14 results on '"Wechalekar, A.D."'
Search Results
2. Health-related quality of life in patients with light chain amyloidosis treated with bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone ± daratumumab: Results from the ANDROMEDA study
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Sanchorawala, V. Palladini, G. Minnema, M.C. Jaccard, A. Lee, H.C. Gibbs, S. Mollee, P. Venner, C. Lu, J. Schönland, S. Gatt, M. Suzuki, K. Kim, K. Cibeira, M.T. Beksac, M. Libby, E. Valent, J. Hungria, V. Wong, S.W. Rosenzweig, M. Bumma, N. Chauveau, D. Gries, K.S. Fastenau, J. Tran, N.P. Qin, X. Vasey, S.Y. Weiss, B.M. Vermeulen, J. Ho, K.F. Merlini, G. Comenzo, R.L. Kastritis, E. Wechalekar, A.D.
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endocrine system ,humanities - Abstract
In the phase 3 ANDROMEDA trial, patients treated with daratumumab, bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone (D-VCd) had significantly higher rates of organ and hematologic response compared with patients who received VCd alone. Here, we present patient-reported outcomes (PROs) from the ANDROMEDA trial. PROs were assessed through cycle 6 using three standardized questionnaires. Treatment effect through cycle 6 was measured by a repeated-measures, mixed-effects model. The magnitude of changes in PROs versus baseline was generally low, but between-group differences favored the D-VCd group. Results were generally consistent irrespective of hematologic, cardiac, or renal responses. More patients in the D-VCd group experienced meaningful improvements in PROs; median time to improvement was more rapid in the D-VCd group versus the VCd group. After cycle 6, patients in the D-VCd group received daratumumab monotherapy and their PRO assessments continued, with improvements in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) reported through cycle 19. PROs of subgroups with renal and cardiac involvement were consistent with those of the intent-to-treat population. These results demonstrate that the previously reported clinical benefits of D-VCd were achieved without decrement to patients' HRQoL and provide support of D-VCd in patients with AL amyloidosis. © 2022 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
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- 2022
3. Solid Organ Transplantation in AL Amyloidosis
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Sattianayagam, P.T, Gibbs, S.D.J, Pinney, J.H, Wechalekar, A.D, Lachmann, H.J, Whelan, C.J, Gilbertson, J.A, Hawkins, P.N, and Gillmore, J.D
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- 2010
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4. Population Pharmacokinetics and Exposure-Response Modeling of Daratumumab Subcutaneous Administration in Patients With Light-Chain Amyloidosis
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Luo, M. Zhu, P. Nnane, I. Xiong, Y. Merlini, G. Comenzo, R.L. Kastritis, E. Wechalekar, A.D. Weiss, B.M. Tran, N. Qin, X. Vermeulen, J. Sharma, A. Sun, Y.-N. Zhou, H.
- Abstract
The purpose of this study is to characterize the population pharmacokinetics (popPK) of subcutaneous (SC) daratumumab in combination with bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone and explore the relationship between daratumumab systemic exposure and selected efficacy and safety end points in patients with newly diagnosed systemic amyloid light-chain amyloidosis. The popPK analysis included pharmacokinetic and immunogenicity data from patients receiving daratumumab SC in combination with bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone in the ANDROMEDA study (AMY3001; safety run-in, n = 28; randomized phase, n = 183). Nonlinear mixed-effects modeling was used to characterize the popPK and quantify the impact of potential covariates. The exposure-response (E-R) analysis included data from all patients in the randomized phase of ANDROMEDA (n = 388). Logistic regression and survival analysis were used to evaluate the relationships between daratumumab systemic exposure and efficacy end points. The E-R analysis on safety was conducted using quartile comparison and logistic regression analysis. The observed concentration-time data of daratumumab SC were well described by a 1-compartment popPK model with first-order absorption and parallel linear and nonlinear Michaelis-Menten elimination pathways. None of the investigated covariates were determined to be clinically meaningful. Daratumumab systemic exposure was generally similar across subgroups that achieved different levels of hematologic response, and there was no apparent relationship between daratumumab systemic exposure and the investigated safety end points. In conclusion, the popPK and E-R analyses supported the selected 1800-mg flat dose of daratumumab SC in combination with bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone regimen for the treatment of light-chain amyloidosis. No dose adjustment was recommended for investigated covariates. © 2021, The American College of Clinical Pharmacology
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- 2021
5. POS-799 EFFECT OF DARATUMUMAB/BORTEZOMIB/CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE/DEXAMETHASONE ON RENAL FUNCTION AND HRQOL IN PATIENTS WITH NEWLY-DIAGNOSED AL AMYLOIDOSIS WITH RENAL INVOLVEMENT: RESULTS FROM THE PHASE 3 ANDROMEDA STUDY
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HAVASI, A., primary, Lachmann, H.J., additional, Leung, N., additional, Kumar, S., additional, Waxman, A.J., additional, Wechalekar, A.D., additional, Gries, K.S., additional, Qin, X., additional, Pei, H., additional, Tran, N., additional, Weiss, B.M., additional, and Sanchorawala, V., additional
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- 2021
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6. Organ Transplantation in Hereditary Apolipoprotein AI Amyloidosis
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Gillmore, J.D., Stangou, A.J., Lachmann, H.J., Goodman, H.J., Wechalekar, A.D., Acheson, J., Tennent, G.A., Bybee, A., Gilbertson, J., Rowczenio, D., O'Grady, J., Heaton, N.D., Pepys, M.B., and Hawkins, P.N.
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- 2006
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7. Global longitudinal strain predicts survival and response in patients with systemic AL amyloidosis. analysis of 915 patients from the ALchemy prospective trial
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Cohen, O, primary, Ismail, A, additional, Manwani, R, additional, Ravichandran, S, additional, Foard, D, additional, Mahmood, S, additional, Sachchithanantham, S, additional, Martinez-Naharro, A, additional, Fontana, M, additional, Lachmann, H, additional, Hawkins, P, additional, Gillmore, J, additional, Whelan, C, additional, and Wechalekar, A.D, additional
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- 2020
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8. Daratumumab plus CyBorD for patients with newly diagnosed AL amyloidosis: Safety run-in results of ANDROMEDA
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Palladini, G. Kastritis, E. Maurer, M.S. Zonder, J. Minnema, M.C. Wechalekar, A.D. Jaccard, A. Lee, H.C. Bumma, N. Kaufman, J.L. Medvedova, E. Kovacsovics, T. Rosenzweig, M. Sanchorawala, V. Qin, X. Vasey, S.Y. Weiss, B.M. Vermeulen, J. Merlini, G. Comenzo, R.L.
- Abstract
Although no therapies are approved for light chain (AL) amyloidosis, cyclophosphamide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (CyBorD) is considered standard of care. Based on outcomes of daratumumab in multiple myeloma (MM), the phase 3 ANDROMEDA study (NCT03201965) is evaluating daratumumab-CyBorD vs CyBorD in newly diagnosed AL amyloidosis. We report results of the 28-patient safety run-in. Patients received subcutaneous daratumumab (DARA SC) weekly in cycles 1 to 2, every 2 weeks in cycles 3 to 6, and every 4 weeks thereafter for up to 2 years. CyBorD was given weekly for 6 cycles. Patients had a median of 2 involved organs (kidney, 68%; cardiac, 61%). Patients received a median of 16 (range, 1-23) treatment cycles. Treatment-emergent adverse events were consistent with DARA SC in MM and CyBorD. Infusion-related reactions occurred in 1 patient (grade 1). No grade 5 treatment-emergent adverse events occurred; 5 patients died, including 3 after transplant. Overall hematologic response rate was 96%, with a complete hematologic response in 15 (54%) patients; at least partial response occurred in 20, 22, and 17 patients at 1, 3, and 6 months, respectively. Renal response occurred in 6 of 16, 7 of 15, and 10 of 15 patients, and cardiac response occurred in 6 of 16, 6 of 13, and 8 of 13 patients at 3, 6, and 12 months, respectively. Hepatic response occurred in 2 of 3 patients at 12 months. Daratumumab-CyBorD was well tolerated, with no new safety concerns versus the intravenous formulation, and demonstrated robust hematologic and organ responses. This trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as #NCT03201965. © 2020 by The American Society of Hematology.
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- 2020
9. Standardized reporting of monoclonal immunoglobulin-associated renal diseases: recommendations from a Mayo Clinic/Renal Pathology Society Working Group
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Sethi, S., Nast, C.C., D'Agati, V.D., Fervenza, F.C., Glassock, R.J., Stokes, M.B., Vriese, A.S. de, Appel, G.B., Chang, A., Cosio, F., Hernandez, L. Herrera, Markowitz, G.S., Kumar, S.K., Alexander, M.P., Amer, H., Murray, D., Nasr, S.H., Leung, N, Pani, A., Picken, M.M., Ravindran, A., Roccatello, D., Ronco, P., Royal, V., Smith, K.D., Wechalekar, A.D., Wetzels, J., Zand, L., Zhang, P., Haas, M. de, Sethi, S., Nast, C.C., D'Agati, V.D., Fervenza, F.C., Glassock, R.J., Stokes, M.B., Vriese, A.S. de, Appel, G.B., Chang, A., Cosio, F., Hernandez, L. Herrera, Markowitz, G.S., Kumar, S.K., Alexander, M.P., Amer, H., Murray, D., Nasr, S.H., Leung, N, Pani, A., Picken, M.M., Ravindran, A., Roccatello, D., Ronco, P., Royal, V., Smith, K.D., Wechalekar, A.D., Wetzels, J., Zand, L., Zhang, P., and Haas, M. de
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Contains fulltext : 225148.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access)
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- 2020
10. 954Assessment of Organ Dysfunction in Systemic AL Amyloidosis using Equilibrium MRI to calculate Extracellular Volume Fraction
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Banypersad, S.M, primary, Fontana, M, additional, Maestrini, V, additional, Sado, D.M, additional, Pinney, J, additional, Wechalekar, A.D, additional, Gillmore, J.D, additional, Lachmann, H, additional, Hawkins, P.N, additional, and Moon, J.C, additional
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- 2013
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11. INCREMENTAL VALUE OF CMR FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF CARDIAC INVOLVEMENT IN PATIENTS WITH END STAGE RENAL FAILURE AND SYSTEMIC AMYLOIDOSIS
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Grasso, Agata Elena, primary, Jabbour, Andrew, additional, Ismail, Tevfik, additional, Gibbs, Simon, additional, Zaman, Saman, additional, Ettles, Callum, additional, Zaman, Sameer, additional, Krishnamoorthy, Ashwin, additional, Sotubo, Oluwatosin, additional, Gilmore, J.D., additional, Lachmann, H.J., additional, Pinney, J., additional, Hawkins, Phillio N., additional, Prasad, Sanjay K., additional, and Wechalekar, A.D., additional
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- 2012
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12. Outcomes of Heart Transplantation for Cardiac Amyloidosis: Subanalysis of the Spanish Registry for Heart Transplantation
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Sattianayagam, P.T., primary, Gibbs, S.D.J., additional, Wechalekar, A.D., additional, Lachmann, H.J., additional, Hawkins, P.N., additional, and Gillmore, J.D., additional
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- 2009
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13. Cardiac Followed by Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation for Systemic AL Amyloidosis.
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Gillmore, J.D., Wechalekar, A.D., Goodmam, H. J.B., Lachmann, H.J., Offer, M., Joshi, J., and Hawkins, P.N.
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- 2005
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14. Daratumumab-Based Treatment for Immunoglobulin Light-Chain Amyloidosis
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Kastritis E., Palladini G., Minnema M. C., Wechalekar A. D., Jaccard A., Lee H. C., Sanchorawala V., Gibbs S., Mollee P., Venner C. P., Lu J., Schonland S., Gatt M. E., Suzuki K., Kim K., Cibeira M. T., Beksac M., Libby E., Valent J., Hungria V., Wong S. W., Rosenzweig M., Bumma N., Huart A., Dimopoulos M. A., Bhutani D., Waxman A. J., Goodman S. A., Zonder J. A., Lam S., Song K., Hansen T., Manier S., Roeloffzen W., Jamroziak K., Kwok F., Shimazaki C., Kim J. -S., Crusoe E., Ahmadi T., Tran N., Qin X., Vasey S. Y., Tromp B., Schecter J. M., Weiss B. M., Zhuang S. H., Vermeulen J., Merlini G., Comenzo R. L., Bradley Augustson, Fiona Kwok, Peter Mollee, Simon Gibbs, Chantal Doyen, Greet Bries, Isabelle Vande Broek, Ka Lung Wu, Koen Theunissen, Koen Van Eygen, Michel Delforge, Nathalie Meuleman, Philip Vlummens, Angelo Maiolino, Breno Moreno de Gusmão, Carlos Eduardo Miguel, Edvan Crusoe, Fernanda Moura, Fernanda Seguro, Jandey Bigonha, Juliane Musacchio, Karla Zanella, Laura Garcia, Marcelo Eduardo Zanella Capra, Reijane Alves de Assis, Rosane Bittencourt, Vania Hungria, Walter Braga, Wolney Barreto, Christopher Venner, Donna Reece, Emilie Lemieux-Blanchard, Kevin Song, Michael Sebag, Selay Lam, Victor Zepeda, Haitao Zhang, Jianda Hu, Jin Lu, Juan Li, Songfu Jiang, Ting Niu, Wenming Chen, Xiaonong Chen, Zhen Cai, Zhou Fude, Maja Oelholm Vase, Morten Salomo, Niels Abildgaard, Alain Fuzibet, Anne-Marie Stoppa, Arnaud Jaccard, Bertrand Arnulf, Bruno Moulin, Bruno Royer, David Ghez, Denis Caillot, Dominique Chauveau, Franck Bridoux, Lauriane Clement-Filliatre, Lionel Karlin, Lotfi Benboubker, Mamoun Dib, Margaret Macro, Mohamad Mohty, Olivier Decaux, Olivier Hermine, Olivier Tournilhac, Philippe Moreau, Salomon Manier, Sylvain Choquet, Véronique Dorvaux, Alexander Carpinteiro, Axel Nogai, Britta Besemer, Christoph Roellig, Roland Fenk, Stefan Knop, Stefan Schönland, Timon Hansen, Argiris Symeonidis, Efstathios Kastritis, Gabor Mikala, Tamás Masszi, Zsolt Nagy, Celia Suriu, Hila Magen, Iuliana Vaxman, Lev Shvidel, Meir Preis, Moshe Gatt, Noa Lavi, Osnat Jarchowsky, Tamar Tadmor, Yael Cohen, Angelo Vacca, Giovanni Palladini, Mario Boccadoro, Maurizio Martelli, Maurizio Musso, Michele Cavo, Chihiro Shimazaki, Hiroyuki Takamatsu, Kazutaka Sunami, Kenshi Suzuki, Nagaaki Katoh, Shinsuke Iida, Takayuki Ikezoe, Tomoaki Fujisaki, Yuta Katayama, Chang Ki Min, Ho-Jin Shin, Jin Seok Kim, Jung Yong Hong, Ki Hyun Kim, Sung-Soo Yoon, Aline Ramirez, Alvaro Cabrera, Christian Ramos, David Gomez Almaguer, Deborah Martinez, Guillermo Ruiz, Helen Dayani Caballero, Juan Antonio Flores Jimenez, Annemiek Broijl, Laurens Nieuwenhuizen, Monique Minnema, Paula Ypma, Wilfried Roeloffzen, Dominik Dytfeld, Grzegorz Charlinski, Grzegorz Helbig, Krzysztof Jamroziak, Sebastian Grosicki, Wieslaw Jedrzejczak, Albert Oriol Rocafiguera, Elham Askari, Fernando Escalante Barrigon, Isabel Krsnik Castello, Javier De la Rubia Comos, Jesus Martin Sanchez, Joaquin Martinez Lopez, Jose Angel Hernandez Rivas, Luis Felipe Casado Montero, Maria Jesus Blanchard Rodriguez, Maria Teresa Cibeira Lopez, Maria Victoria Mateos Manteca, Marta Sonia Gonzalez Perez, Mercedes Gironella Mesa, Rafael Rios Tamayo, Ramon Lecumberri Villamediana, Ricarda Garcia Sanchez, Sunil Lakhwani, Yolanda Gonzalez, Hareth Nahi, Kristina Carlsson, Markus Hansson, Ulf-Henrik Mellqvist, Ali Unal, Burhan Ferhanoglu, Hayri Ozsan, Levent Undar, Mehmet Turgut, Mehmet Yilmaz, Meral Beksac, Muhlis Cem Ar, Muzaffer Demir, Sevgi Besisik, Ashutosh Wechalekar, Jamie Cavenagh, Jim Cavet, Mark Cook, Rachel Hall, Adam Waxman, Anuj Mahindra, Cesar Rodriguez Valdes, Christine Ye, Craig Reeder, Daphne Friedman, David Siegel, Divaya Bhutani, Edward Libby, Eva Medvedova, Frank Passero, Giada Bianchi, Giampaolo Talamo, Guido Tricot, Hans Lee, Heather Landau, Jan Moreb, Jason Valent, Jeffrey Matous, Jeffrey A Zonder, Jesus Berdeja, Jonathan Kaufman, Keith Stockerl-Goldstein, Keren Osman, Ketan Doshi, Kevin Barton, Larry Anderson, Manisha Bhutani, Mehmet Kocoglu, Michael Rosenzweig, Michael Schuster, Michaela Liedtke, Morie Gertz, Naresh Bumma, Natalie Callander, Raymond Comenzo, Robert Vescio, Roger Pearse, Sandy W Wong, Stacey A Goodman, Stefano Tarantolo, Taimur Sher, Tibor Kovacsovics, Tomer Mark, Vaishali Sanchorawala, William Bensinger, Role of intra-Clonal Heterogeneity and Leukemic environment in ThErapy Resistance of chronic leukemias (CHELTER), Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Kastritis E., Palladini G., Minnema M.C., Wechalekar A.D., Jaccard A., Lee H.C., Sanchorawala V., Gibbs S., Mollee P., Venner C.P., Lu J., Schonland S., Gatt M.E., Suzuki K., Kim K., Cibeira M.T., Beksac M., Libby E., Valent J., Hungria V., Wong S.W., Rosenzweig M., Bumma N., Huart A., Dimopoulos M.A., Bhutani D., Waxman A.J., Goodman S.A., Zonder J.A., Lam S., Song K., Hansen T., Manier S., Roeloffzen W., Jamroziak K., Kwok F., Shimazaki C., Kim J.-S., Crusoe E., Ahmadi T., Tran N., Qin X., Vasey S.Y., Tromp B., Schecter J.M., Weiss B.M., Zhuang S.H., Vermeulen J., Merlini G., and Comenzo R.L., Bradley Augustson, Fiona Kwok, Peter Mollee, Simon Gibbs, Chantal Doyen, Greet Bries, Isabelle Vande Broek, Ka Lung Wu, Koen Theunissen, Koen Van Eygen, Michel Delforge, Nathalie Meuleman, Philip Vlummens, Angelo Maiolino, Breno Moreno de Gusmão, Carlos Eduardo Miguel, Edvan Crusoe, Fernanda Moura, Fernanda Seguro, Jandey Bigonha, Juliane Musacchio, Karla Zanella, Laura Garcia, Marcelo Eduardo Zanella Capra, Reijane Alves de Assis, Rosane Bittencourt, Vania Hungria, Walter Braga, Wolney Barreto, Christopher Venner, Donna Reece, Emilie Lemieux-Blanchard, Kevin Song, Michael Sebag, Selay Lam, Victor Zepeda, Haitao Zhang, Jianda Hu, Jin Lu, Juan Li, Songfu Jiang, Ting Niu, Wenming Chen, Xiaonong Chen, Zhen Cai, Zhou Fude, Maja Oelholm Vase, Morten Salomo, Niels Abildgaard, Alain Fuzibet, Anne-Marie Stoppa, Arnaud Jaccard, Bertrand Arnulf, Bruno Moulin, Bruno Royer, David Ghez, Denis Caillot, Dominique Chauveau, Franck Bridoux, Lauriane Clement-Filliatre, Lionel Karlin, Lotfi Benboubker, Mamoun Dib, Margaret Macro, Mohamad Mohty, Olivier Decaux, Olivier Hermine, Olivier Tournilhac, Philippe Moreau, Salomon Manier, Sylvain Choquet, Véronique Dorvaux, Alexander Carpinteiro, Axel Nogai, Britta Besemer, Christoph Roellig, Roland Fenk, Stefan Knop, Stefan Schönland, Timon Hansen, Argiris Symeonidis, Efstathios Kastritis, Gabor Mikala, Tamás Masszi, Zsolt Nagy, Celia Suriu, Hila Magen, Iuliana Vaxman, Lev Shvidel, Meir Preis, Moshe Gatt, Noa Lavi, Osnat Jarchowsky, Tamar Tadmor, Yael Cohen, Angelo Vacca, Giovanni Palladini, Mario Boccadoro, Maurizio Martelli, Maurizio Musso, Michele Cavo, Chihiro Shimazaki, Hiroyuki Takamatsu, Kazutaka Sunami, Kenshi Suzuki, Nagaaki Katoh, Shinsuke Iida, Takayuki Ikezoe, Tomoaki Fujisaki, Yuta Katayama, Chang Ki Min, Ho-Jin Shin, Jin Seok Kim, Jung Yong Hong, Ki Hyun Kim, Sung-Soo Yoon, Aline Ramirez, Alvaro Cabrera, Christian Ramos, David Gomez Almaguer, Deborah Martinez, Guillermo Ruiz, Helen Dayani Caballero, Juan Antonio Flores Jimenez, Annemiek Broijl, Laurens Nieuwenhuizen, Monique Minnema, Paula Ypma, Wilfried Roeloffzen, Dominik Dytfeld, Grzegorz Charlinski, Grzegorz Helbig, Krzysztof Jamroziak, Sebastian Grosicki, Wieslaw Jedrzejczak, Albert Oriol Rocafiguera, Elham Askari, Fernando Escalante Barrigon, Isabel Krsnik Castello, Javier De la Rubia Comos, Jesus Martin Sanchez, Joaquin Martinez Lopez, Jose Angel Hernandez Rivas, Luis Felipe Casado Montero, Maria Jesus Blanchard Rodriguez, Maria Teresa Cibeira Lopez, Maria Victoria Mateos Manteca, Marta Sonia Gonzalez Perez, Mercedes Gironella Mesa, Rafael Rios Tamayo, Ramon Lecumberri Villamediana, Ricarda Garcia Sanchez, Sunil Lakhwani, Yolanda Gonzalez, Hareth Nahi, Kristina Carlsson, Markus Hansson, Ulf-Henrik Mellqvist, Ali Unal, Burhan Ferhanoglu, Hayri Ozsan, Levent Undar, Mehmet Turgut, Mehmet Yilmaz, Meral Beksac, Muhlis Cem Ar, Muzaffer Demir, Sevgi Besisik, Ashutosh Wechalekar, Jamie Cavenagh, Jim Cavet, Mark Cook, Rachel Hall, Adam Waxman, Anuj Mahindra, Cesar Rodriguez Valdes, Christine Ye, Craig Reeder, Daphne Friedman, David Siegel, Divaya Bhutani, Edward Libby, Eva Medvedova, Frank Passero, Giada Bianchi, Giampaolo Talamo, Guido Tricot, Hans Lee, Heather Landau, Jan Moreb, Jason Valent, Jeffrey Matous, Jeffrey A Zonder, Jesus Berdeja, Jonathan Kaufman, Keith Stockerl-Goldstein, Keren Osman, Ketan Doshi, Kevin Barton, Larry Anderson, Manisha Bhutani, Mehmet Kocoglu, Michael Rosenzweig, Michael Schuster, Michaela Liedtke, Morie Gertz, Naresh Bumma, Natalie Callander, Raymond Comenzo, Robert Vescio, Roger Pearse, Sandy W Wong, Stacey A Goodman, Stefano Tarantolo, Taimur Sher, Tibor Kovacsovics, Tomer Mark, Vaishali Sanchorawala, William Bensinger
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Male ,Treatment outcome ,Immunoglobulin Light-chain Amyloidosis/drug therapy ,CD38 ,Dexamethasone ,Cyclophosphamide/administration & dosage ,Bortezomib ,0302 clinical medicine ,Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ,Medicine ,CRITERIA ,Immunoglobulin Light-chain Amyloidosis ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,Aged, 80 and over ,biology ,Amyloidosis ,Antibodies, Monoclonal ,[SDV.MHEP.HEM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hematology ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,3. Good health ,Treatment Outcome ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Female ,Antibody ,Human ,Adult ,Dexamethasone/administration & dosage ,ANTIBODY DARATUMUMAB ,Immunoglobulin light chain ,DIAGNOSIS ,Antibodies, Monoclonal/administration & dosage ,Disease-Free Survival ,03 medical and health sciences ,Humans ,Cyclophosphamide ,Aged ,Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocol ,business.industry ,Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/adverse effects ,AL AMYLOIDOSIS ,Daratumumab ,Amyloid fibril ,medicine.disease ,Molecular biology ,Immunoglobulin Light-chain Amyloidosi ,biology.protein ,Bortezomib/administration & dosage ,business ,030215 immunology - Abstract
Systemic immunoglobulin light-chain (AL) amyloidosis is characterized by deposition of amyloid fibrils of light chains produced by clonal CD38+ plasma cells. Daratumumab, a human CD38-targeting antibody, may improve outcomes for this disease.We randomly assigned patients with newly diagnosed AL amyloidosis to receive six cycles of bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone either alone (control group) or with subcutaneous daratumumab followed by single-agent daratumumab every 4 weeks for up to 24 cycles (daratumumab group). The primary end point was a hematologic complete response.A total of 388 patients underwent randomization. The median follow-up was 11.4 months. The percentage of patients who had a hematologic complete response was significantly higher in the daratumumab group than in the control group (53.3% vs. 18.1%) (relative risk ratio, 2.9; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.1 to 4.1; P0.001). Survival free from major organ deterioration or hematologic progression favored the daratumumab group (hazard ratio for major organ deterioration, hematologic progression, or death, 0.58; 95% CI, 0.36 to 0.93; P = 0.02). At 6 months, more cardiac and renal responses occurred in the daratumumab group than in the control group (41.5% vs. 22.2% and 53.0% vs. 23.9%, respectively). The four most common grade 3 or 4 adverse events were lymphopenia (13.0% in the daratumumab group and 10.1% in the control group), pneumonia (7.8% and 4.3%, respectively), cardiac failure (6.2% and 4.8%), and diarrhea (5.7% and 3.7%). Systemic administration-related reactions to daratumumab occurred in 7.3% of the patients. A total of 56 patients died (27 in the daratumumab group and 29 in the control group), most due to amyloidosis-related cardiomyopathy.Among patients with newly diagnosed AL amyloidosis, the addition of daratumumab to bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone was associated with higher frequencies of hematologic complete response and survival free from major organ deterioration or hematologic progression. (Funded by Janssen Research and Development; ANDROMEDA ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT03201965.).
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- 2021
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