22 results on '"Stanislas, Thomas"'
Search Results
2. Cellulose assembles into helical bundles of uniform handedness in cell walls with abnormal pectin composition
- Author
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Saffer, Adam M., primary, Baskin, Tobias I., additional, Verma, Amitabh, additional, Stanislas, Thomas, additional, Oldenbourg, Rudolf, additional, and Irish, Vivian F., additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Polyphosphoinositides Are Enriched in Plant Membrane Rafts and Form Microdomains in the Plasma Membrane
- Author
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Furt, Fabienne, König, Sabine, Bessoule, Jean-Jacques, Sargueil, Françoise, Zallot, Rémi, Stanislas, Thomas, Noirot, Elodie, Lherminier, Jeanine, Simon-Plas, Françoise, Heilmann, Ingo, and Mongrand, Sébastien
- Published
- 2010
4. The Plasma Membrane—An Integrating Compartment for Mechano-Signaling
- Author
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Ackermann, Frank, primary and Stanislas, Thomas, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Rho-of-plant activated root hair formation requires Arabidopsis YIP4a/b gene function
- Author
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Gendre, Delphine, Baral, Anirban, Dang, Xie, Esnay, Nicolas, Boutté, Yohann, Stanislas, Thomas, Vain, Thomas, Claverol, Stéphane, Gustavsson, Anna, Lin, Deshu, Grebe, Markus, Bhalerao, Rishikesh P., Gendre, Delphine, Baral, Anirban, Dang, Xie, Esnay, Nicolas, Boutté, Yohann, Stanislas, Thomas, Vain, Thomas, Claverol, Stéphane, Gustavsson, Anna, Lin, Deshu, Grebe, Markus, and Bhalerao, Rishikesh P.
- Abstract
Root hairs are protrusions from root epidermal cells with crucial roles in plant soil interactions. Although much is known about patterning, polarity and tip growth of root hairs, contributions of membrane trafficking to hair initiation remain poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that the trans-Golgi network-localized YPT-INTERACTING PROTEIN 4a and YPT-INTERACTING PROTEIN 4b (YIP4a/b) contribute to activation and plasma membrane accumulation of Rho-of-plant (ROP) small GTPases during hair initiation, identifying YIP4a/b as central trafficking components in ROP-dependent root hair formation., Bio4Energy
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. A phosphoinositide map at the shoot apical meristem in Arabidopsis thaliana
- Author
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Stanislas, Thomas, Platre, Matthieu Pierre, Liu, Mengying, Rambaud-Lavigne, Léa E. S., Jaillais, Yvon, Hamant, Olivier, Reproduction et développement des plantes (RDP), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), European Project: 615739,EC:FP7:ERC,ERC-2013-CoG,MECHANODEVO(2014), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)
- Subjects
morphogénèse végétale ,Mechanotransduction ,Organogenesis ,Meristem ,Arabidopsis ,Biosensing Techniques ,[SDV.BC.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology/Subcellular Processes [q-bio.SC] ,shoot apical meristem ,phosphatidylinositol phosphate ,organogenesis ,stem cell ,morphogenesis ,mechanotransduction ,arabidopsis ,Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates ,méristème apical ,Morphogenesis ,Phosphatidylinositol phosphate ,lcsh:QH301-705.5 ,biocapteur ,Shoot apical meristem ,Vegetal Biology ,Stem cell ,Plant Stems ,Arabidopsis Proteins ,arabidopsis thaliana ,fungi ,food and beverages ,glycérophospholipide ,[SDV.BDD.MOR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development Biology/Morphogenesis ,[SDV.BV.BOT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Botanics ,Plants, Genetically Modified ,lcsh:Biology (General) ,plante ,lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins) ,Biologie végétale ,Research Article - Abstract
Background In plants, the shoot apical meristem (SAM) has two main functions, involving the production of all aerial organs on the one hand and self-maintenance on the other, allowing the production of organs during the entire post-embryonic life of the plant. Transcription factors, microRNA, hormones, peptides and forces have been involved in meristem function. Whereas phosphatidylinositol phosphates (PIPs) have been involved in almost all biological functions, including stem cell maintenance and organogenesis in animals, the processes in meristem biology to which PIPs contribute still need to be delineated. Results Using biosensors for PI4P and PI(4,5)P2, the two most abundant PIPs at the plasma membrane, we reveal that meristem functions are associated with a stereotypical PIP tissue-scale pattern, with PI(4,5)P2 always displaying a more clear-cut pattern than PI4P. Using clavata3 and pin-formed1 mutants, we show that stem cell maintenance is associated with reduced levels of PIPs. In contrast, high PIP levels are signatures for organ-meristem boundaries. Interestingly, this pattern echoes that of cortical microtubules and stress anisotropy at the meristem. Using ablations and pharmacological approaches, we further show that PIP levels can be increased when the tensile stress pattern is altered. Conversely, we find that katanin mutant meristems, with increased isotropy of microtubule arrays and slower response to mechanical perturbations, exhibit reduced PIP gradients within the SAM. Comparable PIP pattern defects were observed in phospholipase A3β overexpressor lines, which largely phenocopy katanin mutants at the whole plant level. Conclusions Using phospholipid biosensors, we identified a stereotypical PIP accumulation pattern in the SAM that negatively correlates with stem cell maintenance and positively correlates with organ-boundary establishment. While other cues are very likely to contribute to the final PIP pattern, we provide evidence that the patterns of PIP, cortical microtubules and mechanical stress are positively correlated, suggesting that the PIP pattern, and its reproducibility, relies at least in part on the mechanical status of the SAM. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12915-018-0490-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Plant Cell Biology: How to Give Root Hairs Enough ROPs?
- Author
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Stanislas, Thomas, primary and Jaillais, Yvon, additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Rho-of-plant-activated root hair formation requires Arabidopsis YIP4a/b gene function
- Author
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Gendre, Delphine, primary, Baral, Anirban, additional, Dang, Xie, additional, Esnay, Nicolas, additional, Boutté, Yohann, additional, Stanislas, Thomas, additional, Vain, Thomas, additional, Claverol, Stéphane, additional, Gustavsson, Anna, additional, Lin, Deshu, additional, Grebe, Markus, additional, and Bhalerao, Rishikesh P., additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. A Combinatorial Lipid Code Shapes the Electrostatic Landscape of Plant Endomembranes
- Author
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Platre, Matthieu Pierre, primary, Noack, Lise C., additional, Doumane, Mehdi, additional, Bayle, Vincent, additional, Simon, Mathilde Laetitia Audrey, additional, Maneta-Peyret, Lilly, additional, Fouillen, Laetitia, additional, Stanislas, Thomas, additional, Armengot, Laia, additional, Pejchar, Přemysl, additional, Caillaud, Marie-Cécile, additional, Potocký, Martin, additional, Čopič, Alenka, additional, Moreau, Patrick, additional, and Jaillais, Yvon, additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Transcriptional induction of cell wall remodelling genes is coupled to microtubule-driven growth isotropy at the shoot apex in Arabidopsis
- Author
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Armezzani, Alessia, primary, Abad, Ursula, additional, Ali, Olivier, additional, Robin, Amélie Andres, additional, Vachez, Laetitia, additional, Larrieu, Antoine, additional, Mellerowicz, Ewa J., additional, Taconnat, Ludivine, additional, Battu, Virginie, additional, Stanislas, Thomas, additional, Liu, Mengying, additional, Vernoux, Teva, additional, Traas, Jan, additional, and Sassi, Massimiliano, additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Arabidopsis AIP1-2 restricted by WER-mediated patterning modulates planar polarity
- Author
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Kiefer, Christian S., Claes, Andrea R., Nzayisenga, Jean-Claude, Pietra, Stefano, Stanislas, Thomas, Hueser, Anke, Ikeda, Yoshihisa, Grebe, Markus, Kiefer, Christian S., Claes, Andrea R., Nzayisenga, Jean-Claude, Pietra, Stefano, Stanislas, Thomas, Hueser, Anke, Ikeda, Yoshihisa, and Grebe, Markus
- Abstract
The coordination of cell polarity within the plane of the tissue layer (planar polarity) is crucial for the development of diverse multicellular organisms. Small Rac/Rho-family GTPases and the actin cytoskeleton contribute to planar polarity formation at sites of polarity establishment in animals and plants. Yet, upstream pathways coordinating planar polarity differ strikingly between kingdoms. In the root of Arabidopsis thaliana, a concentration gradient of the phytohormone auxin coordinates polar recruitment of Rho-of-plant (ROP) to sites of polar epidermal hair initiation. However, little is known about cytoskeletal components and interactions that contribute to this planar polarity or about their relation to the patterning machinery. Here, we show that ACTIN7 (ACT7) represents a main actin isoform required for planar polarity of root hair positioning, interacting with the negative modulator ACTIN-INTERACTING PROTEIN1-2 (AIP1-2). ACT7, AIP1-2 and their genetic interaction are required for coordinated planar polarity of ROP downstream of ethylene signalling. Strikingly, AIP1-2 displays hair cell file-enriched expression, restricted by WEREWOLF (WER)-dependent patterning and modified by ethylene and auxin action. Hence, our findings reveal AIP1-2, expressed under control of the WER-dependent patterning machinery and the ethylene signalling pathway, as a modulator of actin-mediated planar polarity.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
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12. Arabidopsis D6PK is a lipid domain-dependent mediator of root epidermal planar polarity
- Author
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Stanislas, Thomas, Huser, Anke, Barbosa, Ines C. R., Kiefer, Christian S., Brackmann, Klaus, Pietra, Stefano, Gustavsson, Anna, Zourelidou, Melina, Schwechheimer, Claus, Grebe, Markus, Stanislas, Thomas, Huser, Anke, Barbosa, Ines C. R., Kiefer, Christian S., Brackmann, Klaus, Pietra, Stefano, Gustavsson, Anna, Zourelidou, Melina, Schwechheimer, Claus, and Grebe, Markus
- Abstract
Development of diverse multicellular organisms relies on coordination of single-cell polarities within the plane of the tissue layer (planar polarity). Cell polarity often involves plasma membrane heterogeneity generated by accumulation of specific lipids and proteins into membrane subdomains. Coordinated hair positioning along Arabidopsis root epidermal cells provides a planar polarity model in plants, but knowledge about the functions of proteo-lipid domains in planar polarity signalling remains limited. Here we show that Rho-of-plant (ROP) 2 and 6, phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase 3 (PIP5K3), DYNAMIN-RELATED PROTEIN (DRP) 1A and DRP2B accumulate in a sterol-enriched, polar membrane domain during root hair initiation. DRP1A, DRP2B, PIP5K3 and sterols are required for planar polarity and the AGCVIII kinase D6 PROTEIN KINASE (D6PK) is a modulator of this process. D6PK undergoes phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate- and sterol-dependent basal-to-planar polarity switching into the polar, lipid-enriched domain just before hair formation, unravelling lipid-dependent D6PK localization during late planar polarity signalling.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Rôle de la Dynamique Membranaire dans la Mise en Place des Mécanismes de Défense chez le Tabac
- Author
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Stanislas, Thomas, Plante - microbe - environnement : biochimie, biologie cellulaire et écologie (PMEBBCE), Etablissement National d'Enseignement Supérieur Agronomique de Dijon (ENESAD)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Bourgogne, Françoise Simon-Plas, STAR, ABES, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Etablissement National d'Enseignement Supérieur Agronomique de Dijon (ENESAD), Plante - microbe - environnement : biochimie, biologie cellulaire et écologie ( PMEBBCE ), and Etablissement National d'Enseignement Supérieur Agronomique de Dijon ( ENESAD ) -Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -Université de Bourgogne ( UB ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS )
- Subjects
[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences ,[SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences ,Cryptogéine ,Dynamin Related Protein (DRP) ,Mécanisme de défense ,Lipid raft ,Quantitative proteomic analysis ,Tabac ,Microdomaine membranaire ,Tobacco ,Dynamin-Related Protein (DRP) ,Analyse proteomique quantitative ,Cryptogein ,[ SDV.SA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences ,Defense mechanism - Abstract
Cryptogein, a protein secreted by the oomycete Phytophthora cryptogea, induces defense mechanisms in tobacco. Several proteins involved in the associated signaling pathway were identified and localized on the plasma membrane (PM). A fraction resistant to solubilization by detergent named DIMs for Detergent Insoluble Membranes, enriched in sterols an sphigolipids had been isolated from tobacco PM. It was proved to contain proteins previously identified as actors of the signaling cascade triggered by cryptogein. In animal cells, the dynamic association of proteins to sterol and sphingolipid rich microdomains under the influence of a biological stimulus plays an essential role in the regulation of cellular signaling. The purpose of this work was to test the hypothesis that such a phenomenon might occur in our model. The comparison using isotopic labeling (15N or 14N) and quantitative proteomics, of the composition of DIMs extracted from tobacco cells treated or not by cryptogein, revealed that, although the association to DIMs of most proteins remained unchanged, five proteins had their relative abundance modified after 5 minutes of treatment. One of these was a signaling protein (a 14-3-3 protein) and the four others were related to cell trafficking (4 DRPs, Dynamin Related Proteins). We characterized the DRP1A gene family in tobacco, and set up an antisens RNA antisense to down-regulate the expression of this protein. We studied the intracellular localization of DRP1 using specific antibodies and a GFP fusion. The results confirmed the presence of DRP1 in DIMs and its depletion from this fraction upon cryptogein treatment, through a dissociation from the PM. This is the first evidence of a dynamic association/dissociation of proteins to microdomains in plants upon a biological stimulus, La cryptogéine, une protéine sécrétée par l'oomycète Phytophthora cryptogea, provoque la mise en place de mécanismes de défense chez le tabac, mobilisant au cours des étapes précoces de la signalisation associée, des protéines localisées dans la membrane plasmique (MP). Une fraction membranaire résistante à la solubilisation par les détergents (DIM pour Detergent Insoluble Membrane), enrichie en stérols et en sphingolipides avait été purifiée à partir de la MP de tabac : cette fraction contenait plusieurs protéines impliquées dans la cascade de signalisation induite par la cryptogéine. Chez l'animal, l'association dynamique de protéines à des microdomaines riches en stérols et sphingolipides en réponse à un stress biotique joue un rôle essentiel dans la régulation de la signalisation cellulaire. L'objectif de ce travail était de tester l'hypothèse qu'un tel phénomène puisse se produire dans notre modèle d'étude. La comparaison du protéome de fractions DIMs, purifiées à partir de cellules traitées ou non pendant 5 minutes à la cryptogéine a été réalisée à l'aide d'un marquage isotopique (15N ou 14N) et d'une approche de protéomique quantitative. Le premier résultat est que l'abondance de la majorité des protéines n'est pas modifiée dans les DIMs en réponse à la cryptogéine. Une seule protéine est enrichie dans les DIMs, une isoforme de 14-3-3, tandis que quatre dynamines (DRPs pour Dynamin Related Proteins), impliquées dans le trafic vésiculaire, sont exclues des DIMs en réponse à la cryptogéine. L'étude d'une des dynamines identifiées, DRP1A, a été menée. Nous avons caractérisé les différents gènes codant DRP1A dans le génome du tabac, puis utilisé une approche ARN antisens pour altérer l'expression de cette protéine et nous avons étudié sa localisation subcellulaire à l'aide d'anticorps spécifiques et en observant en microscopie confocale cette protéine fusionnée à la GFP. Cette approche a permis de confirmer la présence de DRP1A dans la fraction DIMs et la diminution transitoire de son association à cette fraction en réponse à la cryptogéine, suite à une dissociation de la fraction membranaire. Ces travaux constituent la première mise en évidence d'une association/dissociation dynamique de protéines aux DIMs de plantes en réponse à un stimulus biologique
- Published
- 2011
14. Arabidopsis AIP1-2 restricted by WER-mediated patterning modulates planar polarity
- Author
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Kiefer, Christian S., primary, Claes, Andrea R., additional, Nzayisenga, Jean-Claude, additional, Pietra, Stefano, additional, Stanislas, Thomas, additional, Hüser, Anke, additional, Ikeda, Yoshihisa, additional, and Grebe, Markus, additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Sterol Dynamics During Endocytic Trafficking in Arabidopsis
- Author
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Stanislas, Thomas, Grebe, Markus, Boutte, Yohann, Stanislas, Thomas, Grebe, Markus, and Boutte, Yohann
- Abstract
Sterols are lipids found in membranes of eukaryotic cells. Functions of sterols have been demonstrated for various cellular processes including endocytic trafficking in animal, fungal, and plant cells. The ability to visualize sterols at the subcellular level is crucial to understand sterol distribution and function during endocytic trafficking. In plant cells, the polyene antibiotic filipin is the most extensively used tool for the specific detection of fluorescently labeled 3-beta-hydroxysterols in situ. Filipin can to some extent be used to track sterol internalization in live cells, but this application is limited, due to the inhibitory effects filipin exerts on sterol-dependent endocytosis. Nevertheless, filipin-sterol labeling can be performed on aldehyde-fixed cells which allows for sterol detection in endocytic compartments. This approach can combine studies correlating sterol distribution with experimental manipulations of endocytic trafficking pathways. Here, we describe step-by-step protocols and troubleshooting for procedures on live and fixed cells to visualize sterols during endocytic trafficking. We also provide a detailed discussion of advantages and limitations of both methods. Moreover, we illustrate the use of the endocytic recycling inhibitor brefeldin A and a genetically modified version of one of its target molecules for studying endocytic sterol trafficking.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. High lipid order of Arabidopsis cell-plate membranes mediated by sterol and DYNAMIN-RELATED PROTEIN1A function
- Author
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Frescatada-Rosa, Marcia, Stanislas, Thomas, Backues, Steven K., Reichardt, Ilka, Men, Shuzhen, Boutte, Yohann, Jürgens, Gerd, Moritz, Thomas, Bednarek, Sebastian Y., Grebe, Markus, Frescatada-Rosa, Marcia, Stanislas, Thomas, Backues, Steven K., Reichardt, Ilka, Men, Shuzhen, Boutte, Yohann, Jürgens, Gerd, Moritz, Thomas, Bednarek, Sebastian Y., and Grebe, Markus
- Abstract
Membranes of eukaryotic cells contain high lipid-order sterol-rich domains that are thought to mediate temporal and spatial organization of cellular processes. Sterols are crucial for execution of cytokinesis, the last stage of cell division, in diverse eukaryotes. The cell plate of higher-plant cells is the membrane structure that separates daughter cells during somatic cytokinesis. Cell-plate formation in Arabidopsis relies on sterol- and DYNAMIN-RELATED PROTEIN1A (DRP1A)-dependent endocytosis. However, functional relationships between lipid membrane order or lipid packing and endocytic machinery components during eukaryotic cytokinesis have not been elucidated. Using ratiometric live imaging of lipid order-sensitive fluorescent probes, we show that the cell plate of Arabidopsis thaliana represents a dynamic, high lipid-order membrane domain. The cell-plate lipid order was found to be sensitive to pharmacological and genetic alterations of sterol composition. Sterols co-localize with DRP1A at the cell plate, and DRP1A accumulates in detergent-resistant membrane fractions. Modifications of sterol concentration or composition reduce cell-plate membrane order and affect DRP1A localization. Strikingly, DRP1A function itself is essential for high lipid order at the cell plate. Our findings provide evidence that the cell plate represents a high lipid-order domain, and pave the way to explore potential feedback between lipid order and function of dynamin-related proteins during cytokinesis.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. High lipid order of Arabidopsis cell‐plate membranes mediated by sterol and DYNAMIN‐RELATED PROTEIN1A function
- Author
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Frescatada‐Rosa, Márcia, primary, Stanislas, Thomas, additional, Backues, Steven K., additional, Reichardt, Ilka, additional, Men, Shuzhen, additional, Boutté, Yohann, additional, Jürgens, Gerd, additional, Moritz, Thomas, additional, Bednarek, Sebastian Y., additional, and Grebe, Markus, additional
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Quantitative Proteomics Reveals a Dynamic Association of Proteins to Detergent-resistant Membranes upon Elicitor Signaling in Tobacco
- Author
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Stanislas, Thomas, primary, Bouyssie, David, additional, Rossignol, Michel, additional, Vesa, Simona, additional, Fromentin, Jérôme, additional, Morel, Johanne, additional, Pichereaux, Carole, additional, Monsarrat, Bernard, additional, and Simon-Plas, Françoise, additional
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. D6PK AGCVIII kinase is a lipid domain-dependent mediator of Arabidopsis planar polarity
- Author
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Stanislas, Thomas, Hüser, Anke, Kiefer, Christian, Brackmann, Klaus, Barbosa, Inês C.R., Gustavsson, Anna, Pietra, Stefano, Schwechheimer, Claus, Grebe, Markus, Stanislas, Thomas, Hüser, Anke, Kiefer, Christian, Brackmann, Klaus, Barbosa, Inês C.R., Gustavsson, Anna, Pietra, Stefano, Schwechheimer, Claus, and Grebe, Markus
20. A phosphoinositide map at the shoot apical meristem in <italic>Arabidopsis thaliana</italic>.
- Author
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Stanislas, Thomas, Platre, Matthieu Pierre, Liu, Mengying, Rambaud-Lavigne, Léa E. S., Jaillais, Yvon, and Hamant, Olivier
- Subjects
- *
ARABIDOPSIS thaliana , *PHOSPHOINOSITIDES , *APICAL meristems , *SHOOT apical meristems , *MICRORNA - Abstract
Background: In plants, the shoot apical meristem (SAM) has two main functions, involving the production of all aerial organs on the one hand and self-maintenance on the other, allowing the production of organs during the entire post-embryonic life of the plant. Transcription factors, microRNA, hormones, peptides and forces have been involved in meristem function. Whereas phosphatidylinositol phosphates (PIPs) have been involved in almost all biological functions, including stem cell maintenance and organogenesis in animals, the processes in meristem biology to which PIPs contribute still need to be delineated. Results: Using biosensors for PI4P and PI(4,5)P2, the two most abundant PIPs at the plasma membrane, we reveal that meristem functions are associated with a stereotypical PIP tissue-scale pattern, with PI(4,5)P2 always displaying a more clear-cut pattern than PI4P. Using
clavata3 andpin-formed1 mutants, we show that stem cell maintenance is associated with reduced levels of PIPs. In contrast, high PIP levels are signatures for organ-meristem boundaries. Interestingly, this pattern echoes that of cortical microtubules and stress anisotropy at the meristem. Using ablations and pharmacological approaches, we further show that PIP levels can be increased when the tensile stress pattern is altered. Conversely, we find thatkatanin mutant meristems, with increased isotropy of microtubule arrays and slower response to mechanical perturbations, exhibit reduced PIP gradients within the SAM. Comparable PIP pattern defects were observed in phospholipase A3β overexpressor lines, which largely phenocopykatanin mutants at the whole plant level. Conclusions: Using phospholipid biosensors, we identified a stereotypical PIP accumulation pattern in the SAM that negatively correlates with stem cell maintenance and positively correlates with organ-boundary establishment. While other cues are very likely to contribute to the final PIP pattern, we provide evidence that the patterns of PIP, cortical microtubules and mechanical stress are positively correlated, suggesting that the PIP pattern, and its reproducibility, relies at least in part on the mechanical status of the SAM. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Anchoring mechanism of the plant protein remorin to membrane nanodomains
- Author
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LEGRAND, Anthony, Laboratoire de biogenèse membranaire (LBM), Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Bordeaux, Sébastien Mongrand, STAR, ABES, Mongrand, Sébastien, McCusker, Derek, Stanislas, Thomas, Hiller, Sebastian, and Monticelli, Lucas
- Subjects
Lipid raft ,Nanodomain ,Membrane ,Lipid-Protein interaction ,Plante ,[SDV.BBM.BM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Molecular biology ,Plant ,Interaction lipide-Protéine ,[SDV.BBM.BM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Molecular biology ,Nanodomaine ,Radeau lipidique ,Virus - Abstract
Group 1 isoform 3 remorin from Solanum tuberosum (StREM1.3) is a membrane protein belonging to the multigenic family of plant proteins called remorins (REMs), involved in plant immunity, symbiosis, abiotic stress resistance and hormone signalling. REMs’ most well known feature is their ability to segregate into nanodomains at the plasma membrane’s (PM) inner leaflet. For StREM1.3, this is achieved by an interaction between two lysines of the remorin C-terminal anchor (RemCA) and negatively charged phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P). Thus, RemCA undergoes conformational changes and partially buries itself in the PM, resulting in an intrinsic membrane anchoring. Capitalising on pre-existing structural data about this isoform, we investigate StREM1.3’s membrane-interacting properties further, using a wide array of techniques, ranging from fluorescence microscopy and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (ssNMR) to atomic force microscopy (AFM), cryo-electron microscopy (cryoEM) and computational modelling. We aim to discover the impact of StREM1.3’s oligomerisation and phosphorylation on its membrane interactions and biological activity, and to assess its influence on lipid dynamics as well as its lipid requirements for membrane binding and nanoclustering. Finally, based on all available structural data, we will undertake the in vitro reconstruction and characterisation of minimal nanodomains of StREM1.3., La rémorine du groupe 1 isoforme 3 de Solanum tuberosum (StREM1.3) est une protéine membranaire de la famille multigénique de protéines de plante appelée rémorines (REMs), impliquées dans l’immunité des plantes, la symbiose, la résistance aux stress abiotiques et la signalisation hormonale. La caractéristique la plus connue des REMs est leur capacité à se ségréger en nanodomaines au feuillet interne de la membrane plasmique (MP). Pour StREM1.3, ceci se fait via une interaction entre deux lysines de l’ancre C-terminale de la rémorine (RemCA) et le phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P) négativement chargé. Ainsi, RemCA modifie sa conformation et s’enfonce partiellement dans la MP, résultant en un accrochage membranaire intrinsèque. Capitalisant sur les données structurales déjà disponibles concernant cet isoforme, nous investiguons StREM1.3 davantage quant à ses propriétés d’interaction membranaire, en utilisant un large éventail de techniques, allant de la microscopie de fluorescence et de la RMN à l’état solide (ssNMR) à la microscopie de force atomique (AFM), la cryo-microscopie électronique (cryoEM) et la modélisation informatique. Nous souhaitons découvrir l’impact de l’oligomérisation et de la phosphorylation de StREM1.3 sur ses interactions membranaires et son activité biologique, ainsi que d’examiner son influence sur la dynamique des lipides et les lipides requis pour l’accrochage à la membrane et le regroupement en nanodomaines. Enfin, forts de toutes les données structurales disponibles, nous entreprendrons la reconstruction in vitro et la caractérisation de nanodomaines minimaux de StREM1.3.
- Published
- 2020
22. Correction: Arabidopsis AIP1-2 restricted by WER-mediated patterning modulates planar polarity.
- Author
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Kiefer CS, Claes AR, Nzayisenga JC, Pietra S, Stanislas T, Hüser A, Ikeda Y, and Grebe M
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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