1. Distribution patterns and population structure of the blue shark (Prionace glauca) in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans
- Author
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Jaime Mejuto, Kotaro Yokawa, Rodrigo Forselledo, Seiji Ohshimo, Bernardo Perez, Felipe Carvalho, Andrés Domingo, Evgeny V. Romanov, Ciara Wögerbauer, Wen-Pei Tsai, Federico Mas, Rui Coelho, Aldrin Masawbi Mwilima, Charlene da Silva, Pascal Bach, Fábio H. V. Hazin, Philippe S. Sabarros, Miguel N. Santos, Blanca García-Cortés, Enric Cortés, Pedro G. Lino, William Roche, Victoria Ortiz de Zárate, A. Ramos-Cartelle, Freddy Arocha, Kwang-Ming Liu, Dean L. Courtney, Direccion Nacional de Recursos Acuaticos, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE), Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Av. Dom Manuel s/n, Recife, Pernambuco 52171-900, Brazil, MARine Biodiversity Exploitation and Conservation (UMR MARBEC), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), Department of Biosciences [Oslo], Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences [Oslo], University of Oslo (UiO)-University of Oslo (UiO)-Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences [Oslo], University of Oslo (UiO)-University of Oslo (UiO), UMR 212 EME 'écosystèmes marins exploités' (EME), and Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes ,fishery observer programmes ,Sede Central IEO ,Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law ,Aquatic Science ,Oceanography ,Fish measurement ,01 natural sciences ,[SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Ecosystems ,Peninsula ,size distribution ,Temperate climate ,Pesquerías ,14. Life underwater ,Atlantic Ocean ,Indian Ocean ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,geography ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,pelagic fisheries ,spatial distribution ,biology ,010604 marine biology & hydrobiology ,Swordfish ,Prionace glauca ,Tropics ,Pelagic zone ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,biology.organism_classification ,Fishery ,040102 fisheries ,0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ,Cosmopolitan distribution ,[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology - Abstract
The blue shark (Prionace glauca) is the most frequently captured shark in pelagic oceanic fisheries, especially pelagic longlines targeting swordfish and/or tunas. As part of cooperative scientific efforts for fisheries and biological data collection, information from fishery observers, scientific projects and surveys, and from recreational fisheries from several nations in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans was compiled. Data sets included information on location, size and sex, in a total of 478,220 blue shark records collected between 1966 and 2014. Sizes ranged from 36 to 394 cm fork length. Considerable variability was observed in the size distribution by region and season in both oceans. Larger blue sharks tend to occur in equatorial and tropical regions, and smaller specimens in higher latitudes in temperate waters. Differences in sex ratios were also detected spatially and seasonally. Nursery areas in the Atlantic seem to occur in the temperate south-east off South Africa and Namibia, in the south-west off southern Brazil and Uruguay, and in the north-east off the Iberian Peninsula and the Azores. Parturition may occur in the tropical north-east off West Africa. In the Indian Ocean, nursery areas also seem to occur in temperate waters, especially in the southwest Indian Ocean off South Africa, and in the south-east off south-western Australia. The distributional patterns presented in this study provide a better understanding of how blue sharks segregate by size and sex, spatially and temporally, and improve the scientific advice to help adopt more informed and efficient management and conservation measures for this cosmopolitan species., Sí
- Published
- 2017