1. Potential anticancer activity of Acetone extracts of Toona cilliata, Seriphium plumosum and Schkuhria pinnata on HeLa cervical cancer cells
- Author
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Victor Patrick Bagla, Thabe Moss Matsebatlela, Matlou Phenius Mokgotho, Mxolisi Justice Ndlovu, and M.E. Makgatho
- Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification ,Antioxidant ,Traditional medicine ,biology ,business.industry ,Cell growth ,DPPH ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Flavonoid ,General Medicine ,Secondary metabolite ,biology.organism_classification ,HeLa ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,medicine ,Ferric ,business ,Medicinal plants ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Background: Cervical cancer is common in women in less developed regions of the world. The plant biomolecules can be employed for synergistic activity with chemo- and radiotherapy. This combinations might result in reduced toxicity and increased efficacy of the treatment regimen. Objectives: The anti-HeLa cells activity of the acetone extracts of S. plumosum, T. cilliata and S. pinnata was assessed using different parameters. Methods: Secondary metabolite detection and antioxidant activity quantification were determined using the DPPH and ferric iron reducing assays. HeLa cell growth inhibition and mechanistics were assessed by employing MTT and Annexin-V flous assays. Results: Observations revealed the presence of phenolic, flavonoids, tannins steroids and coumarins in all the plants ex- tracts. High amount of total phenolic and flavonoid content were detected in S. plumosum and T. cilliata. S. plumosum extract had the best DPPH scavenging activity and ferric reducing powers. Conclusion: Observable concentration dependent cell proliferation inhibition by test materials was exhibited. The leaf ex- tracts from T. cilliata, S. plumosum and S. pinnata contain compounds of various polarities with free-radical, antioxidant and anti-cancerous activities that may play a beneficial role in treatment. Keywords: Medicinal plants; anticancer activity; antioxidant activity.
- Published
- 2021