1. Influence of electrode structure on the performance of a direct methanol fuel cell
- Author
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Wei, Zhaobin, Wang, Suli, Yi, Baolian, Liu, Jianguo, Chen, Likang, Zhou, WeiJiang, Li, Wenzheng, and Xin, Qin
- Subjects
- *
METHANOL , *FUEL cells , *ELECTRODES - Abstract
Direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) consisting of multi-layer electrodes provide higher performance than those with the traditional electrode. The new electrode structure includes a hydrophilic thin film and a traditional catalyst layer. A decal transfer method was used to apply the thin film to the Nafion® membrane. Results show that the performance of a cell with the hydrophilic thin film is obviously enhanced. A cell with the optimal thin film electrode structure operating at 1 M CH3OH, 2 atm oxygen and 90 °C yields a current density of 100 mA/cm2 at 0.53 V cell voltage. The peak power density is 120 mW/cm2. The performance stability of a cell in a short-term life operation was also increased when the hydrophilic thin film was employed. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2002
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