Search

Resumo: este artigo aborda o contexto sobre as lideranças, em específico, a forma como são desenvolvidas na trajetória dos militares do Exército Brasileiro. Nesse âmbito, a liderança estratégica é um dos pontos-chave para desenvolver uma gestão organizacional com sucesso, uma vez que é por meio dela que o líder influencia e orienta seus subordinados para a melhor realização das atividades e, consequentemente, para a obtenção de resultados positivos. Na trajetória militar, a liderança estratégica é diferenciada, pois conta com duas bases importantes: a hierarquia e a disciplina, sendo o líder a pessoa responsável por conduzir tropas e definir caminhos em caso de situações de crises. Abstract: This article addresses leadership styles, specifically how they develop in the path of Brazilian Army officers. In this context, strategic leadership is critical for successful organizational management. Thus, the leader influences and guides his subordinates to carry out activities optimally and, therefore, obtain positive results. In the military track record, strategic leadership stands out since it has two crucial foundations: hierarchy and discipline, with the leader being responsible for leading troops and defining paths in the case of crises. Resumen: el artículo aborda el contexto sobre los liderazgos, en específico, la forma como se desarrollan en la trayectoria de los militares del Ejército brasileño. En este contexto, el liderazgo estratégico es uno de los puntos clave para desarrollar una gestión organizacional con éxito, una vez que es por medio de él que el líder influencia y orienta a sus subordinados para una realización óptima de las actividades y, por ende, la obtención de resultados positivos. En la trayectoria militar, el liderazgo estratégico se diferencia, pues cuenta con dos bases importantes: la jerarquía y la disciplina, siendo el líder la persona responsable de conducir tropas y definir caminos en el caso de situaciones de crisis.

The paper, drawing primarily on archival material located in Austria, Montenegro, Serbia and Turkey, examines the lifeworld of an Ottoman officer, Serefeddin, who in the midst of the Balkan Wars (1912/13), after accepting Christianity, voluntarily joined the army of the Kingdom of Serbia. By relying on the theoretical concept of loyalty, the essay claims that loyalty towards state is not given and fixed, but rather is subject to change. It indicates in particular that Serefeddin’s decision to join the enemy army is context-driven and thus should be imbedded in the momentary setting. It pursues to show how a person amid war is nevertheless able successfully to adjust to a new emerging context. This case should not be co understood as a typical biography, but rather as an episodic one because similar cases are noticeable in different settings worldwide as well.Key words: Montenegro, Ottoman Empire, Serbia, Serefeddin/Milan, the military, officers, loyalty

Contemporary United States of America follows the neoliberal doctrine. Whereas neoliberalism managed to elevate capitalism to a new level and establish the United States as the most powerful country in the world, it also had adverse effects on ordinary people. Economic gap between the rich and the poor has never been as substantial as it is now. This paper aims to determine what neoliberalism is and how it functions in various spheres of public life by examining the prominent institutions of the United States such as local government, the police, and the military, through the work of David Simon. The study will include an overview of neoliberalism, the manner in which a neoliberal city functions, a closer look at David Simon’s career as a journalist as well as his work on HBO, an analysis of neoliberal aspects in his series The Wire and Generation Kill, and an examination of the current administration of the USA, led by President Donald Trump. Suvremene Sjedinjenje Američke Države slijede neoliberalnu doktrinu. Neoliberalizam je uspješno podigao kapitalizam na novu razinu i potvrdio status SAD-a kao najmoćnije države svijeta, ali je istovremeno imao štetan učinak na prosječnog čovjeka. Ekonomski raskorak između bogatih i siromašnih nikad nije bio veći nego danas. Ovaj rad pokušati će odrediti što je to neoliberalizam i kako on funkcionira u različitim sferama javnog života kroz analizu bitnih institucija SAD-a kao što su lokalna vlada, policija, i vojska, kroz djela Davida Simona. Studija će uključivati pregled neoliberalizma, način na koji neoliberalni grad funkcionira, analizu novinarske karijere Davida Simona i njegovog rada u HBO-u, analizu neoliberalnih aspekata u njegovim televizijskim serijama The Wire i Generation Kill, te pregled trenutne administracije SAD-a, vođene predsjednikom Donaldom Trumpom.

The article deals with the forms of military- patriotic education of personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine on military traditions. Two groups of forms: the first group due to general developmental education component , which can be applied not only to the military, but to all citizens; the second group forms due to the specifics of professional military personnel activities. Offered for continuing research on the said issues., В статье рассматриваются формы военно-патриотического воспитания личного состава Вооруженных Сил Украины на военных традициях. Выделяются две группы форм: первая группа, обусловленная общеразвивающим компонентом воспитания, которая может применяться не только по отношению к военнослужащим, но и всем гражданам; вторая группа форм, обусловленная спецификой военно-профессиональной деятельности личного состава. Предлагаются направления перспективных исследований по указанной проблематике., У статті розглядаються форми військово-патріотичного виховання особового складу Збройних Сил України на військових традиціях. Виокремлюються дві групи форм: перша група, зумовлена загальнорозвиваючим компонентом виховання і така, що може застосовуватися не лише стосовно військовослужбовців, але й всіх категорій громадян; друга група форм, обумовлена специфікою військово-професійної діяльності особового складу. Пропонуються напрями перспективних досліджень із зазначеної проблематики.

Autor se ve své studii zaměřil na působení husitských vojenských posádek ve slezských knížectvích v letech 1428-1435. Po shrnutí základních etap v husitských výbojích ve Slezsku věnuje svoji pozornost existenci posádek hluboko na území nepřítele a opakovaně se vrací k otázce jejich zásobování vojenským materiálem a zásobami. Kněz Bedřich ze Strážnice pomohl ve Slezsku přetvořit systém fungující mezi posádkami na střední a jižní Moravě, který kombinoval vymáhání potravin formou holdů, získávání válečné kořisti, zásobování prostřednictvím kolon vysílaných z husitské domény a také spolupráce s lokálními elitami. Zajištění zásobování současně předurčovalo hlavní rysy vojenských operací. In his study, the author focuses on the activity of the Hussite military garrisons in the Silesian duchies in 1428–1435. After a synopsis of the basic stages of the Hussite raids in Silesia, he pays attention to the presence of garrisons deep in the enemy territory and repeatedly returns to the issue of supplying them with military equipment and provisions. In Silesia, the priest Bedřich of Strážnice helped to transform the system operating among the garrisons in Central and South Moravia, including the collection of food in the form of tributes, obtaining the spoils of war, supplying through the convoys sent from the Hussite domain, and the cooperation with local elites. At the same time, securing supplies determined the main features of military operations.

espanolTanto en Brasil como en Mexico, las elecciones de 2018 resultaron en un “cambio del regimen” importante. Aunque la victoria de la ultraderecha en Brasil parece una replica de tendencias en los estados Unidos y Europa, expresando un rechazo de la clase politica establecida, algunos analistas ven el triunfo de Lopez Obrador en Mexico como un fenomeno de la misma indole, sugiriendo que se trata simplemente de versiones “derechistas” e “izquierdistas” de una reaccion “populista” a condiciones de crisis. Este trabajo pretende matizar este analisis, dando mayor consideracion a las distintas historias de Brasil y Mexico, junto con la configuracion de fuerzas, nacionales y transnacionales, que estan detras de los escenarios actuales. Desde una perspectiva que toma en cuenta tanto las duraderas estructuras del poder social como los impactos de politicas economicas y sistemas de mando neoliberales sobre el tejido social, la coherencia de movimientos anti-sistemicos, y la administracion de la vida politica, se aprecia mejor los desafios de salir del laberinto neoliberal en base a acciones “desde abajo”. EnglishIn both Brazil and Mexico, the 2018 elections resulted in an important “regime change”. Although the victory of the ultra-right in Brazil appears a replica of tendencies in the United States and Europe, an expression of rejection of the established political class, some analysts see the triumph of Lopez Obrador in Mexico as a phenomenon of the same type, suggesting that it is simply a matter of “right-wing” and “left-wing” versions of a “populist” reaction to crisis conditions. This article aims to qualify this analysis, giving greater consideration to the different histories of Brazil and Mexico, together with the configuration of forces, national and transnational, behind the contemporary scenarios. From a perspective that takes into account both enduring structures of social power and the impacts of neoliberal economic policies and rule systems on the social fabric, the coherence of anti-systemic movements, and the administration of public life, one can better appreciate the challenges to exiting the neoliberal labyrinth on the basis of actions “from below”.

The article examines the changing participation of armed forces in the life of Latin American countries, the balance between their traditional and new functions. The author looks into their actual position as a state and social institution in the context of historical development. Significant attention is paid to the theoretical framework of civil-military relations. National examples illustrate common and specific features of the evolution of the armed forces., В статье рассматривается изменение форм участия вооруженных сил в жизни стран Латинской Америки, соотношение традиционных и новых функций. Автор обращается к их современному положению как государственного и социального института в контексте исторического развития. Значительное внимание уделяется теоретическим представлениям о военно-гражданских отношениях. Общие и особенные черты эволюции вооруженных сил показаны на примерах отдельных стран.

According to the facts from literary sources it is studied the way of solution to the problem of how to design and implement the technologies and programs of servicewomen’s training during practical activity at the stage of professional development as well at the time of studying at specialist higher educational establishments. It is analyzed 48 sources of information and determined, that the realization of gender politics in all military organizations has led to considerable increase of women among junior and senior staff of soldiers. In this regard it is important to produce the programs of physical training, that take into account different peculiarities such as organizational and methodological, meaningful and also complexes of morphofunctional features and functions predetermined by the profession. It is necessary to shape the willingness to self-consciousness in future frontier guards during physical training. Also to use the developed methodology and distinct pedagogical conditions related to the progress of professional competence of future masters of administration at the Ukrainian state border defense. The question of future frontier guards’ physical training the most deeply connects to conceptual foundations of preparation the staff to physical education. At the same time it is put an emphasis on the non-admission of regularization, particularly on the content of physical training of different men and women’s military formations. Taking this fact into consideration, it is admitted that till now there are not any investigations in pedagogics, which are devoted to the problem of physical training of women’s group at State Ukrainian Border Guard Service, as well future female officers, who study at specialist higher educational establishment., {"references":["Adamchuk, O. V., & Miroshnychenko, A. A. (2018). Gendernyi pіdkhіd do profesіinoi dіialnostі. [Gender approach to professional activity]. Realіzatsіia hendernoi polіtyky na suchasnomu etapі rozvytku suspіlstva: stan, problemy, perspektyvy: tezy dopovіdei – Implementation of gender policy at the present stage of society development: state, problem, prospects: thesis of reports. Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine : Publishinghouse NASBGSU, 14–15.","Afonin, V. M., Kizlo, L. M., & Fedak, S. S. (2013) Psykhіchnyi stan ta rezultatyvnіst fіzychnoi dіialnostі vіiskovosluzhbovtsіv [Psychic state and productivity of soldiers' physical training]. Moloda sportyvna nauka Ukrainy – Young sport science of Ukraine, issue 17, vol. 2, 10–14.","Bila knyha-2017. [White book – 2017]. Zbroinі Syly Ukrainy: shchorіchnyk [Armed forces of Ukraine: annual]. Kyiv, Ukraine: Press of Ukraine.","Biliavets, S. Ya. (2017) Tendenczіi profesіjnoi pіdgotovki faxіvczіv prikordonnih vіdomstv u provіdnih krainah Evropi v XX-XXІ stolіttiakh [Tendencies of masters' professional training of boundary departments in leading European countries in ХХ-ХХІ centuries]. Molodyi vchenyi – Young scientist, 7(47), 257–262.","Bozhko, S. A. (2013). Tehnolohіia formuvannia profesіino znachushchikh umіn maibutnіkh ofіtserіv v protsesі spetsіalnoi fіzychnoi pіdhotovky [Technology of the development of future officers' professionally meaningful skills during special physical training]: Extended abstract of candidate's thesis. Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi, Ukrainа : H. Skovoroda Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi State Pedagogical University.","Boiarchuk, O. M. (2009) Fіzychna pіdhotovka zhіnochoho kontynhentu Zbroinikh syl Ukrainy v systemі profesіinoi dіialnostі [Women'sphysical training of Armed forcesof Ukraine in the system of professional activity]: Candidate's thesis. Zhytomyr, Ukraine : S. P. Koroliov Zhytomyr Military Institute of National Air University.","Hnydiuk, O. P. (2015). Pedahohіchnі umovy pіdhotovky maibutnіkh ofіtserіv-prykordonnykіv do fіzychhnoho samovdoskonalennia [Pedagogical conditions of future frontier guards' training to physical self-development]: Extended abstract of candidate's thesis. Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine : Bogdan Khmelnytskyi National Academy of State Ukrainian Border Guard Service.","Darmoroz, M. M., & Dobrovolskyi. A. B. (2018) Rozvytok hendernoi polіtyky u Derzhavnіi prykordonnіi sluzhby Ukrainy. [The development of gender policy at State Ukrainian Border Guard Service]. Realіzatsіia hendernoi polіtyky na suchasnomu etapі rozvytku suspіlstva: stan, problemy, perspektyvy: tezy dopovіdei – Implementation of gender policy at the present stage of society development: state, problem, prospects: thesis of reports/ Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine : Publishing house NASBGSU, 82–83.","Derkach, O. V. (2018). Pro posylennia hendernoho chynnyka v Derzhavnіi Prykordonnіi Sluzhbі Ukrainy. [About increasing of gender factor at State Ukrainian Border Guard Service.]. Realіzatsіia hendernoi polіtyky na suchasnomu etapі rozvytku suspіlstva: stan, problemy, perspektyvy: tezy dopovіdei – Implementation of gender policy at the present stage of society development: state, problem, prospects: thesis of reports. Khmelnytskyi. Ukrainа : Publishing house NASBGSU, 97–100.","Dobrovolsky, V. B. (2018). Udoskonalennia fіzychnoi pіdhotovky kursantіv-zhіnok vyshchykh vіiskovykh navchalnykh zakladіv [Improvement of physical training of female cadets of higher military educational institutions] Candidate's thesis. Kyiv, Ukraine : Military Institute of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv.","Yedynak, G. A., & Prystupa, Ye. N. (2012). Do pitannia pro vdoskonalennia systemy otsіniuvannia fіzychnoi pіdhotovlenostі vіiskovosluzhbovtsіv Zbroinykh Syl Ukrainy. [On the question of improving physical fitness assessment of the Armed Forces of Ukraine]. Fіzychne vihovannya, sport і kultura zdorovia u suchasnomu suspіlstvі – Physical education, sports and health culture in modern society, 4 (20), 276–280.","Kireieva, O. S. (2018) Profesіina dіialnіst vіiskovosluzhbovtsіv Derzhavnoi prykordonnoi sluzhby Ukrainy: hendernyi aspekt. [Professional activity military personnel of the state border service of Ukraine: gender aspect.]. Realіzatsіia hendernoi polіtyky na suchasnomu etapі rozvytku suspіlstva: stan, problemy, perspektyvy: tezy dopovіdei – Implementation of gender policy at the current stage of society development: present state, problems, prospects: thesis abstract. Khmelnytskyi. Ukraine: Publishing house NASBGSU. 126–128.","Lebedieva. L. E., & Rakhimova. O. K. (2018). Dosvіd Yevropeiskoho Soiuzu u pytanniakh hendernoi rіvnostі. [The European Union's Experience in Gender Equality.] Realіzatsіia hendernoi polіtyky na suchasnomu etapі rozvytku suspіlstva: stan, problemy, perspektyvy: tezy dopovіdei – Implementation of gender policy at the current stage of society development: present state, problems, prospects: thesis abstract. Khmelnytskyi. Ukraine : Publishing house NASBGSU. 161–163.","Marionda, I. I. (2011) Profesіino-osobystіsna fіzychna pіdhotovka maibutnіkh ofіtserіv-prykordonnykіv [Vocational and personal physical training of future border guard officers]. Extended abstract of candidate's thesis. Khmelnitskyi, Ukraine : National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine named after Bogdan Khmelnytskyi.","Melnikov, A. V. (2018). Kontseptualnі polozhennia pіdhotovky maibutnіkh ofіtserіv derzhavnoi prykordonnoi sluzhbi Ukrainy do fіzychnoho vykhovannia osobovoho skladu [Conceptual positions preparation of the future border guard officers' training in the sphere of units' personnel physical education]. Visnyk Kamianets-Podilskoho nats. u-tu. Fizychne vykhovannia, sport i zdorovia liudyny – Bulletin of Kamianets-Podilsky National University. Physical education, sports, and human health, issue 11, 233–245.","Misheniuk, R. M. (2015). Rozvytok profesіinoi kompetentnostі maibutnіkh mahіstrіv upravlіnnia orhanamy okhorony derzhavnoho kordonu u protsesі fіzychnoi pіdhotovky [Development of the professional competence of future masters of state border guard authorities in the process of physical training]. Candidate's thesis. Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine : National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine named after Bogdan Khmelnitskyi.","Nakaz Mіnіsterstva Oborony Ukrainy vіd 13.05.2016 roku № 257 «Pro zatverdzhennia Kontseptsіi rozvytku fіzychnoi pіdhotovky і sportu u Zbroinykh Sylakh Ukrainy do 2020 roku» [Order of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine dated May 13, 2016, № 257 «On approval of the Concept of development of physical training and sports in the Armed Forces of Ukraine for the period up to 2020»]. (2016, May 13). Zakonodavstvo Ukrainy – Legislation of Ukraine. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/v0257322-16","Nastanova z fіzychnoi pіdhotovky u Zbroinykh Sylakh Ukrainy [A manual for physical training in the Armed Forces of Ukraine] (2009). Kyiv, Ukraine : Ministerstvo oborony Ukrainy.","Nastanova z fіzychnoi pіdhotovky u Zbroinykh Sylakh Ukrainy [A manual for physical training in the Armed Forces of Ukraine] (2014). Kyiv, Ukraine : Ministerstvo oborony Ukrainy.","Nosko, M. O. (2014). Zdoroviazberezhuvalnі tekhnolohіi u fіzychnomu vykhovannі: monohrafiia [Healthcare-saving technologies in physical education : monograph]. Kyiv, Ukraine : PB Chalchynska N. V.","Ovcharuk, I. S., & Yedynak, G. A. (2007). Modeliuvannia parametrіv zaniat z fіzychnoi pіdhotovky kursantіv, maibutnіkh fakhіvtsіv z lіkvіdatsіi naslіdkіv nadzvychainykh sytuatsii: metodychni rekomendatsii [Simulation of the parameters of classes for physical training of cadets, future specialists in the field of emergency response: methodical recommendations]. Kamianets-Podilskyi, Ukraine : PB Zarytskyi A V.","Oderov, A. М., Lohinov, D. О. (2013) Metodyky perevіrky ta otsіniuvannia fіzychnoi pіdhotovlenostі vіiskovosluzhbovtsіv yak skladova iikh profesіinoi pіdhotovky [Method of inspection and evaluation of physical preparedness servicemen as a part of their training]. Visnyk Chernihivckoho natsionalnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu. Seriia: Pedahohichni nauky. Fizychne vykhovannia ta sport. – Bulletin of Chernihiv National T.H. Shevchenko Pedagogical University. Series: Pedagogical Sciences. Physical education and sports. Issue 112 (2), 203–207. Retrieved from http://nbuv.gov.ua/j-pdf/VchdpuPN_ 2013_112(2)__48.pdf","Realіzatsiia hendernoi polіtyky na suchasnomu etapі rozvytku suspіlstva: stan, problemy, perspektyvy: tezy dopovіdei Mіzhnarodnoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsіi (Khmelnytskyi, the 25th of April, 2018). [Implementation of gender policy at the current stage of society development: present state, problems, prospects: thesis abstract of International Scientific and Practical Conference] (2018). Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine : Publishing house NASBGSU.","Robocha programa navchalnoi dystsyplіny «Fіzychne vykhovannia, osobysta bezpeka ta zastosuvannia syly» dlia kursantіv NADPSU іmenі Bohdana Khmelnytskoho [Work program of educational discipline «Physical education, personal safety and use of force». For cadets of NASBGSU named after Bohdan Khmelnytskyi] (2013). Khmelnitskyi, Ukraine : NASBGSU.","Romanchuk, S. V., & Boiarchuk, O. M. Fіzychna pіdhotovka zhіnochoho kontynhentu Zbroinykh Syl Ukrainy: navchalno-metodychnyi posibnyk [Physical training of the female contingent of the Armed Forces of Ukraine: training-methodical manual.] (2008). Zhytomyr, Ukraine : ZhMI NAU.","Romanchuk, S. V. (2013) Teoretyko-metodolohіchnі zasady fіzychnoi pіdhotovky kursantіv vіiskovykh navchalnykh zakladіv Sukhoputnykh vіisk Zbroinyh syl Ukrainy [Theoretical and methodological basis of cadets' physical training of military education establishments of the Land Forces of Ukraine]. Doctor's thesis Lviv, Ukraine : Hetman Petro Sahaidachnyi National Army Academy.","Selivanova, O. V. (2006). Formuvannia profesіinoi hotovnostі kursantіv-dіvchat do prykordonnoi sluzhby [Forming of the professional readiness of the cadet-girls to the Frontier Service]. Candidate's thesis. Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine : National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine named after Bohdan Khmelnytskyi.","Syvokhop, E. M. (2010). Formuvannia hotovnostі do samopіznannia maibutnіkh ofіtserіv-prykordonnykіv u protsesі fіzychnoi pіdhotovky [Formation of the readiness for self-knowledge among the intending border-guard officers in the process of physical training]. Extended abstract of candidate's thesis. Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine : National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine named after Bohdan Khmelnytskyi.","Statut Natsіonalnoi akademіi Derzhavnoi prykordonnoi sluzhby Ukrainy іmenі Bohdana Khmelnytskoho [Statute of National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine named after Bogdan Khmelnytskyi]. (2017, December 12). Natsionalna akademiia Derzhavnoi prykordonnoi sluzhby Ukrainy imeni Bohdana Khmelnytskoho – National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine named after Bohdan Khmelnytskyi. Retrieved from https://nadpsu.edu.ua/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/statut-nadpsu.pdf","Stratehіia rozvytku Derzhavnoi prykordonnoi sluzhby. Shvaleno rozporiadzhenniam Kabіnetu Mіnіstrіv Ukrainy vіd 23.11.2015 [The State Border Guard Service development strategy. Approved the order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated 23.11.2015 № 1189-r.] (2015, November 23). Zakonodavstvo Ukrainy – Legislation of Ukraine. Retrieved from http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/ laws/show/1189-2015-%D1%80","Torichnyi, O. V. (2018). Osoblyvostі hendernoi polіtyky u Derzhavnіi prykordonnіi sluzhbі Ukrainy [Peculiarities of gender policy in the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine]. Realіzatsiia hendernoi polіtiky na suchasnomu etapі rozvytku suspіlstva: stan, problemy, perspektivy: tezy dopovіdei – Implementation of gender policy at the current stage of society development: present state, problems, prospects: abstract of papers. Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine : Publishing house NASBGSU. 270–271.","Pichuhin, M. F., Romanchuk, V. M., & Romanchuk, S. V. (2009). Fіzychna pіdhotovka zhіnochoho kontynhentu Zbroinykh Syl Ukrainy v systemі profesіinoi dіialnostі: navch.-metod. posіbnik [Physical training of women's contingent in the system of professional activity of Military Forses of Ukraine: training-methodical manual]. Zhytomyr, Ukraine : ZhMI NAU.","Chuprinova, N. Yu. (2018). Zhіnky ta armіia: do problemy hendernoi rіvnostі v armіiah svіtu ta Ukraini. [Women and the Army: to the issue of gender equality in the armies of the world and Ukraine]. Realіzatsiia hendernoi polіtiky na suchasnomu etapі rozvytku suspіlstva: stan, problemy, perspektivy: tezy dopovіdei – Implementation of gender policy at the current stage of society development: present state, problems, prospects: abstract of papers. Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine : Publishing house NASBGSU. 290–293.","Shyian, B. M., Yedynak, H. A., & Petryshyn, Yu. V. (2013). Naukovі doslіdzhennia u fіzychnomu vykhovanni ta sportі : navchalnyi posibnyk [Scientific research in physical education and sports: textbook]. Kamianets-Podilskyi, Ukraine : LTD «RutaPress».","Creswell, J. W. (2013). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. London, UK : Sage publications.","Duncan, A. G. (2016). The military education of junior officers in the Edwardian Army. Birmingham, UK : History Department College of Arts and Law University.","Hao, X., & Yin-shan, L. (2015). On Optimizing the Identity Education Environment of the Chinese Dream for the Young Officers and Soldiers of Border-control Forces the Public Security. J of Chinese People's Armed Police Force Academy, 3, 30–34.","Pro vnesennia zmin do deiakykh zakoniv Ukrainy shchodo zabezpechennia rivnykh prav i mozhlyvostei zhinok i cholovikiv pid chas prokhodzhennia viiskovoi sluzhby u Zbroinykh Sylakh Ukrainy ta inshykh viiskovykh formuvanniakh. Zakonodavstvo Ukrainy [On Amendments to Some Laws of Ukraine on Equal Rights and Opportunities for Women and Men in the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other military formations. Legislation of Ukraine.] (2018, September 06) Zakonodavstvo Ukrainy – Legislation of Ukraine. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua /laws/show/2523-viii","Vystup Prezydenta u Parlamenti shchodo zakriplennia u Konstytutsii stratehichnoho kursu derzhavy na nabuttia povnopravnoho chlenstva Ukrainy v Yevropeiskomu Soiuzi ta NATO [Speech by the President in Parliament on the consolidation in the Constitution of the strategic course of the state on gaining full-fledged membership of Ukraine in the European Union and NATO] (2019, February 07). Ofitsiine internet-predstavnytstvo Prezydenta Ukrainy – Official online representation of the President of Ukraine. Retrieved from https://www.president.gov.ua/videos/vistup-prezidenta-u-parlamenti-shodo-zakriplennya-u-konstitu-1326.","U Zbroinykh sylakh Ukrainy nyni sluzhat 55 tysiach zhinok [The Armed Forces of Ukraine now employs 55,000 women] (2018, October 13). Hromadske telebachennia – Public television. Retrieved from https://hromadske.ua/posts/u-zsu-sluzhat-55-tisyach-zhinok-poroshenko","Yedynak, G., Galamandjuk, L., Kyselytsia, O., Nakonechnyi, I., Hakman, A., & Chopik, O. (2017). Special aspects of changes in physical readiness indicators of young men with different somatotypes between 15 and 17 years of age. J of Physical Education and Sport, 17(4), 2690–2696. doi:10.7752/ jpes.2017.04311","Kennedy, G., & Neilson, K. (2002). Military Education: Past, Present, and Future. London, UK: Greenwood Publishing Group.","Larkin, C. P. (2010). Combat fitness a concept vital to national defense. Hampton, VA: National Defense University, Joint Forces Staff College.","Melnykov, A., & Rybak, L. (2016). Formation of the processual component of future border guard officers' readiness for physical education of personnel. J of Education, Health and Sport, 6(11), 966–976. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/ zenodo.2544032","Melnykov, A., & Rybak, L. (2016). Formation of the cognitive component of future border guard officers' readiness for physical education of personnel. J of Education, Health and Sport, 6(12), 983–995. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/ zenodo.2544126","Melnykov, A., & Rybak, L. (2017). Formation of the motivational and value component of future border guard officers' readiness for physical education of personnel. J of Education, Health and Sport, 7(12), 665–675. doi: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.2544196","Melnykov, A., Yedynak, G., Galamandjuk, L., Blavt, O., Duditska, O., Koryagin, V., Balatska, L., & Mazur, V. (2018). Factors that influence change in cadets' physical preparation during the first half of study at the military academy. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 18(2), 781–786. doi:10.7752/ jpes.2018.02115","Sliusarchuk, V., Iedynak, G. (2015). Physical education of future woman-officers of the state border service for formation of readiness to physical self-development at academy education as a pedagogical problem. J of Education, Health and Sport, 5(7), 690–698. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2539671"]}

Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Bireyler ve toplumlar, kendi güvenliklerini korumak ve özgürlüklerini sağlamak için bir oluşuma ihtiyacı vardır, bu oluşum bireylerin ve toplumların kendi aralarında sözleşme yaparak kurdukları bir devlettir. Bu devletin de birey ve toplum olarak yurttaşlarını korumak için bir gücünün olması gerekir ve bu güç de ülkeni, devleti ve yurttaşları güvenliğini sağlamak için devlet tarafından oluşturulan bir askeri sistemdir. Bu amaçla tezimizde modern siyaset felsefesindeki askeriye yapısı üzerinde olan ve modern çağın siyaset felsefesine damga vuran düşünürler olarak Niccolo Machiavelli, Thomas More, Jean Bodin, Hugo Grotius, Thomas Hobbes, Benedictus Spinoza ve Immanuel Kant nasıl bir askeriye düşüncesi ortaya koyduğu ve filozofların bu düşüncelerinin günümüzdeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Bu filozoflar modern çağın başlangıcı olan Rönesans'tan günümüze kadar, T Modern Siyaset Felsefesinde Askeri Yapı düşünceleriyle güncelliğini koruyan ve tarih sayfalarında kendilerinden söz ettiren önemli şahsiyetlerdir. Çalışmamızdaki veriler, literatür taraması sonucunda derlenmiş ve bu bilgiler ışığında tezimiz üç bölümden oluşmuştur. Birinci bölüm modern dönem, modern devlet, özgürlük, egemenlik, yasa ve askeriye kavramları çerçevesinde belirlenmiş ve bu kavramlar askeriye kavramına ışık tutacak biçimde açıklanmıştır. Çalışmamızın ikinci bölümünde Machiavelli, More, Bodin, Grotius, Hobbesi,Spinoza ve Kant'ın devlet yönetimi ve askeriye öğretilerinin modern siyaset felsefesinde şekillenişi ele alınmıştır. Yine bu filozofların devlet ve askeriye düşüncelerinin, kendi dönemlerindeki devletlerin içlerindeki çekişmelerden ve bu devletlerin arasında hiç bitmeyen savaş ve çekişmelerden dolayı ortaya çıktığı durumları izah edilmiştir. Son bölümde ise bu filozofların devlet ve askeriye öğretilerinin amaçları ve değerlendirmesi üzerinde durulmuştur., In order to maintain their safety and freedom, individuals and societies need an institution called state, which is created by mutual agreement among them. To protect its citizens, the country, and the nation, the state has to have a form of power and that is a military system created by the state. This study explores political philosophy and theories of modern scholars such as Niccolo Machiavelli, Thomas More, Jean Bodin, Hugo Grotius, Benedictus Spinoza, and Immanuel Kant and how they have influenced contemporary military formations. These scholars have been the most influential thinkers since the beginning of renaissance with their profound thoughts and ideas. In the light of literature review and accumulated knowledge on the topic, this thesis is consists of three main parts. The first part deals with the concepts of modern time, modern state, freedom, sovereignty, law, and military, and how these concepts shed light on the conceptualization of military. In the second part of the thesis, we explore how governance and military doctrines of Machiavelli, More, Bodin, Grotius, Hobbes, Spinoza and Kant took shape within the modern political philosophy. Moreover, we reflect on to what extend these philosophers' ideas of state and military explain wars and tensions among countries as well as political outcomes of those wars at the times they lived. In the final part, we examined the objectives of these scholars's state and military doctrines and our evaluation of them.

Prošlo je četvrt stoljeća od ubojstva Ante Paradžika, potpredsjednika Hrvatske stranke prava i načelnika stranačkoga Ratnog stožera. Njegova je pogibija još uvijek tema rasprava i nagađanja, ali i politiziranja, odnosno optuživanja i povezivanja s njom tadašnjih najviših državnih dužnosnika. Nakon medijske manipulacije i političke zloupotrebe Paradžikove smrti, u posljednje se vrijeme u nekim člancima i knjigama koje pretendiraju na znanstvenost javljaju površne i tendenciozne interpretacije tog tragičnog događaja. Autor ovoga članka na temelju izvornih dokumenata, među kojima je i cjeloviti spis kaznenoga postupka, medijskih napisa te razgovora s nekima od aktera rekonstruirao je taj događaj i smjestio ga u odgovarajući društveni, politički i sigurnosni kontekst., The death of Ante Paradžik at a police checkpoint in Sesvete on 21 September 1991 is the result of a series of unfortunate circumstances. These include the fear and war psychosis that prevailed in Zagreb at that time, which were exacerbated by rumours and disinformation as well as repeated media warnings about internal enemies. Another factor that led to the tragedy was the special traffic regulations caused by the blackout – citizens and police had no previous experience with such measures. Further factors include the unprofessionalism and opportunism of certain members of the old Yugoslav milicija (civilian police), who were burdened with private relations from their past and complexes related to serving in the recently-collapsed regime, as well as the lack of training or experience among newly-employed policemen who were only partially trained for armed combat and lacked the necessary knowledge regarding police work and procedures. All of this took place during an undeclared state of war, when an old state was disintegrating and new one was being formed. The old state, i.e. republican, institutions, based on Marxist ideology and the rule of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, fell apart while new ones, ideologically opposed to the old but still based on the previous regime’s institutions and cadres, had yet to be built. The newly-elected government won its legitimacy at the elections and referendum and was fighting to attain legality and receive international recognition while leaving the Yugoslav federation. However, this government wasn’t efficient – indeed, such a thing was impossible under the given circumstances. Franjo Tuđman, the head of state, was often forced to make tactical compromises and take actions that weren’t popular among a part of the public because they made him look like he was giving up on his designated goals. In time, it became clear that his actions had been necessary precisely to attain these goals. Paraga’s Party of Right sought to exploit these political cracks between strategic decisions and tactical actions, between desires and actual capabilities by using aggressive publicity stunts, revolutionary rhetoric, and a party militia. They tried to attract the “right wing” of the political public, but were simultaneously useful to the “left wing”. They were united by the desire to remove Tuđman and his party from the political scene and create a space for their sectarian ideas and ambitions. One of the victims of the entire state of affairs in Croatian society was Ante Paradžik, who found himself “in the wrong place at the wrong time”.

En este trabajo se hace un análisis entre la crítica literaria y la historiografía de las obras literarias que abordan la toma del Palacio de Justicia con una amplia documentación. La investigación se introduce con una síntesis del debate teórico acerca de las relaciones entre la historia y la literatura, luego se hace una descripción del acontecimiento histórico desde sus causas, involucrando una descripción de los hechos así como algunas de sus consecuencias, y concluyendo con un planteamiento de responsabilidades. Después se hace una presentación analítica de cada una de las obras literarias que en su contenido desarrollan por lo menos un episodio significativo sobre la toma del Palacio de Justicia, y se concluye con unas consideraciones sobre el corpus total de estas obras, luego se presenta una bibliografía, y finalmente acompañan el trabajo unos anexos analíticos y documentales. Abstract. This paper presents an analysis between literary criticism and historiography of literary works that address the siege of the Palace of Justice with extensive documentation. The research is introduced with an overview of the theoretical debate about the relationship between history and literature, then a description of the historical event is done from their causes, involving a description of the facts and some of its consequences, and ending with an approach responsibilities. After an analytic presentation of each of the literary works in content developed at least one significant episode about the siege of the Palace of Justice is made, and concludes with some considerations on the total corpus of these works, then it has a bibliography, and finally some analytical and documentaries annexes. Maestría

The aim of the article is to study the implementation process of the military chaplaincy into the Armed Forces of Ukraine during the independence of Ukraine. Researching of the process of implementing the military chaplaincy into the Armed Forces of Ukraine allowed to divide the process of military and religious cooperation into two periods: from 1992 till 2008 and from 2008 to the present. During the first period there had been established cooperation between religious institutions with the army. During the first period there was establishing of cooperation between churches and religious organizations and the military units. In the first half of the first period this cooperation was unsystematic with no constructive inter-religious cooperation. Most active cooperation of churches and the army was in the western region of Ukraine. Gradually sporadic activities of churches and religious organizations had been getting consolidated interfaith character in this context after 2000. The second period is characterized as a period of consolidated collaboration of churches and religious organizations with the Armed Forces of Ukraine and effective cooperation with the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine and partnerships between the army and religious organizations. There had been established an effective advisory body - the Council for the Pastoral Care of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine. The Ministry of Defense had been approved a number of legal acts which clearly defined the mechanism of military- religious cooperation. The consolidated decision of the religious and military side was the establishing of a military chaplaincy institute in the structure of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. In this context the legislative work is continuing., В процессе военно-религиозного сотрудничества между Вооруженными силами Украины (ВСУ) и духовенством выделено два периода: с 1992 по2008 г. и с2008 г. до настоящего времени. В первом периоде наблюдается налаживание сотрудничества религиозных институций с армией, после2000 г. несистемная деятельность церквей и религиозных организаций постепенно приобретает консолидированный характер межконфессионального сотрудничества в данном контексте. Второй период можно охарактеризовать как период консолидированного сотрудничества церквей и религиозных организаций с ВСУ и действенного сотрудничества с Министерством обороны Украины, а также налаживания партнерских отношений между армией и религиозными организациями., У процесі військово-релігійного співробітництва між Збройними силами України (ЗСУ) та духовенством виділено два періоди: від 1992 р. до 2008 р. і від 2008 р. до сьогодні. У першому періоді спостерігається налагодження співпраці релігійних інституцій з армією; після 2000 р. несистемна діяльність церков і релігійних організацій поступово набуває консолідованої міжконфесійної співпраці в наведеному контексті. Другий період можна охарактеризувати як період консолідованої співпраці церков та релігійних організацій із ЗСУ та дієвої співпраці із Міністерством оборони України, а також налагодження партнерських відносин між армією та релігійними організаціями.

I Encuentro de Jóvenes Investigadores, Zaragoza, 9 y 10 de Febrero del 2012, [EN]The subject of this communications is Don Pedro Boïl de Arenós y Mercader, Baron of Boïl and Borriol, first marquis of Boïl since 1680. His life as a Valencian-Aragonese nobleman is a paradigm of the role the Military played in the Valencian political bodies of the 17th century’s municipalities, kingdoms and monarchy, as well as of the network of interests that, by means of service provision and benefit granting, governed the relationships between the king and the nobility, [ES]El sujeto de esta comunicación es don Pedro Boïl de Arenós y Mercader, barón de Boïl y de Borriol, primer marqués de Boïl desde 1680. Noble valencianoaragonés, su vida es un paradigma del papel que desempeñó el Estamento Militar de Valencia en los organismos políticos del Municipio, de los Reinos y de la monarquía del siglo XVII. También de la red de intereses que, a través de la prestación de servicios y de la concesión de mercedes, regulaban las relaciones entre el rey y la nobleza.

This article analyses the evolving relations between the military and political power in Portugal, from the time of the 19th century liberal monarchy until the end of the 20th century. In particular, it offers an interpretation of the impact of the diffusion of constitutionalist, republican, nationalist and socialist ideologies on military culture, and the norms guiding the attitudes and actions of military elites within the political arena. It takes into account their professional experience of war (the African campaigns, the First World War and the colonial war of 1961-74) and the observed behaviour of the working classes recruited for these missions, in the context of the policies adopted by successive governments and political regimes. The international context is also considered, both with regard to dominant ideologies and established strategic interests.