231 results
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2. Selected Papers from the 10th International Conference on Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions (SAHC 2016)
- Author
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Claudio Modena, Paulo B. Lourenço, Pere Roca, and Universidade do Minho
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Engineering ,Science & Technology ,Visual Arts and Performing Arts ,business.industry ,Arts & Humanities ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,020101 civil engineering ,02 engineering and technology ,Conservation ,16. Peace & justice ,0201 civil engineering ,021105 building & construction ,Architecture ,Engineering ethics ,business - Abstract
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
- Published
- 2017
3. (INTER)NATIONAL ORIENTATION OF CROATIAN SOCIAL SCIENCES AND ARTS AND HUMANITIES JOURNALS INDEXED IN THE WEB OF SCIENCE DATABASE.
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Macan, Bojan, Pikić, Aleksandra, and Mayer, Marina
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BIBLIOMETRICS ,SOCIAL sciences ,HUMANITIES ,SCIENCE databases ,ARTS - Abstract
Copyright of Društvena Istraživanja is the property of Institute of Social Sciences Ivo Pilar and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2012
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4. Three contextual dimensions of information on social media: lessons learned from the COVID-19 infodemic
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Marin, Lavinia
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Technology ,2019-20 coronavirus outbreak ,Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) ,Internet privacy ,Social Sciences ,050801 communication & media studies ,Library and Information Sciences ,Context sensitive design ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,0508 media and communications ,Social Sciences - Other Topics ,Social media ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Disinformation ,Information Science & Library Science ,media_common ,Ethics ,Original Paper ,Infodemic ,Science & Technology ,Online emotions ,business.industry ,05 social sciences ,Arts & Humanities ,Computer Science Applications ,Philosophy ,Designed interaction ,Normative ,FAKE NEWS ,business ,Psychology ,Covid-19 ,Diversity (politics) - Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has been accompanied on social media by an explosion of information disorders such as inaccurate, misleading and irrelevant information. Countermeasures adopted thus far to curb these informational disorders have had limited success because these did not account for the diversity of informational contexts on social media, focusing instead almost exclusively on curating the factual content of user's posts. However, content-focused measures do not address the primary causes of the infodemic itself, namely the user's need to post content as a way of making sense of the situation and for gathering reactions of consensus from friends. This paper describes three types of informational context-weak epistemic, strong normative and strong emotional-which have not yet been taken into account by current measures to curb down the informational disorders. I show how these contexts are related to the infodemic and I propose measures for dealing with them for future global crisis situations. ispartof: ETHICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY vol:23 issue:SUPPL 1 ispartof: location:Netherlands status: published
- Published
- 2020
5. Hamster numbers: biopolitics and animal agency in the dutch fields, circa 1870-present
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Raf de Bont, History, and RS: FASoS MUSTS
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History ,Conservation of Natural Resources ,Scrutiny ,media_common.quotation_subject ,CONSERVATION ,0507 social and economic geography ,History, 21st Century ,European hamster ,060104 history ,Politics ,History and Philosophy of Science ,Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) ,Political science ,Cricetinae ,Agency (sociology) ,Animals ,0601 history and archaeology ,media_common ,Netherlands ,Original Paper ,History & Philosophy Of Science ,biology ,05 social sciences ,Arts & Humanities ,History, 19th Century ,06 humanities and the arts ,History, 20th Century ,biology.organism_classification ,Ethnology ,Science studies ,Rural area ,050703 geography ,Biopower ,Diversity (politics) - Abstract
Numbers of European hamsters (Cricetus cricetus) in the Dutch Province of Limburg have been subject to much scrutiny and controversy. In the late nineteenth century, policymakers who considered them too numerous (and invasive) set up eradication programs. In the second half of the twentieth century, even when its domestic relative (Mesocricetus auratus) increasingly circulated as a pet in urban spaces, the numbers of European hamsters in the rural areas collapsed. Large-scale preservation campaigns and reintroduction programs ensued. According to some media, all this has turned the European hamster into the most expensive undomesticated animal of the Netherlands. A whole network of institutions became involved to save the species – ranging from local activist organizations, over zoos and universities, to federal ministries and international organizations. The interactions between the Dutch and ‘their’ hamsters, this article argues, were inscribed in various forms of biopolitics. The article highlights the changing discursive framings and spatial practices that have shaped the management ofCricetus cricetusover time and calls attention to the diversity of living and non-living agents that produced the multispecies choreographies of the present-day Limburg landscape. Finally, it alerts us to the (sometimes-paradoxical) kinds of agency that reside in the numbers of non-human animals.
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- 2020
6. Can Artificial Intelligences Suffer from Mental Illness? A Philosophical Matter to Consider
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Hutan Ashrafian
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Technology ,Artificial intelligence ,Health (social science) ,Sentience ,Robot ,Social Sciences ,RIGHTS ,Engineering ,0302 clinical medicine ,Management of Technology and Innovation ,Social Sciences - Other Topics ,Psychology ,media_common ,Psychiatry ,Psychopathology ,2201 Applied Ethics ,Mental Disorders ,Health Policy ,Arts & Humanities ,Robotics ,DEPRESSION ,Multidisciplinary Sciences ,Science & Technology - Other Topics ,Applied Ethics ,Cognitive psychology ,Psychotherapist ,Consciousness ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Engineering, Multidisciplinary ,Rationality ,Dysfunctional family ,Mental ,Psychoanalysis ,Health(social science) ,03 medical and health sciences ,medicine ,Humans ,History & Philosophy of Science ,Illness ,Ethics ,Original Paper ,Philosophy of science ,Science & Technology ,DUAL-PROCESS THEORY ,Mental illness ,medicine.disease ,Mental health ,030227 psychiatry ,Philosophy ,Issues, ethics and legal aspects ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
The potential for artificial intelligences and robotics in achieving the capacity of consciousness, sentience and rationality offers the prospect that these agents have minds. If so, then there may be a potential for these minds to become dysfunctional, or for artificial intelligences and robots to suffer from mental illness. The existence of artificially intelligent psychopathology can be interpreted through the philosophical perspectives of mental illness. This offers new insights into what it means to have either robot or human mental disorders, but may also offer a platform on which to examine the mechanisms of biological or artificially intelligent psychiatric disease. The possibility of mental illnesses occurring in artificially intelligent individuals necessitates the consideration that at some level, they may have achieved a mental capability of consciousness, sentience and rationality such that they can subsequently become dysfunctional. The deeper philosophical understanding of these conditions in mankind and artificial intelligences might therefore offer reciprocal insights into mental health and mechanisms that may lead to the prevention of mental dysfunction.
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- 2016
7. Classification of Urban Spaces: An Attempt to Classify Al-Baha City Urban Spaces Using Carmona's Classification.
- Author
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Alzahrani, Abdulaziz
- Abstract
Due to an increasingly complex mixture of different types of public spaces and their functions in cities, the role of public spaces can be enhanced to serve users under certain circumstances. This paper examines Carmona's classification of urban spaces in Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia. Carmona introduces a classification that uses aspects of function, perception, and ownership to distinguish between space types. Twenty urban space types are recognized in four groups, representing a variety from clearly public to private space. The classifications of public spaces will be discussed to arrive at classifications for public spaces based on how public spaces are managed. The article builds an understanding of how such classifications relate to how real public spaces are provided today. In this case study, a Geographic Information System (GIS) map is created for Al-Baha Central District and includes the resulting classifications. From the 119 urban spaces selected to represent this study equally distributed across the study area, there are 12 types that public spaces match Carmona's classification. The classification of urban spaces for this case study revealed the complexity of public spaces' nature and the difficulty of distinguishing what is public. Public spaces tend to change and develop over time through other uses and activities. However, the classification of public spaces is a valuable tool that policymakers and planners can use to set comprehensive development plan programs and plan open space strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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8. Authority and Auspiciousness in Gaurana’s Lakṣaṇadīpikā
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Jones, Jamal
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Religions & Theology ,Literary Studies ,Arts & Humanities ,Cultural Studies - Abstract
Moving beyond poetry’s affective and semantic powers, south Indian rubrics of poetic analysis often examined poetry’s metaphysical dimensions. The poeticians of the Telugu country developed an especially rich body of work in this field, elaborating an analysis of auspiciousness in poetry and classifying minor genres of praise poetry called cāṭuprabandha wherein auspiciousness was particularly important. This article focuses on one witness to that tradition, the Lakṣaṇadīpikā of Gaurana (fl . ca . 1375–1445 CE) . Previous scholars have cited the Lakṣaṇadīpikā as exemplifying this particular strand of thinking in poetics in Andhra and contiguous regions . This paper concentrates on the metaphysical evaluation of poetry offered in the Lakṣaṇadīpikā as a way of detailing its sources and its place in the history of Sanskrit poetics more generally. Gaurana’s work is shown here to constitute an attempt at revising and reinforcing this analytical method by linking it to wider Sanskritic traditions of scholarship and ritual, specifically tantra and astrology . Ultimately, the paper argues that Gaurana’s project was meant to support a larger social argument for brahmanical prerogatives in the domain of poetic work.
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- 2019
9. Ethics, Nanobiosensors and Elite Sport: The Need for a New Governance Framework
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Owen J. Guy, Mike McNamee, and Robert Evans
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Information privacy ,Engineering ,Technology ,Health (social science) ,Social Sciences ,02 engineering and technology ,Biosensing Techniques ,Sports engineering ,0302 clinical medicine ,Management of Technology and Innovation ,Social Sciences - Other Topics ,Nanotechnology ,Confidentiality ,Sport ,Precautionary principle ,biology ,Corporate governance ,Data Collection ,Health Policy ,Arts & Humanities ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Multidisciplinary Sciences ,Nanomedicine ,Privacy ,Science & Technology - Other Topics ,Engineering ethics ,HEALTH ,0210 nano-technology ,Sports ,ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION ,Engineering, Multidisciplinary ,Health(social science) ,Competition (economics) ,03 medical and health sciences ,Inventions ,PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT ,Humans ,Ethics ,Original Paper ,Science & Technology ,History & Philosophy Of Science ,Athletes ,business.industry ,030229 sport sciences ,biology.organism_classification ,Social Control, Formal ,Philosophy ,Issues, ethics and legal aspects ,Elite ,BIOSENSORS ,business ,Data privacy - Abstract
Individual athletes, coaches and sports teams seek continuously for ways to improve performance and accomplishment in elite competition. New techniques of performance analysis are a crucial part of the drive for athletic perfection. This paper discusses the ethical importance of one aspect of the future potential of performance analysis in sport, combining the field of biomedicine, sports engineering and nanotechnology in the form of 'Nanobiosensors'. This innovative technology has the potential to revolutionise sport, enabling real time biological data to be collected from athletes that can be electronically distributed. Enabling precise real time performance analysis is not without ethical problems. Arguments concerning (1) data ownership and privacy; (2) data confidentiality; and (3) athlete welfare are presented alongside a discussion of the use of the Precautionary Principle in making ethical evaluations. We conclude, that although the future potential use of Nanobiosensors in sports analysis offers many potential benefits, there is also a fear that it could be abused at a sporting system level. Hence, it is essential for sporting bodies to consider the development of a robust ethically informed governance framework in advance of their proliferated use. ispartof: SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING ETHICS vol:23 issue:6 pages:1487-1505 ispartof: location:England status: published
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10. The Challenges of Child Labour Migration, Voluntary Repatriation, Family Tracing and Reunification: The Case of Ethiopian Minors Repatriated from Yemen in 2011
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Zelalem Teferra
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HD ,moyen-âge éthiopien ,Ethiopian studies ,archéologie ,Ethiopia in the Middle Ages ,Political Science ,études éthiopiennes ,Arts & Humanities ,archaeology ,JFSL ,Abyssinie ,Aksum ,Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary ,Abyssinia ,POL053000 ,HBJH ,JPA ,HIS001020 ,art éthiopien ,SOC003000 ,SOC008000 - Abstract
This paper explores the nascent problem of independent child labour migration from rural Ethiopia to the Middle East putting the issue within the broader migration discourse. While discussing the process of repatriating Ethiopian minors stranded in Yemen on their way to Saudi Arabia, the paper puts emphasis on the experiences: challenges faced and lessons learned in the process of providing emergency interim care, family tracing, reunification of minors repatriated from Yemen in 2011 under th...
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- 2023
11. The focus function and derivation of object displacement in Standard Arabic
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Abdulkhaliq Alazzawie
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Arts & humanities ,Linguistics ,Edge feature ,Split-CP ,Focus ,Topicalization ,Science (General) ,Q1-390 ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Abstract
The aim of this paper is to provide a minimalist account of object displacement in terms of its trigger and its landing site in the syntactic tree structure of Standard Arabic (SA) clauses. The account utilizes Chomsky's concept of edge feature (EF) within the Minimalist Program and Rizzi's Split-CP analysis. In terms of its data scope, the paper is limited to a class of data identified as displaying the Verb – Object – Subject (VOS) order wherein the object is a full DP (not a pronominal clitic), and appears in a position preceding the subject. It will be argued that this order is the result of focus displacement of the object from its canonical position inside VP across the subject DP to the outer periphery of vP. The result of this operation is a marked order VOS driven by the vP edge feature (EF) to achieve the pragmatic function of focus.
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- 2020
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12. Narrow-syntax and post-spellout movements: evidence from the syntax of idiomatic expressions in Arabic varieties
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Mohammad Rayyan, Marwan Jarrah, and Nimer Abusalim
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Arts & humanities ,Linguistics ,Idiomatic expressions ,Arabic varieties ,Word order ,PF movements ,Science (General) ,Q1-390 ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Abstract
This research paper investigates the syntax of idiomatic expressions consisting of the verb and the object/accompanying adjunct (VP idiomatic expressions, henceforth) in two Arabic varieties: Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and Jordanian Arabic (JA). It shows that in order for VP idiomatic expressions to obtain their idiomatic reading, the predominate pattern of the word order in each variety (i.e., the VSO word order in MSA, but the SVO word order in JA) should be used; otherwise idiomaticity is not possible (with few exceptional cases discussed in the paper). We offer evidence that this restriction on the idiomaticity of VP idiomatic expressions in Arabic varieties follows from a proposed condition that the subject (even if it is not part of the idiomatic expression) and the verb (in addition to the object) should maintain a structurally local relation with each other in the narrow syntax, i.e. they should be included in the vP phase before the spell-out point. The paper shows that the movement of the verb to T0 in MSA and JA or lack thereof does not break idiomaticity, nor does the movement of the subject to Spec,TP in JA. These facts are taken as an indication that a distinction between narrow-syntax and post-spellout movements should be made. This provides evidence for proposals that distinguish between pre- and post-spellout movements (cf. Chomsky 2001, among others).
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- 2020
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13. Back Then It Was Culture, Now It Is Animal Torture
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Karippal, Anu
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JHM ,droit des animaux ,ethnographie ,conservation ,Arts & Humanities ,tradition ,culture religion and identity ,Cultural studies ,Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary ,culture religion et identité ,écologie ,violence ,animal rights ,histoire de l'Asie ,Asian Studies ,Anthropology ,folklore ,environment and natural resources ,SOC002000 - Abstract
Interrogating responses and reactions and the atmosphere of fear that my presence instigated, this paper critically examines human-elephant relations in Kerala amidst the bigger debates on animal rights, the emergence of elephants as a flagship species of conservation, and concerns regarding elephant captivity. The paper delves into how elephant handlers and owners reposition themselves and respond to activistic claims that portray human-elephant relations as torturous. Further, the study calls into question the strict nature-culture/wild-domesticated binaries posed by the activism discourse by probing the fuzzy naturecultures through which elephants and humans navigate their mundane lives. Moving forward, the research proposes that humans and elephants are attuned and entangled through nuanced phenomenological alignments that the normative moral frameworks on elephant captivity seem to overlook. Deploying various disciplinary and theoretical frameworks, this paper argues that incorporating the ethical turn in anthropology can yield incisive perspectives in interspecies studies. We extend our heartfelt thanks to the Vahabzadeh Foundation for financially supporting the publication of best works by young researchers of the Graduate Institute, giving a priority to those who have been awarded academic prizes for their master’s dissertations.
- Published
- 2023
14. ANALYTICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF BIBLE AND TEXTILES ARTIFACTS FROM SINOPE BALATLAR CHURCH EXCAVATIONS FOR CONSERVATION PURPOSES
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Massadikova, G., Ozomay, M., Ozomay, Z., Hasanova, R., and Massadikova G., ÖZOMAY M., ÖZOMAY Z., Hasanova R.
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Tarih ,Koruma ,History ,Arkeoloji ,Archeology ,Social Sciences and Humanities ,Antropoloji ,Sosyal Bilimler ve Beşeri Bilimler ,Sanat ve Beşeri Bilimler ,ARKEOLOJİ ,ANTROPOLOJİ ,Conservation ,HPLC-DAD ,composite artifacts ,archaeological books ,SEM-EDX ,TARİH ,ink ,Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler ,ARCHAEOLOGY ,Social Sciences & Humanities ,ARTS & HUMANITIES ,Archeology (arts and humanities) ,Arkeoloji (sanat ve beşeri bilimler) ,Sanat ve Beşeri Bilimler (AHCI) ,Bible ,Arkeoloji ve Sanat Tarihi ,Arts & Humanities (AHCI) ,Archaelogy and History of Art ,Anthropology ,gallic acid ,archaeological textile ,ATR-FTIR - Abstract
© 2022. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. Archaeological textile and paper materials shed light on cultural studies in different fields. In this study, a composite textile material and 2 printed Biblical artifacts of the 19th c., found during the excavation of the Balatlar Building Complex were investigated. The building complex, also known as the Balatlar Church or Mithridates Palace, is an imperial hamam complex belonging to the Roman Period, located in the Ada Street of Sinope province in the north of Turkey. It was found that different materials such as metal yarn, paper used under embroidery, and decorative beads used on textile material were used in the textile fragment recovered from tomb VIII of the Balatlar Building Complex. The investigation concerned the fiber types and dyestuffs for textile material, paper types and dyestuffs used for biblical artifacts by using non-destructive and microa-nalysis methods for these unique heritage objects. Attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), Optical microscope (OM), Digital Microscope (DM), Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analysis (SEM-EDX) and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Diode Array Detector (HPLC-DAD) was used. It was determined that the textile find consists of two different fabrics, the main fabric, and the lining, and the dye that gives the main fabric its red color is the root dye (Rubia tinc-torum L.). Also, Alizarin and madder (Rubia tinctorum L.) was determined as a plant source. It has been estab-lished that only the pattern threads are silk threads. HPLC-DAD chromatograms has been analyzed of paper pieces of the, written and unwritten sides, paper-board and leather sides archaeological L.(Large) Bible and S. (Small) Bible books. It was concluded that natural dyestuffs were not used in the production of the paper and leather parts of the L.Bible and S.Bible books. For the written text Iron (III)-gallic acid binary complex vibration bands were detected. Documentation and research studies conducted on 2 discovered Biblical artifacts have shown that biological degradation has oc-curred on the surface of the artifact. As a result of microscopic examination, it was found that the cover part of the L.Bible was made of cardboard and there were remnants of gray side paper. Remnants of leather-pre-pared binding were found on the surface of S.Biblical artifact.
- Published
- 2022
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15. The influence of E-auditing adoption on internal audit department performance amid COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia
- Author
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Abdulwahab Mujalli
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Electronic auditing ,e-auditing usage ,user satisfaction ,Covid-19 ,Saudi Arabia ,Technology ,Computer Science ,CAD CAE CAM - Computing & Information Technology ,Information & Communication Technology (ICT) ,Management of IT ,Engineering & Technology ,Electromagnetics & Communication ,Social Sciences ,Behavioral Sciences ,Cognitive Psychology ,Economic Psychology ,Multidisciplinary Psychology ,Psychological Science ,Communication Studies ,ICT ,Arts & Humanities ,Humanities ,Cultural Studies ,Business ,HF5001-6182 ,Management. Industrial management ,HD28-70 - Abstract
AbstractOver the last decade, rapid advances in information systems (ISs) have greatly reshaped and changed the nature of doing business and how its performance is measured, with Electronic Auditing (E-auditing) emerging as a pivotal element in improving organizational efficiency. This study addresses the challenges faced in manually implementing audits and underscores the necessity for transitioning to electronic audit systems. The manual approach has limitations regarding the accuracy of operations, so to enhance performance, E-auditing is now imperative. The purpose of the study is to evaluate E-auditing in the public sector of Saudi Arabia, utilizing DeLone and McLean’s information system model (DM ISM). The focus is on vital factors including information quality, system quality, service quality, system usage and user satisfaction and their influence on the performance of internal audit departments, particularly during the challenges posed by the recent COVID-19 pandemic. This research employs a quantitative approach, utilizing a self-administered survey questionnaire to collect data from E-auditing users in the Saudi public sector. The study applies partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) to validate the gathered data. Findings reveal that information quality and system quality significantly influence E-auditing usage. While service quality exhibits no marked effect on usage, the study establishes a strong relationship between E-auditing usage and user satisfaction. Effective E-auditing usage and satisfied users contribute convincingly to the improved performance of internal audit departments. The paper concludes with implications, limitations, and suggestions for future studies.
- Published
- 2024
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16. A forgotten logical expressivist: Strawson’s philosophy of logic and its challenges
- Author
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Sybren Heyndels
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Philosophy ,History & Philosophy Of Science ,History of philosophy ,TRUTH ,Arts & Humanities ,Strawson ,General Social Sciences ,Philosophy of logic ,Brandom ,Logical expressivism - Abstract
P.F. Strawson contributed to many philosophical domains, including the philosophy of language, the history of philosophy, metaphysics, moral philosophy and philosophical methodology. Most of his contributions in these areas have influenced contemporary debates, either because his views are still defended or because they are still considered worthy of detailed responses. His views on the philosophy of logic have been only rarely discussed, however. My aim in this paper is threefold. First, I provide a systematic account of Strawson’s philosophy of logic. I argue that Strawson is an important predecessor of logical expressivism, a contemporary position in the philosophy of logic most notably defended by Robert Brandom. My main focus is on Strawson’s largely-neglected 1982 paper ‘Logical Form and Logical Constants’, which contains his most mature ideas on the topic. Second, while Strawson’s position is of historical and independent philosophical interest, I argue that he leaves many points unclear. Finally, I propose several clarifications of Strawson’s position.
- Published
- 2022
17. Charisma and democracy: Max Weber on the riddle of political change in modern societies
- Author
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Magalhães, Pedro Miguel Tereso and Universidade do Minho
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Revolution ,Plebiscitary leadership ,Arts & Humanities ,Charisma ,Democracy ,Indeterminacy ,Ciências Sociais::Ciências Políticas ,Weber - Abstract
The elite theory of Max Weber has recently been rediscovered by political scientists and political theorists who have sought to explore both the heuristic and the normative potential of plebiscitary leader democracy. Notwithstanding the merits of this wave of studies, this paper argues that attention should be shifted from Weber's context-specific defence of plebiscitary leadership in post-WWI Germany to his broader conception of charisma as an attempt to grasp the enigma of significant social and political change. Contemporary democratic theory, this paper contends, can fruitfully draw on Weber to sink into the antinomies and ambiguities of a transformative democratic politics., This article was funded by Academy of Finland (Grand No. 312430).
- Published
- 2022
18. Varied Musical Experiences and Openness of University Students in Turkey and the United States.
- Author
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Bulut, Mustafa Hilmi, Fung, Chi-Keung Victor, Lehmberg, Lisa J., Kindap Tepe, Yeliz, Hernly, Patrick, Özgül, Yusuf, Mehdiyev, Esmira, and Kaptan, Zekeriya
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COLLEGE students ,FOLK music ,PERSONALITY ,EDUCATIONAL psychology - Abstract
The personality trait of openness has been shown to contribute to a person's ability to function effectively. Additionally, scholars have suggested that openness to experience and foreign language experience were related to music preference. Extending from earlier scholarship, this study examined the relationship between openness to experience and the various types of musical and language experiences reported by undergraduate music majors in Turkey and the United States. Participants (N = 380) were surveyed using the Openness to Experience domain of the NEO-PI-R and an author-designed survey with questions about participants' musical backgrounds and interests, foreign language abilities, age, and sex. Results showed that U.S. students rated significantly higher in four of the five dimensions of the Openness domain than their Turkish counterparts (Wilks'λ =.57; F (5, 374) = 55.37, p <.001). Factor analysis results showed that (a) experiences in foreign languages, (b) listening to Turkish traditional, pop, and folk music, and (c) listening to American (pop and folk) and Western classical music cumulatively explained 68.49% of the variance in openness. Correlation analyses suggested that listening to Western classical, American folk, and American pop music was associated with higher openness scores, and listening to Turkish traditional, folk, and pop music was associated with lower openness scores. Additionally, the number of foreign languages participants studied correlated with four of the dimensions. Results suggest that both groups could benefit from increased, broader, and deeper exposure to different musical genres from diverse cultures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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19. Environmental and Ambient Vibration Monitoring of Historical Adobe Buildings: Applications in Emblematic Andean Churches
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Paulo B. Lourenço, Rubén Boroschek, Giacomo Zonno, Rafael Aguilar, and Universidade do Minho
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Architectural engineering ,Visual Arts and Performing Arts ,Andean churches ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,020101 civil engineering ,02 engineering and technology ,Conservation ,engineering.material ,Adobe buildings ,0201 civil engineering ,Engenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia Civil ,11. Sustainability ,021105 building & construction ,Architecture ,Environmental monitoring ,Ambient vibration ,Science & Technology ,business.industry ,Adobe ,Structural monitoring ,Arts & Humanities ,Correlation analysis ,13. Climate action ,Engenharia Civil [Engenharia e Tecnologia] ,engineering ,business - Abstract
This paper presents the application of long-term environmental and structural remote monitoring in two emblematic 16th-century adobe churches located in southern Peru. The paper starts by presenting details of the planning and installation processes of the monitoring systems and continues with a detailed discussion of the results of almost two years of continuous monitoring. As expected, due to the large thermal inertia of the adobe systems and size of the buildings, the results of the environmental monitoring indicated a non-uniform distribution of temperature and relative humidity inside the buildings, and an important attenuation of the internal conditions in comparison with the external ones. On the other hand, the structural monitoring results evidenced an annual cyclical behavior of the natural frequencies with an apparent correspondence with the changes in environmental conditions due to seasonal influences. The correlation of ambient conditions and structural parameters confirmed the high affinity between relative humidity measurements and natural frequencies when hourly fluctuations were removed from the measurements. An important novelty is the affinity of structural dynamic properties and a single environmental variable, the absolute humidity, was also evidenced since high determination coefficients were obtained when it was compared with the identified natural frequencies., This work was supported by the CONCYTEC [No 222-2015-FONDECYT]; Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru [DGI 349-2016]; ELARCH program [552129-EM-1-2014-1-IT-ERA MUNDUS-EMA21].
- Published
- 2019
20. Faunal Remains from Torre Velha 12 (Serpa, Beja, Southwest of Portugal): Relationship between Animals and Bronze Age Communities
- Author
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Lídia Baptista, Sérgio Gomes, Ana M. S. Bettencourt, Cláudia Costa, Marta Senra, and Universidade do Minho
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Bronze Age ,Archeology ,Science & Technology ,060101 anthropology ,060102 archaeology ,Materials Science (miscellaneous) ,Arts & Humanities ,06 humanities and the arts ,Conservation ,15. Life on land ,Archaeology ,society ,Geography ,Social relationship ,lcsh:Archaeology ,relationship between animals and prehistoric communities ,mammals ,0601 history and archaeology ,lcsh:CC1-960 ,Pottery ,Faunal assemblage - Abstract
Torre Velha 12 is located in Serpa (Beja) and was excavated and directed by two of the authors (LB and SG), during an emergency intervention within the Alqueva Project. This site is characterized by negative structures filled with pottery sherds and other materials dating to the 3rd and 2nd millennia BCE. The aim of this paper is to publish the study of the faunal remains dated from Bronze Age (2nd millennium BCE). The faunal assemblage is small and comes from non-funerary pits and from funerary hypogea. Other than a bone artefact and an undetermined shell fragment, all of the remains integrated in the pits were classified as mammals. Sheep/goat is was frequently found while other species such as cattle and swines had lower frequencies. Fragments of cattle limbs are the only faunal remains associated with human burials and reveal a clear taxonomical and anatomical pattern that may be an indicator of a careful and structured anthropogenic behavior. The aim of this paper is to understand the social relationship between animals and the Bronze Age communities., This research received no external funding. Post-doctoral grant of Cláudia Costa is supported by ICArEHB-UID/ARQ/04211/2013-ICArEHB. Sérgio Gomes was funded by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology—grant number SFRH/BPD/100203/2014—through the Operational Human Capital Program, supported by the European Social Fund and national funds of the MCTES., info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
- Published
- 2019
21. Methodological Proposal to Study the Uses and Appropriations of Unfinished Estates: A View from Vizela, Portugal
- Author
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João Carlos Vicente Sarmento, Rui Luís Afonso Pereira, and Universidade do Minho
- Subjects
Archeology ,History ,Materials Science (miscellaneous) ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,0507 social and economic geography ,ruins ,02 engineering and technology ,Conservation ,Politics ,Artes [Humanidades] ,Urban planning ,Urbanization ,11. Sustainability ,Urbanity ,Ethnography ,lcsh:CC1-960 ,Humanidades::Artes ,Science & Technology ,suspended project ,Abandonment (legal) ,appropriations ,05 social sciences ,Arts & Humanities ,social uses ,021107 urban & regional planning ,Brick and mortar ,Object (philosophy) ,re-significations ,Economy ,lcsh:Archaeology ,050703 geography - Abstract
Contemporary urbanity is marked by the presence of abandonment, ruins, and voids. Over the last decades, the model of urban development in Portugal allowed a discontinuous city expansion that has left many plots and spaces empty. Due to interrupted urbanization processes, urban developments suspended in time and space have progressively degraded, constituting nowadays new forms of non-historical ruins and a significant part of the urban landscape. However, these semi constructed buildings, are not only structures made of brick and mortar, but commonly the object of several and distinct appropriations and social uses. In order to explore the socio-cultural meanings of these ruinous constructions, their social life and their material and symbolic transformation, this paper puts forward a methodology, based on systematic ethnographic observation and detailed field work. Furthermore, it applies this methodology to a case study—an unfinished project in the city of Vizela, Portugal, for which fieldwork was carried out during 2017 and 2018. The paper ends up highlighting a political challenge in planning the contemporary city, towards the need to overcome a conventional dichotomy between the usage rights of the public and private domain., This research has been sponsored by Portuguese national funds through the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT), I.P.—the Portuguese national agency for science, research and technology—under the Project PTDC/ATP-EUR/1180/2014 (NoVOID—Ruins and vacant lands in the Portuguese cities: Exploring hidden life in urban derelicts and alternative planning proposals for the perforated city)., info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
- Published
- 2019
22. Seismic Vulnerability and Loss Assessment of Vila Real de Santo António, Portugal: Application of a Novel Method
- Author
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Hugo Rodrigues, Javier Ortega, Graça Vasconcelos, Mariana Correia, and Universidade do Minho
- Subjects
Visual Arts and Performing Arts ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,Vulnerability ,Vernacular architecture ,020101 civil engineering ,02 engineering and technology ,Conservation ,Damage scenarios ,0201 civil engineering ,Engenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia Civil ,11. Sustainability ,021105 building & construction ,Architecture ,seismic vulnerability assessment ,Historical city center ,loss estimation ,Urban retrofitting strategies ,Science & Technology ,Downtown ,Loss estimation ,Arts & Humanities ,Archaeology ,Seismic vulnerability assessment ,vernacular architecture ,Geography ,Engenharia Civil [Engenharia e Tecnologia] ,historical city center ,urban retrofitting strategies - Abstract
The city of Vila Real de Santo António (VRSA) was erected after the 1755 Lisbon earthquake following a Pombaline development similar to the well-known reconstruction of Lisbon downtown. It included seismic-resistant measures at an urban and architectural level, but most original buildings have nowadays been replaced or are highly altered. A research question arises whether or not and to what extent these alterations have compromised the seismic vulnerability of the historical city center. The paper presents the seismic vulnerability assessment of the historic city center of VRSA using a newly developed method: Seismic Assessment of the Vulnerability of Vernacular Architecture Structures (SAVVAS). The method proposes a numerical tool intended to estimate the seismic capacity of vernacular buildings using qualitative and simple quantitative data that can be rapidly obtained from visual inspections. The seismic vulnerability and loss assessment consider different scenarios, including the historical condition, and studies different retrofitting strategies., The work presented in this paper was partly financed by FEDERfunds through the Competitivity and InternationalizationOperational Programme–COMPETE and by national fundsthrough FCT–Foundation for Science and Technology withinthe scope of the project POC1-01-01-0145-FEDER-007633
- Published
- 2020
23. Narrow-syntax and post-spellout movements: evidence from the syntax of idiomatic expressions in Arabic varieties
- Author
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Mohammad Rayyan, Marwan Jarrah, and Nimer Abusalim
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,The architecture of language ,Arabic varieties ,Object (grammar) ,Verb ,Arts & humanities ,Article ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Subject (grammar) ,lcsh:Social sciences (General) ,lcsh:Science (General) ,Mathematics ,Word order ,Multidisciplinary ,Linguistics ,Variety (linguistics) ,Syntax ,language.human_language ,Expression (mathematics) ,030104 developmental biology ,Modern Standard Arabic ,language ,PF movements ,lcsh:H1-99 ,Idiomatic expressions ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,lcsh:Q1-390 - Abstract
This research paper investigates the syntax of idiomatic expressions consisting of the verb and the object/accompanying adjunct (VP idiomatic expressions, henceforth) in two Arabic varieties: Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and Jordanian Arabic (JA). It shows that in order for VP idiomatic expressions to obtain their idiomatic reading, the predominate pattern of the word order in each variety (i.e., the VSO word order in MSA, but the SVO word order in JA) should be used; otherwise idiomaticity is not possible (with few exceptional cases discussed in the paper). We offer evidence that this restriction on the idiomaticity of VP idiomatic expressions in Arabic varieties follows from a proposed condition that the subject (even if it is not part of the idiomatic expression) and the verb (in addition to the object) should maintain a structurally local relation with each other in the narrow syntax, i.e. they should be included in the vP phase before the spell-out point. The paper shows that the movement of the verb to T0 in MSA and JA or lack thereof does not break idiomaticity, nor does the movement of the subject to Spec,TP in JA. These facts are taken as an indication that a distinction between narrow-syntax and post-spellout movements should be made. This provides evidence for proposals that distinguish between pre- and post-spellout movements (cf. Chomsky 2001, among others)., Arts & humanities; Linguistics; Idiomatic expressions; Arabic varieties; Word order; PF movements; The architecture of language
- Published
- 2019
24. Implementation of 144 × 64 Pixel Array Bezel-Less Cmos Fingerprint Sensor
- Author
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Seung-Min Jung
- Subjects
fingerprint sensor ,Computer science ,Pixel array ,02 engineering and technology ,capacitive fingerprint ,lcsh:Technology ,01 natural sciences ,lcsh:Technology (General) ,Hardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITS ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,lcsh:T ,business.industry ,readout circuit ,020208 electrical & electronic engineering ,010401 analytical chemistry ,Arts & Humanities ,Fingerprint recognition ,0104 chemical sciences ,CMOS ,switched capacitive integrator ,Control and Systems Engineering ,Bezel-less ,lcsh:T1-995 ,business ,Computer hardware - Abstract
This paper proposes CMOS integrated 144 × 64 pixel array fingerprint sensor without a bezel electrode. In this paper, the architecture of CMOS capacitive fingerprint sensor readout circuit is presented for general type of a switched capacitive integrator scheme. The pipelined scan driver is included in the fingerprint sensor for fast image capture. It is implemented on 0.35 μm standard CMOS process technology. The operation is validated by SPECTRE for one-pixel and RTL simulation including logic synthesis for a full chip design on condition of 0.35 µm typical CMOS process and 3.3 V power. The layout is performed by full custom flow for sensor cell array and auto P&R for a full chip. The area of a full chip is 4943 μm × 3943 μm and the gate count is 542,000. The area of one-pixel is 48 × 48 µm2. The pitch is 50 µm and image resolution is 508 dpi and power consumption is less than 3 mA.
- Published
- 2018
25. Retrieving Fin-de-Siècle Women Poets: The Transformative Myths, Fragments and Voices of Webster, Blind and Levy
- Author
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Paula Alexandra Guimarães and Universidade do Minho
- Subjects
Cultural Studies ,Literature and Literary Theory ,media_common.quotation_subject ,0507 social and economic geography ,Art history ,050701 cultural studies ,Blind ,Transformation ,Levy ,Recuperation ,Humanidades::Línguas e Literaturas ,Bind ,Fragment ,Women ,Fin de Siècle ,Webster ,media_common ,Fin de siecle ,Poetry ,05 social sciences ,Arts & Humanities ,06 humanities and the arts ,Mythology ,Art ,Línguas e Literaturas [Humanidades] ,16. Peace & justice ,060202 literary studies ,Transformative learning ,0602 languages and literature ,Salvage ,Performance art ,Cartography - Abstract
The critical recuperation of late nineteenth-century women poets, most still waiting in the margins of the literary canon, has owed significantly to the renovated interest and study of the poetical works of Augusta Webster, Mathilde Blind and Amy Levy (1860-90) by the postmodern reader. One of the reasons for this ‘salvage’ may be that they represent and embody the profound and extraordinary changes encompassing the British fin-de-siècle, in which the transition from the Victorians to the Moderns implied the transformation or reconfiguration of certain myths or (hi)stories and the critical re-use or ‘recycling’ of major literary forms. If, for Webster and Blind, involvement in radical politics (namely, feminism and socialism) certainly implied a stance as outsiders, Blind and Levy were even more set apart by their foreignness, with Levy’s different religion and sexuality increasing the distance even further. With recourse to close reading and cultural critique, this paper will analyse how these three women poets re-use fragments (‘verbal ruins’) of national and international history, as well as classic myth, in order to question and transform the images and representations of man and woman in their respective connections with the world. It will demonstrate that while Webster’s poetry (Dramatic Studies of 1866 and Portraits of 1870) is firmly grounded on social demands and the exploration and dramatization of the nature of female experience, Blind’s epic and dramatic verse (The Ascent of Man of 1889 and Dramas in Miniature of 1891) creates new myths of human destiny, reclaiming the Poet’s role as the singer of the age’s scientific deeds, and Levy’s lyrics (Xantippe of 1881 and A Minor Poet of 1884) signal the New Woman poet’s role as victim of the pressures of emancipation. With the support of critics as Isobel Armstrong, Helen Groth and Angela Leighton, the paper will furthermore discuss the way in which these poets explore the selves that women inherit and create and the languages that re-define them, often through the expansive, public forms of dramatic and narrative verse; through these hybrid and fragmentary forms, Webster, Blind and Levy literally give voice to unspeakable feelings and situations, in which the anomalous and marginal are made central., info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
- Published
- 2017
26. Radical Traversals
- Author
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SIERRA EDD
- Subjects
traveling Indigeneity ,lcsh:Social Sciences ,lcsh:H ,hyper-presence ,Arts & Humanities ,close-listening ,decolonial imagination ,temporal sovereignty - Abstract
In Radical Traversals, Sierra Edd combines work on Indigenous art practice and production, politics of aesthetics, and temporal sovereignty, to highlight the potentialities of decolonial imagining and interpretative methods of listening in an analysis of the digital music collection called the Indigenous Futurisms Mixtape. Edd examines how sonic affect and the remix form create spatial and temporal multidimensionality or hyper-presence, to disrupt Western orders of objecthood and colonial logics in music. Drawing on epistemological provocations in Native and Indigenous studies, Black diaspora studies, and Sound studies, this paper uses a theoretical framework of traveling Indigeneity to center collaboration and theorizations on decolonial imagination which describes emergent radical envisioning and world-making as a conceptual tool of troubleshooting. To foreground the engagement with Indigenous and Afro-Indigenous sound and aesthetics in music, Edd uses a method of close-listening, a heterogeneous intimacy or a whole-body encounter with sonic (meta)physics and acoustics. This paper illustrates how listening and engaging with the Mixtape’s political aesthetic form encourages decolonial imagining and employs micro-scale resurgence enacted in quotidian intellectual and emotional knowledge building.
- Published
- 2021
27. On Argumentation Logic and Propositional Logic
- Author
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Kakas, Antonis C., Mancarella, Paolo, Toni, Francesca, and Kakas, Antonis C. [0000-0001-6773-3944]
- Subjects
Logic ,General Mathematics ,Zeroth-order logic ,Well-formed formula ,Natural deduction ,0102 computer and information sciences ,02 engineering and technology ,Intermediate logic ,01 natural sciences ,History and Philosophy of Science ,Argumentation ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Calculus ,Rule of inference ,Reductio ad Absurdum ,Autoepistemic logic ,01 Mathematical Sciences ,Mathematics ,Propositional variable ,Discrete mathematics ,08 Information And Computing Sciences ,Science & Technology ,Arts & Humanities ,22 Philosophy And Religious Studies ,Philosophy ,ACCEPTABILITY ,Philosophy of logic ,010201 computation theory & mathematics ,Physical Sciences ,Science & Technology - Other Topics ,Dynamic logic (modal logic) ,Propositional logic ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,Argumentation, Propositional logic, Natural deduction, Reductio ad Absurdum - Abstract
This paper studies the relationship between Argumentation Logic (AL), a recently defined logic based on the study of argumentation in AI, and classical Propositional Logic (PL). In particular, it shows that AL and PL are logically equivalent in that they have the same entailment relation from any given classically consistent theory. This equivalence follows from a correspondence between the non-acceptability of (arguments for) sentences in AL and Natural Deduction (ND) proofs of the complement of these sentences. The proof of this equivalence uses a restricted form of ND proofs, where hypotheses in the application of the Reductio of Absurdum inference rule are required to be “relevant” to the absurdity derived in the rule. The paper also discusses how the argumentative re-interpretation of PL could help control the application of ex-falso quodlibet in the presence of inconsistencies. © 2017 The Author(s) 1 43 Article in Press
- Published
- 2017
28. Luis de Molina's ‘middle knowledge’: Thomas Stapleton's ‘antidote’ to John Calvin†
- Author
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Antonio Gerace
- Subjects
Arts & Humanities - Other Topics ,middle knowledge ,grace ,Battle ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Luis de Molina ,060104 history ,Faith ,Free will ,0601 history and archaeology ,predestination ,Theology ,media_common ,Medieval & Renaissance Studies ,Predestination ,Philosophy ,Interpretation (philosophy) ,Jesuits ,Arts & Humanities ,Religious studies ,06 humanities and the arts ,Thomas Stapleton ,Scholarship ,free will ,Jean Calvin ,Citation ,Augustinianism - Abstract
The Bible commentator Thomas Stapleton (1535-98), an Elizabethan exile in Leuven and Douai, played a vital role in the ‘Golden Age of Biblical Scholarship’ (1550-1605). His Antidota (1595) aimed at giving the ‘correct’ interpretation of the Bible in response to the ‘poisoned’ commentaries of Calvin and his allies. This battle for the ‘true’ faith also brought Stapleton into intra-Catholic debates, especially the de auxiliis controversy, which pitted Jesuit theologians with their insistence on human free will against their more Augustinian-minded peers with their emphasis on God’s grace. While previous scholarship had placed Stapleton within the latter camp because of his extensive citation of Augustine, this paper intends to prove that in fact Stapleton belongs to the first group and that his key point of reference is not Augustine, but rather the Jesuit theologian Luis de Molina. More precisely, through an analysis of Stapleton’s Antidota, and specifically his comment on Mt. 11.21, this paper demonstrates Stapleton’s dependency on Molina’s so-called theory of ‘middle knowledge’. peerreview_statement: The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope. aims_and_scope_url: http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=yrrr20 ispartof: Reformation and Renaissance Review vol:18 issue:2 pages:105-122 status: published
- Published
- 2016
29. TEACHERS' PERSPECTIVES ON BOYS' UNDERPERFORMANCE IN EDUCATION IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN.
- Author
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ULLAH, RAZA and ULLAH, HAZIR
- Subjects
COLLEGE teachers ,TEACHERS ,JUDGMENT sampling ,LEARNING strategies ,SECONDARY education ,BOYS - Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Elementary Education / Revija za Elementarno Izobraževanje is the property of University of Maribor, Faculty of Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. History textbooks in Spain and Portugal: reflections on their use in primary and secondary education
- Author
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Raimundo A. Rodríguez Pérez, Glória Solé, and Universidade do Minho
- Subjects
Cultural Studies ,Textbook ,History ,Secondary education ,Sociology and Political Science ,Ciências da Educação [Ciências Sociais] ,Educação Secundária ,España ,Manual escolar ,Educación Primaria ,General Works ,050105 experimental psychology ,Ensino de História ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,Narrative ,Curriculum ,Educação Primária ,history teaching ,Portugal ,4. Education ,General Arts and Humanities ,05 social sciences ,Arts & Humanities ,050301 education ,Historiography ,16. Peace & justice ,Primary Education ,language.human_language ,Ciências Sociais::Ciências da Educação ,Spain ,language ,enseñanza de la historia ,Secondary Education ,Portuguese ,0503 education ,Humanities ,Educación Secundaria - Abstract
El manual escolar sigue siendo un recurso didáctico clave en la enseñanza de la historia. En Educación Primaria y Secundaria pervive su uso, a pesar de las numerosas reformas educativas llevadas a cabo desde hace siglo y medio. Este trabajo pretende analizar su vigencia, estructura y cambios en el tiempo. Los cada vez más numerosos estudios se han escrito desde una perspectiva española o portuguesa, así que interesa conocer la evolución paralela y establecer comparaciones. Se analizan las escuelas historiográficas y pedagógicas que han influido en la evolución de los currículos educativos. Además se reflexiona sobre los contenidos históricos de los manuales, especialmente las narrativas nacionales., Textbooks persist as a leading didactic resource in history teaching. Their use endures in Primary and Secondary Education despite the countless educational reforms that have come about in the last hundred and fifty years. This paper analyses their extent, structure and changes over time. A growing number of studies have been written from a Spanish or Portuguese perspective, and this paper intends to understand their parallel evolution and compare them. Different historiographical and pedagogical views that have shaped the evolution of educational curricula are analysed. We also reflect on the historical contents of textbooks, especially national narratives., Este trabajo es resultado de los proyectos: La evaluación de las competencias básicas en Educación Secundaria Obligatoria desde las ciencias sociales” (EDU2012- 37909-C03-03), subvencionado por el Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, Projeto Estratégico do CIEd -Pest-OE/CED/UI1661/2014, subvencionado por la Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia de Portugal (FCT)., info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Reordering the Past: Monuments and Architectural Heritage in Post-Apartheid South Africa
- Author
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Marschall, Sabine
- Subjects
foundation myth ,architecture ,histoire de l’architecture ,limites spatiales ,architecture and history ,space boundaries ,limites temporelles ,changes ,Arts & Humanities ,KwaMuhle Museum ,mutations ,memory ,heritage site ,national identity ,National Monuments Council ,time limits ,monuments - Abstract
This paper considers how the current drive to expand and reassess the symbolic landscape of memory contributes to the construction of a new national identity in post-apartheid South Africa. Every new political order forms a group identity through a process of selective remembering and invention of usable pasts. The most significant aspect of this process is the forging of a compelling foundation myth, which traces the roots and defines the beginning of the new order. This paper argues that the key myth of origin of the post-apartheid state and the basis of present-day South African national identity is the “Struggle” for liberation, which includes resistance against all forms of colonial oppression. This underlying grand narrative forms the basis for the identification of new heritage sites, the selection of buildings to be protected, and the selection of events and persons commemorated through the construction of new museums, memorials, monuments, and public statuary.
- Published
- 2017
32. Architecture, Hybridity, and Post-Apartheid Design
- Author
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Noble, Jonathan
- Subjects
architecture ,histoire de l’architecture ,limites spatiales ,architecture and history ,space boundaries ,postmodernisme ,limites temporelles ,changes ,Arts & Humanities ,hybridité ,time limits ,identité postcoloniale ,mutations - Abstract
This paper develops a methodological discussion on questions of hybridity in architectural theory and design, in the context of post-apartheid South Africa. Reference is made to various different ideas of hybridity: from early postmodern interest in hybrid architecture (Jencks and Venturi), to postcolonial theory (Bhabha and Fanon), as well cultural studies on syncretic traditions among marginalized groups (Gilroy, Shohat, and McClintock). The paper promotes a postcolonial perspective on hybridity, which differs from the usual postmodern architectural perspective, through its emphasis on relations of discursive power (Foucault) that animate specific cultural/political conditions. Analytical distinctions are made between conscious and unconscious, momentary and sublimated, as well as overt and hidden forms of hybridity—distinctions that are particularly useful for an understanding of architecture.
- Published
- 2017
33. Building Commodity: Consumption/Production of a Nineteenth Century Ottoman/British 'Iron House for a Corn-Mill'
- Author
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Enginsoy Ekinci, Sevil
- Subjects
architecture ,histoire de l’architecture ,limites spatiales ,architecture and history ,space boundaries ,limites temporelles ,changes ,Arts & Humanities ,mutations ,récit ,fer ,voyage ,génie civil ,time limits - Abstract
This paper traces the story of an “iron house for a corn-mill,” as narrated by its manufacturer Sir William Fairbairn, a well-known nineteenth-century British engineer. Upon the order that Fairbairn had received from Serasker Halil Pasha, the Ottoman minister of war, during his visit to Istanbul in 1839, the building was produced at Fairbairn’s workshop in Millwall, London in 1840, and exhibited to the public there, before it was shipped to and constructed in Istanbul in 1841. Forming part of a comprehensive study that aims to articulate this story with some others that can provide further information on the “iron house,” including where it was located in the Ottoman capital, and when, why and how it ceased to exist, this paper emphasizes the intertwined relationship between the production of the building as an industrial object and its consumption as a commodity. Accordingly, it is an attempt to write a decentered history of the building by problematizing its site-specificity.
- Published
- 2017
34. The London Conceptualists: Architecture and Conceptual Art in the 1970s
- Author
-
Kaji-O’Grady, Sandra
- Subjects
architecture ,histoire de l’architecture ,London Architecture Club ,anarchisme ,conceptual art ,limites spatiales ,London Conceptualists ,space boundaries ,architecture and history ,Arts & Humanities ,architecture conceptuelle ,limites temporelles ,changes ,mutations ,Whitechapel Art Gallery ,cross-fertilization ,situationism ,Punk ,Art Net ,conceptual architecture ,installation ,time limits ,Institute of Architecture and Urbanism ,performance ,art conceptual - Abstract
Between 1973 and 1976 Bernard Tschumi and RoseLee Goldberg undertook a program of cross-fertilization between architecture and art at their respective institutions, the Architecture Association and the Royal College of Art. This paper examines the repercussions for Tschumi’s students of an approach to architecture that embraced the methods and ideas of the experimental performance art that Goldberg championed. The students, dubbed “The London Conceptualists” by Peter Cook, included Will Alsop, Nigel Coates, Paul Shepheard, Jenny Lowe, and Peter Wilson. This paper examines their subsequent experiments in the context of London and draws broader conclusions from this intense, historic and personal exchange.
- Published
- 2017
35. Anti-, Non-, and Dis-: the linguistics of negative meanings about youtube
- Author
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Tatyana A. Shiryaeva, Amaliya A. Arakelova, Elena V. Tikhonova, and Nataliya M. Mekeko
- Subjects
Arts & humanities ,Anti-values ,Axiology ,Discourse analysis ,Value system ,YouTube ,Science (General) ,Q1-390 ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Abstract
The aim of this research paper is to reveal and explore the negative concepts, i.e. anti-values, verbalized in the professionally compiled media texts on the topic of YouTube as they shape the idea of what YouTube is and how it functions. The authors identify anti-values in the newspaper and magazine articles, reveal linguistic means through which they are implemented, as well as define their relationship with the context. The authors attempt to rationalize the use of anti-values in the texts about YouTube and provide a commentary on both linguistic and extra-linguistic features of these entities. Anti-values reflect concepts, phenomena, ideas or notions that are deemed unacceptable or undesirable in some cases universally, and in some specifically by the users of the platform or those affected by it. The research findings can be used in both axiological and socio-linguistic studies conducted for pragmatic, scientific or educational purposes.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Agropastoralism in Transition: Comparison of Trajectories of Two Communities in Oromia and the Southern Region
- Author
-
Pankhurst, Alula
- Subjects
HD ,moyen-âge éthiopien ,Ethiopian studies ,archéologie ,Ethiopia in the Middle Ages ,Political Science ,études éthiopiennes ,Arts & Humanities ,archaeology ,JFSL ,Abyssinie ,Aksum ,Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary ,Abyssinia ,POL053000 ,HBJH ,JPA ,HIS001020 ,art éthiopien ,SOC003000 ,SOC008000 - Abstract
This paper compares trajectories of two food-insecure agro-pastoral sites: Gelcha in Eastern Oromia inhabited by Karrayu, and Luqa in South Omo in the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region (SNNPR) in Tsamay territory. The sites are part of the WIDE (Wellbeing Illbeing Dynamics in Ethiopia) project studying longitudinal changes in 20 Ethiopian rural communities since the mid-1990s. The other 18 sites were part of the Ethiopian Rural Household Survey for which baseline data are ava...
- Published
- 2023
37. Marriage, Residential Movement and Cultural Innovation of Women in the Hamar-Banna-Bashada Cluster
- Author
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Lydall, Jean
- Subjects
HD ,moyen-âge éthiopien ,Ethiopian studies ,archéologie ,Ethiopia in the Middle Ages ,Political Science ,études éthiopiennes ,Arts & Humanities ,archaeology ,JFSL ,Abyssinie ,Aksum ,Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary ,Abyssinia ,POL053000 ,HBJH ,JPA ,HIS001020 ,art éthiopien ,SOC003000 ,SOC008000 - Abstract
Shada Alma:“What hunt does a girl have? A girl’s hunt is when she marries. (laugh)Otherwise does she go hunting? She just stays at home with her mother.”(Two girls go hunting, Lydall and Head 1991) Duka Aike: “A girl’s hunt is when she marries. That’s when I’ll go hunting.”(The women who smile, Lydall and Head 1990) Introduction: marriage and the movement of women The idea for this paper arose from a seemingly simple fact: as in most patrilineal societies, it is the women in the Hamar-Banna-B...
- Published
- 2023
38. Where Have They Come from and Where Might They Be Heading? A Comparison of Two Food-Insecure Sites in North Omo
- Author
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Bevan, Philippa, Urkato, Samuel, and Shiferaw Neda
- Subjects
HD ,moyen-âge éthiopien ,Ethiopian studies ,archéologie ,Ethiopia in the Middle Ages ,Political Science ,études éthiopiennes ,Arts & Humanities ,archaeology ,JFSL ,Abyssinie ,Aksum ,Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary ,Abyssinia ,POL053000 ,HBJH ,JPA ,HIS001020 ,art éthiopien ,SOC003000 ,SOC008000 - Abstract
In this paper we compare the longer-term trajectories of two communities in North Omo using data from a longitudinal study of twenty exemplar rural communities which launched in 1995 (WIDE1) with revisits in 2003 (WIDE2) and 2011 (WIDE3). In 2011, although the road distance between Gara Godo (‘chasing wild pig’) and Do’oma (‘harshlands’) was only 75 kms, and there were similarities in their vulnerability to drought, regular need for food aid, government development interventions and in some c...
- Published
- 2023
39. Movements in Ethiopia, Ethiopia in Movement. Volume 2
- Author
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Atakilte Beyene, Bach, Jean-Nicolas, Bereket Roba, Bevan, Philippa, Breines, Markus, Brückner, Nadine, Buffavand, Lucie, Calchi Novati, Gian Paolo, Chinigò, Davide, Degefa Tolossa, Desalegn Amsalu, De Rosis, Carolina, De Sisto, Federica, Dom, Catherine, Emmenegger, Rony, Enten, François, Ezana Haddis, Gabbert, Echi Christina, Gascon, Alain, Gebremariam, Moges, Girke, Felix, Jemaneh, Agaredech, Ketema Wakjira, LaTosky, Shauna, Lefort, René, Lydall, Jean, Miguel Addisu, Véronique, Mjaaland, Thera, Müller, Angela M., Negussie, Solomon, Nigusu Aboset, Pankhurst, Alula, Papworth, Helen, Peveri, Valentina, Shiferaw Neda, Staro, Francesco, Thubauville, Sophia, Tiumelissan, Agazi, Urkato, Samuel, Yoshida, Sayuri, Zehle, Jana, Zelalem Teferra, Ficquet, Éloi, Hassen Omer, Ahmed, and Osmond, Thomas
- Subjects
HD ,moyen-âge éthiopien ,Ethiopian studies ,archéologie ,Ethiopia in the Middle Ages ,Political Science ,études éthiopiennes ,Arts & Humanities ,archaeology ,JFSL ,Abyssinie ,Aksum ,Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary ,Abyssinia ,POL053000 ,HBJH ,JPA ,HIS001020 ,art éthiopien ,SOC003000 ,SOC008000 - Abstract
In November 2012, the 18th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies was convened in Dire Dawa, a cosmopolitan city in the eastern lowlands of Ethiopia. This event gathered more than 300 international scholars from all disciplines of the humanities and social social sciences. Under the general theme of ‘movement’ these two volumes gather a collection of 70 papers that reflect recent trends in the field of Ethiopian studies. From local studies to regional and international perspectives, these studies question long term historical processes and current social and economic transformations. A number of contributions explore and give access to fresh sources of knowledge from unpublished or rediscovered texts and documents, from recordings of oral information, or from ethnographic observation. They also review literature, challenge conventional ideas and propose critical investigations on past and present issues, such as interethnic relations, women’s role, development policies and their impact.
- Published
- 2023
40. The Socio-Political Dynamics of New Migrant-Labour Brokers in Shashemene, Ethiopia
- Author
-
Atakilte Beyene
- Subjects
HD ,moyen-âge éthiopien ,Ethiopian studies ,archéologie ,Ethiopia in the Middle Ages ,Political Science ,études éthiopiennes ,Arts & Humanities ,archaeology ,JFSL ,Abyssinie ,Aksum ,Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary ,Abyssinia ,POL053000 ,HBJH ,JPA ,HIS001020 ,art éthiopien ,SOC003000 ,SOC008000 - Abstract
The change in the scale and functions of towns in Africa is accompanied by evolving institutional socio-economic practices. In this paper I will address brokerage and the recruitment of new migrant labour in the town of Shashemene, Ethiopia. Brokering migrant labour is a relatively lucrative economic activity in the town and competition among the brokers to attract new labour migrants is intensive. Claims over the brokerage system involve processes of negotiations, grouping, cooperation and c...
- Published
- 2023
41. Gender and Election in the Newspapers’ Narratives. The Case of the Fourth Ethiopian National Election of 2010
- Author
-
Jemaneh, Agaredech
- Subjects
HD ,moyen-âge éthiopien ,Ethiopian studies ,archéologie ,Ethiopia in the Middle Ages ,Political Science ,études éthiopiennes ,Arts & Humanities ,archaeology ,JFSL ,Abyssinie ,Aksum ,Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary ,Abyssinia ,POL053000 ,HBJH ,JPA ,HIS001020 ,art éthiopien ,SOC003000 ,SOC008000 - Abstract
This paper is a follow up of my PhD dissertation on the representations of gender in Ethiopian newspaper narratives, as observed through the coverage of the election of the year 2000 (Agaredech 2013). By examining on how two major Ethiopian newspapers covered the fourth national election in 2010, the purpose of this article is to see whether the media have shown any sign of progress regarding gender empowerment after ten years. This analysis will be completed by an interview conducted in Nove...
- Published
- 2023
42. Some Considerations on the Limits of Valuing Indigenous Knowledge in Development Interventions: The Case of the Garri Pastoralists of Southern Ethiopia
- Author
-
Staro, Francesco
- Subjects
HD ,moyen-âge éthiopien ,Ethiopian studies ,archéologie ,Ethiopia in the Middle Ages ,Political Science ,études éthiopiennes ,Arts & Humanities ,archaeology ,JFSL ,Abyssinie ,Aksum ,Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary ,Abyssinia ,POL053000 ,HBJH ,JPA ,HIS001020 ,art éthiopien ,SOC003000 ,SOC008000 - Abstract
This paper focuses on institutional change related to water resources management among the Garri pastoralists inhabiting southern Ethiopia’s lowlands along the Ethio-Kenyan border. I analyze contemporary practices of water management in the light of a participatory model and valorisation of local environmental knowledge, which nowadays constitute a major concern of international development organizations working in these regions. Today a main feature of water usage among these groups is chara...
- Published
- 2023
43. Moving to Condominium Housing? Views about the Prospect among Caregivers and Children in Addis Ababa and Hawassa – Ethiopia
- Author
-
Tiumelissan, Agazi and Pankhurst, Alula
- Subjects
HD ,moyen-âge éthiopien ,Ethiopian studies ,archéologie ,Ethiopia in the Middle Ages ,Political Science ,études éthiopiennes ,Arts & Humanities ,archaeology ,JFSL ,Abyssinie ,Aksum ,Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary ,Abyssinia ,POL053000 ,HBJH ,JPA ,HIS001020 ,art éthiopien ,SOC003000 ,SOC008000 - Abstract
This paper is based on the second of the three reports resulting from a Young Lives relocation sub-study conducted in four sites in Ethiopia: three in Addis Ababa and one in Hawassa, the capital of the Southern Nations, Nationalities and People’s Region. This second report focuses on housing and considers how children and caregivers view the prospect of moving to condominium housing, the advantages and risks involved, and their perceptions of their ability to afford the costs. The urban lands...
- Published
- 2023
44. Reconsidering the role of ulema and scribal actors in the ottoman transition from manuscript to the printed medium
- Author
-
BAŞARAN, AYŞE and Başaran A.
- Subjects
Tarih ,History ,Social Sciences and Humanities ,Social Sciences (SOC) ,Sosyal Bilimler ve Beşeri Bilimler ,Sanat ve Beşeri Bilimler ,Osmanlı Müesseseleri ve Medeniyeti Tarihi ,Sanat ve Beşeri Bilimler (AHCI) ,History of The Ottoman Instutionsand Civilization ,Arts & Humanities (AHCI) ,HISTORY ,Sosyal Bilimler (SOC) ,TARİH ,Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler ,Social Sciences & Humanities ,ARTS & HUMANITIES - Abstract
Scholarship on the Ottoman printing enterprise has long neglected the part played by the traditional actors of the written word, including the ulema and calligraphers, in the rise of the press. Though traditionally viewed as opponents of the new print technology, these actors continued to fulfill vital roles in everything from editorial work to the techno- material aspects of printing, generating new opportunities for themselves in a rapidly changing cultural environment. This paper focuses on their role in the Imperial Press to reveal how the know-how of these actors was critical for the transition to the new Ottoman cultural medium of print. It further suggests that as these actors adapted andcarried their skills to that medium, they themselves were influenced by the new technology of the press, and the novel ways of relating to the written word that came with it, in a profound way, with significant implications for the nature of scholarship and the shape of the scholarly career track during the period.
- Published
- 2023
45. The importance of structural monitoring as a diagnosis and control tool in the restoration process of heritage structures: A case study in Portugal
- Author
-
Paulo B. Lourenço, Luís F. Ramos, Maria Giovanna Masciotta, and Universidade do Minho
- Subjects
Archeology ,Engineering ,Materials Science (miscellaneous) ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,Social Sciences ,020101 civil engineering ,02 engineering and technology ,Conservation ,Civil engineering ,Construction engineering ,0201 civil engineering ,Diagnosis and control ,11. Sustainability ,021105 building & construction ,Spectroscopy ,Science & Technology ,business.industry ,Masonry buildings ,Health condition ,Structural monitoring ,Arts & Humanities ,Monitoring and control ,Cultural heritage ,Cultural heritage conservation ,Chemistry (miscellaneous) ,business ,General Economics, Econometrics and Finance - Abstract
The paper discusses the monitoring-based approach unfolded to evaluate the health condition of a heritage structure in Portugal. An extensive experimental campaign, including geometric survey, visual inspections, damage diagnosis, monitoring and control, is carried out to support and evaluate the actions undertaken to re-establish the structural strength. The paper focuses on the analysis of case-specific static and dynamic parameters deemed representative of the structural behaviour and highlights the benefits associated with the implementation of a monitoring-weighed methodology in terms of diagnostics of the system's vulnerabilities as well as control of the effectiveness of the adopted consolidation measures. The results demonstrate the feasibility and suitability of this systematic experimental approach for the non-invasive assessment of the structural fitness of built cultural heritage., This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors., info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
- Published
- 2017
46. Guidelines for the on-site assessment of historic timber structures
- Author
-
Nicola Macchioni, Eleftheria Tsakanika, Paulo B. Lourenço, Manuel Touza, Massimo Mannucci, Helena Cruz, A.J.M. Jorissen, David Yeomans, Material related Structural Design (MSD), and Universidade do Minho
- Subjects
Historic ,Engineering ,Visual Arts and Performing Arts ,Structural safety ,assessment ,historic ,carpentry joints ,Structural system ,on-site ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,Heritage ,020101 civil engineering ,02 engineering and technology ,Conservation ,Assessment ,Civil engineering ,Construction engineering ,0201 civil engineering ,heritage ,strenght grading ,Engenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia Civil ,021105 building & construction ,11. Sustainability ,Architecture ,Relevance (information retrieval) ,Strength grading ,Timber structures ,Carpentry joints ,Science & Technology ,Scope (project management) ,business.industry ,Arts & Humanities ,15. Life on land ,On-site ,Cultural heritage ,Intervention (law) ,Engenharia Civil [Engenharia e Tecnologia] ,timber structures ,business - Abstract
In the scope of COST IE0601-WoodCulther (http://www.woodculther.org) it was agreed to produce Guidelines for the Assessment of Historic Timber Structures, covering the principles and possible approaches for the safety assessment of old timber structures of historical relevance, that could be used as the basis for possible European Standards, as discussed with CEN/TC346 (Conservation of cultural heritage). This was targeted at all those concerned with the conservation of heritage buildings. It should also help decision-making regarding the need for immediate safety measures. Its aim is to guarantee that inspection and assessment measures provide the necessary data for historical analysis, structural safety assessment and planning of intervention works, while having minimal impact on the building fabric (the original materials, structural systems and techniques). This paper provides information on the criteria to be used in the assessment of load bearing timber structures in heritage buildings. It covers the preliminary assessment (desk survey, preliminary visual survey, measured survey, structural analysis and preliminary report), as well as the detailed survey of timbers (with a special emphasis on visual strength grading on site) and carpentry joints. The subsequent diagnostic report and the detailed design of repairs are outside its scope., This paper originates from a document with the same name prepared by the Task Group “Assessment of Timber Structures” set within COST Action IE0601 – Wood Science for Conservation of Cultural Heritage (WoodCultHer) and presented to its final meeting in November 2011. Therefore, the authors thank to COST for sponsoring two Task Group meetings, CIS-Madeira (SP) and LNEC (P) for hosting them and Dr. Philipe Galimard, Dr. Emmanuel Maurin, Dr. Ladislav Reinprecht and Dr. Artur Feio for their suggestions. They also acknowledge the work done by all the Committees working on the same subject in the past, namely ICOMOS/ISCARSAH, CIB/Commission W023, CEN/TC250, ISO/TC98, UNI - CT Normal - GL20 and COST Action E55, which produced the valuable standards, guidelines and other background documents referenced in the text and listed under Bibliography.
- Published
- 2014
47. A Coalgebraic Perspective on Logical Interpretations
- Author
-
Manuel A. Martins, Alexandre Madeira, Luís Soares Barbosa, and Universidade do Minho
- Subjects
Logic ,Computer science ,Coalgebra ,Abstract logic ,0102 computer and information sciences ,Refinement ,computer.software_genre ,01 natural sciences ,Logical consequence ,History and Philosophy of Science ,Computer Science::Logic in Computer Science ,0101 mathematics ,Bisimulation ,Atomicity ,Program refinement ,Science & Technology ,Programming language ,010102 general mathematics ,Interpretation ,Arts & Humanities ,Algebraic logic ,010201 computation theory & mathematics ,Software design ,computer - Abstract
In Computer Science stepwise refinement of algebraic specifications is a well-known formal methodology for rigorous program development. This paper illustrates how techniques from Algebraic Logic, in particular that of interpretation, understood as a multifunction that preserves and reflects logical consequence, capture a number of relevant transformations in the context of software design, reuse, and adaptation, difficult to deal with in classical approaches. Examples include data encapsulation and the decomposition of operations into atomic transactions. But if interpretations open such a new research avenue in program refinement, (conceptual) tools are needed to reason about them. In this line, the paper’s main contribution is a study of the correspondence between logical interpretations and morphisms of a particular kind of coalgebras. This opens way to the use of coalgebraic constructions, such as simulation and bisimulation, in the study of interpretations between (abstract) logics., Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT)
- Published
- 2013
48. Fréquenter les dieux à Délos : pour une archéologie de la visite cultuelle
- Author
-
Brun-Kyriakidis, Hélène
- Subjects
sanctuary ,Griechisch-Römische Antike ,HBLA ,religion grecque ,rito funerario ,santuario ,luogo sacro ,antiquité gréco-romaine ,HIS002010 ,Greco-Roman Antiquity ,lieu sacré ,rituel funéraire ,Classics ,rito funebre ,griechische Religion ,römische Religion ,antichità greco-romana ,Greek religion ,Arts & Humanities ,religione greca ,sacred place ,sanctuaire ,Heiliger Ort ,religión romana ,Humanities, Multidisciplinary ,funeral rite ,religión griega ,Roman religion ,antigüedad greco-romana ,Archaeology ,HIS002020 ,lugar sagrado ,HBLA1 ,Bestattungsritus ,HIS039000 ,religion romaine ,religione romana ,Heiligtum - Abstract
L’archéologie occupe désormais une place éminente dans l’étude des faits religieux du monde grec. Cette discipline scientifique fournit naturellement des données à l’histoire des religions, mais on peut aussi lui assigner un objet et des objectifs propres : étudier les produits de la technique pour analyser les effets de ce que l’on pourrait appeler l’« artificialisation » des faits de culture. Cette communication se propose d’envisager quelques‑uns des dispositifs techniques associés à la fréquentation des dieux, à partir des exemples fournis par le site de Délos. À cette fin, diverses manières d’équiper un lieu spécifique pour la visite cultuelle sont envisagées ; nous abordons également les moyens techniques de son appropriation à une divinité particulière. Archaeology now plays an important role in the study of religion in the Greek world. As a scientific discipline, archaeology provides the history of religions with useful data, but it also has its own object and objectives: to study the products of technique and analyse the effects of what could be termed the “artificialization” of the cultural facts. Consequently, taking examples from the Delos site, this paper will consider some of the technical facilities related to the frequentation of the gods. To do so, we will consider various ways of equipping a specific place for cultic visits and will also focus on the technical means used to appropriate it to a particular deity.
- Published
- 2023
49. Stèsiléôs et Aphrodite : famille et dieu dans un sanctuaire hellénistique délien
- Author
-
Durvye, Cécile
- Subjects
sanctuary ,Griechisch-Römische Antike ,HBLA ,religion grecque ,rito funerario ,santuario ,luogo sacro ,antiquité gréco-romaine ,HIS002010 ,Greco-Roman Antiquity ,lieu sacré ,rituel funéraire ,Classics ,rito funebre ,griechische Religion ,römische Religion ,antichità greco-romana ,Greek religion ,Arts & Humanities ,religione greca ,sacred place ,sanctuaire ,Heiliger Ort ,religión romana ,Humanities, Multidisciplinary ,funeral rite ,religión griega ,Roman religion ,antigüedad greco-romana ,Archaeology ,HIS002020 ,lugar sagrado ,HBLA1 ,Bestattungsritus ,HIS039000 ,religion romaine ,religione romana ,Heiligtum - Abstract
À la fin du ive siècle, dans une Délos qui vient de se libérer de la tutelle athénienne, un archonte sortant de charge offre à Aphrodite un petit sanctuaire. La relation qui s’y établit entre le fondateur, sa famille, les magistrats déliens et la déesse est complexe. Elle est ici analysée en trois étapes. Le moment de la fondation est décisif : Stèsiléôs y détermine une forme du culte qui favorise la proximité (topographique, architecturale, iconographique) de la déesse avec ses fidèles et privilégie la représentation familiale dans le sanctuaire. À ses débuts, le culte est marqué par un fonctionnement mixte : fondé à une échelle familiale, il est fréquenté par un cercle de magistrats et partiellement entretenu par la caisse sacrée ; la famille s’y réserve toutefois une proximité singulière avec la déesse en gérant une partie des offrandes et des célébrations. À la suite de Stèsiléôs, ses enfants confirment l’implication familiale dans le sanctuaire en redéfinissant sa position entre gestion publique et privée. At the end of the 4th century, when Delos was no longer under Athenian supervision, an archon leaving his charge offered a small Sanctuary to Aphrodite. This paper analyses the highly complex relationship between the founder, his family, the magistrates and the goddess in three phases. The moment of the foundation is crucial: Stesileos established a form of worship that favoured the (topographical, architectural, iconographic) goddess’ proximity to her worshippers and promoted family representation in the sanctuary. In its early days, the cult was marked by a mixed practice: founded by a family, it was attended by a circle of magistrates and partially maintained through the sacred treasury; however, the family maintained a uniquely close relationship to the goddess by managing part of the offerings and celebrations. After Stesileos died, his children reaffirmed the family’s involvement with the shrine by redefining its position between public and private management.
- Published
- 2023
50. THE SAFETY AND SECURITY OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE AS A DETERMINANT OF THE BUSINESS STRATEGY OF THE POLISH CUSTOMS SERVICE
- Author
-
Monika Grottel
- Subjects
Commercial policy ,Liberalization ,safety of the international trade ,business.industry ,media_common.quotation_subject ,international trade ,Arts & Humanities ,strategy ,International trade ,Safety standards ,Globalization ,International free trade agreement ,Service (economics) ,Economics ,customs administration ,business ,Trade barrier ,Free trade ,media_common - Abstract
The aim of the paper is to analyze the influence of safety standards in the international trade of goods on the activity of the customs administrations on the example of the Polish Customs Service. The safety of trade of goods in the international market is one of the main aspects affecting the actions taken by the customs administrations worldwide. The safety is most often defined as a condition in which the vast majority of risks associated with the conducted activity, have been identified, the probability of specific adverse events has been defined, accepted and special measures have been taken to limit the risks. In the era of globalization and trade liberalization the concept of risk analysis in the international trade and improving safety in the international supply chains is particularly important for all areas of business, as well for the public administration activity. Therefore Author of the paper is going to search for answers to the questions: To what extent the need to increase the safety of international trade in goods determines the customs service’s activity? What initiatives are undertaken by the customs administrations in order to define and to reduce the risk of goods trading? Searching for answers to these questions in first part of the paper Author will define the concept of safety of contemporary international trade by referring to the World Customs Organization Safe Framework of Standards to Secure and Facilitate Global Trade (WCO, 2007). The second part of the paper deals with the nature of the customs service and its activity by stating that in the era of liberalization the international trade of goods the competition and the role of customs authority has evolved. The third part of the paper is focused on the impact of safety standards in the international trade on Polish Customs Service activity. In this part of the paper specific strategic document: Business Strategy of The Polish Customs Service will be analyzed. The new business services offered by customs administrations, which aim is to ensure the safety of the international goods trade, will also be indicated and the effort to evaluate the effectiveness of these services will be taken. In this paper, the following research methods were used: a descriptive method, an analysis of literature and a statistical inference.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.eis.0.9.12802
- Published
- 2015
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