1. Expanding the potential of chiral chromatography for high-throughput screening of large compound libraries by means of sub-2μm Whelk-O 1 stationary phase in supercritical fluid conditions
- Author
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Luca Sciascera, Omar H. Ismail, Francesco Gasparrini, Claudio Villani, Alberto Cavazzini, Ted Szczerba, Jelena Kocergin, Lorenzo Botta, Alessia Ciogli, and Dorina Kotoni
- Subjects
eUHPSFC ,Enantioselective high throughput screening ,Sub-2μm Whelk-O 1 ,Ultra-fast chiral separations ,Acids ,Chemistry Techniques, Analytical ,Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ,Chromatography, Supercritical Fluid ,Kinetics ,Lewis Bases ,Schiff Bases ,Stereoisomerism ,Resolution (mass spectrometry) ,Analytical chemistry ,Sub-2 2μm Whelk-O 1, Ultra-fast chiral separations, eUHPSFC, Enantioselective high throughput screening ,Biochemistry ,Settore CHIM/06 ,Analytical Chemistry ,Sub-2 2μm Whelk-O 1 ,Column chromatography ,Phase (matter) ,Chromatography ,Elution ,Chemistry ,enantioselective high throughput screening ,ultra-fast chiral separations ,Organic Chemistry ,Enantioselective synthesis ,Ambientale ,Chemistry Techniques ,General Medicine ,Analytical ,Supercritical fluid ,Chiral column chromatography ,Supercritical Fluid ,High Pressure Liquid ,Enantiomer - Abstract
With the aim of exploring the potential of ultra-fast chiral chromatography for high-throughput analysis, the new sub-2 micron Whelk-O 1 chiral stationary phase (CSP) has been employed in supercritical fluid conditions to screen 129 racemates, mainly of pharmaceutical interest. By using a 5-cm long column (0.46cm internal diameter), a single co-solvent (MeOH) and a 7-min gradient elution, 85% of acidic and neutral analytes considered in this work have been successfully resolved, with resolution (Rs) larger than 2 in more than 65% of cases. Moreover, almost a half of basic samples that, for their own characteristics, are known to be difficult to separate on Whelk-O 1 CSP, have shown Rs greater than 0.3. The screening of the entire library could be accomplished in less than 24h (single run) with 63% of positive score. For well-resolved enantiomers (Rs roughly included between 1 and 3), we show that method transfer from gradient to isocratic conditions is straightforward. In many cases, isocratic ultra-fast separations (with analysis time smaller than 60s) have been achieved by simply employing, as isocratic mobile phase, the eluent composition at which the second enantiomer was eluted in gradient mode. By considering the extension and variety of the library in terms of chemico-physical and structural properties of compounds and numerousness, we believe that this work demonstrates the real potential of the technique for high-throughput enantioselective screening.
- Published
- 2015