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Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Purpose: This article provides a policy review of the Greater Bay Area (GBA) development strategies and their relevance to higher education. Design/Approach/Methods: This article reviews key GBA policies adopted by the central government of China and interprets higher education cooperation policies at provincial and national levels before discussing the opportunities and challenges for higher education. Findings: The GBA Development Strategy aims to build an integrated, innovative, and internationalized economy. It presents an opportunity for universities to attract new funding opportunities as well as to prepare graduates to play a key role in the GBA. The shift toward a high-tech service-led economy would hinge upon creating an effective partnerships platform between industry and higher education institutions. To do so would require greater institutional and professional autonomy for the academic research enterprises. There is also a need for evidence-based policies by the Central and GBA regional governments. Originality/Value: The article examines the state of the relationship between GBA strategies and higher education cooperation. It can be used to guide policies to promote higher education cooperation in the GBA in a more integrated, innovative, and internationalized way.

Personnel training is the foundation of Healthy Chin逅 and the new era has put fonvard high-quality requirements for the training of high-level applied public health personneL This study aims to construct the path and measures of domestic high-level applied public health personnel, in order to provide reference for the talent training in China. Through literature research on public health education in China and the United States, this study summarizes the background, current situation, and connotation of the training of high-level applied public health talents in China, draws on the experience and inspirations of the United States, and raises suggestions on the development of China's training of high-level applied public health personneL China can carry out the training of high-level applied public health talents from the perspective of macro-social ecology and micro-path. For the specific micro-path, we can start with educational concept, training plan, teaching staffs training mode, and evaluation mechanism to improve the quality of public health education. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To investigate the prevalence of hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) its association with different types of obesity in middle-aged and elderly people in agricultural and pastoral areas of Tibet. Methods By using the method of stratified cluster sampling, the permanent residents over 40 years old in three counties/districts of Lhasa were selected as the survey subjects. Conditional logistic regression model was used to analyze the relationship between different types of obesity and hyperhomocysteinemia. Results A total of 2 951 cases were included in the analysis, and the prevalence rate of HHcy in agricultural and pastoral areas of Tibet was 67.6%. Participants of men, older-age} lower income level and frequency of fruit consumption were more likely to have HHcy. Taking the normal weight + non-central obesity group as the reference group, the general obesity + central obesity group increased the risk of HHcy by 55% (OR二L55, 95%CI: 1.16-2.08) and 51% (OR=L51, 95%CI: 1.17-1.96), respectively, and those who were ovenveight and central obesity had a 48% increased risk of HHcy (OR=L4& 95%CI: 1.14-1.92), respectively. Conclusion The prevalence of HHcy is high among residents in agricultural and pastoral areas of Tibet, and those who suffer from both general obesity and central obesity have a higher risk of HHcy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To solve the exposure -response model of digestive tract tumor of chrysotile workers by iterative reweighted least square method (IRLS) and Bayesian method, to provide reference for health protection of chrysotile workers. Methods Using the cohort data of 1 929 workers in a chrysotile asbestos mine in western China from 1981 to 2014 as the training set, IRLS and Bayesian methods were used to solve the exposure -response model of gastrointestinal tumors of chrysotile workers based on Poisson generalized linear model. Results The observed data were randomly divided into training set and validation set, and the model was solved by IRLS and Bayesian method, respectively. The average absolute error of the model solved by Bayesian method was smaller. The model prediction showed that the exposure concentration of chrysotile asbestos had a significant positive correlation with the number of digestive tract tumors (the average value of chrysotile asbestos exposure was 1.500, 95% HDI: 0.927-2,122), and the growth rate of the number of digestive tract tumors increased with the increase of exposure concentration. Conclusion In the case of small amount of data, Bayesian method is more suitable than IRLS method to solve the digestive tract tumor exposure-response model of chrysotile workers. This study supports that chiysotile asbestos exposure can increase the risk of digestive tract tumors, and this model can provide numerical reference for the risk monitoring and prevention of digestive tract tumors in chrysotile workers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Atomic Energy Science & Technology is the property of Editorial Board of Atomic Energy Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Decades of research using remotely sensed data have extracted evidence for the presence of an ocean in the northern lowlands of Mars in the Hesperian (∼3.3 Ga), but these claims have remained controversial due to the lack of in situ analysis of the associated geologic unit, the Vastitas Borealis Formation (VBF). The Tianwen-1/Zhurong rover was targeted to land within the VBF near its southern margin and has traversed almost 2 km southward toward the interpreted shoreline. We report here on the first in situ analysis of the VBF that reveals sedimentary structures and features in surface rocks that suggest that the VBF was deposited in a marine environment, providing direct support for the existence of an ancient (Hesperian) ocean on Mars. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Food Research & Development is the property of Food Research & Development Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)