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Objective: This study aimed to explore the effective method of high-oxygen modified atmosphere packaging for fresh cutting Aralia elata Seem. Methods: In order to explore the effects of high oxygen regulated packaging treatment on the sensory quality and physiological changes of fresh cutting A. elata, different combinations of high oxygen regulated packaging with carbon dioxide were carried out. Results: The results showed that 90% high-oxygen conditioning package treatment significantly reduced the changes of respiratory strength, hardness and color, inhibited the consumption of total sugar and total phenol, reduced the activities of enzyme browning related enzymes POD and PPO and MDA accumulation, and protected the dynamic balance of cell membrane system. Conclusion: 90% high oxygen combined with 10% carbon dioxide has the best effect, which can prolong the preservation period of fresh cutting and prickling buds.

Biomedical named entity recognition (Bio-NER) is the prerequisite for mining knowledge from biomedical texts. The state-of-the-art models for Bio-NER are mostly based on bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) and bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) models. However, both BiLSTM and BERT models are extremely computationally intensive. To this end, this paper proposes a temporal convolutional network (TCN) with a conditional random field (TCN-CRF) layer for Bio-NER. The model uses TCN to extract features, which are then decoded by the CRF to obtain the final result. We improve the original TCN model by fusing the features extracted by convolution kernel with different sizes to enhance the performance of Bio-NER. We compared our model with five deep learning models on the GENIA and CoNLL-2003 datasets. The experimental results show that our model can achieve comparative performance with much less training time. The implemented code has been made available to the research community.

The interaction between viral proteins and small molecule compounds is the basis of drug design. Therefore, it is a fundamental challenge to identify viral proteins according to their amino acid sequences in the field of biopharmaceuticals. The traditional prediction methods su er from the data imbalance problem and take too long computation time. To this end, this paper proposes a deep learning framework for virus protein identifying. In the framework, we employ Temporal Convolutional Network(TCN) instead of Recurrent Neural Network(RNN) for feature extraction to improve computation e ciency. We also customize the cost-sensitive loss function of TCN and introduce the misclassification cost of training samples into the weight update of Gradient Boosting Decision Tree(GBDT) to address data imbalance problem. Experiment results show that our framework not only outperforms traditional data imbalance methods but also greatly reduces the computation time with slight performance enhancement.