29 results on '"Cheng, Jian"'
Search Results
2. Investigation on biological subtypes of depression based on diffusion tensor imaging
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Chen Xiongying, Zhu Hua, Wu Hang, Cheng Jian, Zhou Jingjing, Feng Yuan, Liu Rui, Wang Yun, Zhang Zhifang, Feng Lei, Zhou Yuan, and Wang Gang
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depression ,diffusion tensor imaging ,biological subtypes ,machine learning ,Psychology ,BF1-990 ,Psychiatry ,RC435-571 - Abstract
BackgroundBeing complex and highly heterogeneous with regard to the etiology and clinical manifestations of depression, neuroimaging studies make a breakthrough for exploring the biological subtypes of depression, while the current data-driven approach for the identification of subtyping depression using structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data is insufficient.ObjectiveTo explore the biological subtypes of depression using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and machine learning methods.MethodsA total of 127 patients with depression who attended Beijing Anding Hospital from September 2017 to August 2021 and met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition (DSM-IV) diagnostic criteria were included, and another 80 healthy individuals matched for gender and age were recruited through advertisements in surrounding communities during the same period. DTI findings, demographic characteristics and clinical data were collected from all participants. Tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS) and the Johns Hopkins University (JHU) white matter probability maps were used to extract fractional anisotropy (FA) values of white matter tracts. A semi-supervised machine learning technique was used to identify the subtypes, and the FA values for whole brain white matter of patients and controls were compared.ResultsPatients with depression were classified into two biological subtypes. FA values in multiple tracts including corpus callosum and corona radiata of subtype I patients were smaller than those of healthy controls (P0.05), while subtype I patients scored lower on HAMD-17 than subtype II patients after 12 weeks of treatment (t=2.410, P
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- 2023
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3. Forecasting of e-commerce transaction volume using a hybrid of extreme learning machine and improved moth-flame optimization algorithm
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Zhang, Bo, Tan, Runhua, and Lin, Cheng-Jian
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- 2021
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4. A Comprehensive Evaluation of Machine Learning and Classical Approaches for Spaceborne Active-Passive Fusion Bathymetry of Coral Reefs.
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Cheng, Jian, Cheng, Liang, Chu, Sensen, Li, Jizhe, Hu, Qixin, Ye, Li, Wang, Zhiyong, and Chen, Hui
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SPACE-based radar , *CORALS , *MACHINE learning , *CORAL reefs & islands , *BATHYMETRIC maps , *STANDARD deviations , *BATHYMETRY - Abstract
Satellite-derived bathymetry (SDB) techniques are increasingly valuable for deriving high-quality bathymetric maps of coral reefs. Investigating the performance of the related SDB algorithms in purely spaceborne active–passive fusion bathymetry contributes to formulating reliable bathymetric strategies, particularly for areas such as the Spratly Islands, where in situ observations are exceptionally scarce. In this study, we took Anda Reef as a case study and evaluated the performance of eight common SDB approaches by integrating Sentinel-2 images with Ice, Cloud, and Land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2). The bathymetric maps were generated using two classical and six machine-learning algorithms, which were then validated with measured sonar data. The results illustrated that all models accurately estimated the depth of coral reefs in the 0–20 m range. The classical algorithms (Lyzenga and Stumpf) exhibited a mean absolute error (MAE), root mean square error (RMSE), and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of less than 0.990 m, 1.386 m, and 11.173%, respectively. The machine learning algorithms generally outperformed the classical algorithms in accuracy and bathymetric detail, with a coefficient of determination (R2) ranging from 0.94 to 0.96 and an RMSE ranging from 1.034 m to 1.202 m. The multilayer perceptron (MLP) achieved the highest accuracy and consistency with an RMSE of as low as 1.034 m, followed by the k-nearest neighbor (KNN) (1.070 m). Our results provide a practical reference for selecting SDB algorithms to accurately obtain shallow water bathymetry in subsequent studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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5. Predicting childhood allergy using machine learning methods on multi-omics data
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Anders U. Eliasen, Merlijn van Breugel, Marnix Bügel, Cheng-Jian Xu, Louis Bont, Maarten van den Berge, Andréanne Morin, Yang Li, Gerard H. Koppelman, Ulrike Gehring, Judith M. Vonk, Martijn C. Nawijn, Yale Jiang, Juan C. Celedón, Wei Chen, Cancan Qi, Ilya Pethoukhov, Marijn Berg, Klaus Bønnelykke, Casper-Emil T. Pedersen, Erick Forno, Orestes Capraij, Zhongli Xu, and Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC)
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business.industry ,Childhood allergy ,Medicine ,Multi omics ,Epigenetics ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,Machine learning ,computer.software_genre ,computer ,Biomarkers ,Asthma - Published
- 2021
6. Using Generative Adversarial Networks and Parameter Optimization of Convolutional Neural Networks for Lung Tumor Classification
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Shyh-Hau Wang, Chun Hui Lin, Cheng-Jian Lin, and Yu Chi Li
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Computer science ,convolutional neural network ,02 engineering and technology ,Machine learning ,computer.software_genre ,lcsh:Technology ,Convolutional neural network ,030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging ,lcsh:Chemistry ,03 medical and health sciences ,Adversarial system ,0302 clinical medicine ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,medicine ,parameter optimization ,General Materials Science ,Lung cancer ,lcsh:QH301-705.5 ,Instrumentation ,Sparse matrix ,Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes ,lcsh:T ,business.industry ,Process Chemistry and Technology ,Deep learning ,generative adversarial network ,General Engineering ,Process (computing) ,image augmentation ,medicine.disease ,lcsh:QC1-999 ,Computer Science Applications ,Data set ,lung cancer ,ComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITION ,lcsh:Biology (General) ,lcsh:QD1-999 ,lcsh:TA1-2040 ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,Artificial intelligence ,lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,business ,computer ,lcsh:Physics ,Generative grammar - Abstract
Cancer is the leading cause of death worldwide. Lung cancer, especially, caused the most death in 2018 according to the World Health Organization. Early diagnosis and treatment can considerably reduce mortality. To provide an efficient diagnosis, deep learning is overtaking conventional machine learning techniques and is increasingly being used in computer-aided design systems. However, a sparse medical data set and network parameter tuning process cause network training difficulty and cost longer experimental time. In the present study, the generative adversarial network was proposed to generate computed tomography images of lung tumors for alleviating the problem of sparse data. Furthermore, a parameter optimization method was proposed not only to improve the accuracy of lung tumor classification, but also reduce the experimental time. The experimental results revealed that the average accuracy can reach 99.86% after image augmentation and parameter optimization.
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- 2021
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7. Hyperparameter Optimization of Deep Learning Networks for Classification of Breast Histopathology Images
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Cheng-Jian Lin, Shiou-Yun Jeng, and Chin-Ling Lee
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Computer science ,business.industry ,Deep learning ,Machine learning ,computer.software_genre ,Hyperparameter optimization ,medicine ,General Materials Science ,Histopathology ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,Instrumentation ,computer - Published
- 2021
8. Century‐Scale Reconstruction of Water Storage Changes of the Largest Lake in the Inner Mongolia Plateau Using a Machine Learning Approach.
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Fan, Chenyu, Song, Chunqiao, Liu, Kai, Ke, Linghong, Xue, Bin, Chen, Tan, Fu, Congsheng, and Cheng, Jian
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WATER storage ,EL Nino ,MACHINE learning ,STANDARD deviations ,NORTH Atlantic oscillation ,ARCTIC oscillation - Abstract
Lake Hulun is the fifth‐largest lake in China, playing a substantial role in maintaining the balance of the grassland ecosystem of the Mongolia Plateau, which is a crucial ecological barrier in North China. To better understand the changing characteristics of Lake Hulun and the driving mechanisms, it is necessary to investigate the water storage changes of Lake Hulun on extended timescales. The main objective of this study is to reconstruct the water storage time series of Lake Hulun over the past century. We employed a machine learning approach termed the extreme gradient boosting tree (XGBoost) to reconstruct the water storage changes over a one‐century timescale based on the generated bathymetry and satellite altimetry data and investigated the relationships with hydrological and climatic variables in long term. Results show that the water storage changes from 1961 to 2019 were featured by four fluctuation phases, with the highest water storage observed in 1991 (14.02 Gt) and the lowest point in 2012 (5.18 Gt). The century‐scale reconstruction result reveals that the water storage of Lake Hulun reached the highest point in the 1960s within the period of 1910–2019. The lowest stage occurred in the sub‐period of the 1930s–1940s, which was even lower than the alerted shrinkage stage in 2012. The predictive model results indicate the effective performance of the XGBoost model in reconstructing century‐scale water storage variations, with the mean absolute error of 0.68, normalized root mean square error of 0.11, Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency of 0.97, and correlation coefficient of 0.94. The annual fluctuations of water storage were mostly affected by precipitation, followed by vapor pressure, temperature, potential evapotranspiration, and wet day frequency. The dominating characteristics of different variables vary evidently with different sub‐periods. The atmospheric circulations of the Arctic Oscillation, El Nino Southern Oscillation, Pacific Decadal Oscillation, and North Atlantic Oscillation have tight associations with the water storage variations of Lake Hulun, which change with different study periods. Plain Language Sumamry: To better understand the changing characteristics of Lake Hulun and the driving mechanisms, it is necessary to investigate the water storage changes of Lake Hulun on extended timescales (e.g., century timescale). The main objective of this study is to reconstruct the water storage time series of Lake Hulun over the past one century. We employed a machine learning approach termed the extreme gradient boosting tree (XGBoost) to reconstruct the one‐century water storage changes and investigated the relationships with hydrological and climatic variables in long term. The century‐scale reconstruction result reveals that the water storage reached the highest point in the 1960s within the period 1910‐2019. The lowest stage occurred in the 1930s‐1940s, which was even lower than the alarted shrinkage stage in 2012. The annual fluctuations of water storage were mostly affected by precipitation, followed by vapor pressure, wet day frequency, potential evapotranspiration, and temperature. However, the dominating characteristics of different variables vary evidently with different sub‐periods. This study is expected to provide an efficient technical solution of reconstructing long‐term lake water storage records and to advance our scientific understanding of the characteristics of lake water balances in response to climate change and variability in the Mongolia Plateau. Key Points: The complete bathymetry map of Lake Hulun was constructed based multi‐source remote sensing dataA machine learning approach was employed to reconstruct the century‐scale water storage of Lake HulunThe potential links of one‐century variations of lake water storage with climatic variables and atmospheric circulations [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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9. Implementation of a neuro-fuzzy network with on-chip learning and its applications
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Chi-Yung Lee and Cheng-Jian Lin
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Scheme (programming language) ,Neuro-fuzzy ,business.industry ,Computer science ,Activation function ,General Engineering ,Machine learning ,computer.software_genre ,Backpropagation ,Computer Science Applications ,symbols.namesake ,Computer engineering ,Artificial Intelligence ,Gaussian function ,symbols ,Artificial intelligence ,Field-programmable gate array ,business ,computer ,computer.programming_language - Abstract
The implementation of adaptive neural fuzzy networks (NFNs) using field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) is proposed in this study. Hardware implementation of NFNs with learning ability is very difficult. The backpropagation (BP) method in the learning algorithm is widely used in NFNs, making it difficult to implement NFNs in hardware because calculating the backpropagation error of all parameters in a system is very complex. However, we use the simultaneous perturbation method as a learning scheme for the NFN hardware implementation. In order to reduce the chip area, we utilize the traditional non-linear activation function to implement the Gaussian function. We can confirm the reasonableness of NFN performance through some examples.
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- 2011
10. Efficient Self-Evolving Evolutionary Learning for Neurofuzzy Inference Systems
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Chin-Teng Lin, Cheng-Hung Chen, and Cheng-Jian Lin
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Cultural algorithm ,business.industry ,Applied Mathematics ,Evolutionary algorithm ,Particle swarm optimization ,Inference ,Fuzzy control system ,Machine learning ,computer.software_genre ,Fuzzy logic ,Evolutionary computation ,Computational Theory and Mathematics ,Artificial Intelligence ,Control and Systems Engineering ,Feature (machine learning) ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,computer ,Mathematics - Abstract
This study proposes an efficient self-evolving evolutionary learning algorithm (SEELA) for neurofuzzy inference systems (NFISs). The major feature of the proposed SEELA is that it is based on evolutionary algorithms that can determine the number of fuzzy rules and adjust the NFIS parameters. The SEELA consists of structure learning and parameter learning. The structure learning attempts to determine the number of fuzzy rules. A subgroup symbiotic evolution is adopted to yield several variable fuzzy systems, and an elite-based structure strategy is adopted to find a suitable number of fuzzy rules for solving a problem. The parameter learning is to adjust parameters of the NFIS. It is a hybrid evolutionary algorithm of cooperative particle swarm optimization (CPSO) and cultural algorithm, called cultural CPSO (CCPSO). The CCPSO, which uses cooperative behavior among multiple swarms, can increase the global search capacity using the belief space. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method performs well in predicting time series and solving nonlinear control problems.
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- 2008
11. Supervised and Reinforcement Evolutionary Learning for Wavelet-based Neuro-fuzzy Networks
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Yong-Cheng Liu, Chi-Yung Lee, and Cheng-Jian Lin
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Scheme (programming language) ,Engineering ,Neuro-fuzzy ,business.industry ,Mechanical Engineering ,Evolutionary learning ,Machine learning ,computer.software_genre ,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering ,Identification (information) ,Wavelet ,Artificial Intelligence ,Control and Systems Engineering ,Symbiotic evolution ,Reinforcement learning ,Artificial intelligence ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,business ,Reinforcement ,computer ,Software ,computer.programming_language - Abstract
This study presents a wavelet-based neuro-fuzzy network (WNFN). The proposed WNFN model combines the traditional Takagi---Sugeno---Kang (TSK) fuzzy model and the wavelet neural networks (WNN). This study adopts the non-orthogonal and compactly supported functions as wavelet neural network bases. A novel supervised evolutionary learning, called WNFN-S, is proposed to tune the adjustable parameters of the WNFN model. The proposed WNFN-S learning scheme is based on dynamic symbiotic evolution (DSE). The proposed DSE uses the sequential-search-based dynamic evolutionary (SSDE) method. In some real-world applications, exact training data may be expensive or even impossible to obtain. To solve this problem, the reinforcement evolutionary learning, called WNFN-R, is proposed. Computer simulations have been conducted to illustrate the performance and applicability of the proposed WNFN-S and WNFN-R learning algorithms.
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- 2008
12. A Novel Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System with Multi-Level Membership Function for Classification Applications
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Cheng-Hung Chen, Cheng-Jian Lin, and Chi-Yung Lee
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Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system ,Fuzzy classification ,Neuro-fuzzy ,business.industry ,Computer science ,Inference system ,Machine learning ,computer.software_genre ,Defuzzification ,Backpropagation ,Human-Computer Interaction ,Artificial Intelligence ,Fuzzy number ,Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,computer ,Membership function - Abstract
In this paper, a novel neuro-fuzzy inference system with multi-level membership function (NFIS_MMF) for classification applications is proposed. The NFIS_MMF model is a five-layer structure, which combines the traditional Takagi-Sugeno-Kang (TSK). Layer 2 of the NFIS_MMF model contains multi-level membership functions, which are multilevel activation functions. A self-constructing learning algorithm, which consists of the self-clustering algorithm (SCA), fuzzy entropy, and the backpropagation algorithm, is also proposed to construct the NFIS_MMF model and perform parameter learning. Simulations were conducted to show the performance and applicability of the proposed model.
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- 2007
13. Deep Continuous Conditional Random Fields With Asymmetric Inter-Object Constraints for Online Multi-Object Tracking.
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Zhou, Hui, Ouyang, Wanli, Cheng, Jian, Wang, Xiaogang, and Li, Hongsheng
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OBJECT tracking (Computer vision) ,CONDITIONAL random fields ,COMPUTER vision ,COMPUTER simulation ,ARTIFICIAL intelligence - Abstract
Online multi-object tracking (MOT) is a challenging problem and has many important applications including intelligence surveillance, robot navigation, and autonomous driving. In existing MOT methods, individual object’s movements and inter-object relations are mostly modeled separately and relations between them are still manually tuned. In addition, inter-object relations are mostly modeled in a symmetric way, which we argue is not an optimal setting. To tackle those difficulties, in this paper, we propose a deep continuous conditional random field (DCCRF) for solving the online MOT problem in a track-by-detection framework. The DCCRF consists of unary and pairwise terms. The unary terms estimate tracked objects’ displacements across time based on visual appearance information. They are modeled as deep convolution neural networks, which are able to learn discriminative visual features for tracklet association. The asymmetric pairwise terms model inter-object relations in an asymmetric way, which encourages high-confidence tracklets to help correct errors of low-confidence tracklets and not to be affected by low-confidence ones much. The DCCRF is trained in an end-to-end manner for better adapting the influences of visual information as well as inter-object relations. Extensive experimental comparisons with state-of-the-arts as well as detailed component analysis of our proposed DCCRF on two public benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed MOT framework. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2019
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14. A self-constructing compensatory neural fuzzy system and its applications
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Cheng-Hung Chen and Cheng-Jian Lin
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Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system ,Fuzzy classification ,Neuro-fuzzy ,Mathematics::General Mathematics ,business.industry ,Machine learning ,computer.software_genre ,Fuzzy logic ,Defuzzification ,Computer Science Applications ,ComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITION ,Modelling and Simulation ,Modeling and Simulation ,Fuzzy set operations ,Fuzzy number ,Fuzzy associative matrix ,ComputingMethodologies_GENERAL ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,computer ,Mathematics - Abstract
A self-constructing compensatory neural fuzzy system (SCCNFS) for nonlinear system identification and control is proposed in this paper. The compensatory fuzzy reasoning method uses adaptive fuzzy operations of a neural fuzzy network to make the fuzzy logic system more adaptive and effective. An online learning algorithm is proposed to automatically construct the SCCNFS. The fuzzy rules are created and adapted as online learning proceeds through simultaneous structure and parameter learning. The structure learning is based on the fuzzy similarity measure and the parameter learning is based on the backpropagation algorithm. The advantages of the proposed learning algorithm are that it converges quickly and that the fuzzy rules that are obtained are more precise. The performance of SCCNFS compares excellently with other various existing models.
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- 2005
15. Reinforcement learning for an ART-based fuzzy adaptive learning control network
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Cheng-Jian Lin and Chin-Teng Lin
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Adaptive control ,Neuro-fuzzy ,Computer Networks and Communications ,Computer science ,Machine learning ,computer.software_genre ,Fuzzy logic ,Artificial Intelligence ,Control theory ,Linearization ,Reinforcement learning ,Reinforcement ,Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system ,Learning classifier system ,Artificial neural network ,business.industry ,Feed forward ,General Medicine ,Fuzzy control system ,Computer Science Applications ,Unsupervised learning ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,Temporal difference learning ,computer ,Software - Abstract
This paper proposes a reinforcement fuzzy adaptive learning control network (RFALCON), constructed by integrating two fuzzy adaptive learning control networks (FALCON), each of which has a feedforward multilayer network and is developed for the realization of a fuzzy controller. One FALCON performs as a critic network (fuzzy predictor), the other as an action network (fuzzy controller). Using temporal difference prediction, the critic network can predict the external reinforcement signal and provide a more informative internal reinforcement signal to the action network. The action network performs a stochastic exploratory algorithm to adapt itself according to the internal reinforcement signal. An ART-based reinforcement structure/parameter-learning algorithm is developed for constructing the RFALCON dynamically. During the learning process, structure and parameter learning are performed simultaneously. RFALCON can construct a fuzzy control system through a reward/penalty signal. It has two important features; it reduces the combinatorial demands of system adaptive linearization, and it is highly autonomous.
- Published
- 1996
16. Quantized CNN: A Unified Approach to Accelerate and Compress Convolutional Networks.
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Cheng, Jian, Wu, Jiaxiang, Leng, Cong, Wang, Yuhang, and Hu, Qinghao
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ARTIFICIAL neural networks , *MACHINE learning , *GEOMETRIC quantization - Abstract
We are witnessing an explosive development and widespread application of deep neural networks (DNNs) in various fields. However, DNN models, especially a convolutional neural network (CNN), usually involve massive parameters and are computationally expensive, making them extremely dependent on high-performance hardware. This prohibits their further extensions, e.g., applications on mobile devices. In this paper, we present a quantized CNN, a unified approach to accelerate and compress convolutional networks. Guided by minimizing the approximation error of individual layer’s response, both fully connected and convolutional layers are carefully quantized. The inference computation can be effectively carried out on the quantized network, with much lower memory and storage consumption. Quantitative evaluation on two publicly available benchmarks demonstrates the promising performance of our approach: with comparable classification accuracy, it achieves 4 to $6 \times $ acceleration and 15 to $20\times $ compression. With our method, accurate image classification can even be directly carried out on mobile devices within 1 s. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2018
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17. An immune symbiotic evolution learning for compensatory neural fuzzy networks and its applications
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Chin-Teng Lin, Cheng-Jian Lin, and Cheng-Hung Chen
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education.field_of_study ,Fuzzy rule ,Artificial neural network ,Computer science ,business.industry ,Population ,ComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMS ,Fuzzy control system ,Machine learning ,computer.software_genre ,Fuzzy logic ,Evolutionary computation ,Immune system ,Entropy (information theory) ,Algorithm design ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,education ,computer - Abstract
This study presents an efficient immune symbiotic evolution learning algorithm for the compensatory neural fuzzy network (CNFN). The proposed immune symbiotic evolution learning method (ISEL) includes three major components initial population, subgroup symbiotic evolution and immune system algorithm. The advantage of the proposed ISEL method are that the subgroup symbiotic evolution method uses the subgroup-based population to evaluate the fuzzy rules locally and the adopted immune system algorithm can accelerate the search and increase global search capacity. Finally, the simulation results have shown that the proposed CNFN-ISEL can outperform other methods. © 2011 IEEE.
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- 2011
18. Reinforcement Evolutionary Learning for Neuro-Fuzzy Controller Design
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Cheng-Jian Lin
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Learning classifier system ,Artificial neural network ,Computer science ,business.industry ,Supervised learning ,Evolutionary robotics ,Fuzzy control system ,Machine learning ,computer.software_genre ,Fuzzy logic ,Control theory ,Reinforcement learning ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,computer - Abstract
In recent years, the concept of the fuzzy logic or artificial neural networks for control problems has grown into a popular research area [1]-[3]. The reason is that classical control theory usually requires a mathematical model for designing controllers. The inaccuracy of mathematical modeling of plants usually degrades the performance of the controllers, especially for nonlinear and complex control problems [4], [25]. Fuzzy logic has the ability to express the ambiguity of human thinking and translate expert knowledge into computable numerical data. A fuzzy system consists of a set of fuzzy IF-THEN rules that describe the input-output mapping relationship of the networks. Obviously, it is difficult for human experts to examine all the input-output data from a complex system to find proper rules for a fuzzy system. To cope with this difficulty, several approaches that are used to generate the fuzzy IF-THEN rules from numerical data have been proposed [5]-[8]. These methods were developed for supervised learning; i.e., the correct “target” output values are given for each input pattern to guide the learning of the network. However, most of the supervised learning algorithms for neuro-fuzzy networks require precise training data to tune the networks for various applications. For some real world applications, precise training data are usually difficult and expensive, if not impossible, to obtain. For this reason, there has been a growing interest in reinforcement learning algorithms for use in fuzzy [9]-[10] or neural controller [11]-[12] design. In the design of a fuzzy controller, adjusting the required parameters is important. To do this, back-propagation (BP) training was widely used in [11]-[12], [18]. It is a powerful training technique that can be applied to networks with a forward structure. Since the steepest descent technique is used in BP training to minimize the error function, the algorithms may reach the local minima very fast and never find the global solution. The development of genetic algorithms (GAs) has provided another approach for adjusting parameters in the design of controllers. GA is a parallel and global technique [9], [19]. Because it simultaneously evaluates many points in a search space, it is more likely to converge toward the global solution. Some researchers have developed methods to design and implement fuzzy controllers by using GAs. Karr [2] used a GA to generate membership
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- 2008
19. A Novel Interactively Recurrent Self-Evolving Fuzzy CMAC and Its Classification Applications.
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Wang, Jyun-Guo, Tai, Shen-Chuan, and Lin, Cheng-Jian
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FUZZY control systems ,HYPERCUBE networks (Computer networks) ,MACHINE learning ,FEEDBACK control systems ,MEMBERSHIP functions (Fuzzy logic) - Abstract
In this paper, an Interactively Recurrent Self-evolving Fuzzy Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller (IRSFCMAC) model is developed for solving classification problems. The proposed IRSFCMAC classifier consists of internal feedback and external loops, which are generated by the hypercube cell firing strength to itself and other hypercube cells. The learning process of the IRSFCMAC gets started with an empty hypercube base, and then all of hypercube cells are generated and learned online via structure and parameter learning, respectively. The structure learning algorithm is based on the degree measure to determine the number of hypercube cells. The parameter learning algorithm, based on the gradient descent method, adjusts the shapes of the membership functions and the corresponding fuzzy weights of the IRSFCMAC. Finally, the proposed IRSFCMAC model is tested by four benchmark classification problems. Experimental results show that the proposed IRSFCMAC model has superior performance than traditional FCMAC and other models. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2015
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20. LSSLP – Local structure sensitive label propagation.
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Zhu, Zhenfeng, Cheng, Jian, Zhao, Yao, and Ye, Jieping
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SENSITIVITY analysis , *ITERATIVE methods (Mathematics) , *GRAPH theory , *PATTERN recognition systems , *MACHINE learning - Abstract
Label propagation is an approach to iteratively spread the prior state of label confidence associated with each of samples to its neighbors until achieving a global convergence state. Such process has been shown to hold close connection with a general graph-based regularization framework. Within this framework, a closed- form linear system can be built to carry out label propagation. In this paper, to address several issues inherent with previous graph-based label propagation framework, we propose a reformulated one, i.e., local structure sensitive label propagation ( LSSLP ). By associating each graph vertex with a local structure sensitive tuning factor, the empirical loss error on each vertex can be controlled preferably to keep consistent with the commonly preconditioned ‘ cluster assumption ’ of data structure. Out of consideration for information conservation, we relax the state conservation constraint of label confidence from labeled samples proposed by Belkin et al. (2004) to a more general form. Meanwhile, an inverse-warping procedure is incorporated into the proposed local structure sensitive label propagation framework to maintain large and stable enough classification margin. Based on the felicitous inversion technique for blocked matrix, we extend LSSLP to its incremental and inductive versions and also present computationally efficient implementation of it. Experimental results demonstrate the performance of the reformulated regularization framework for label propagation is much competitive. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2016
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21. Semi-supervised multi-graph hashing for scalable similarity search.
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Cheng, Jian, Leng, Cong, Li, Peng, Wang, Meng, and Lu, Hanqing
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MULTIGRAPH ,HASHING ,GRAPH theory ,MACHINE learning ,INFORMATION theory - Abstract
Highlights: [•] A semi-supervised multi-graph hashing method is proposed for image search. [•] The different modalities are adaptively modulated by multi-graph learning approach. [•] Our hashing method integrates various modalities information with optimized weights. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2014
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22. Corrections to 'Reinforcement Learning for an ART-Based Fuzzy Adaptive Learning Control Network'
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Cheng-Jian Lin and Chin-Teng Lin
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Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system ,Learning classifier system ,Artificial neural network ,Neuro-fuzzy ,Computer Networks and Communications ,Computer science ,business.industry ,General Medicine ,Fuzzy control system ,Machine learning ,computer.software_genre ,Robot learning ,Computer Science Applications ,Artificial Intelligence ,Reinforcement learning ,Unsupervised learning ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,computer ,Software - Published
- 1996
23. A Rule-Based Symbiotic MOdified Differential Evolution for Self-Organizing Neuro-Fuzzy Systems.
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Su, Miin-Tsair, Chen, Cheng-Hung, Lin, Cheng-Jian, and Lin, Chin-Teng
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DIFFERENTIAL evolution ,SELF-organizing maps ,ARTIFICIAL neural networks ,FUZZY systems ,MACHINE learning ,PARTITIONS (Mathematics) ,ARTIFICIAL intelligence - Abstract
Abstract: This study proposes a Rule-Based Symbiotic MOdified Differential Evolution (RSMODE) for Self-Organizing Neuro-Fuzzy Systems (SONFS). The RSMODE adopts a multi-subpopulation scheme that uses each individual represents a single fuzzy rule and each individual in each subpopulation evolves separately. The proposed RSMODE learning algorithm consists of structure learning and parameter learning for the SONFS model. The structure learning can determine whether or not to generate a new rule-based subpopulation which satisfies the fuzzy partition of input variables using the entropy measure. The parameter learning combines two strategies including a subpopulation symbiotic evolution and a modified differential evolution. The RSMODE can automatically generate initial subpopulation and each individual in each subpopulation evolves separately using a modified differential evolution. Finally, the proposed method is applied in various simulations. Results of this study demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed RSMODE learning algorithm. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
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- 2011
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24. A functional neural fuzzy network for classification applications
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Wu, Chi-Feng, Lin, Cheng-Jian, and Lee, Chi-Yung
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ENTROPY (Information theory) , *ARTIFICIAL neural networks , *CLASSIFICATION , *FUZZY systems , *MATHEMATICAL models , *NONLINEAR theories , *MACHINE learning , *ALGORITHMS , *SIMULATION methods & models - Abstract
Abstract: This study presents a functional neural fuzzy network (FNFN) for classification applications. The proposed FNFN model adopts a functional neural network (FLNN) to the consequent part of the fuzzy rules. Orthogonal polynomials and linearly independent functions are used for a functional expansion of the FLNN. Thus, the consequent part of the proposed FNFN model is a nonlinear combination of input variables. The FNFN model can construct its structure and adapt its free parameters with online learning algorithms, which consist of structure learning algorithm and parameter learning algorithm. The structure learning algorithm is based on the entropy measure to determine the number of fuzzy rules. The parameter learning algorithm, based on the gradient descent method, can adjust the shapes of the membership functions and the corresponding weights of the FLNN. Finally, the FNFN model is applied to various simulations. The simulation results for the Iris, Wisconsin breast cancer, and wine classifications show that FNFN model has superior performance than other models for classification applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
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25. 3D reconstruction and face recognition using kernel-based ICA and neural networks
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Kuo, Shye-Chorng, Lin, Cheng-Jian, and Liao, Jan-Ray
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ARTIFICIAL neural networks , *HUMAN facial recognition software , *INDEPENDENT component analysis , *THREE-dimensional imaging , *ALGORITHMS , *KERNEL functions , *MACHINE learning , *IMAGE reconstruction , *DATABASES - Abstract
Abstract: Kernel-based nonlinear characteristic extraction and classification algorithms are popular new research directions in machine learning. In this paper, we propose an improved photometric stereo scheme based on improved kernel-independent component analysis method to reconstruct 3D human faces. Next, we fetch the information of 3D faces for facial face recognition. For reconstruction, we obtain the correct normal vector’s sequence to form the surface, and use a method for enforcing integrability to reconstruct 3D objects. We test our algorithm on a number of real images captured from the Yale Face Database B, and use three kinds of methods to fetch characteristic values. Those methods are called contour-based, circle-based, and feature-based methods. Then, a three-layer, feed-forward neural network trained by a back-propagation algorithm is used to realize a classifier. All the experimental results were compared to those of the existing human face reconstruction and recognition approaches tested on the same images. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed improved kernel independent component analysis (IKICA) method is efficient in reconstruction and face recognition applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
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26. Implementation of a neuro-fuzzy network with on-chip learning and its applications
- Author
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Lin, Cheng-Jian and Lee, Chi-Yung
- Subjects
- *
ARTIFICIAL neural networks , *FUZZY systems , *INTEGRATED circuits , *MACHINE learning , *FIELD programmable gate arrays , *ADAPTIVE computing systems , *COMPUTER input-output equipment , *BACK propagation - Abstract
Abstract: The implementation of adaptive neural fuzzy networks (NFNs) using field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) is proposed in this study. Hardware implementation of NFNs with learning ability is very difficult. The backpropagation (BP) method in the learning algorithm is widely used in NFNs, making it difficult to implement NFNs in hardware because calculating the backpropagation error of all parameters in a system is very complex. However, we use the simultaneous perturbation method as a learning scheme for the NFN hardware implementation. In order to reduce the chip area, we utilize the traditional non-linear activation function to implement the Gaussian function. We can confirm the reasonableness of NFN performance through some examples. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Efficient Immune-Based Particle Swarm Optimization Learning for Neuro-Fuzzy Networks Design.
- Author
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CHENG-JIAN LIN, CHENG-HUNG CHEN, and CHI-YUNG LEE
- Subjects
SWARM intelligence ,FUZZY algorithms ,MATHEMATICAL optimization ,MACHINE learning ,BACK propagation - Abstract
In order to enhance the immune algorithm (IA) performance and find the optimal solution when dealing with difficult problems, we propose an efficient immune-based particle swarm optimization (IPSO) for use in TSK-type neuro-fuzzy networks for solving the identification and prediction problems. The proposed IPSO combines the immune algorithm (IA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) to perform parameter learning. The IA uses the clonal selection principle, such that antibodies between others of high similar degree are affected, and these antibodies, after the process, will have higher quality, accelerating the search and increasing the global search capacity. The PSO algorithm has proved to be very effective for solving global optimization. It is not only a recently invented high-performance optimizer that is easy to understand and implement, but it also requires little computational bookkeeping and generally only a few lines of code. Hence, we employed the advantages of PSO to improve the mutation mechanism of immune algorithm. Experiments with synthetic and real data sets have performed in order to show the applicability of the proposed approach and also to compare with other methods in the literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
28. A self-organizing recurrent fuzzy CMAC model for dynamic system identification.
- Author
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Lin, Cheng-Jian and Lee, Chi-Yung
- Subjects
SELF-organizing systems ,COMPUTER network architectures ,SYSTEM identification ,BRAIN -- Electromechanical analogies ,FUZZY systems ,MACHINE learning ,HYPERCUBES ,COMPUTER algorithms - Abstract
This paper presents a self-organizing recurrent fuzzy cerebellar model articulation controller (RFCMAC) model for identifying a dynamic system. The recurrent network is embedded in the self-organizing RFCMAC by adding feedback connections with a receptive field cell to the RFCMAC, where the feedback units act as memory elements. A nonconstant differentiable Gaussian basis function is used to model the hypercube structure and the fuzzy weight. An online learning algorithm is proposed for the automatic construction of the proposed model during the learning procedure. The self-constructing input space partition is based on the degree measure to appropriately determine various distributions of the input training data. A gradient descent learning algorithm is used to adjust the free parameters. The advantages of the proposed RFCMAC model are summarized as (1) it requires much lower memory requirement than other models; (2) it selects the memory structure parameters automatically; and (3) it has better identification performance than other recurrent networks. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Unstable System Control Using an Improved Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Neural Network Controller.
- Author
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Lin, Cheng-Jian, Lin, Xin-You, and Jhang, Jyun-Yu
- Subjects
PARTICLE swarm optimization ,MACHINE learning - Abstract
In this study, an improved particle swarm optimization (IPSO)-based neural network controller (NNC) is proposed for solving a real unstable control problem. The proposed IPSO automatically determines an NNC structure by a hierarchical approach and optimizes the parameters of the NNC by chaos particle swarm optimization. The proposed NNC based on an IPSO learning algorithm is used for controlling a practical planetary train-type inverted pendulum system. Experimental results show that the robustness and effectiveness of the proposed NNC based on IPSO are superior to those of other methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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