1. Design and Evaluation Frameworks for Advanced RISC-based Ternary Processor
- Author
-
Kam, Dongyun, Min, Jung Gyu, Yoon, Jongho, Kim, Sunmean, Kang, Seokhyeong, and Lee, Youngjoo
- Subjects
Computer Science - Hardware Architecture ,Computer Science - Emerging Technologies - Abstract
In this paper, we introduce the design and verification frameworks for developing a fully-functional emerging ternary processor. Based on the existing compiling environments for binary processors, for the given ternary instructions, the software-level framework provides an efficient way to convert the given programs to the ternary assembly codes. We also present a hardware-level framework to rapidly evaluate the performance of a ternary processor implemented in arbitrary design technology. As a case study, the fully-functional 9-trit advanced RISC-based ternary (ART-9) core is newly developed by using the proposed frameworks. Utilizing 24 custom ternary instructions, the 5-stage ART-9 prototype architecture is successfully verified by a number of test programs including dhrystone benchmark in a ternary domain, achieving the processing efficiency of 57.8 DMIPS/W and 3.06 x 10^6 DMIPS/W in the FPGA-level ternary-logic emulations and the emerging CNTFET ternary gates, respectively., Comment: Accepted to DATE 2022
- Published
- 2021