1. Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Ilmenite-Type Silicate with Pyrope Composition.
- Author
-
Ishii, Takayuki, Sinmyo, Ryosuke, and Katsura, Tomoo
- Abstract
Akimotoite, ilmenite-type MgSiO
3 high-pressure polymorph can be stable in the lower-mantle transition zone along average mantle and subducting slab geotherms. Significant amounts of Al2 O3 can be incorporated into the structure, having the pyrope (Mg3 Al2 Si3 O12 ) composition. Previous studies have investigated the effect of Al2 O3 on its crystal structure at nearly endmember compositions. In this study, we synthesized high-quality ilmenite-type Mg3 Al2 Si3 O12 phase at 27 GPa and 1073 K by means of a Kawai-type multi-anvil press and refined the crystal structure at ambient conditions using a synchrotron X-ray diffraction data via the Rietveld method to examine the effect of Al2 O3 . The unit-cell lattice parameters were determined to be a = 4.7553(7) Å, c = 13.310(2) Å, and V = 260.66(6) Å3 , with Z = 6 (hexagonal, R 3 ¯ ). The volume of the present phase was placed on the akimotoite-corundum endmember join. However, the refined structure showed a strong nonlinear behavior of the a- and c-axes, which can be explained by Al incorporation into the MgO6 and SiO6 octahedral sites, which are distinctly different each other. Ilmenite-type Mg3 Al2 Si3 O12 phase may be found in shocked meteorites and can be a good indicator for shock conditions at relatively low temperatures of 1027–1127 K. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF