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3. Adapting to Change: People and Policies

Author

Tompkins, Emma L., Vincent, Katharine, Suckall, Natalie, Rahman, Rezaur, Ghosh, Tuhin, Mensah, Adelina, Anderson, Kirk, Chapman, Alexander, Prati, Giorgia, Hutton, Craig W., Day, Sophie, Price, Victoria, Nicholls, Robert J., editor, Adger, W. Neil, editor, Hutton, Craig W., editor, and Hanson, Susan E., editor

Published
2020
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6. Sustainable Deltas in the Anthropocene

Author

Nicholls, Robert J., Adger, W. Neil, Hutton, Craig W., Hanson, Susan E., Lázár, Attila N., Vincent, Katharine, Allan, Andrew, Tompkins, Emma L., Arto, Iñaki, Rahman, Md. Munsur, Hazra, Sugata, Codjoe, Samuel Nii Ardey, Nicholls, Robert J., editor, Adger, W. Neil, editor, Hutton, Craig W., editor, and Hanson, Susan E., editor

Published
2020
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7. Choices: Future Trade-Offs and Plausible Pathways

Author

Lázár, Attila N., Hanson, Susan E., Nicholls, Robert J., Allan, Andrew, Hutton, Craig W., Salehin, Mashfiqus, Kebede, Abiy S., Nicholls, Robert J., editor, Adger, W. Neil, editor, Hutton, Craig W., editor, and Hanson, Susan E., editor

Published
2020
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10. Integrative Analysis Applying the Delta Dynamic Integrated Emulator Model in South-West Coastal Bangladesh

Author

Lázár, Attila N., Payo, Andres, Adams, Helen, Ahmed, Ali, Allan, Andrew, Akanda, Abdur Razzaque, Amoako Johnson, Fiifi, Barbour, Emily J., Biswas, Sujit Kumar, Caesar, John, Chapman, Alexander, Clarke, Derek, Fernandes, Jose A., Haque, Anisul, Hossain, Mostafa A. R., Hunt, Alistair, Hutton, Craig W., Kay, Susan, Mukhopadhyay, Anirban, Nicholls, Robert J., Saleh, Abul Fazal M., Salehin, Mashfiqus, Szabo, Sylvia, Whitehead, Paul G., Nicholls, Robert J., editor, Hutton, Craig W., editor, Adger, W. Neil, editor, Hanson, Susan E., editor, Rahman, Md. Munsur, editor, and Salehin, Mashfiqus, editor

Published
2018
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12. Land Cover and Land Use Analysis in Coastal Bangladesh

Author

Mukhopadhyay, Anirban, Hornby, Duncan D., Hutton, Craig W., Lázár, Attila N., Amoako Johnson, Fiifi, Ghosh, Tuhin, Nicholls, Robert J., editor, Hutton, Craig W., editor, Adger, W. Neil, editor, Hanson, Susan E., editor, Rahman, Md. Munsur, editor, and Salehin, Mashfiqus, editor

Published
2018
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16. An Integrated Approach Providing Scientific and Policy-Relevant Insights for South-West Bangladesh

Author

Nicholls, Robert J., Hutton, Craig W., Lázár, Attila N., Neil Adger, W., Allan, Andrew, Whitehead, Paul G., Wolf, Judith, Rahman, Md. Munsur, Salehin, Mashfiqus, Hanson, Susan E., Payo, Andres, Nicholls, Robert J., editor, Hutton, Craig W., editor, Adger, W. Neil, editor, Hanson, Susan E., editor, Rahman, Md. Munsur, editor, and Salehin, Mashfiqus, editor

Published
2018
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20. The Development of a Framework for the Integrated Assessment of SDG Trade-Offs in the Sundarban Biosphere Reserve

Author

Marcinko, Charlotte L. J., primary, Nicholls, Robert J., additional, Daw, Tim M., additional, Hazra, Sugata, additional, Hutton, Craig W., additional, Hill, Chris T., additional, Clarke, Derek, additional, Harfoot, Andy, additional, Basu, Oindrila, additional, Das, Isha, additional, Giri, Sandip, additional, Pal, Sudipa, additional, and Mondal, Partho P., additional

Published
2021
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21. Deltas in the Anthropocene

Author

Nicholls, Robert J., Adger, W. Neil, Hutton, Craig W., and Hanson, Susan E.

Subjects
Geography, Environmental geography, Environment, Economic development—Environmental aspects, Environmental management, thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences, thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGB Physical geography and topography, thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNF Environmental management, thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNU Sustainability
Abstract

The Anthropocene is the human-dominated modern era that has accelerated social, environmental and climate change across the world in the last few decades. This open access book examines the challenges the Anthropocene presents to the sustainable management of deltas, both the many threats as well as the opportunities. In the world’s deltas the Anthropocene is manifest in major land use change, the damming of rivers, the engineering of coasts and the growth of some of the world’s largest megacities; deltas are home to one in twelve of all people in the world. The book explores bio-physical and social dynamics and makes clear adaptation choices and trade-offs that underpin policy and governance processes, including visionary delta management plans. It details new analysis to illustrate these challenges, based on three significant and contrasting deltas: the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna, Mahanadi and Volta. This multi-disciplinary, policy-orientated volume is strongly aligned to the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals as delta populations often experience extremes of poverty, gender and structural inequality, variable levels of health and well-being, while being vulnerable to extreme and systematic climate change.

Published
2020
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22. Collective influence of household and community capitals on agricultural employment as a measure of rural poverty in the Mahanadi Delta, India

Author

Berchoux, Tristan, Watmough, Gary R., Amoako Johnson, Fiifi, Hutton, Craig W., Atkinson, Peter M., Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier (CIHEAM-IAMM), and Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM)

Subjects
Rural Population, CAPITAL NATUREL, CAPITAL HUMAIN, Economics, RURAL EMPLOYMENT, Geography, Planning and Development, Leasehold estate, AGRICULTURAL HOUSEHOLD, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, PAUVRETE, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, DEVELOPPEMENT RURAL, Rural economics, NATURAL CAPITAL, Development economics, Family Characteristics, Ecology, Agriculture, General Medicine, Livelihood, Community resources, TRAVAIL AGRICOLE, Agrarian society, HUMAN CAPITAL, Natural capital, RURAL COMMUNITIES, Research Article, Employment, LIVING STANDARDS, India, DEVELOPPEMENT SOCIOECONOMIQUE, Humans, Environmental Chemistry, INDE, CAPITAL SOCIAL, Developing Countries, Poverty, Sustainable development, SUBSISTENCE ECONOMICS, business.industry, ECONOMIE DE SUBSISTANCE, [SDV.SA.AEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agriculture, economy and politics, Rural livelihoods, AGRICULTURAL INCOME, REVENU AGRICOLE, MENAGE AGRICOLE, EMPLOI RURAL, SOCIAL CAPITAL, NIVEAU DE VIE, Socioeconomic Factors, Rural poverty, SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, COMMUNAUTE RURALE, Business, Agricultural labour, Livelihood capitals
Abstract

The main determinants of agricultural employment are related to households’ access to private assets and the influence of inherited social–economic stratification and power relationships. However, despite the recommendations of rural studies which have shown the importance of multilevel approaches to rural poverty, very few studies have explored quantitatively the effects of common-pool resources and household livelihood capitals on agricultural employment. Understanding the influence of access to both common-pool resources and private assets on rural livelihoods can enrich our understanding of the drivers of rural poverty in agrarian societies, which is central to achieving sustainable development pathways. Based on a participatory assessment conducted in rural communities in India, this paper differentiates two levels of livelihood capitals (household capitals and community capitals) and quantifies them using national census data and remotely sensed satellite sensor data. We characterise the effects of these two levels of livelihood capitals on precarious agricultural employment by using multilevel logistic regression. Our study brings a new perspective on livelihood studies and rural economics by demonstrating that common-pool resources and private assets do not have the same effect on agricultural livelihoods. It identifies that a lack of access to human, financial and social capitals at the household level increases the levels of precarious agricultural employment, such as daily-wage agricultural labour. Households located in communities with greater access to collective natural capital are less likely to be agricultural labourers. The statistical models also show that proximity to rural centres and access to financial infrastructures increase the likelihood of being a landless agricultural labourer. These findings suggest that investment in rural infrastructure might increase livelihood vulnerability, if not accompanied by an improvement in the provisioning of complementary rural services, such as access to rural finance, and by the implementation of agricultural tenancy laws to protect smallholders’ productive assets. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s13280-019-01150-9) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

Published
2019
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25. An investigation of the evidence of benefits from climate compatible development

Author

Tompkins, Emma L., Mensah, Adelina, King, Lesley, Long, Tran Kim, Lawson, Elaine T., Hutton, Craig W., Hoang, Viet Anh, Gordon, Chris, Fish, Marianne, Dyer, Jen, and Bood, Nadia

Abstract

Climate change is likely to have profound effects on developing countries both through the climate impacts experienced, but also through the policies, programmes and projects adopted to address climate change. Climate change mitigation (actions taken to reduce the extent of climate change), adaptation (actions taken to ameliorate the impacts), and on-going development are all critical to reduce current and future losses associated with climate change, and to harness gains. In the context of limited resources to invest in climate change, policies, programmes, or projects that deliver ‘triple wins’ (i.e. generating climate adaptation, mitigation and development benefits) – also known as climate compatible development – are increasingly discussed by bilateral and multilateral donors. Yet there remains an absence of empirical evidence of the benefits and costs of triple win policies. The purpose of this paper is therefore to assess evidence of ‘triple wins’ on the ground, and the feasibility of triple wins that do not generate negative impacts. We describe the theoretical linkages that exist between adaptation, mitigation and development, as well as the trade-offs and synergies that might exist between them. Using four developing country studies, we make a simple assessment of the extent of climate compatible development policy in practice through the lens of ‘no-regrets’, ‘low regrets’ and ‘with regrets’ decision making. The lack of evidence of either policy or practice of triple wins significantly limits the capacity of donors to identify, monitor or evaluate ‘triple wins at this point in time. We recommend a more strategic assessment of the distributional and financial implications of 'triple wins' policies.

Published
2013

26. Ecosystem Services for Well-Being in Deltas

Author

Nicholls, Robert J., Hutton, Craig W., Adger, W. Neil, Hanson, Susan E., Rahman, Md. Munsur, and Salehin, Mashfiqus

Subjects
Ecosystem services, Sustainable development, Environmental management, Natural resource management, Coastal management, Bangladesh and sea-level rise research, Governance of ecosystem services, Regional climate change in South Asia, bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCN Environmental economics
Abstract

Ecosystem services; Sustainable development; Environmental management; Natural resource management; Coastal management; Bangladesh and sea-level rise research; Governance of ecosystem services; Regional climate change in South Asia

Published
2018
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27. Stakeholder Expectations of Future Policy Implementation Compared to Formal Policy Trajectories: Scenarios for Agricultural Food Systems in the Mekong Delta.

Author

Hutton, Craig W., Hensengerth, Oliver, Berchoux, Tristan, Tri, Van P. D., Tong, Thi, Hung, Nghia, Voepel, Hal, Darby, Stephen E., Bui, Duong, Bui, Thi N., Huy, Nguyen, Parsons, Daniel, and Paterson, Shona K.

Abstract

The development of a coherent and coordinated policy for the management of large socio-agricultural systems, such as the Mekong delta in southern Vietnam, is reliant on aligning the development, delivery, and implementation of policy on national to local scales. Effective decision making is linked to a coherent, broadly-shared vision of the strategic management of socio-agricultural systems. However, when policies are ambiguous, and at worst contradictory, long-term management and planning can consequently suffer. These potential adverse impacts may be compounded if stakeholders have divergent visions of the current and future states of socio-agricultural systems. Herein we used a transferable, scenario-based methodology which uses a standard quadrant matrix in order to explore both anticipated and idealized future states. Our case study was the Mekong delta. The scenario matrix was based upon two key strategic choices (axis) for the delta, derived from analysis of policy documents, literature, stakeholder engagement, and land use models. These are: (i) who will run agriculture in the future, agri-business or the established commune system; and (ii) to what degree sustainability will be incorporated into production. During a workshop meeting, stakeholders identified that agri-business will dominate future agricultural production in the delta but showed a clear concern that sustainability might consequently be undermined despite policy claims of the contrary. As such, our study highlights an important gap between national expectations and regional perspectives. Our results suggest that the new development plans for the Mekong delta (which comprise a new Master Plan and a new 5-year socio-economic development plan), which emphasize agro-business development, should adopt approaches that address concerns of sustainability as well as a more streamlined policy formulation and implementation that accounts for stakeholder concerns at both provincial and national levels. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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28. Potential Trade-Offs between the Sustainable Development Goals in Coastal Bangladesh.

Author

Hutton, Craig W., Nicholls, Robert J., Lázár, Attila N., Chapman, Alex, Schaafsma, Marije, and Salehin, Mashfiqus

Abstract

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are offered as a comprehensive strategy to guide and encourage sustainable development at multiple scales both nationally and internationally. Furthermore, through the development of indicators associated with each goal and sub-goal, the SDGs support the notion of monitoring, evaluation and adaptive management, underpinned by the aspirations of social justice, equity and transparency. As such, the ethical intention of the SDGs is well founded. However, possible conflicts and trade-offs between individual SDGs have received little attention. For example, SDGs relating to poverty (SDG 1), inequality (SDG 10), food security (SDG2), economic development (SDG 8) and life in water and on land (SDGs 14 and 15), are potentially competing in many circumstances. In a social–ecological context, policy support and formulation are increasingly adopting systems approaches, which analyse the complex interactions of system elements. Adopting such an approach in this work, the above SDGs are analysed for coastal Bangladesh. This demonstrates multiple potential trade-offs between the SDGs, including agricultural farming approaches in the light of poverty reduction, and between economic growth and environmental integrity as well as equity. To develop coherent and policy relevant socio-ecological strategies, appropriate decision frameworks need to be co-developed across the range of stakeholders and decision-makers. Integrated models have great potential to support such a process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
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30. Delta Economics and Sustainability

Author

Arto, Iñaki, Cazcarro, Ignacio, Markandya, Anil, Hazra, Somnath, Bhattacharya, Rabindra N., Adjei, Prince Osei-Wusu, Nicholls, Robert J., editor, Adger, W. Neil, editor, Hutton, Craig W., editor, and Hanson, Susan E., editor

Published
2020
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31. The Volta Delta, Ghana: Challenges in an African Setting

Author

Codjoe, Samuel Nii Ardey, Appeaning Addo, Kwasi, Addoquaye Tagoe, Cynthia, Nyarko, Benjamin Kofi, Martey, Francisca, Nelson, Winfred A., Jayson-Quashigah, Philip-Neri, Atiglo, D. Yaw, Adjei, Prince Osei-Wusu, Anderson, Kirk, Mensah, Adelina, Ofori-Danson, Patrick K., Amisigo, Barnabas Akurigo, Ayamga, Jennifer, Ekow Asmah, Emmanuel, Asenso, Joseph Kwadwo, Owusu, Gertrude, Quaye, Ruth Maku, Abu, Mumuni, Nicholls, Robert J., editor, Adger, W. Neil, editor, Hutton, Craig W., editor, and Hanson, Susan E., editor

Published
2020
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33. Where People Live and Move in Deltas

Author

Safra de Campos, Ricardo, Codjoe, Samuel Nii Ardey, Adger, W. Neil, Mortreux, Colette, Hazra, Sugata, Siddiqui, Tasneem, Das, Shouvik, Atiglo, D. Yaw, Bhuiyan, Mohammad Rashed Alam, Rocky, Mahmudol Hasan, Abu, Mumuni, Nicholls, Robert J., editor, Adger, W. Neil, editor, Hutton, Craig W., editor, and Hanson, Susan E., editor

Published
2020
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39. Characterising Associations between Poverty and Ecosystem Services

Author

Adams, Helen, Adger, W. Neil, Ahmad, Sate, Ahmed, Ali, Begum, Dilruba, Chan, Mark, Lázár, Attila N., Matthews, Zoe, Rahman, Mohammed Mofizur, Streatfield, Peter Kim, Nicholls, Robert J., editor, Hutton, Craig W., editor, Adger, W. Neil, editor, Hanson, Susan E., editor, Rahman, Md. Munsur, editor, and Salehin, Mashfiqus, editor

Published
2018
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40. Marine Ecosystems and Fisheries: Trends and Prospects

Author

Barange, Manuel, Fernandes, Jose A., Kay, Susan, Hossain, Mostafa A. R., Ahmed, Munir, Lauria, Valentina, Nicholls, Robert J., editor, Hutton, Craig W., editor, Adger, W. Neil, editor, Hanson, Susan E., editor, Rahman, Md. Munsur, editor, and Salehin, Mashfiqus, editor

Published
2018
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41. Mechanisms and Drivers of Soil Salinity in Coastal Bangladesh

Author

Salehin, Mashfiqus, Chowdhury, Md. Mahabub Arefin, Clarke, Derek, Mondal, Shahjahan, Nowreen, Sara, Jahiruddin, Mohammad, Haque, Asadul, Nicholls, Robert J., editor, Hutton, Craig W., editor, Adger, W. Neil, editor, Hanson, Susan E., editor, Rahman, Md. Munsur, editor, and Salehin, Mashfiqus, editor

Published
2018
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49. Regional Climate Change over South Asia

Author

Caesar, John, Janes, Tamara, Nicholls, Robert J., editor, Hutton, Craig W., editor, Adger, W. Neil, editor, Hanson, Susan E., editor, Rahman, Md. Munsur, editor, and Salehin, Mashfiqus, editor

Published
2018
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