the issues for a long period of criminal procedure discussed in theory and practice are specifically emphasized. For example, there is a case to investigate the relationship between the concept and its effectiveness and thus the efficiency of the process as a whole. The second aspect of analyzed issues consist of questions related to the concept of prosecutorial investigation as an essential feature of the process of reform of the criminal procedure legislation in Serbia, where arguments of prosecutorial justification of the concept of judicial investigation have primarily been analyzed along with the principles by which a legislator should be guided in the standardization of the prosecutorial concept of investigation. Finally, the third - and the key aspect consists of the issues related to review of normative elaboration of the concept of prosecutorial investigation into the new RS CPC and the draft Law on Amendments to the legal text available to Serbian expert public, and not just Serbian. The main conclusion of expert critical analysis of this group of questions that are still in the draft of the Law on Amendments to the CPC concept of prosecutorial investigation in Serbia develops in a way that is consistent with the efforts of the majority of experts in Serbia and not only Serbia. Predmet analize u radu je stručno-kritička analiza pitanja koncepta istrage u procesu reforme krivičnog procesnog zakonodavstva Srbije koja je još uvek u toku. Predmetna pitanja analizirana su sa tri aspekta. Prvo su date opšte napomene o istrazi i njenom značaju za krivični postupak i u okviru istih su posebno apostrofirana pitanja koja su već duži period predmet rasprave kako krivičnoprocesne teorije tako i prakse. Slučaj npr. sa pitanjem odnosa koncepta istrage i njene efikasnosti a time i efikasnosti krivičnog postupka kao celine. Drugi aspekt analizirane problematike čine pitanja tužilačkog koncepta istrage kao bitnog obeležja procesa reforme krivičnog procesnog zakonodavstva Srbije, i u istom su pre svega analizirani argumenti opravdanosti tužilačkog nad sudskim konceptom istrage i načela kojima treba da se rukovodi zakonodavac u normiranju tužilačkog koncepta istrage. Na kraju, treći - ključni aspekt čine pitanja prikaza normativne razrade tužilačkog koncepta istrage u novom ZKP RS i u Radnoj verziji Zakona o izmenama i dopunama ovog zakonskog teksta dostupnoj stručnoj javnosti Srbije i ne samo Srbije. Osnovni zaključak stručno-kritičke analize ove grupe pitanja je da se tek u Radnoj verziji Zakona o izmenama i dopunama ZKP tužilački koncept istrage u Srbiji razrađuje na način koji je u skladu sa većinskim zalaganjima stručne javnosti Srbije i ne samo Srbije.

Confiscation has existed in the domestic legal system for more than half a century. Considering limitations in practical implementation of this principle, espe­cially in the context of fighting against organized crime, the domestic legislator has recently offered new solutions for 'criminal property' confiscation in the form of criminal property confiscation procedure regulated by a special law. In this sense, this paper ana­lyzes the specific characteristics of organized crime phenomena, which require a different approach compared to the standard solutions in this area, criticizing such solutions, as well as the state of the local law and practice that preceded the adoption of the above mentioned regulation. The author concludes that criminal property confiscation may be considered as a desirable instrument in the fight against organized crime, whereby we should be careful in creating the related normative and legal framework, thus avoiding numerous negative effects that may challenge its creators. He also points out the international element that has significant influence in the design and practical implementation of the national models. Oduzimanje imovinske koristi postoji već više od pola veka u domaćem pravnom sistemu. S obzirom na ograničene domete u praktičnoj primeni ovog instituta, a naročito u kontekstu borbe protiv organizovanog kriminala, domaći zakonodavac je nedavno ponudio nova rešenja za oduzimanje 'kriminalne imovine', u vidu instituta oduzimanja imovine stečene kriminalom, uređenog posebnim zakonom. U tom smislu, u radu se analiziraju specifičnosti pojave organizovanog kriminala koje zahtevaju drugačiji pristup u odnosu na standardna rešenja u ovoj oblasti, a zatim iznose kritike u vezi s takvim rešenjem, kao i stanje u domaćem pravu i praksi koje je prethodilo donošenju pomenutog propisa. Autor zaključuje da se oduzimanje kriminalne dobiti može smatrati poželjnim instrumentom u borbi protiv organizovanog kriminala, pri čemu treba biti pažljiv u stvaranju pripadajućeg normativno-pravnog okvira, kako bi se izbegle brojne negativnosti kojima mogu podleći njegovi kreatori. Takođe, ukazuje na međunarodni element koji ostvaruje značajan uticaj u kreiranju i praktičnoj primeni nacionalnih modela.

The confiscation of crime-acquired assets, as an anti-crime measure has found full recognition in the legislations of most developed European countries in the last decade of the 20th century, as an effective way of battling organized crime. In Serbian practice, this institute is relatively new; it has been recently introduced, by the relevant normative-legal framework which was adopted more than three years ago. The mentioned framework set up a special investigating entity, the Financial Investigation Unit (FIU), as the organizational unit of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, which, under the formal command of the public prosecutor, is taking a wide range of measures and actions aimed at establishing the existence of 'criminal assets'. Within the powers available to the FIU, one can find mostly traditional, already known police powers along with somewhat adapted ones specific to financial investigation and designed to gather evidence or take actions that have only informal importance. The subject of exploration here are adapted measures, including primarily background checks, comprising of a complex set of actions which confirm (or deny) the initial findings of the existence of property derived from crime. The author has analyzed the initial sources of findings about the criminal origin of property and then tried to point to the specifics of these checks in financial investigations, both in the form and contents, as well as in terms of standards that are established in this area and have marked the previous work of this investigation subject (FIU).

The overall progress of society, as well as socially damaging phenomena which society confronts in an institutional manner, is increasing and complicating the police apparatus. However, in the context of dealing with activities aimed at gathering information and evidence related to criminal offenses, including offenses in the sphere of organized crime and corruption, and research trends of property acquired with those works, takes special attention to the role of the Criminal Investigation Department, or its organizational units specialized in the fight against organized crime, or other specialized bodies. The interactions of various factors within the police service and outside, which find the origin of activity in the same mission, are a potential source of disagreement, and it emphasizes the characteristics of the police profession, and the associated subculture. This paper analyzes the general characteristics of the police profession that can have repercussions on the efficiency of financial investigations and the necessary conditions that favor their success, and processes in which police officers involved in financial investigations are exposed to, in order to improve efficiency. Also, the paper identifies other circumstances, at the strategic and operational level, which can significantly affect the results achieved in the investigation process. Good cooperation among the subjects of criminal and financial investigations, starting financial investigations immediately after getting information about the crime and the assets obtained, and specialization of investigative subjects are only basic elements needed for success in financial investigations. Besides these, it is possible to identify a number of objective or subjective factors, which may affect the success of the implementation of financial investigations, which are mentioned in the paper. Special attention, especially in the context of societies with underdeveloped institutions and the questionable rule of law, deserves the will factor. Aforementioned factor emerges as a key element that can significantly affect the success of the research team, and indeed the expected results. It is therefore desirable that the general interest, presented in the normative framework, is consistent with the prevailing beliefs of research subjects, i.e. it is essential that these entities have a high degree of belief in the purpose and validity of what they do. Otherwise, the results will be absent, and the regulatory framework will appear as an empty form, without meaning and content.

The first part of the paper outlines the normative and legal framework within which criminal law provides protection of motor vehicles and lists the problems encountered by the judiciary in the practical implementation of legal provisions. The central part of the paper focuses on the modus operandi of organized criminal groups engaged in the perpetration of such criminal acts, particularly in the organization and deployment of various electronic tools used to overcome electronic protection of modern vehicle makes. Finally, the authors emphasize the fact that investigative activities aimed at tracking down organized criminal groups and identifying the roles of their members call for an approach that differs from that used for detecting other criminal acts and point out to the main guidelines for police activities aimed at dealing with such cases. U prvom delu rada autori ukazuju na normativno-pravni okvir kojim se obezbeđuje krivično-pravna zaštita motornih vozila i na probleme koji se pojavljuju u njegovoj praktičnoj primeni od strane policije i pravosuđa. Centralni deo rada tretira modus operandi organizovanih kriminalnih grupa vezan za ovu vrstu krivičnih dela, a u prvom redu organizaciju kriminalne aktivnosti i primenu različitih elektronskih alata u cilju savlađivanja elektronske zaštite prisutne na novijim tipovima vozila. Na kraju, autori ukazuju na činjenicu da kriminalistička delatnost razotkrivanja organizovanih kriminalnih grupa oformljenih za vršenje krivičnih dela krađa vozila, njihove strukture i uloge pojedinih članova, zahteva drugačiji pristup u odnosu na druga krivična dela, te ukazuju na osnovne pravce policijske delatnosti koja se preduzima u tom cilju.

The first part of the paper outlines the normative and legal framework within which criminal law provides protection of motor vehicles and lists the problems encountered by the judiciary in the practical implementation of legal provisions. The central part of the paper focuses on the modus operandi of organized criminal groups engaged in the perpetration of such criminal acts, particularly in the organization and deployment of various electronic tools used to overcome electronic protection of modern vehicle makes. Finally, the authors emphasize the fact that investigative activities aimed at tracking down organized criminal groups and identifying the roles of their members call for an approach that differs from that used for detecting other criminal acts and point out to the main guidelines for police activities aimed at dealing with such cases.

This paper presents comparative analysis of the provisions which provide criminal legal protection of motor vehicles in several European and ex-Yugoslavian legislations. Furthermore, the authors give short historical overview and current situation related to this issue in legislation of the Republic of Serbia. Also, they highlight several contested issues related to the practical enforcement of those provisions specifically in the work of the police and prosecution office. They point out to the unfortunate police practice in which the vehicle theft has almost without exception been qualified as unauthorized use of another's vehicle in the absence of evidence about the offender's intent. Accordingly, it has been asserted that those circumstances are particularly favourable to the offenders having considered the difference between sentences prescribed for this crime and that of serious theft and the real intent of the offenders which is usually focused on acquiring unlawful material gain. It has been emphasized that those offences are usually committed by organized criminal groups which have been specialized for this type of crime. Authors further explore the potential reasons for this kind of police conduct and point out to the necessity for re-defining of police and prosecutorial practice in this segment of their actions. The final part of the article offers a short overview of contemporary tendencies in criminal activities related to the vehicle thefts and new course of police practice focused on their detection and providing evidence. U radu je iznet uporednopravni prikaz odredaba kojim se u nekoliko evropskih zakonodavstava, kao i zakonodavstvima bivših jugoslovenskih republika, daje krivičnopravna zaštita motornih vozila. Autori, zatim, iznose kratak istorijat i aktuelno stanje vezano za ovu problematiku u zakonodavstvu Republike Srbije, a zatim ukazuju na nekoliko spornih pitanja koja se odnose na njihovu praktičnu primenu, pre svega od strane policije i tužilaštva. Oni ukazuju na činjenicu da policijsko postupanje u kojem se nestanak vozila kvalifikuje skoro bez izuzetaka kao neovlašćeno korišćenje vozila, u odsustvu informacije o stvarnoj nameri učinioca, nažalost, predstavlja standard. Zbog toga smatraju da se radi o okolnosti koja ide na ruku učiniocima, ako se ima u vidu razlika između zaprećene kazne za ovo delo i krivično delo teške krađe, kao i stvarna namera učinilaca koja je obično usmerena u pravcu sticanja imovinske koristi. Pri tome apostrofiraju da se ova dela uglavnom vrše od strane kriminalnih grupa koji se na organizovan način bave tim poslom. Autori istražuju moguće uzroke ovakvog policijskog postupanja i ukazuju na potrebu redefinisanja policijske i tužilačke prakse u ovom segmentu delovanja. U završnom delu rada dat je kratak prikaz savremenih tendencija kriminalnog delovanja koje se odnose na krađe vozila i novijih pravaca policijskog postupanja usmerenih na njihovo rasvetljavanje i obezbeđivanje dokaza.

This paper presents comparative analysis of the provisions which provide criminal legal protection of motor vehicles in several European and ex-Yugoslavian legislations. Furthermore, the authors give short historical overview and current situation related to this issue in legislation of the Republic of Serbia. Also, they highlight several contested issues related to the practical enforcement of those provisions specifically in the work of the police and prosecution office. They point out to the unfortunate police practice in which the vehicle theft has almost without exception been qualified as unauthorized use of another's vehicle in the absence of evidence about the offender's intent. Accordingly, it has been asserted that those circumstances are particularly favourable to the offenders having considered the difference between sentences prescribed for this crime and that of serious theft and the real intent of the offenders which is usually focused on acquiring unlawful material gain. It has been emphasized that those offences are usually committed by organized criminal groups which have been specialized for this type of crime. Authors further explore the potential reasons for this kind of police conduct and point out to the necessity for re-defining of police and prosecutorial practice in this segment of their actions. The final part of the article offers a short overview of contemporary tendencies in criminal activities related to the vehicle thefts and new course of police practice focused on their detection and providing evidence. U radu je iznet uporednopravni prikaz odredaba kojim se u nekoliko evropskih zakonodavstava, kao i zakonodavstvima bivših jugoslovenskih republika, daje krivičnopravna zaštita motornih vozila. Autori, zatim, iznose kratak istorijat i aktuelno stanje vezano za ovu problematiku u zakonodavstvu Republike Srbije, a zatim ukazuju na nekoliko spornih pitanja koja se odnose na njihovu praktičnu primenu, pre svega od strane policije i tužilaštva. Oni ukazuju na činjenicu da policijsko postupanje u kojem se nestanak vozila kvalifikuje skoro bez izuzetaka kao neovlašćeno korišćenje vozila, u odsustvu informacije o stvarnoj nameri učinioca, nažalost, predstavlja standard. Zbog toga smatraju da se radi o okolnosti koja ide na ruku učiniocima, ako se ima u vidu razlika između zaprećene kazne za ovo delo i krivično delo teške krađe, kao i stvarna namera učinilaca koja je obično usmerena u pravcu sticanja imovinske koristi. Pri tome apostrofiraju da se ova dela uglavnom vrše od strane kriminalnih grupa koji se na organizovan način bave tim poslom. Autori istražuju moguće uzroke ovakvog policijskog postupanja i ukazuju na potrebu redefinisanja policijske i tužilačke prakse u ovom segmentu delovanja. U završnom delu rada dat je kratak prikaz savremenih tendencija kriminalnog delovanja koje se odnose na krađe vozila i novijih pravaca policijskog postupanja usmerenih na njihovo rasvetljavanje i obezbeđivanje dokaza.

At the beginning, the author provides an overview of the most common views on the legal nature of the forfeiture of assets institute - derived from criminal acts, arising from the European Court of Human Rights, comparative law and local theory, and after gives his own observations concerning the relationship between this institute and measure of confiscation and links 'net' and 'gross' in the application of the principles of those Institutes. In the end, the author states in favor of the understanding of the institute forfeiture of assets derived from criminal acts, as sui generis measure. Autor najpre daje pregled najčešćih stavova o pravnoj prirodi instituta oduzimanja imovine proistekle iz krivičnog dela koja proizlaze iz prakse Evropskog suda za ljudska prava, kao i stavove zastupljene u uporedno-pravnoj i domaćoj teoriji, nakon čega iznosi vlastite opservacije koje se tiču odnosa ovog instituta s merom oduzimanja imovinske koristi i vezu 'neto' i 'bruto' principa u primeni pomenutih instituta. Na kraju iznosi stav koji govori u prilog shvatanju instituta oduzimanja imovine proistekle iz krivičnog dela kao mere sui generis.

A police officer's action, that is crime scene processing, is a significant point in the actions at the crime scene (or a scene of an event) within a measure of searching for the perpetrator and his capturing - if caught in action, as well as measures of providing assistance to injured persons, preventing further harmful effects of causes of events, consequences, etc. If we start from the hypothesis that the evidence material is the only means to determine the veracity of allegations and accusations by defense and prosecution participating in the criminal proceeding brought to court, it is clear that those state authorities, which during the criminal process in general, and processing scenes of criminal events, in course of preparing evidence material must be dedicated to the task level. It can be said that the expertise and professionalism of police officers who secure the crime scene and the professional competence of persons who are finding, fixating, analyzing, interpreting, preserving and presenting evidence, is of significant importance in the function of evidence. Basic protocol for the crime scene processing means continually taking the following actions: securing the scene, gathering information at the scene, controlling the flow of information from the crime scene and CSI. It is possible to identify seven groups of actions being performed at a crime scene site. Classifications of these actions could have multiple importance for processing the scene and the subsequent legal proceedings. While securing the crime scene organizational aspects and also the risk assessment for performing the actions in it are of great importance. The goal that must be achieved in securing the scene is to prevent further spread of harmful consequences, or to prevent occurrence of new damage. Experience has shown that the personal safety of the officials and safety of other persons present at the scene is the main priority. To do so at this stage of criminal conduct on the occasion of the event involves taking a series of measures aimed at recognizing, and then eliminating or limiting the risks of injuries and illnesses. The authors pointed out that basically there are four levels of protective clothing. The efficiency of the measures undertaken include consistency of the application in the protection by properly selected equipment and awareness of existing risks and possible contamination. Specific problems and difficulties in crime scene processing, and within it, the securing the crime scene and CSI are connected to the tragic events that had resulted in great loss of life and enormous material damage. The authors elaborate this situation by offering a number of important guidelines for the conduct under those circumstances. In order to make managing of the situation easier, the authors recommend awareness of a number of special elements in securing the scene by placing obstacles, marking the crime scene and treatment of persons present to determine the command post. Mesto krivičnog događaja ima nesumnjiv značaj u kriminalističkom postupanju, pa se in loci delicto, posledično, odvijaju brojne, raznovrsne i kompleksne aktivnosti policije i drugih relevantnih subjekata. U tom smislu, jedan od najznačajnih segmenata policijskog postupanja predstavlja očuvanje predmeta i tragova u njihovom izvornom i nekontaminiranom obliku, kako bi se stvorila adekvatna informativna i dokazna osnova, neophodna za uspešnu kriminalističku obradu i kasnije forenzičke identifikacije. Autori u radu iznose opšta razmatranja u vezi s kriminalističkom obradom mesta događaja i organizaciono-tehničke napomene koje prethode policijskom delovanju na mestu događaja, a zatim, razmatraju najbitnija kriminalistička pravila njegovog profesionalnog obezbeđenja, sve u funkciji stvaranja pretpostavki za prikupljanje kvalitetnog i nespornog dokaznog materijala. Na kraju, zaključuju da bi se izgradnja, formulisanje i dosledna primena preciznih pravila postupanja, obavezujućih za sve učesnike u obezbeđenju mesta događaja i vršenju uviđaja, posmatranih u celini, mogla posmatrati kao svojevrsna garancija da će svi pojedinačni zadaci biti obavljeni na procesno prihvatljiv i kriminalistički celishodan način.

In the introductory part of the paper the authors were involved in reviewing the problem of drug abuse and drug-related crimes as sociopathological phenomenon with a wide range of criminal consequences. They also give a brief overview of the genesis and development of the basic causes of the wide prevalence of this phenomenon in the society. After that there is a cohesive review of the factors of drug addiction and crime (primary, secondary and tertiary drug-related crime), while the central section is devoted to typology and characterization of persons in the sphere of drug-related crimes and their relation to the police, as one of the entities that are actively involved in combating this social evil. Autori se u uvodnom delu rada bave razmatranjem problema narkomanije i narkokriminala kao sociopatološke pojave sa širokim dijapazonom kriminalnih konsekvenci i daju kratku genezu razvoja i pregled osnovnih uzroka široke rasprostranjenosti ove pojave u našem društvu. Zatim sledi razmatranje kohezivnih faktora narkomanije i kriminala (primarni, sekundarni i tercijarni narkokriminal), u kojem autori zaključuju da nesumnjivno postoji visok stepen međuzavisnosti između narkomanije i kriminala, što potvrđuju ranije sprovedena istraživanja, čiji rezultati govore o povećanoj upotrebi droga među uhapšenima, visokom nivou kriminalnog ponašanja među korisnicima droga, kao i velikom stepenu korelacije između korišćenja droga i kriminala u opštoj populaciji. Centralni deo rada posvećen je tipologiji i karakterizaciji lica iz sfere narkokriminala i njihovom odnosu prema policiji, kao jednom od subjekata koji aktivno učestvuje u suzbijanju ovog društvenog zla.

After the introductory observations in the paper on seizure of assets obtained through criminal offences, the authors elaborate more specifically the role of police as a state institution entrusted with conducting the financial investigation. Previously, the authors observe international standards with regard to specialized education in this area making a note of rather insufficient and non-institutionalized system of this kind of education in our country. The central part of the article reviews both current and proposed legal framework regulating police engagement in financial investigation, related criticism, current police practice and suggested proposals for improvements. Nakon uvodnih i opštih razmatranja o oduzimanju imovine stečene izvršenjem krivičnih dela autori se bave policijom u svojstvu subjekta finansijskih istraga. Prethodno se ukazuje na međunarodne standarde u pogledu specijalističke edukacije u ovoj oblasti, kao i na nedovoljno razvijen i neinstitucionalizovan sistem obuke prisutan kod nas. Centralni deo rada bavi se razmatranjima o aktuelnim i predloženim zakonskim okvirima policijskog angažovanja u finansijskim istragama, njihovom kritikom, sadašnjom policijskom praksom i predlozima za njeno unapređenje.

The paper considers the issue of stealing electric energy as a manifestation of theft, as well as legal solutions derived from the Law on Energetics. The Public Enterprise 'Electric Power industry of Serbia', that is, the state budget, loses over 3 billion dinars a year from electric power thefts, so that social danger that derives from this offence is more than evident. Besides defining the offence in terms of criminal law, the paper itemizes ways of detecting the offence, describes the modus operandi of electric power theft and proposes the methodology of stolen energy audit. Efforts made by the Public Enterprise 'Electric Power Industry of Serbia' to lower the technical and non-technical losses in the transportation and distribution of electric power are different and are being conducted more or less successfully. Special emphasis was given to the action of replacement of electricity meters started by the Public Enterprise 'Electric Power Industry of Serbia', in order to act preventively on lowering technical and non-technical losses during the transportation and distribution of electric power. Rad je posvećen razmatranju problematike krađe električne energije kao pojavnog oblika krađe, uz sagledavanje zakonskih rešenja proisteklih iz Zakona o energetici. JP EPS, odnosno državni budžet, godišnje je oštećen za oko tri milijarde dinara krađom električne energije, te je više nego očigledna društvena opasnost koja proizlazi iz vršenja pomenutog krivičnog dela. Pored krivično-pravnog određenja dela, u radu su navedeni i načini saznanja za izvršenje dela, kao i modus operandi krađe električne energije, uz metodologiju obračuna snage ukradene električne energije. Napori JP EPS da se smanje tehnički i netehnički gubici prilikom transporta i distribucije električne energije su različiti i sprovode se sa manje ili više uspeha, a poseban osvrt dat je na akciju zamene strujomera, započetu od strane JP EPS kojom bi se preventivno delovalo na smanjenje tehničkih i netehničkih gubitaka prilikom transporta i distribucije električne energije.

The author presents investigation as provided for in the criminal procedure legislation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Beside a number of theoretical issues related to the concept and aim of investigation, there is a brief account on the roles of prosecutor and judge in the preliminary inquiry (i.e. preliminary hearing). The central part of the paper focuses on the police as an active subject in charge of investigation, the powers and position of the police as compared to other participants at this stage of the preliminary inquiry. Finally, the closing part deals with legal provisions related to suspension and termination of the investigation. Autor u radu daje prikaz istrage u krivično-procesnom zakonodavstvu Bosne i Hercegovine. Osim nekoliko teorijskih pitanja koja se odnose na pojam i cilj istrage, u kratkim crtama je prikazan položaj i uloga tužioca i sudije za prethodni postupak (tj. sudije za prethodno saslušanje) u istrazi, dok je centralni deo rada posvećen policiji, kao aktivnom subjektu sprovođenja radnji u istrazi, njenim ovlašćenjima i položaja spram drugih subjekata koji učestvuju u ovoj fazi prethodnog postupka. Na kraju, prikazane su zakonske odredbe koje se odnose na obustavu i okončanje istrage.

Globalizacija i osnovni postulati Europske unije, uz neporecive prednosti, generiraju i negativnim učincima porezne utaje i posljedično pranja novca te financiranja terorizma. Dostupnost i pravodobnost razmjene informacija o poreznom obvezniku osnova su djelovanja poreznih administracija te drugih nadležnih tijela u identificiranju stranaka i verifikaciji prikupljenih podataka. Razmjena informacija značajna je i po pitanjima suzbijanja porezne utaje poreza na dodanu vrijednost – kao najizdašnijeg i najzastupljenijeg poreznog oblika u proračunima zemalja članica Europske unije – te instrumentima njezine anticipacije kroz mjere porezne politike te politike prevencije pranja novca i financiranja terorizma. Nastavno na uspostavu jedinstvenog tržišta i ukidanje graničnih kontrola trgovine između zemalja članica, nužnom se nameće neophodnost njihove administrativne suradnje u cilju učinkovite naplate poreza na dodanu vrijednost.