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1. The burden of systemic sclerosis in Switzerland – the Swiss systemic sclerosis EUSTAR cohort

Author

Jasmin Hernández, Suzana Jordan, Rucsandra Dobrota, Michele Iudici, Paul Hasler, Camillo Ribi, Peter Villiger, Panayiotis Vlachoyiannopoulos, Alessandra Vacca, Ludmila Garzanova, Alessandro Giollo, Edoardo Rosato, Ina Kötter, Patricia E. Carreira, Andrea Doria, Jörg Henes, Ulf Müller-Ladner, Vanessa Smith, Jörg Distler, Armando Gabrielli, Anna-Maria Hoffman-Vold, Ulrich Walker, Oliver Distler, and the EUSTAR collaborators

Subjects
systemic sclerosis, Switzerland, Europe, Medicine
Abstract

OBJECTIVES Characteristics of Swiss patients with systemic sclerosis have not been described so far. The aim of the current study was to identify unmet needs in comparison with other European countries that could inform specific interventions to improve the care of systemic sclerosis patients. METHODS We analysed Swiss and other European systemic sclerosis patients registered in European Scleroderma Trials And Research (EUSTAR) and the Very Early Diagnosis Of Systemic Sclerosis (VEDOSS) cohort. Demographics, clinical profiles, organ involvement and survival of established, early/mild and very early / very mild systemic sclerosis patients were described and compared between the cohorts. RESULTS We included 679 Swiss and 8793 European systemic sclerosis patients in the analysis. Over 95% of patients in both cohorts were Caucasian, disease subsets were similar, and no age difference was found. The Swiss cohort had more male patients (25% vs 16% European, p = 0.005) and higher prevalence of early/mild and very early / very mild patients (26.1 vs 8.5% European and 14.9% vs 6.7% European, respectively, both p

Published
2021
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2. Lumbar Radiculitis as a Complication of Vaccination against Tick-Borne Encephalitis: A Differential Diagnosis of Low Back Pain and Nerve Root Compression

Author

Craig Kingston, Günther Zech, Caroline Pauli, and Ulrich Walker

Subjects
Medicine
Abstract

Serious adverse reactions following immunisation with adult tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) vaccines are rare, but when they occur, they most frequently involve the nervous system. We present a case of a female patient who developed a sensory and motor L4 monoradiculopathy following self-injection of an inactivated vaccine against TBE in the ipsilateral quadriceps muscle. The motor and sensory L4 dysfunction vanished after 12 months. TBE vaccine-induced radiculopathy should be considered as a mimic of spinal root compression.

Published
2020
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3. Biological agents in monotherapy for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis

Author

Cem Gabay, Paul Hasler, Diego Kyburz, Alexander So, Peter Villiger, Johannes von Kempis, and Ulrich Walker

Subjects
tocilizumab, rheumatoid arthritis, TNFα, IL-6, DMARDs, monotherapy, Medicine
Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic, inflammatory disease, which results in joint destruction and permanent disability. The advent of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) has made a profound impact on the outcome and prognosis of RA. Methotrexate (MTX) is a central agent in RA therapy, and is used either alone or in combination with biological DMARDs. However, a large proportion of RA patients (20%–40%) either do not respond to or are unable to tolerate MTX or the alternative agents used in place of MTX (including leflunomide, sulfasalazine, azathioprine, hydroxycholoquine and combination DMARDs). For these patients, monotherapy with biological DMARDs is a key treatment option that balances tolerability with improved clinical outcomes. This article reviews the data for four biological agents approved for use as monotherapy in Switzerland (adalimumab, certolizumab pegol, etanercept and tocilizumab) in order to formulate a consensus statement on their roles in biologic monotherapy of RA.

Published
2014
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4. Use of platelet inhibitors for digital ulcers related to systemic sclerosis: EUSTAR study on derivation and validation of the DU-VASC model

Author

Alexandru Garaiman 1, Klaus Steigmiller 2, Catherine Gebhard 3, Carina Mihai 1, Rucsandra Dobrota 1, Cosimo Bruni 4, Marco Matucci-Cerinic 5, Joerg Henes 6, Jeska de Vries-Bouwstra 7, Vanessa Smith 8, Andrea Doria 9, Yannick Allanore 10, Lorenzo Dagna 11, Branimir Anić 12, Carlomaurizio Montecucco 13, Otylia Kowal-Bielecka 14, Mickael Martin 15, Yoshiya Tanaka 16, Anna-Maria Hoffmann-Vold 17, Ulrike Held 2, Oliver Distler 1, Mike Oliver Becker 1, EUSTAR Silvia Bellando Randone, Gemma Lepri, Ulrich Walker, Florenzo Iannone, Suzana Jordan, Radim Becvar, Ewa Gindzienska-Sieskiewicz, Katarzyna Karaszewska, Maurizio Cutolo, Giovanna Cuomo, Elise Siegert, Simona Rednic, Jérome Avouac, Carole Desbas, Roberto Caporali, Lorenzo Cavagna, Patricia E Carreira, Srdan Novak, László Czirják, Michele Iudici, Eugene J Kucharz, Elisabetta Zanatta, Bernard Coleiro, Gianluca Moroncini, Dominique Farge Bancel, Paolo Airò, Roger Hesselstr, Mislav Radic, Alexandra Balbir-Gurman, Nicolas Hunzelmann, Raffaele Pellerito, Alessandro Giollo, Jadranka Morovic-Vergles, Christopher Denton, Nemanja Damjanov, Ann-Christian Pecher, Vera Ortiz Santamaria, Stefan Heitmann, Dorota Krasowska, Paul Hasler, Ivan Foeldvari, Maria João Salvador, Bojana Stamenkovic, Carlo Francesco Selmi, Lidia P Ananieva, Ariane Herrick, Ulf Müller-Ladner, Raffaele De Palma, Merete Engelhart, Gabriela Szücs, Carlos de la Puente, Øyvind Midtvedt, Torhild Garen, Håvard Fretheim, Eric Hachulla, Valeria Riccieri, Ruxandra Maria Ionescu, Ana Maria Gheorghiu, Cord Sunderkötter, Jörg Distler, Francesca Ingegnoli, Luc Mouthon, Francesco Paolo Cantatore, Susanne Ullman, Maria Rosa Pozzi, Kilian Eyerich, Piotr Wiland, Marie Vanthuyne, Juan Jose Alegre-Sancho, Kristine Herrmann, Ellen De Langhe, Marko Baresic, Miroslav Mayer, Sule Yavuz, Brigitte Granel, Carolina de Souza Müller, Svetlana Agachi, Simon Stebbings, D'Alessandro Mathieu, Alessandra Vacca, Kamal Solanki, Douglas Veale, Esthela Loyo, Carmen Tineo, Mengtao Li, Edoardo Rosato, Fahrettin Oksel, Figen Yargucu, Cristina-Mihaela Tanaseanu, Rosario Foti, Codrina Ancuta, Britta Maurer, Jacob van Laar, Marzena Olesinska, Cristiane Kayser, Nihal Fathi, Paloma García de la Peña Lefebvre, Jorge Juan Gonzalez Martin, Jean Sibilia, Ira Litinsky, Francesco Del Galdo, Lesley Ann Saketkoo, Eduardo Kerzberg, Washington Bianch, Breno Valdetaro Bianchi, Ivan Castellví, Massimiliano Limonta, Doron Rimar, Maura Couto, François Spertini, Antonella Marcoccia, Sarah Kahl, Ivien M Hsu, Thierry Martin, Sergey Moiseev, Pavel Novikov, Lorinda S Chung, Tim Schmeiser, Dominik Majewski, Zbigniew Zdrojewski, Julia Martínez-Barrio, Vera Bernardino, Gabriela Riemekasten, Yair Levy, Elena Rezus, Omer Nuri Pamuk, Piercarlo Sarzi Puttini, Hadi Poormoghim, Ina Kötter, Francis Gaches, Laura Belloli, Petros Sfikakis, Daniel Furst, Ana-Maria Ramazan, H U Scherer, Tom W J Huizinga, Marie-Elise Truchetet, Alain Lescoat, Giacomo De Luca, Corrado Campochiaro, J M van Laar, Lidia Rudnicka, Susana Oliveira, Fabiola Atzeni, Masataka Kuwana, Arsene Mekinian, Cédric L, Mathieu Puyade, Pascal Roblot, Satoshi Kubo, Yasuyuki Todoroki, 1, Alexandru Garaiman, 2, Klaus Steigmiller, 3, Catherine Gebhard, 1, Carina Mihai, 1, Rucsandra Dobrota, 4, Cosimo Bruni, 5, Marco Matucci-Cerinic, 6, Joerg Hene, 7, Jeska de Vries-Bouwstra, 8, Vanessa Smith, 9, Andrea Doria, Allanore 10, Yannick, Dagna 11, Lorenzo, Anić 12, Branimir, Montecucco 13, Carlomaurizio, Kowal-Bielecka 14, Otylia, Martin 15, Mickael, Tanaka 16, Yoshiya, Hoffmann-Vold 17, Anna-Maria, 2, Ulrike Held, 1, Oliver Distler, 1, Mike Oliver Becker, Silvia Bellando Randone, Eustar, Lepri, Gemma, Walker, Ulrich, Iannone, Florenzo, Jordan, Suzana, Becvar, Radim, Gindzienska-Sieskiewicz, Ewa, Karaszewska, Katarzyna, Cutolo, Maurizio, Cuomo, Giovanna, Siegert, Elise, Rednic, Simona, Avouac, Jérome, Desbas, Carole, Caporali, Roberto, Cavagna, Lorenzo, E Carreira, Patricia, Novak, Srdan, Czirják, László, Iudici, Michele, J Kucharz, Eugene, Zanatta, Elisabetta, Coleiro, Bernard, Moroncini, Gianluca, Farge Bancel, Dominique, Airò, Paolo, Hesselstr, Roger, Radic, Mislav, Balbir-Gurman, Alexandra, Hunzelmann, Nicola, Pellerito, Raffaele, Giollo, Alessandro, Morovic-Vergles, Jadranka, Denton, Christopher, Damjanov, Nemanja, Pecher, Ann-Christian, Ortiz Santamaria, Vera, Heitmann, Stefan, Krasowska, Dorota, Hasler, Paul, Foeldvari, Ivan, João Salvador, Maria, Stamenkovic, Bojana, Francesco Selmi, Carlo, P Ananieva, Lidia, Herrick, Ariane, Müller-Ladner, Ulf, DE PALMA, Raffaele, Engelhart, Merete, Szücs, Gabriela, de la Puente, Carlo, Midtvedt, Øyvind, Garen, Torhild, Fretheim, Håvard, Hachulla, Eric, Riccieri, Valeria, Maria Ionescu, Ruxandra, Maria Gheorghiu, Ana, Sunderkötter, Cord, Distler, Jörg, Ingegnoli, Francesca, Mouthon, Luc, Paolo Cantatore, Francesco, Ullman, Susanne, Rosa Pozzi, Maria, Eyerich, Kilian, Wiland, Piotr, Vanthuyne, Marie, Jose Alegre-Sancho, Juan, Herrmann, Kristine, De Langhe, Ellen, Baresic, Marko, Mayer, Miroslav, Yavuz, Sule, Granel, Brigitte, de Souza Müller, Carolina, Agachi, Svetlana, Stebbings, Simon, Mathieu, D'Alessandro, Vacca, Alessandra, Solanki, Kamal, Veale, Dougla, Loyo, Esthela, Tineo, Carmen, Li, Mengtao, Rosato, Edoardo, Oksel, Fahrettin, Yargucu, Figen, Tanaseanu, Cristina-Mihaela, Foti, Rosario, Ancuta, Codrina, Maurer, Britta, van Laar, Jacob, Olesinska, Marzena, Kayser, Cristiane, Fathi, Nihal, García de la Peña Lefebvre, Paloma, Juan Gonzalez Martin, Jorge, Sibilia, Jean, Litinsky, Ira, Del Galdo, Francesco, Ann Saketkoo, Lesley, Kerzberg, Eduardo, Bianch, Washington, Valdetaro Bianchi, Breno, Castellví, Ivan, Limonta, Massimiliano, Rimar, Doron, Couto, Maura, Spertini, Françoi, Marcoccia, Antonella, Kahl, Sarah, M Hsu, Ivien, Martin, Thierry, Moiseev, Sergey, Novikov, Pavel, S Chung, Lorinda, Schmeiser, Tim, Majewski, Dominik, Zdrojewski, Zbigniew, Martínez-Barrio, Julia, Bernardino, Vera, Riemekasten, Gabriela, Levy, Yair, Rezus, Elena, Nuri Pamuk, Omer, Sarzi Puttini, Piercarlo, Poormoghim, Hadi, Kötter, Ina, Gaches, Franci, Belloli, Laura, Sfikakis, Petro, Furst, Daniel, Ramazan, Ana-Maria, U Scherer, H, J Huizinga, Tom W, Truchetet, Marie-Elise, Lescoat, Alain, De Luca, Giacomo, Campochiaro, Corrado, M van Laar, J, Rudnicka, Lidia, Oliveira, Susana, Atzeni, Fabiola, Kuwana, Masataka, Mekinian, Arsene, L, Cédric, Puyade, Mathieu, Roblot, Pascal, Kubo, Satoshi, Todoroki, Yasuyuki, and University of Zurich

Subjects
prognostic prediction model, Rheumatology, 10051 Rheumatology Clinic and Institute of Physical Medicine, digital ulcers, platelets inhibitors, 610 Medicine & health, Pharmacology (medical), SSc, 10060 Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute (EBPI)
Abstract

Objective To develop and validate the prognostic prediction model DU-VASC to assist the clinicians in decision-making regarding the use of platelet inhibitors (PIs) for the management of digital ulcers in patients with systemic sclerosis. Secondly, to assess the incremental value of PIs as predictor. Methods We analysed patient data from the European Scleroderma Trials and Research group registry (one time point assessed). Three sets of derivation/validation cohorts were obtained from the original cohort. Using logistic regression, we developed a model for prediction of digital ulcers (DUs). C-Statistics and calibration plots were calculated to evaluate the prediction performance. Variable importance plots and the decrease in C-statistics were used to address the importance of the predictors. Results Of 3710 patients in the original cohort, 487 had DUs and 90 were exposed to PIs. For the DU-VASC model, which includes 27 predictors, we observed good calibration and discrimination in all cohorts (C-statistic = 81.1% [95% CI: 78.9%, 83.4%] for the derivation and 82.3% [95% CI: 779.3%, 85.3%] for the independent temporal validation cohort). Exposure to PIs was associated with absence of DUs and was the most important therapeutic predictor. Further important factors associated with absence of DUs were lower modified Rodnan skin score, anti-Scl-70 negativity and normal CRP. Conversely, the exposure to phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor, prostacyclin analogues or endothelin receptor antagonists seemed to be associated with the occurrence of DUs. Nonetheless, previous DUs remains the most impactful predictor of DUs. Conclusion The DU-VASC model, with good calibration and discrimination ability, revealed that PI treatment was the most important therapy-related predictor associated with reduced DU occurrence.

Published
2022

5. Phenotype of limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis patients with positive anti-topoisomerase I antibodies: data from the EUSTAR cohort

Author

Elisabetta Zanatta 1, Dörte Huscher 2, Augusta Ortolan 1, Jérôme Avouac 3, Paolo Airò 4, Alexandra Balbir-Gurman 5, Elise Siegert 6, Marco Matucci Cerinic 7, Franco Cozzi 8, Gabriela Riemekasten 9, Anna-Maria Hoffmann-Vold 10, Oliver Distler 11, Armando Gabrielli 12, Stefan Heitmann 13, Nicolas Hunzelmann 14, Carlomaurizio Montecucco 15, Jadranka Morovic-Vergles 16, Camillo Ribi 17, Andrea Doria 1, Yannick Allanore 3, EUSTAR collaborators, Giovanna Cuomo, Gianluca Moroncini, Jiri Stork, Fiorenzo Iannone, Ulrich Walker, Eugenia Bertoldo, Dorota Krasowska, Maria João Salvador, Mohammed Tikly, Eric Hachulla, Valeria Riccieri, Ami Sha, Ana Maria Gheorghiu, Cord Sunderkötter, Francesca Ingegnoli, Luc Mouthon, Vanessa Smith, Francesco Paolo Cantatore, Kilian Eyerich, Piotr Wiland, Marie Vanthuyne, Branimir Anic, Maria Üprus, Brigitte Granel, Alessandra Vacca, Cristina-Mihaela Tanaseanu, Paloma García de la Peña Lefebvre, Jean Sibilia, Ira Litinsky, Lesley Ann Saketkoo, Eduardo Kerzberg, Massimiliano Limonta, Doron Rimar, Petros Sfikakis, Maurizio Cutolo, Patricia E Carreira, Rosario Foti, Srdan Novak, Michele Iudici, Mislav Radic, Raffaele Pellerito, Carlo Francesco Selmi, Lidia P Ananieva, Gabriela Szücs, Carlos de la Puente, Ruxandra Maria Ionescu, Jörg Distler, Maria Rosa Pozzi, Juan Jose Alegre-Sancho, Kristine Herrmann, Ellen De Langhe, Sule Yavuz, Carolina de Souza Müller, Svetlana Agachi, Douglas Veale, Esthela Loyo, Mengtao Li, Edoardo Rosato, Britta Maurer, Ivan Castellví, François Spertini, Kamal Solanki, Nicoletta Del Papa, Gerard Espinosa, László Czirják, Bernard Coleiro, Dominique Farge Bancel, Christopher Denton, Nemanja Damjanov, Jörg Henes, Vera Ortiz Santamaria, Michaela Kohm, Bojana Stamenkovic, 1, Elisabetta Zanatta, 2, Dörte Huscher, 1, Augusta Ortolan, 3, Jérôme Avouac, 4, Paolo Airò, 5, Alexandra Balbir-Gurman, 6, Elise Siegert, 7, Marco Matucci Cerinic, 8, Franco Cozzi, 9, Gabriela Riemekasten, Hoffmann-Vold 10, Anna-Maria, Distler 11, Oliver, Gabrielli 12, Armando, Heitmann 13, Stefan, Hunzelmann 14, Nicola, Montecucco 15, Carlomaurizio, Morovic-Vergles 16, Jadranka, Ribi 17, Camillo, 1, Andrea Doria, 3, Yannick Allanore, Collaborators, Eustar, Cuomo, Giovanna, Moroncini, Gianluca, Stork, Jiri, Iannone, Fiorenzo, Walker, Ulrich, Bertoldo, Eugenia, Krasowska, Dorota, João Salvador, Maria, Tikly, Mohammed, Hachulla, Eric, Riccieri, Valeria, Sha, Ami, Maria Gheorghiu, Ana, Sunderkötter, Cord, Ingegnoli, Francesca, Mouthon, Luc, Smith, Vanessa, Paolo Cantatore, Francesco, Eyerich, Kilian, Wiland, Piotr, Vanthuyne, Marie, Anic, Branimir, Üprus, Maria, Granel, Brigitte, Vacca, Alessandra, Tanaseanu, Cristina-Mihaela, García de la Peña Lefebvre, Paloma, Sibilia, Jean, Litinsky, Ira, Ann Saketkoo, Lesley, Kerzberg, Eduardo, Limonta, Massimiliano, Rimar, Doron, Sfikakis, Petro, Cutolo, Maurizio, E Carreira, Patricia, Foti, Rosario, Novak, Srdan, Iudici, Michele, Radic, Mislav, Pellerito, Raffaele, Francesco Selmi, Carlo, P Ananieva, Lidia, Szücs, Gabriela, de la Puente, Carlo, Maria Ionescu, Ruxandra, Distler, Jörg, Rosa Pozzi, Maria, Jose Alegre-Sancho, Juan, Herrmann, Kristine, De Langhe, Ellen, Yavuz, Sule, de Souza Müller, Carolina, Agachi, Svetlana, Veale, Dougla, Loyo, Esthela, Li, Mengtao, Rosato, Edoardo, Maurer, Britta, Castellví, Ivan, Spertini, Françoi, Solanki, Kamal, Del Papa, Nicoletta, Espinosa, Gerard, Czirják, László, Coleiro, Bernard, Farge Bancel, Dominique, Denton, Christopher, Damjanov, Nemanja, Henes, Jörg, Ortiz Santamaria, Vera, Kohm, Michaela, and Stamenkovic, Bojana

Subjects
interstitial lung disease, Scleroderma, Systemic, Hypertension, Pulmonary, disease subset, anti-topoisomerase I, Scleroderma, Systemic sclerosis, cutaneous form, outcome, Phenotype, Rheumatology, Scleroderma, Limited, Antibodies, Antinuclear, Scleroderma, Diffuse, Humans, Pharmacology (medical), Lung Diseases, Interstitial
Abstract

Objectives To characterize patients with positive anti-topoisomerase I (ATA) in lcSSc. Methods SSc patients enrolled in the EUSTAR cohort with a disease duration of ≤3 years at database entry were considered. We assessed the risk of major organ involvement in the following groups: ATA-lcSSc vs ACA-lcSSc and vs ANA without specificity (ANA)-lcSSc, and ATA-lcSSc vs ATA-dcSSc. Cox regression models with time-dependent covariates were performed with the following outcomes: new-onset interstitial lung disease (ILD), ILD progression [forced vital capacity (FVC) decline ≥10% and ≥5% vs values at ILD diagnosis), primary myocardial involvement (PMI), pulmonary hypertension (PH), any organ involvement and all-cause mortality. Results We included 1252 patients [194 ATA-lcSSc (15.5%)], with 7.7 years (s.d. 3.5) of follow-up. ILD risk was higher in ATA-lcSSc vs ACA- and ANA-lcSSc and similar to ATA-dcSSc, although with less frequent restrictive lung disease. The risk of FVC decline ≥10% (35% of ATA-lcSSc) was lower in ATA-lcSSc than in ATA-dcSSc, whereas FVC decline ≥5% occurs similarly between ATA-lcSSc (58% of patients) and other SSc subsets, including ATA-dcSSc. The risk of PMI was similar in ATA-lcSSc and ANA-lcSSc but lower than in ACA-lcSSc; no difference in PH and mortality risk was observed among lcSSc subsets. The risk of any organ involvement, PMI and PH was lower and the mortality tended to be lower in ATA-lcSSc vs ATA-dcSSc. Conclusion ATA-lcSSc patients have a high risk of ILD, albeit with a lower risk of progression compared with ATA-dcSSc, supporting careful screening for ILD in this subgroup.

Published
2022

6. Digital pitting scars are associated with a severe disease course and death in systemic sclerosis: a study from the EUSTAR cohort

Author

Michael, Hughes, Calvin, Heal, Jörg, Henes, Alexandra, Balbir-Gurman, Jörg H W, Distler, Paolo, Airò, Ulf, Müller-Ladner, Nicolas, Hunzelmann, Eduardo, Kerzberg, Lidia, Rudnicka, Marie-Elise, Truchetet, Simon, Stebbings, Yoshiya, Tanaka, Anna Maria, Hoffman-Vold, Armando, Gabrielli, Oliver, Distler, Marco, Matucci-Cerinic, and Ulrich, Walker

Subjects
Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Telangiectases, Disease, Logistic regression, Cicatrix, Rheumatology, Calcinosis, death, Internal medicine, digital pitting scars, Skin Ulcer, Humans, Medicine, scleroderma, Pharmacology (medical), vasculopathy, Aged, Gangrene, Scleroderma, Systemic, business.industry, Interstitial lung disease, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Pulmonary hypertension, digital ischaemia, Cohort, Disease Progression, Female, business, SSc
Abstract

Objective Digital pitting scars (DPS) are frequent, but little studied in SSc to date. Methods An analysis of SSc patients enrolled in the EUSTAR database. Primary objectives were to (i) examine DPS prevalence; (ii) examine whether DPS are associated with digital ulcers (DUs) and active digital ischaemia (DUs or gangrene); and (iii) describe other associations with DPS including internal organ complications. Secondary objectives were whether DPS are associated with (i) functional impairment; (ii) structural microvascular disease; and (iii) mortality. Descriptive statistics and parametric/non-parametric tests were used. Binary logistic regression was used to examine the association between DPS and DUs, active digital ischaemia and mortality. Results A total of 9671 patients were included with reported DPS at any time point (n = 4924) or ‘never’ DPS (n = 4747). The majority (86.9%) were female and mean age was 55.7 years. DPS were associated with longer disease and Raynaud’s duration (both P ≤ 0.001). DPS were associated with interstitial lung disease, pulmonary hypertension, conduction blocks, telangiectases, calcinosis (all P ≤ 0.001) and joint synovitis (P = 0.021). Patients were more likely to have more severe capillaroscopic abnormality and greater hand functional impairment. Multivariable logistic regression analyses showed that DPS were associated (odds ratio) with DUs: 22.03 (19.51–24.87), active digital ischaemia: 6.30 (5.34–7.42) and death: 1.86 (1.48–2.36). Conclusion DPS are associated with a severe disease course including death. The impact of DPS on hand function and ischaemia is significant. The presence of DPS should alert the clinician to a poor prognosis and need to optimize the therapeutic strategy.

Published
2021

7. Stratification in systemic sclerosis according to autoantibody status versus skin involvement: a study of the prospective EUSTAR cohort

Author

Muriel Elhai, Nanthara Sritharan, Marouane Boubaya, Alexandra Balbir-Gurman, Elise Siegert, Eric Hachulla, Jeska de Vries-Bouwstra, Gabriela Riemekasten, Jörg H W Distler, Edoardo Rosato, Francesco Del Galdo, Fabian A Mendoza, Daniel E Furst, Carlos de la Puente, Anna-Maria Hoffmann-Vold, Armando Gabrielli, Oliver Distler, Coralie Bloch-Queyrat, Yannick Allanore, Marco Matucci Cerinic, Ulrich Walker, Florenzo Iannone, Suzana Jordan, Radim Becvar, Otylia Kowal Bielecka, Maurizio Cutolo, Giovanna Cuomo, Claudia Kedor, Simona Rednic, Jérome Avouac, P. Vlachoyiannopoulos, C. Montecucco, Jiri Stork, Murat Inanc, Patricia E. Carreira, Srdan Novak, László Czirják, Michele Iudici, Eugene J. Kucharz, Elisabetta Zanatta, Katja Perdan-Pirkmajer, Bernard Coleiro, Gianluca Moroncini, Dominique Farge Bancel, Paolo Airò, Roger Hesselstrand, Mislav Radic, Yolanda Braun-Moscovici, Andrea Lo Monaco, Nicolas Hunzelmann, Raffaele Pellerito, Alessandro Giollo, Jadranka Morovic-Vergles, Christopher Denton, Madelon Vonk, Nemanja Damjanov, Jörg Henes, Vera Ortiz Santamaria, Stefan Heitmann, Dorota Krasowska, Paul Hasler, Michaela Kohm, Ivan Foeldvari, Gianluigi Bajocchi, Maria João Salvador, Bojana Stamenkovic, Carlo Francesco Selmi, Mohammed Tikly, Lidia P. Ananieva, Ariane Herrick, Ulf Müller-Ladner, Raffaele De Palma, Merete Engelhart, Gabriela Szücs, Cristina Sobrino Grande, Øyvind Midtvedt, David Launay, Valeria Riccieri, Ruxandra Maria Ionescu, Ami Sha, Ana Maria Gheorghiu, Cord Sunderkötter, Francesca Ingegnoli, Luc Mouthon, Vanessa Smith, Francesco Paolo Cantatore, Susanne Ullman, Carlos Alberto von Mühlen, Maria Rosa Pozzi, Kilian Eyerich, Piotr Wiland, Marie Vanthuyne, Juan Jose Alegre-Sancho, Kristine Herrmann, Ellen De Langhe, Branimir Anic, Maria Üprus, Sule Yavuz, Brigitte Granel, Carolina de Souza Müller, Joanna Busquets, Svetlana Agachi, Simon Stebbings, D'Alessandro Mathieu, Percival D. Sampaio-Barros, Lisa Stamp, Kamal Solanki, Douglas Veale, Esthela Loyo, Mengtao Li, Walid Ahmed Abdel Atty Mohamed, Antonietta Gigante, Fahrettin Oksel, Cristina-Mihaela Tanaseanu, Rosario Foti, Codrina Ancuta, Britta Maurer, Jacob van Laar, Cristiane Kayser, Nihal Fathi, Paloma García de la Peña Lefebvre, Jean Sibilia, Ira Litinsky, Giuseppina Abignano, Goda Seskute, Lesley Ann Saketkoo, Eduardo Kerzberg, Washington Bianchi, Ivan Castellví, Massimiliano Limonta, Doron Rimar, Maura Couto, François Spertini, Antonella Marcoccia, Sarah Kahl, Ivien M. Hsu, Thierry Martin, Sergey Moiseev, Lorinda S. Chung, Tim Schmeiser, Dominik Majewski, Zbigniew Zdrojewski, Julia Martínez-Barrio, Vera Bernardino, Sabine Sommerlatte, Yair Levy, Elena Rezus, Omer Nuri Pamuk, Piercarlo Sarzi Puttini, Hadi Poormoghim, Ina Kötter, Francis Gaches, Laura Belloli, Petros Sfikakis, Juliana Markus, Gary R Feldman, Ana-Maria Ramazan, H.U. Scherer, Marie-Elise Truchetet, Alain Lescoat, Lorenzo Dagna, J.M. van Laar, Lidia Rudnicka, Susana Oliveira, Fabiola Atzeni, Masataka Kuwana, Arsene Mekinian, Mickaël Martin, Yoshiya Tanaka, Elhai, M., Sritharan, N., Boubaya, M., Balbir-Gurman, A., Siegert, E., Hachulla, E., de Vries-Bouwstra, J., Riemekasten, G., Distler, J. H. W., Rosato, E., Del Galdo, F., Mendoza, F. A., Furst, D. E., de la Puente, C., Hoffmann-Vold, A. -M., Gabrielli, A., Distler, O., Bloch-Queyrat, C., Allanore, Y., Matucci Cerinic, M., Walker, U., Iannone, F., Jordan, S., Becvar, R., Kowal Bielecka, O., Cutolo, M., Cuomo, G., Kedor, C., Rednic, S., Avouac, J., Vlachoyiannopoulos, P., Montecucco, C., Stork, J., Inanc, M., Carreira, P. E., Novak, S., Czirjak, L., Iudici, M., Kucharz, E. J., Zanatta, E., Perdan-Pirkmajer, K., Coleiro, B., Moroncini, G., Farge Bancel, D., Airo, P., Hesselstrand, R., Radic, M., Braun-Moscovici, Y., Lo Monaco, A., Hunzelmann, N., Pellerito, R., Giollo, A., Morovic-Vergles, J., Denton, C., Vonk, M., Damjanov, N., Henes, J., Ortiz Santamaria, V., Heitmann, S., Krasowska, D., Hasler, P., Kohm, M., Foeldvari, I., Bajocchi, G., Salvador, M. J., Stamenkovic, B., Selmi, C. F., Tikly, M., Ananieva, L. P., Herrick, A., Muller-Ladner, U., De Palma, R., Engelhart, M., Szucs, G., Sobrino Grande, C., Midtvedt, O., Launay, D., Riccieri, V., Ionescu, R. M., Sha, A., Gheorghiu, A. M., Sunderkotter, C., Ingegnoli, F., Mouthon, L., Smith, V., Cantatore, F. P., Ullman, S., Alberto von Muhlen, C., Pozzi, M. R., Eyerich, K., Wiland, P., Vanthuyne, M., Alegre-Sancho, J. J., Herrmann, K., De Langhe, E., Anic, B., Uprus, M., Yavuz, S., Granel, B., de Souza Muller, C., Busquets, J., Agachi, S., Stebbings, S., Mathieu, D. A., Sampaio-Barros, P. D., Stamp, L., Solanki, K., Veale, D., Loyo, E., Li, M., Abdel Atty Mohamed, W. A., Gigante, A., Oksel, F., Tanaseanu, C. -M., Foti, R., Ancuta, C., Maurer, B., van Laar, J., Kayser, C., Fathi, N., Garcia de la Pena Lefebvre, P., Sibilia, J., Litinsky, I., Abignano, G., Seskute, G., Saketkoo, L. A., Kerzberg, E., Bianchi, W., Castellvi, I., Limonta, M., Rimar, D., Couto, M., Spertini, F., Marcoccia, A., Kahl, S., Hsu, I. M., Martin, T., Moiseev, S., Chung, L. S., Schmeiser, T., Majewski, D., Zdrojewski, Z., Martinez-Barrio, J., Bernardino, V., Sommerlatte, S., Levy, Y., Rezus, E., Nuri Pamuk, O., Sarzi Puttini, P., Poormoghim, H., Kotter, I., Gaches, F., Belloli, L., Sfikakis, P., Markus, J., Feldman, G. R., Ramazan, A. -M., Scherer, H. U., Truchetet, M. -E., Lescoat, A., Dagna, L., van Laar, J. M., Rudnicka, L., Oliveira, S., Atzeni, F., Kuwana, M., Mekinian, A., Martin, M., and Tanaka, Y.

Subjects
Rheumatology, Immunology, Immunology and Allergy
Abstract

Background: The current subclassification of systemic sclerosis into cutaneous subtypes does not fully capture the heterogeneity of the disease. We aimed to compare the performances of stratification into LeRoy's cutaneous subtypes versus stratification by autoantibody status in systemic sclerosis. Methods: For this cohort study, we assessed people with systemic sclerosis in the multicentre international European Scleroderma Trials and Research (EUSTAR) database. Individuals positive for systemic-sclerosis autoantibodies of two specificities were excluded, and remaining individuals were classified by cutaneous subtype, according to their systemic sclerosis-specific autoantibodies, or both. We assessed the performance of each model to predict overall survival, progression-free survival, disease progression, and different organ involvement. The three models were compared by use of the area under the curve (AUC) of the receiver operating characteristic and the net reclassification improvement (NRI). Missing data were imputed. Findings: We assessed the database on July 26, 2019. Of 16 939 patients assessed for eligibility, 10 711 patients were included: 1647 (15·4%) of 10 709 were male, 9062 (84·6%) were female, mean age was 54·4 (SD 13·8) years, and mean disease duration was 7·9 (SD 8·2) years. Information regarding cutaneous subtype was available for 10 176 participants and antibody data were available for 9643 participants. In the prognostic analysis, there was no difference in AUC for overall survival (0·82, 95% CI 0·81–0·84 for cutaneous only vs 0·84, 0·82–0·85 for antibody only vs 0·84, 0·83–0·86 for combined) or for progression-free survival (0·70, 0·69–0·71 vs 0·71, 0·70–0·72 vs 0·71, 0·70–0·72). However, at 4 years the NRI showed substantial improvement for the antibody-only model compared with the cutaneous-only model in prediction of overall survival (0·57, 0·46–0·71 for antibody only vs 0·29, 0·19–0·39 for cutaneous only) and disease progression (0·36, 0·29–0·46 vs 0·21, 0·14–0·28). The antibody-only model did better than the cutaneous-only model in predicting renal crisis (AUC 0·72, 0·70–0·74 for antibody only vs 0·66, 0·64–0·69 for cutaneous only) and lung fibrosis leading to restrictive lung function (AUC 0·76, 0·75–0·77 vs 0·71, 0·70–0·72). The combined model improved the prediction of digital ulcers and elevated systolic pulmonary artery pressure, but did poorly for cardiac involvement. Interpretation: The autoantibody-only model outperforms cutaneous-only subsetting for risk stratifying people with systemic sclerosis in the EUSTAR cohort. Physicians should be aware of these findings at the time of decision making for patient management. Funding: World Scleroderma Foundation.

Published
2022

8. Significant weight loss in systemic sclerosis: a study from the EULAR Scleroderma Trials and Research (EUSTAR) database

Author

Michael Hughes, Calvin Heal, Elise Siegert, Eric Hachulla, Paolo Airó, Antonella Riccardi, Oliver Distler, Marco Matucci-Cerinic, Andrea Doria, Lorenzo Baretta, Alexandra Balbir-Gurman, Patricia E Carreira, Vanessa Smith, Carlos Alberto, Jörg Distler von Mühlen, Ulf Müller-Ladner, Lidia P Ananieva, László Czirják, Jörg Henes, Jeska de Vries-Bouwstra, Mengtao Li, Fabian Mendoza, Nemanja Damjanov, Ivan Castellví, Alessandro Giollo, Stefan Heitmann, Edoardo Rosato, Lorenzo Dagna, Christopher P Denton, Marie Vanthuyne, Fabio Cacciapaglia, Valeria Riccieri, Nicolas Hunzelmann, Ami Shah, Carlomaurizio Montecucco, Raffaele Pellerito, Ruxandra Maria Ionescu, Simona Rednic, Ulrich Walker, Maria Rosa Pozzi, Anna-Maria Hoffmann-Vold, Marie-Elise Truchetet, Susanne Ullman, Carolina de Souza Müller, Juan Jose Alegre-Sancho, Eduardo Kerzberg, Francesco Del Galdo, Gabriela Riemekasten, Branimir Anic, Marko Baresic, Miroslav Mayer, Fahrettin Oksel, Figen Yargucu, Ellen De Langhe, Ina Kötter, Mohammed Tikly, Radim Becvar, Douglas Veale, Dorota Krasowska, Andrea Lo Monaco, Lidia Rudnicka, Ana Maria Gheorghiu, Piercarlo Sarzi Puttini, Mislav Radic, Armando Gabrielli, Maria João Salvador, Carlos de la Puente, Gabriela Szücs, Sule Yavuz, Rosario Foti, Otylia Kowal Bielecka, Codrina Ancuta, Peter Villiger, Sabine Adler, Patrick Jego, Michaela Kohm, Eugene J Kucharz, Dominique Farge Bancel, Tim Schmeiser, Alberto Cauli, Alessandra Vacca, Kamal Solanki, Piotr Wiland, Paloma García de la Peña Lefebvre, Jorge Juan Gonzalez Martin, Sergio Jimenez, Lesley Ann Saketkoo, Roger Hesselstrand, Francesca Ingegnoli, Jean Sibilia, Merete Engelhart, Esthela Loyo, Carmen Tineo, Francesco Paolo Cantatore, Brigitte Krummel-Lorenz, Petros Sfikakis, Cristiane Kayser, Vera Ortiz Santamaria, Bojana Stamenkovic, Giovanna Cuomo, Francesco Puppo, Thierry Zenone, Nihal Fathi, Ira Litinsky, Carlo Chizzolini, Monika Swacha, Washington Bianchi, Breno Valdetaro Bianchi, Maria Üprus, Kati Otsa, Masataka Kuwana, Panayiotis Vlachoyiannopoulos, Sarah Kahl, Bernard Coleiro, François Spertini, Walid Ahmed Abdel Atty Mohamed, Sergey Moiseev, Pavel Novikov, Dominik Majewski, Simon Stebbings, Svetlana Agachi, Massimiliano Limonta, Carlo Francesco Selmi, Elena Rezus, Kristine Herrmann, Brigitte Granel, Goda Seskute, Matthias Seidel, Paul Hasler, Maurizio Cutolo Vera Bernardino, Carmen Pizzorni, Jadranka Morovic-Vergles, Daniel Furst, Ana-Maria Ramazan, Gianluigi Bajocchi, Lisa Stamp, Doron Rimar, Antonella Marcoccia, Srdan Novak, Luc Mouthon, Jiri Stork, Lorinda S Chung, Hadi Poormoghim, Francis Gaches, Laura Belloli, Cristina-Mihaela Tanaseanu, Fabiola Atzeni, Kilian Eyerich, Ivien M Hsu, Jacob van Laar, Mary Ellen Csuka, Omer Nuri Pamuk, Maura Couto, Arsene Mekinian, Murat Inanc, Ivan Foeldvari, Julia Martínez-Barrio, Yair Levy, Juliana Markus, Susana Oliveira, Hughes, Michael, Heal, Calvin, Siegert, Elise, Hachulla, Eric, Airó, Paolo, Riccardi, Antonella, Distler, Oliver, Matucci-Cerinic, Marco, Doria, Andrea, Baretta, Lorenzo, Balbir-Gurman, Alexandra, E Carreira, Patricia, Smith, Vanessa, Alberto, Carlo, Distler von Mühlen, Jörg, Müller-Ladner, Ulf, P Ananieva, Lidia, Czirják, László, Henes, Jörg, de Vries-Bouwstra, Jeska, Li, Mengtao, Mendoza, Fabian, Damjanov, Nemanja, Castellví, Ivan, Giollo, Alessandro, Heitmann, Stefan, Rosato, Edoardo, Dagna, Lorenzo, P Denton, Christopher, Vanthuyne, Marie, Cacciapaglia, Fabio, Riccieri, Valeria, Hunzelmann, Nicola, Shah, Ami, Montecucco, Carlomaurizio, Pellerito, Raffaele, Maria Ionescu, Ruxandra, Rednic, Simona, Walker, Ulrich, Rosa Pozzi, Maria, Hoffmann-Vold, Anna-Maria, Truchetet, Marie-Elise, Ullman, Susanne, de Souza Müller, Carolina, Jose Alegre-Sancho, Juan, Kerzberg, Eduardo, Del Galdo, Francesco, Riemekasten, Gabriela, Anic, Branimir, Baresic, Marko, Mayer, Miroslav, Oksel, Fahrettin, Yargucu, Figen, De Langhe, Ellen, Kötter, Ina, Tikly, Mohammed, Becvar, Radim, Veale, Dougla, Krasowska, Dorota, Lo Monaco, Andrea, Rudnicka, Lidia, Maria Gheorghiu, Ana, Sarzi Puttini, Piercarlo, Radic, Mislav, Gabrielli, Armando, João Salvador, Maria, de la Puente, Carlo, Szücs, Gabriela, Yavuz, Sule, Foti, Rosario, Kowal Bielecka, Otylia, Ancuta, Codrina, Villiger, Peter, Adler, Sabine, Jego, Patrick, Kohm, Michaela, J Kucharz, Eugene, Farge Bancel, Dominique, Schmeiser, Tim, Cauli, Alberto, Vacca, Alessandra, Solanki, Kamal, Wiland, Piotr, García de la Peña Lefebvre, Paloma, Juan Gonzalez Martin, Jorge, Jimenez, Sergio, Ann Saketkoo, Lesley, Hesselstrand, Roger, Ingegnoli, Francesca, Sibilia, Jean, Engelhart, Merete, Loyo, Esthela, Tineo, Carmen, Paolo Cantatore, Francesco, Krummel-Lorenz, Brigitte, Sfikakis, Petro, Kayser, Cristiane, Ortiz Santamaria, Vera, Stamenkovic, Bojana, Cuomo, Giovanna, Puppo, Francesco, Zenone, Thierry, Fathi, Nihal, Litinsky, Ira, Chizzolini, Carlo, Swacha, Monika, Bianchi, Washington, Valdetaro Bianchi, Breno, Üprus, Maria, Otsa, Kati, Kuwana, Masataka, Vlachoyiannopoulos, Panayioti, Kahl, Sarah, Coleiro, Bernard, Spertini, Françoi, Ahmed Abdel Atty Mohamed, Walid, Moiseev, Sergey, Novikov, Pavel, Majewski, Dominik, Stebbings, Simon, Agachi, Svetlana, Limonta, Massimiliano, Francesco Selmi, Carlo, Rezus, Elena, Herrmann, Kristine, Granel, Brigitte, Seskute, Goda, Seidel, Matthia, Hasler, Paul, Cutolo Vera Bernardino, Maurizio, Pizzorni, Carmen, Morovic-Vergles, Jadranka, Furst, Daniel, Ramazan, Ana-Maria, Bajocchi, Gianluigi, Stamp, Lisa, Rimar, Doron, Marcoccia, Antonella, Novak, Srdan, Mouthon, Luc, Stork, Jiri, S Chung, Lorinda, Poormoghim, Hadi, Gaches, Franci, Belloli, Laura, Tanaseanu, Cristina-Mihaela, Atzeni, Fabiola, Eyerich, Kilian, M Hsu, Ivien, van Laar, Jacob, Ellen Csuka, Mary, Nuri Pamuk, Omer, Couto, Maura, Mekinian, Arsene, Inanc, Murat, Foeldvari, Ivan, Martínez-Barrio, Julia, Levy, Yair, Markus, Juliana, and Oliveira, Susana

Subjects
Adult, Male, 0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, weight loss, systemic sclerosis, nutrition, Immunology, Disease, computer.software_genre, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Scleroderma, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Rheumatology, Risk Factors, Weight loss, Internal medicine, Weight Loss, Epidemiology, medicine, Humans, Immunology and Allergy, 610 Medicine & health, Aged, 030203 arthritis & rheumatology, Scleroderma, Systemic, Database, business.industry, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, 030104 developmental biology, Mood, Databases as Topic, Female, Outcomes research, medicine.symptom, business, computer, Rheumatism
Abstract

Gastrointestinal (GI) involvement is almost universal in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) and is associated with significant disease-related morbidity and mortality.1 The entire GI tract can be involved and other disease features (eg, low mood, terminal organ failure and functional hand impairment) can result in significant nutritional impairment. Severe GI involvement has been reported to occur in ~10% of patients with SSc and often occurs early in the course of the disease.2 However, identification of patients at high risk of clinically significant weight loss is extremely challenging, including from the high prevalence of GI symptoms in patients with SSc. Therefore, there is a need to understand high-risk patients including potentially modifiable risk factors, with a view to early intervention strategies. Against this background, the aim of this study was to examine potential clinical risk factors of significant weight loss in patients with SSc. We performed an analysis of patients with SSc enrolled in the multinational, longitudinal European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) Scleroderma Trials and Research (EUSTAR) database. In our study, we defined significant weight loss as 4.5 kg and/or least 5% of their body weight at 5 months onwards.3 Patients with a recorded second visit after 3 months and before 12 months were included in the analysis. We adopted a pragmatic approach (relevant to clinical practice) in …

Published
2020
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9. Nailfold capillaroscopy in systemic sclerosis: data from the EULAR scleroderma trials and research (EUSTAR) database

Author

Francesca Ingegnoli, Ilaria Ardoino, Patrizia Boracchi, Maurizio Cutolo, Paolo Airò, Lidia P. Ananieva, Codrina Ancuta, Luis Eduardo Andrade, Radim Becvar, Alessia Benenati, Paola Caramaschi, Patricia E. Carreira, Giovanna Cuomo, Nemanja Damjanov, Oliver Distler, Rosario Foti, Serena Guiducci, Eric Hachulla, John Highton, Cristiane Kayser, Chiara Lubatti, Marco Matucci Cerinic, Florian Meier, Pier Luigi Meroni, Carmen Marina Mihai, Ewa Morgiel, Ulf Müller-Ladner, Esthela Loyo, Vera Ortiz, Valeria Riccieri, Agneta Scheja, Simona Skacelova, Vanessa Smith, Bojana Stamenkovic, Simon Stebbings, Viktor Stoica, Alberto Sulli, Jacek Szechinski, Alan Tyndall, Gabriele Valentini, Ulrich Walker, Silvana Zeni, Maja Zlatanovic, Ingegnoli, Francesca, Ardoino, Ilaria, Boracchi, Patrizia, Cutolo, Maurizio, Airã², Paolo, Ananieva, Lidia P., Ancuta, Codrina, Andrade, Luis Eduardo, Becvar, Radim, Benenati, Alessia, Caramaschi, Paola, Carreira, Patricia E., Cuomo, Giovanna, Damjanov, Nemanja, Distler, Oliver, Foti, Rosario, Guiducci, Serena, Hachulla, Eric, Highton, John, Kayser, Cristiane, Lubatti, Chiara, Cerinic, Marco Matucci, Meier, Florian, Meroni, Pier Luigi, Mihai, Carmen Marina, Morgiel, Ewa, Müller Ladner, Ulf, Loyo, Esthela, Ortiz, Vera, Riccieri, Valeria, Scheja, Agneta, Skacelova, Simona, Smith, Vanessa, Stamenkovic, Bojana, Stebbings, Simon, Stoica, Viktor, Sulli, Alberto, Szechinski, Jacek, Tyndall, Alan, Valentini, Gabriele, Walker, Ulrich, Zeni, Silvana, and Zlatanovic, Maja

Subjects
Male, VIDEOCAPILLAROSCOPIC PATTERNS, Databases, Factual, RAYNAUDS-PHENOMENON, systemic sclerosis, International Cooperation, Nailfold videocapillaroscopy, Disease, computer.software_genre, ANTINUCLEAR ANTIBODIES, Biochemistry, Scleroderma, Microscopic Angioscopy, Cohort Studies, Surveys and Questionnaires, Medicine and Health Sciences, Surveys and Questionnaire, Medicine, ORGAN INVOLVEMENT, Nailfold Capillaroscopy, Clinical Trials as Topic, integumentary system, Database, ABNORMALITIES, MICROSCOPY, Middle Aged, Phenotype, Cohort, Disease Progression, Female, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Human, Adult, Disease cluster, Nailfold capillaroscopy, Humans, In patient, Aged, Cross-Sectional Studie, Scleroderma, Systemic, business.industry, Cell Biology, medicine.disease, Capillaries, ACTIVITY CRITERIA, Capillarie, Cross-Sectional Studies, SEVERITY, DENSITY, Organ involvement, CONNECTIVE-TISSUE DISEASE, Cohort Studie, business, computer
Abstract

Objective The aims of this study were to obtain cross-sectional data on capillaroscopy in an international multi-center cohort of Systemic Sclerosis (SSc) and to investigate the frequency of the capillaroscopic patterns and their disease-phenotype associations. Methods Data collected between June 2004 and October 2011 in the EULAR Scleroderma Trials and Research (EUSTAR) registry were examined. Patients' profiles based on clinical and laboratory data were obtained by cluster analysis and the association between profiles and capillaroscopy was investigated by multinomial logistic regression. Results 62 of the 110 EUSTAR centers entered data on capillaroscopy in the EUSTAR database. 376 of the 2754 patients (13.65%) were classified as scleroderma pattern absent, but non-specific capillary abnormalities were noted in 55.48% of the cases. Four major patients' profiles were identified characterized by a progressive severity for skin involvement, as well as an increased number of systemic manifestations. The “early” and “active” scleroderma patterns were generally observed in patients with mild/moderate skin involvement and a low number of disease manifestations, while the “late” scleroderma pattern was found more frequently in the more severe forms of the disease. Conclusion These data indicate the importance of capillaroscopy in SSc management and that capillaroscopic patterns are directly related to the extent of organ involvement.

Published
2013

10. Appendix to the German-Austrian HIV Therapeutic Guidelines: strategies for treating morphological and metabolic alterations under antiretroviral treatment (current as of December 2004)

Author

S, Mauss, G, Behrens, and Ulrich, Walker

Subjects
Anti-HIV Agents, Guidelines as Topic, HIV Infections, Lipid Metabolism, Glucose, Adipose Tissue, Cardiovascular Diseases, Austria, Germany, Diabetes Mellitus, Body Fat Distribution, Humans, Acidosis, Lactic, Dyslipidemias, Hypolipidemic Agents
Abstract

The recommendations made in this review are based on the current clinical knowledge with regard to the origin and therapy of lipodystrophy. They should be regarded as provisional and will change with expanding knowledge. The recommendations for treating dyslipidaemia in particular are oriented closely on the American recommendations of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP III), and may be regarded both by HIV practitioners and patients as excessive and too rigid. The therapeutic goals of the NCEP in the first intervention studies in HIV-positive individuals were only achieved for a small proportion of the HIV patients. In addition, preliminary results suggest a potentially higher risk of adverse events in HIV-patients under statins or fibrates. The clinical efficacy of interventions with lipid lowering drugs has not been validated in HIV-seropositive patients. However, therapeutic decisions so far have been based on data obtained in non-HIV cardiovascular intervention studies. With more and more results becoming available from the HIV patient population a revision of these recommendations will be required.

Published
2006

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