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Multiscale molecular modeling (M3) is applied in many fields of material science, but it is particularly important in the polymer science, due to the wide range of phenomena occurring at different scales which influence the ultimate properties of the materials. In this context, M3 plays a crucial role in the design of new materials whose properties are infiuenced by the structure at nanoscale. In this work we present the application of a multiscale molecular modeling procedure to characterize polymer/clay nanocomposites obtained with full/partial dispersion of nanofillers in a polymer. This approach relies on a step-by step message-passing technique from atomistic to mesoscale to finite element level; thus, computer simulations at all scales are completely integrated and the calculated results are compared to available experimental evidences. In details, nine polymer nanocomposite systems have been studied by different molecular modeling methods, such as atomistic Molecular Mechanics and Molecular Dynamics, the mesoscale Dissipative Particles Dynamics and the macroscale Finite Element Method. The entire computational procedure has been applied to a number of diverse polymer nanocomposite systems based on montmorillonite as clay and different clay surface modifiers, and their mechanical, thermal and barrier properties have been predicted in agreement with the available experimental data.

In this work, the silylation of sodium montmorillonite (Na-MMT) was performed in glycerol using 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and 3-[2-(2-aminoethylamino) ethylamino]-propyl-trimethoxysilane. The effects on the d-spacing of sodium montmorillonite (Na- MMT) upon reaction with three aminosilanes of different chain length were studied in details by combining experimental and computational techniques. Infrared spectroscopy was used to monitor the grafting process, while the degree of grafting was calculated using thermogravimetric analysis. X-ray diffraction experiments were carried out to evaluate the shift of the (0 0 1) basal spacing. It was found that the degree of silylation of Na-MMT increases with increasing the length of the aminosilane organic moieties, the overall aminosilane concentration, and temperature. The same beneficial effects were observed on the silicate d-spacing, as its value increases with increasing silane concentration and reaction temperature. Remarkably, however, increasing the length of the organic chains in the silane modifiers resulted in decreasing values of the Na-MMT interlayer distance. A rationale for this behavior is proposed on the basis of atomistic molecular dynamics simulation evidences.