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Abstract Background Salmonella Enteritidis is a zoonotic pathogen and poses a substantial risk to human health, as well as significant financial losses to the livestock and poultry industries. It is currently urgent to identify alternatives to antibiotic treatment. Results In this study, we explored the influence of Puerarin on the immunological response, intestinal flora, serum metabolome, and growth performance of chicks infected with Salmonella Enteritidis. Chicks were weighed at specific time points and the average daily gain (ADG) was calculated. Serum, intestinal, and cecal content samples were collected on days 10 and 17. The results showed that 100 mg/kg of Puerarin significantly suppressed inflammation and enhanced immune function. Metabolomic analysis showed significant differences in serum metabolites after Puerarin treatment and suggested that Puerarin may regulate abnormal amino acid and lipid metabolism after Salmonella Enteritidis infection through the autophagic and ABC transporter pathways. In addition, Puerarin suppressed Salmonella Enteritidis-induced intestinal flora dysbiosis through modulation of the microbial community structures (increased Lactobacillus, Faecalibacterium, and Subdoligranulum), as demonstrated by 16S rRNA analysis. Conclusions In conclusion, Puerarin can improve growth performance in chicks, suppress the inflammatory response in vivo, enhance immunity, and regulate lipid and amino acid metabolism and the intestinal flora.

This paper proposes the shortest path optimization algorithm for domestic and overseas e-commerce logistics based on a bilateral search method. This paper uses the logistics distribution route optimization algorithm based on the shortest path to set the collaborative parameters. Then, it builds an adaptive optimization model for the grid planning of domestic and overseas e-commerce logistics path. The route is optimized. Then, the PSO and genetic algorithm are integrated to establish the logistics path planning model of domestic and overseas e-commerce. The superiority of the proposed route optimization algorithm in domestic and overseas e-commerce logistics distribution is verified through simulation experiments. This algorithm has high spatial positioning efficiency and high transportation efficiency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]