9 results on '"Alonso Raposo, Maria"'
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2. Impact of New Mobility Solutions on Travel Behaviour and Its Incorporation into Travel Demand Models
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Garus, Ada, Alonso, Borja, Alonso Raposo, Maria, Ciuffo, Biagio, and dell'Olio, Luigi
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Elsevier B.V. -- Forecasts and trends ,Decision-making -- Social aspects -- Forecasts and trends ,Driverless cars -- Social aspects -- Forecasts and trends ,Transportation planning -- Forecasts and trends -- Social aspects ,Car sharing -- Forecasts and trends -- Social aspects ,Market trend/market analysis ,Transportation industry - Abstract
Advancement in the fields of electrification, automation, and digitalisation and emerging social trends are fuelling the transformation of road transport resulting in the introduction of various innovative mobility solutions. Yet the reaction of people to many of the new solutions is still vastly unknown. This creates an unprecedented quandary for transport planners who are requested to design future transport systems and create the related investment plans without fully validated models to base the assessment upon. As some evidence on citizens' behaviour concerning new mobility solutions starts to be progressively made available, first attempts to update the existing models begin to emerge. Nevertheless, a lot more is needed as some of the transpiring mobility solutions have not yet reached the market, making the corresponding behaviour changes imponderable. In this context, the main purpose of this paper is to provide a review on how travel behaviour changes linked to the deployment of new mobility solutions have been considered in travel demand models. The new mobility solutions studied include carsharing, dynamic ridesharing, micromobility sharing services, and personal and shared autonomous vehicles. An overview and comparison of relevant studies implementing activity or trip-based demand models and other methodologies are presented. The analysis shows that the results of the different studies heavily depend on the extent to which behavioural changes are considered. The results of the review thus point to the need for holistic demand models that carefully mimic the urban reality with everything it has to offer and account for the importance of individual traits in the decision-making processes. Such models need an in-depth understanding of the microscopic mechanisms leading to the travel behaviour shifts linked to the most innovative mobility solutions. To achieve this level of detail, mobility living labs and their real-life experiments and experience with citizens, which are flourishing in Europe, are suggested to play a crucial role in the years to come., Author(s): Ada Garus (corresponding author) [1,2]; Borja Alonso [1]; Maria Alonso Raposo [2]; Biagio Ciuffo [2]; Luigi dell'Olio [1] 1. Introduction To say that the world has always been evolving [...]
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- 2022
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3. Teenagers and Automated Vehicles: Are They Ready to Use Them?
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Mourtzouchou, Andromachi, primary, Raileanu, Ioan Cristinel, additional, Grosso, Monica, additional, Duboz, Louison, additional, Cordera, Rubén, additional, Alonso Raposo, Maria, additional, Garus, Ada, additional, Alonso, Borja, additional, and Ciuffo, Biagio, additional
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- 2022
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4. Interaction between Bicycles and Automated Delivery Droids. Results from GNSS Measurements and a Survey
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Mattas, Konstantinos, Dubos, Louison, Damy, Sophie, Cepolina, Elvezia, Silani, Enrico, Alonso Raposo, Maria, and Ciuffo, Biagio
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Last-Mile delivery ,Bicycle safety ,Automated Guided Vehicles ,Vulnerable Road Users - Abstract
Small autonomous vehicles (droids, automated guided vehicles), already used for logistics operations in industrial environments, are also attracting interest for last mile logistics, in particular for short-distance deliveries in urban areas where the circulation of traditional vans is limited and alternative transport modes (motorcycle and cycle delivery services) resulted extremely dangerous. In these contexts, the use of small autonomous vehicles on roadways is extremely complicated due to regulatory and permit-related issues mainly linked to safety. This research focuses on the potential use of small autonomous vehicles on cycle paths. The paper concerns an empirical analysis of the behaviour of cyclists and droids sharing the same physical space (cycle lane). The data collected is both quantitative and qualitative, via GNSS and a via survey. From the first data source the distribution of cyclists' speeds, both in free flow conditions and in following conditions, the median distance and the minimum Time To Collision (TTC) were studied. From the survey instead, we obtained information on opinions and attitudes towards the experience with the droid. The results obtained are valuable for assessing the conditions under which droids can use cycle paths without posing a danger to cyclists and without limiting the level of service of the cycle path too much.
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- 2023
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5. The future of road transport
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ALONSO RAPOSO MARIA, CIUFFO BIAGIO, ALVES DIAS PATRICIA, ARDENTE FULVIO, AURAMBOUT JEAN PHILIPPE, BALDINI GIANMARCO, BARANZELLI CLAUDIA, BLAGOEVA DARINA, BOBBA SILVIA, BRAUN ROBERT, CASSIO LAURA GIULIA, CHAWDHRY PRAVIR, CHRISTIDIS PANAYOTIS, CHRISTODOULOU ARIS, CORRADO SARA, DUBOZ AMANDINE, DUCH BROWN NESTOR, FELICI SOFIA, FERNANDEZ MACIAS ENRIQUE, FERRAGUT MARTINEZ VARA DE REY JAIME, FULLI GIANLUCA, GALASSI MARIA CRISTINA, GEORGAKAKI ALIKI, GKOUMAS KONSTANTINOS, GROSSO MONICA, GOMEZ VILCHEZ JONATAN, HAJDU MARTON, IGLESIAS PORTELA MARIA, JULEA ANDREEA MARIA, KRAUSE JETTE, KRISTON AKOS, LAVALLE CARLO, LONZA LAURA, ROCHA PINTO LUCAS ALEXANDRE, MAKRIDIS MICHAIL, MARINOPOULOS ANTONIOS, MARMIER ALAIN, MARQUES DOS SANTOS FABIO, MARTENS BERTIN, MATTAS KONSTANTINOS, MATHIEUX FABRICE, MENZEL GERHARD, MINARINI FABRIZIO, MONDELLO SILVIA, MORETTO PIETRO, MORTARA BARBARA, NAVAJAS CAWOOD ELENA, PAFFUMI ELENA, PASIMENI FRANCESCO, PAVEL CLAUDIU, PEKAR FERENC, PISONI ENRICO, RAILEANU IOAN, SALA SERENELLA, SAVEYN BERT, SCHOLZ HARALD, SERRA NATALIA, TAMBA MARIE, THIEL CHRISTIAN, TRENTADUE GERMANA, TECCHIO PAOLO, TSAKALIDIS ANASTASIOS, UIHLEIN ANDREAS, VAN BALEN MITCHELL, and VANDECASTEELE INE
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A perfect storm of new technologies and new business models is transforming not only our vehicles, but everything about how we get around, and how we live our lives. The JRC report “The future of road transport - Implications of automated, connected, low-carbon and shared mobility” looks at some main enablers of the transformation of road transport, such as data governance, infrastructures, communication technologies and cybersecurity, and legislation. It discusses the potential impacts on the economy, employment and skills, energy use and emissions, the sustainability of raw materials, democracy, privacy and social fairness, as well as on the urban context. It shows how the massive changes on the horizon represent an opportunity to move towards a transport system that is more efficient, safer, less polluting and more accessible to larger parts of society than the current one centred on car ownership. However, new transport technologies, on their own, won't spontaneously make our lives better without upgrading our transport systems and policies to the 21st century. The improvement of governance and the development of innovative mobility solutions will be crucial to ensure that the future of transport is cleaner and more equitable than its car-centred present., JRC.C.4-Sustainable Transport
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- 2019
6. The Future of Cities
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ALBERTI VALENTINA, ALONSO RAPOSO MARIA, ATTARDO CARMELO, AUTERI DAVIDE, RIBEIRO BARRANCO RICARDO, BATISTA E SILVA FILIPE, BENCZUR PETER, BERTOLDI PAOLO, BONO FLAVIO, BUSSOLARI IORIS, LOURO CALDEIRA SANDRA, CARLSSON JOHAN, CHRISTIDIS PANAYOTIS, CHRISTODOULOU ARIS, CIUFFO BIAGIO, CORRADO SARA, FIORETTI CARLOTTA, GALASSI MARIA CRISTINA, GALBUSERA LUCA, GAWLIK BERND, GIUSTI FRANCESCO, GOMEZ PRIETO JAVIER, GROSSO MONICA, MARTINHO GUIMARAES PIRES PEREIRA ANGELA, JACOBS CHRISTIAAN, KAVALOV BOYAN, KOMPIL MERT, KUCAS ANDRIUS, KONA ALBANA, LAVALLE CARLO, LEIP ADRIAN, LYONS LORCAN, MANCA ANNA RITA, MELCHIORRI MICHELE, MONFORTI-FERRARIO FABIO, MONTALTO VALENTINA, MORTARA BARBARA, NATALE FABRIZIO, PANELLA FRANCESCO, PASI GIULIO, PERPIÑA CASTILLO CAROLINA, PERTOLDI MARTINA, PISONI ENRICO, ROQUE MENDES POLVORA ALEXANDRE, RAINOLDI ALESSANDRO, REMBGES DIANA, RISSOLA GABRIEL JULIO, SALA SERENELLA, SCHADE SVEN, SERRA NATALIA, SPIRITO LAURA, TSAKALIDIS ANASTASIOS, SCHIAVINA MARCELLO, TINTORI GUIDO, VACCARI LORENZINO, VANDYCK TOON, VANHAM DAVY, VAN HEERDEN SJOERDJE, VAN NOORDT COLIN, VESPE MICHELE, VETTERS NADJA, VILAHUR CHIARAVIGLIO NADIA, VIZCAINO MARIA PILAR, VON ESTORFF ULRIK, ZULIAN GRAZIA, VANDECASTEELE INE, BARANZELLI CLAUDIA, SIRAGUSA ALICE, and AURAMBOUT JEAN PHILIPPE
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This report is an initiative of the Joint Research Centre (JRC), the science and knowledge service of the European Commission (EC), and supported by the Commission's Directorate-General for Regional and Urban Policy (DG REGIO). It highlights drivers shaping the urban future, identifying both the key challenges cities will have to address and the strengths they can capitalise on to proactively build their desired futures. The main aim of this report is to raise open questions and steer discussions on what the future of cities can, and should be, both within the science and policymaker communities. While addressing mainly European cities, examples from other world regions are also given since many challenges and solutions have a global relevance. The report is particularly novel in two ways. First, it was developed in an inclusive manner – close collaboration with the EC’s Community of Practice on Cities (CoP-CITIES) provided insights from the broader research community and city networks, including individual municipalities, as well as Commission services and international organisations. It was also extensively reviewed by an Editorial Board. Secondly, the report is supported by an online ‘living’ platform which will host future updates, including additional analyses, discussions, case studies, comments and interactive maps that go beyond the scope of the current version of the report. Steered by the JRC, the platform will offer a permanent virtual space to the research, practice and policymaking community for sharing and accumulating knowledge on the future of cities. This report is produced in the framework of the EC Knowledge Centre for Territorial Policies and is part of a wider series of flagship Science for Policy reports by the JRC, investigating future perspectives concerning Artificial Intelligence, the Future of Road Transport, Resilience, Cybersecurity and Fairness Interactive online platform : https://urban.jrc.ec.europa.eu/thefutureofcities, JRC.B.3-Territorial Development
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- 2019
7. An analysis of possible socio-economic effects of a Cooperative, Connected and Automated Mobility (CCAM) in Europe
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ALONSO RAPOSO MARIA, GROSSO MONICA, DESPRÉS JACQUES, FERNANDEZ MACIAS ENRIQUE, GALASSI MARIA CRISTINA, KRASENBRINK ALOIS, KRAUSE JETTE, LEVATI LORENZO MARIA, MOURTZOUCHOU ANDROMACHI, SAVEYN BERT, THIEL CHRISTIAN, and CIUFFO BIAGIO
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A Cooperative, Connected and Automated Mobility (CCAM) is likely to have significant impacts on our economy and society. It is expected that CCAM unveils new and unprecedented mobility opportunities that hold the potential to unlock a range of safety, environmental and efficiency benefits. At the same time, it is anticipated that it will bring deep changes in the labour market, progressively making some occupations and skills less relevant, while at the same time opening up new opportunities for different businesses and requiring new and more advanced skills. With Europe accounting for 23% of global motor vehicle production (Acea Statistics, 2016) and almost 72% of inland freight transported by road in Europe (European Commission, 2017a), the full deployment of Connected and Automated Vehicle (CAV) technologies is expected to have a substantial impact on the European economy. The economic impacts of CAVs will go far beyond the automotive industry, into sectors like insurance, maintenance and repair or health, among others. While it is clear that CAVs could offer unique opportunities for value creation, it is also essential to acknowledge that they might imply a substantial transformation of our industries and our social and living systems. The study is aimed at analysing the value at stake for both industry and society as a result of a transition towards a CCAM mobility in Europe. It aims at identifying the economic sectors that are most likely to be affected by CCAM as well as the influencing factors driving future changes in each sector. The ultimate goal is to estimate ranges of potential effects for the main affected sectors, with the support of a set of scenarios. The study also aims at analysing the potential effects of CCAM on the workforce and pursues the identification of skills that need to be addressed in the mobility transition. The focus of the study is exclusively paid on road transport and covers both passenger and freight transport., JRC.C.4-Sustainable Transport
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- 2018
8. The r-evolution of driving: from Connected Vehicles to Coordinated Automated Road Transport (C-ART)
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ALONSO RAPOSO MARIA, CIUFFO BIAGIO, MAKRIDIS MICHAIL, and THIEL CHRISTIAN
- Abstract
Connected and automated vehicles could revolutionise road transport. New traffic management approaches may become necessary, especially in light of a potential increase in travel demand. Coordinated Automated Road Transport (C-ART) is presented as a novel approach that stakeholders may consider for an eventual full realisation of a safe and efficient mobility system., JRC.C.4-Sustainable Transport
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- 2017
9. The r-evolution of driving: from Connected Vehicles to Coordinated Automated Road Transport (C-ART): Part I: Framework for a safe & efficient Coordinated Automated Road Transport (C-ART) system
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ALONSO RAPOSO MARIA, CIUFFO BIAGIO, MAKRIDIS MICHAIL, and THIEL CHRISTIAN
- Abstract
Connected and automated vehicles could revolutionise road transport. New traffic management approaches may become necessary, especially in light of a potential increase in travel demand. Coordinated Automated Road Transport (C-ART) is presented as a novel approach that stakeholders may consider for an eventual full realisation of a safe and efficient mobility system., JRC.C.4-Sustainable Transport
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- 2017
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