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1. Simultaneous pelvic exenteration and liver resection for primary rectal cancer with synchronous liver metastases: results from the PelvEx Collaborative

Author: Kelly, M. E., Aalbers, A. G. J., Abdul Aziz, N., Abecasis, N., Abraham‐Nordling, M., Akiyoshi, T., Alberda, W., Albert, M., Andric, M., Angenete, E., Antoniou, A., Auer, R., Austin, K. K., Aziz, O., Baker, R. P., Bali, M., Baseckas, G., Bebington, B., Bednarski, B. K., Beets, G. L., Berg, P. L., Beynon, J., Biondo, S., Boyle, K., Bordeianou, L., Bremers, A. B., Brunner, M., Buchwald, P., Bui, A., Burgess, A., Burger, J. W. A., Burling, D., Burns, E., Campain, N., Carvalhal, S., Castro, L., Caycedo‐Marulanda, A., Chan, K. K. L., Chang, G. J., Chew, M. H., Chong, P. C., Christensen, H. K., Clouston, H., Codd, M., Collins, D., Colquhoun, A. J., Corr, A., Coscia, M., Coyne, P. E., Creavin, B., Croner, R. S., Damjanovic, L., Daniels, I. R., Davies, M., Davies, R. J., Delaney, C. P., Denost, Q., Deutsch, C., Dietz, D., Domingo, S., Dozois, E. J., Duff, M., Eglinton, T., Enrique‐Navascues, J. M., Espin‐Basany, E., Evans, M. D., Fearnhead, N. S., Flatmark, K., Fleming, F., Frizelle, F. A., Gallego, M. A., Garcia‐Granero, E., Garcia‐Sabrido, J. L., Gentilini, L., George, M. L., Ghouti, L., Giner, F., Ginther, N., Glynn, R., Golda, T., Griffiths, B., Harris, D. A., Hagemans, J. A. W., Hanchanale, V., Harji, D. P., Helewa, R. M., Heriot, A. G., Hochman, D., Hohenberger, W., Holm, T., Hompes, R., Jenkins, J. T., Kaffenberger, S., Kandaswamy, G. V., Kapur, S., Kanemitsu, Y., Kelley, S. R., Keller, D. S., Khan, M. S., Kiran, R. P., Kim, H., Kim, H. J., Koh, C. E., Kok, N. F. M., Kokelaar, R., Kontovounisios, C., Kristensen, H. Ø., Kroon, H. M., Kusters, M., Lago, V., Larsen, S. G., Larson, D. W., Law, W. L., Laurberg, S., Lee, P. J., Limbert, M., Lydrup, M. L., Lyons, A., Lynch, A. C., Mantyh, C., Mathis, K. L., Margues, C. F. S., Martling, A., Meijerink, W. J. H. J., Merkel, S., Mehta, A. M., McArthur, D. R., McDermott, F. D., McGrath, J. S., Malde, S., Mirnezami, A., Monson, J. R. T., Morton, J. R., Mullaney, T. G., Negoi, I., Neto, J. W. M., Nguyen, B., Nielsen, M. B., Nieuwenhuijzen, G. A. P., Nilsson, P. J., O’Connell, P. R., O’Dwyer, S. T., Palmer, G., Pappou, E., Park, J., Patsouras, D., Pellino, G., Peterson, A. C., Poggioli, G., Proud, D., Quinn, M., Quyn, A., Radwan, R. W., van Ramshorst, G. H., Rasheed, S., Rasmussen, P. C., Regenbogen, S. E., Renehan, A., Rocha, R., Rochester, M., Rohila, J., Rothbarth, J., Rottoli, M., Roxburgh, C., Rutten, H. J. T., Ryan, É. J., Safar, B., Sagar, P. M., Sahai, A., Saklani, A., Sammour, T., Sayyed, R., Schizas, A. M. P., Schwarzkopf, E., Scripcariu, V., Selvasekar, C., Shaikh, I., Hellawell, G., Shida, D., Simpson, A., Smart, N. J., Smart, P., Smith, J. J., Solbakken, A. M., Solomon, M. J., Sørensen, M. M., Steele, S. R., Steffens, D., Stitzenberg, K., Stocchi, L., Stylianides, N. A., Sumrien, H., Sutton, P. A., Swartking, T., Taylor, C., Tekkis, P. P., Teras, J., Thurairaja, R., Toh, E. L., Tsarkov, P., Tsukada, Y., Tsukamoto, S., Tuech, J. J., Turner, W. H., Tuynman, J. B., Vasquez‐Jimenez, W., Verhoef, C., Vizzielli, G., Voogt, E. L. K., Uehara, K., Wakeman, C., Warrier, S., Wasmuth, H. H., Weber, K., Weiser, M. R., Wheeler, J. M. D., Wild, J., Wilson, M., de Wilt, J. H. W., Wolthuis, A., Yano, H., Yip, B., Yip, J., Yoo, R. N., van Zoggel, D., Winter, D. C., Kelly, M. E., Aalbers, A. G. J., Abdul Aziz, N., Abecasis, N., Abraham‐nordling, M., Akiyoshi, T., Alberda, W., Albert, M., Andric, M., Angenete, E., Antoniou, A., Auer, R., Austin, K. K., Aziz, O., Baker, R. P., Bali, M., Baseckas, G., Bebington, B., Bednarski, B. K., Beets, G. L., Berg, P. L., Beynon, J., Biondo, S., Boyle, K., Bordeianou, L., Bremers, A. B., Brunner, M., Buchwald, P., Bui, A., Burgess, A., Burger, J. W. A., Burling, D., Burns, E., Campain, N., Carvalhal, S., Castro, L., Caycedo‐marulanda, A., Chan, K. K. L., Chang, G. J., Chew, M. H., Chong, P. C., Christensen, H. K., Clouston, H., Codd, M., Collins, D., Colquhoun, A. J., Corr, A., Coscia, M., Coyne, P. E., Creavin, B., Croner, R. S., Damjanovic, L., Daniels, I. R., Davies, M., Davies, R. J., Delaney, C. P., Denost, Q., Deutsch, C., Dietz, D., Domingo, S., Dozois, E. J., Duff, M., Eglinton, T., Enrique‐navascues, J. M., Espin‐basany, E., Evans, M. D., Fearnhead, N. S., Flatmark, K., Fleming, F., Frizelle, F. A., Gallego, M. A., Garcia‐granero, E., Garcia‐sabrido, J. L., Gentilini, L., George, M. L., Ghouti, L., Giner, F., Ginther, N., Glynn, R., Golda, T., Griffiths, B., Harris, D. A., Hagemans, J. A. W., Hanchanale, V., Harji, D. P., Helewa, R. M., Heriot, A. G., Hochman, D., Hohenberger, W., Holm, T., Hompes, R., Jenkins, J. T., Kaffenberger, S., Kandaswamy, G. V., Kapur, S., Kanemitsu, Y., Kelley, S. R., Keller, D. S., Khan, M. S., Kiran, R. P., Kim, H., Kim, H. J., Koh, C. E., Kok, N. F. M., Kokelaar, R., Kontovounisios, C., Kristensen, H. Ø., Kroon, H. M., Kusters, M., Lago, V., Larsen, S. G., Larson, D. W., Law, W. L., Laurberg, S., Lee, P. J., Limbert, M., Lydrup, M. L., Lyons, A., Lynch, A. C., Mantyh, C., Mathis, K. L., Margues, C. F. S., Martling, A., Meijerink, W. J. H. J., Merkel, S., Mehta, A. M., Mcarthur, D. R., Mcdermott, F. D., Mcgrath, J. S., Malde, S., Mirnezami, A., Monson, J. R. T., Morton, J. R., Mullaney, T. G., Negoi, I., Neto, J. W. M., Nguyen, B., Nielsen, M. B., Nieuwenhuijzen, G. A. P., Nilsson, P. J., O’Connell, P. R., O’Dwyer, S. T., Palmer, G., Pappou, E., Park, J., Patsouras, D., Pellino, G., Peterson, A. C., Poggioli, G., Proud, D., Quinn, M., Quyn, A., Radwan, R. W., van Ramshorst, G. H., Rasheed, S., Rasmussen, P. C., Regenbogen, S. E., Renehan, A., Rocha, R., Rochester, M., Rohila, J., Rothbarth, J., Rottoli, M., Roxburgh, C., Rutten, H. J. T., Ryan, É. J., Safar, B., Sagar, P. M., Sahai, A., Saklani, A., Sammour, T., Sayyed, R., Schizas, A. M. P., Schwarzkopf, E., Scripcariu, V., Selvasekar, C., Shaikh, I., Hellawell, G., Shida, D., Simpson, A., Smart, N. J., Smart, P., Smith, J. J., Solbakken, A. M., Solomon, M. J., Sørensen, M. M., Steele, S. R., Steffens, D., Stitzenberg, K., Stocchi, L., Stylianides, N. A., Sumrien, H., Sutton, P. A., Swartking, T., Taylor, C., Tekkis, P. P., Teras, J., Thurairaja, R., Toh, E. L., Tsarkov, P., Tsukada, Y., Tsukamoto, S., Tuech, J. J., Turner, W. H., Tuynman, J. B., Vasquez‐jimenez, W., Verhoef, C., Vizzielli, G., Voogt, E. L. K., Uehara, K., Wakeman, C., Warrier, S., Wasmuth, H. H., Weber, K., Weiser, M. R., Wheeler, J. M. D., Wild, J., Wilson, M., de Wilt, J. H. W., Wolthuis, A., Yano, H., Yip, B., Yip, J., Yoo, R. N., van Zoggel, D., Winter, D. C., Kelly, ME, Aalbers, AGJ, Aziz, NA, Abecasis, N, Abraham-Nordling, M, Akiyoshi, T, Alberda, W, Albert, M, Andric, M, Angenete, E, Antoniou, A, Auer, R, Austin, KK, Aziz, O, Baker, RP, Bali, M, Baseckas, G, Bebington, B, Bednarski, BK, Beets, GL, Berg, PL, Beynon, J, Biondo, S, Boyle, K, Bordeianou, L, Bremers, AB, Brunner, M, Buchwald, P, Bui, A, Burgess, A, Burger, JWA, Burling, D, Burns, E, Campain, N, Carvalhal, S, Castro, L, Caycedo-Marulanda, A, Chan, KKL, Chew, GJH, Chong, PC, Christensen, HK, Clouston, H, Codd, M, Coffins, D, Colquhoun, AJ, Corr, A, Coscia, M, Coyne, PE, Creavin, B, Croner, RS, Damjanovic, L, Daniels, R, Davies, M, Davies, RJ, Delaney, CP, Denost, Q, Deutsch, C, Dietz, D, Domingo, S, Dozois, EJ, Duff, M, Eglinton, T, Enrique-Navascues, JM, Espin-Basany, E, Evans, MD, Fearnhead, NS, Flatmark, K, Fleming, F, Frizelle, FA, Gallego, MA, Garcia-Granero, E, Garcia-Sabrido, JL, Gentilini, L, George, ML, Ghouti, L, Giner, F, Ginther, N, Glynn, R, Golda, T, Griffiths, B, Harris, DA, Hagemans, JAW, Hanchanale, V, Harji, DP, Helewa, RM, Heriot, AG, Hochman, D, Hohenberger, W, Holm, T, Hompes, R, Jenkins, JT, Kaffenberger, S, Kandaswamy, GV, Kapur, S, Kanemitsu, Y, Kelley, SR, Keller, DS, Khan, MS, Kiran, RP, Kim, H, Kim, HJ, Koh, CE, Kok, NFM, Kokelaar, R, Kontovounisios, C, Kristensen, HO, Kroon, HM, Kusters, M, Lago, V, Larsen, SG, Larson, DW, Law, WL, Laurberg, S, Lee, PJ, Limbert, M, Lydrup, ML, Lyons, A, Lynch, AC, Mantyh, C, Mathis, KL, Margues, CFS, Martling, A, Meijerink, WJHJ, Merkel, S, Mehta, AM, McArthur, DR, McDermott, FD, McGrath, JS, Malde, S, Mimezami, A, Monson, JRT, Morton, JR, Mullaney, TG, Negoi, I, Neto, JWM, Nguyen, B, Nielsen, MB, Nieuwenhuijzen, GAP, Nilsson, PJ, O'Connell, PR, O'Dwyer, ST, Palmer, G, Pappou, E, Park, J, Patsouras, D, Pellino, G, Peterson, AC, Poggioli, G, Proud, D, Quinn, M, Quyn, A, Radwan, RW, van Ramshorst, GH, Rasheed, S, Rasmussen, PC, Regenbogen, SE, Renehan, A, Rocha, R, Rochester, M, Rohila, J, Rothbarth, J, Rottoli, M, Roxburgh, C, Rutten, HJT, Ryan, EJ, Safar, B, Sagar, PM, Sahai, A, Saklani, A, Sammour, T, Sayyed, R, Schizas, AMP, Schwarzkopf, E, Scripcariu, V, Selvasekar, C, Shaikh, I, Hellawell, G, Shida, D, Simpson, A, Smart, NJ, Smart, P, Smith, JJ, Solbakken, AM, Solomon, MJ, Sorensen, MM, Steele, SR, Steffens, D, Stitzenberg, K, Stocchi, L, Stylianides, NA, Sumrien, H, Sutton, PA, Swanking, T, Taylor, C, Tekkis, PP, Teras, J, Thurairaja, R, Toh, EL, Tsarkov, P, Tsukada, Y, Tsukamoto, S, Tuech, JJ, Turner, WH, Tuynman, JB, Vasquez-Jimenez, W, Verhoef, C, Vizzielli, G, Voogt, ELK, Uehara, K, Wakeman, C, Warner, S, Wasmuth, HH, Weber, K, Weiser, MR, Wheeler, JMD, Wild, J, Wilson, M, de Wilt, JHW, Wolthuis, A, Yano, H, Yip, B, Yip, J, Yoo, RN, van Zoggel, D, Winter, DC, Surgery, CCA - Cancer Treatment and quality of life, and Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Colorectal cancer, survival outcomes, medicine.medical_treatment, surgical outcome, surgical outcomes, Tumours of the digestive tract Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 14], 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Interquartile range, medicine, Humans, liver metastasi, Rectal cancer, Retrospective Studies, Pelvic exenteration, business.industry, Rectal Neoplasms, Mortality rate, Liver Neoplasms, Gastroenterology, Postoperative complication, Perioperative, medicine.disease, Surgery, Pelvic Exenteration, liver metastasis, Treatment Outcome, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, international collaboration, Resection margin, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Hepatectomy, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, business
Abstract: Aim: At presentation, 15–20% of patients with rectal cancer already have synchronous liver metastases. The aim of this study was to determine the surgical and survival outcomes in patients with advanced rectal cancer who underwent combined pelvic exenteration and liver (oligometastatic) resection. Method: Data from 20 international institutions that performed simultaneous pelvic exenteration and liver resection between 2007 and 2017 were accumulated. Primarily, we examined perioperative outcomes, morbidity and mortality. We also assessed the impact that margin status had on survival. Results: Of 128 patients, 72 (56.2%) were men with a median age of 60 years [interquartile range (IQR) 15 years]. The median size of the liver oligometastatic deposits was 2 cm (IQR 1.8 cm). The median duration of surgery was 406 min (IQR 240 min), with a median blood loss of 1090 ml (IQR 2010 ml). A negative resection margin (R0 resection) was achieved in 73.5% of pelvic exenterations and 66.4% of liver resections. The 30-day mortality rate was 1.6%, and 32% of patients had a major postoperative complication. The 5-year overall survival for patients in whom an R0 resection of both primary and metastatic disease was achieved was 54.6% compared with 20% for those with an R1/R2 resection (P = 0.006). Conclusion: Simultaneous pelvic exenteration and liver resection is feasible, with acceptable morbidity and mortality. Simultaneous resection should only be performed where an R0 resection of both pelvic and hepatic disease is anticipated.
Published: 2020

2. Colorectal cancer in South Africa study on the effect of delayed diagnosis to treatment intervals on survival

Author: Bouter, C, primary, Puttergill, B, additional, Hyman, G, additional, Maphosa, S, additional, Gaylard, P, additional, Etheredge, H, additional, Fabian, J, additional, Ruff, P, additional, and Bebington, B, additional
Published: 2022
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3. Management strategies for patients with advanced rectal cancer and liver metastases using modified Delphi methodology: results from the PelvEx Collaborative

Author: Kelly M. E., Agj A., Abdul Aziz N., Abecasis N., Abraham-Nordling M., Akiyoshi T., Alberda W., Albert M., Andric M., Angenete E., Antoniou A., Auer R., Austin K. K., Aziz O., Baker R. P., Bali M., Baseckas G., Bebington B., Bednarski B. K., Beets G. L., Berg P. L., Beynon J., Biondo S., Boyle K., Bordeianou L., Bremers A. B., Brunner M., Buchwald P., Bui A., Burgess A., Jwa B., Burling D., Campain N., Carvalhal S., Castro L., Caycedo-Marulanda A., Kkl C., Chang G. J., Chew M. H., Chong P., Christensen H. K., Clouston H., Codd M., Collins D., Colquhoun A. J., Corr A., Coscia M., Coyne P. E., Creavin B., Croner R. S., Damjanovic L., Daniels I. R., Davies M., Davies R. J., Delaney C. P., de Wilt J., Denost Q., Deutsch C., Dietz D., Domingo S., Dozois E. J., Duff M., Eglinton T., Enrique-Navascues J. M., Espin-Basany E., Evans M. D., Fearnhead N. S., Flatmark K., Fleming F., Frizelle F. A., Gallego M. A., Garcia-Granero E., Garcia-Sabrido J. L., Gentilini L., George M. L., Ghouti L., Giner F., Ginther N., Glynn R., Golda T., Griffiths B., Harris D. A., Jaw H., Hanchanale V., Harji D. P., Helewa R. M., Heriot A. G., Hochman D., Hohenberger W., Holm T., Hompes R., Jenkins J. T., Kaffenberger S., Kandaswamy G. V., Kapur S., Kanemitsu Y., Kelley S. R., Keller D. S., Khan M. S., Kiran R. P., Kim H., Kim H. J., Koh C. E., Nfm K., Kokelaar R., Kontovounisios C., Kristensen H. O., Kroon H. M., Kusters M., Lago V., Larsen S. G., Larson D. W., Law W. L., Laurberg S., Lee P. J., Limbert M., Lydrup M. L., Lyons A., Lynch A. C., Mantyh C., Mathis K. L., Cfs M., Martling A., Wjhj M., Merkel S., Mehta A. M., McArthur D. R., McDermott F. D., McGrath J. S., Malde S., Mirnezami A., Jrt M., Morton J. R., Mullaney T. G., Negoi I., Jwm N., Nguyen B., Nielsen M. B., Gap N., Nilsson P. J., O'Connell P. R., O'Dwyer S. T., Palmer G., Pappou E., Park J., Patsouras D., Pellino G., Peterson A. C., Poggioli G., Proud D., Quinn M., Quyn A., Radwan R. W., Rasheed S., Rasmussen P. C., Regenbogen S. E., Renehan A., Rocha R., Rochester M., Rohila J., Rothbarth J., Rottoli M., Roxburgh C., Hjt R., Ryan E. J., Safar B., Sagar P. M., Sahai A., Saklani A., Sammour T., Sayyed R., Amp S., Schwarzkopf E., Scripcariu V., Selvasekar C., Shaikh I., Shellawell G., Shida D., Simpson A., Smart N. J., Smart P., Smith J. J., Solbakken A. M., Solomon M. J., Sorensen M. M., Steele S. R., Steffens D., Stitzenberg K., Stocchi L., Stylianides N. A., Sumrien H., Sutton P. A., Swartking T., Taylor C., Tekkis P. P., Teras J., Thurairaja R., Toh E. L., Tsarkov P., Tsukada Y., Tsukamoto S., Tuech J. J., Turner W. H., Tuynman J. B., van Ramshorst G., van Zoggel D., Vasquez-Jimenez W., Verhoef C., Vizzielli G., Elk V., Uehara K., Wakeman C., Warrier S., Wasmuth H. H., Weber K., Weiser M. R., Jmd W., Wild J., Wilson M., Wolthuis A., Yano H., Yip B., Yip J., Yoo R. N., Winter D. C., Rottoli M, Poggioli G, Kelly, M. E., Agj, A., Abdul Aziz, N., Abecasis, N., Abraham-Nordling, M., Akiyoshi, T., Alberda, W., Albert, M., Andric, M., Angenete, E., Antoniou, A., Auer, R., Austin, K. K., Aziz, O., Baker, R. P., Bali, M., Baseckas, G., Bebington, B., Bednarski, B. K., Beets, G. L., Berg, P. L., Beynon, J., Biondo, S., Boyle, K., Bordeianou, L., Bremers, A. B., Brunner, M., Buchwald, P., Bui, A., Burgess, A., Jwa, B., Burling, D., Campain, N., Carvalhal, S., Castro, L., Caycedo-Marulanda, A., Kkl, C., Chang, G. J., Chew, M. H., Chong, P., Christensen, H. K., Clouston, H., Codd, M., Collins, D., Colquhoun, A. J., Corr, A., Coscia, M., Coyne, P. E., Creavin, B., Croner, R. S., Damjanovic, L., Daniels, I. R., Davies, M., Davies, R. J., Delaney, C. P., de Wilt, J., Denost, Q., Deutsch, C., Dietz, D., Domingo, S., Dozois, E. J., Duff, M., Eglinton, T., Enrique-Navascues, J. M., Espin-Basany, E., Evans, M. D., Fearnhead, N. S., Flatmark, K., Fleming, F., Frizelle, F. A., Gallego, M. A., Garcia-Granero, E., Garcia-Sabrido, J. L., Gentilini, L., George, M. L., Ghouti, L., Giner, F., Ginther, N., Glynn, R., Golda, T., Griffiths, B., Harris, D. A., Jaw, H., Hanchanale, V., Harji, D. P., Helewa, R. M., Heriot, A. G., Hochman, D., Hohenberger, W., Holm, T., Hompes, R., Jenkins, J. T., Kaffenberger, S., Kandaswamy, G. V., Kapur, S., Kanemitsu, Y., Kelley, S. R., Keller, D. S., Khan, M. S., Kiran, R. P., Kim, H., Kim, H. J., Koh, C. E., Nfm, K., Kokelaar, R., Kontovounisios, C., Kristensen, H. O., Kroon, H. M., Kusters, M., Lago, V., Larsen, S. G., Larson, D. W., Law, W. L., Laurberg, S., Lee, P. J., Limbert, M., Lydrup, M. L., Lyons, A., Lynch, A. C., Mantyh, C., Mathis, K. L., Cfs, M., Martling, A., Wjhj, M., Merkel, S., Mehta, A. M., Mcarthur, D. R., Mcdermott, F. D., Mcgrath, J. S., Malde, S., Mirnezami, A., Jrt, M., Morton, J. R., Mullaney, T. G., Negoi, I., Jwm, N., Nguyen, B., Nielsen, M. B., Gap, N., Nilsson, P. J., O'Connell, P. R., O'Dwyer, S. T., Palmer, G., Pappou, E., Park, J., Patsouras, D., Pellino, G., Peterson, A. C., Poggioli, G., Proud, D., Quinn, M., Quyn, A., Radwan, R. W., Rasheed, S., Rasmussen, P. C., Regenbogen, S. E., Renehan, A., Rocha, R., Rochester, M., Rohila, J., Rothbarth, J., Rottoli, M., Roxburgh, C., Hjt, R., Ryan, E. J., Safar, B., Sagar, P. M., Sahai, A., Saklani, A., Sammour, T., Sayyed, R., Amp, S., Schwarzkopf, E., Scripcariu, V., Selvasekar, C., Shaikh, I., Shellawell, G., Shida, D., Simpson, A., Smart, N. J., Smart, P., Smith, J. J., Solbakken, A. M., Solomon, M. J., Sorensen, M. M., Steele, S. R., Steffens, D., Stitzenberg, K., Stocchi, L., Stylianides, N. A., Sumrien, H., Sutton, P. A., Swartking, T., Taylor, C., Tekkis, P. P., Teras, J., Thurairaja, R., Toh, E. L., Tsarkov, P., Tsukada, Y., Tsukamoto, S., Tuech, J. J., Turner, W. H., Tuynman, J. B., van Ramshorst, G., van Zoggel, D., Vasquez-Jimenez, W., Verhoef, C., Vizzielli, G., Elk, V., Uehara, K., Wakeman, C., Warrier, S., Wasmuth, H. H., Weber, K., Weiser, M. R., Jmd, W., Wild, J., Wilson, M., Wolthuis, A., Yano, H., Yip, B., Yip, J., Yoo, R. N., Winter, D. C., and Academic Medical Center
Subjects: Liver metastasisSurvival Outcome, medicine.medical_specialty, survival outcomes, Colorectal cancer, surgical outcome, medicine.medical_treatment, Delphi method, Rectum, Disease, surgical outcomes, 03 medical and health sciences, Liver disease, 0302 clinical medicine, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Hepatectomy, Humans, Medicine, liver metastasi, Rectal cancer, Neoplasm Staging, Pelvic exenteration, Rectal Neoplasms, business.industry, General surgery, Liver Neoplasms, Gastroenterology, Induction chemotherapy, medicine.disease, liver metastasis, medicine.anatomical_structure, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, international collaboration, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, business
Abstract: Aim: A total of 15–20% of patients with rectal cancer have liver metastases on presentation. The management of these patients is controversial. Heterogeneity in management strategies is considerable, with management often being dependent on local resources and available expertise. Method: Members of the PelvEx Collaborative were invited to participate in the generation of a consensus statement on the optimal management of patients with advanced rectal cancer with liver involvement. Fifteen statements were created for topical discussion on diagnostic and management issues. Panellists were asked to vote on statements and anonymous feedback was given. A collaborative meeting was used to discuss any nuances and clarify any obscurity. Consensus was considered when > 85% agreement on a statement was achieved. Results: A total of 135 participants were involved in the final round of the Delphi questionnaire. Nine of the 15 statements reached consensus regarding the management of patients with advanced rectal cancer and oligometastatic liver disease. Routine use of liver MRI was not recommended for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer, unless there was concern for metastatic disease on initial computed tomography staging scan. Induction chemotherapy was advocated as first-line treatment in those with synchronous liver metastases in locally advanced rectal cancer. In the presence of symptomatic primary disease, a diverting stoma may be required to facilitate induction chemotherapy. Overall, only one-quarter of the panellists would consider simultaneous pelvic exenteration and liver resection. Conclusion: This Delphi process highlights the diverse treatment of advanced rectal cancer with liver metastases and provides recommendations from an experienced international group regarding the multidisciplinary management approach.
Published: 2020

4. Contemporary management of locally advanced and recurrent rectal cancer: views from the PelvEx collaborative

Author: Kelly M. E., O’Sullivan N. J., Fahy M. R., Aalbers A. G. J., Abdul Aziz N., Abecasis N., Abraham-Nordling M., Abu Saadeh F., Akiyoshi T., Alberda W., Albert M., Andric M., Angeles M. A., Angenete E., Antoniou A., Auer R., Austin K. K., Aytac E., Aziz O., Bacalbasa N., Baker R. P., Bali M., Baransi S., Baseckas G., Bebington B., Bedford M., Bednarski B. K., Beets G. L., Berg P. L., Bergzoll C., Beynon J., Biondo S., Boyle K., Bordeianou L., Brecelj E., Bremers A. B., Brunner M., Buchwald P., Bui A., Burgess A., Burger J. W. A., Burling D., Burns E., Campain N., Carvalhal S., Castro L., Caycedo-Marulanda A., Ceelen W., Chan K. K. L., Chang G. J., Chang M., Chew M. H., Chok A. Y., Chong P., Clouston H., Codd M., Collins D., Colquhoun A. J., Constantinides J., Corr A., Coscia M., Cosimelli M., Cotsoglou C., Coyne P. E., Croner R. S., Damjanovich L., Daniels I. R., Davies M., Delaney C. P., de Wilt J. H. W., Denost Q., Deutsch C., Dietz D., Domingo S., Dozois E. J., Drozdov E., Duff M., Eglinton T., Enriquez-Navascues J. M., Espín-Basany E., Evans M. D., Eyjólfsdóttir B., Fearnhead N. S., Ferron G., Fichtner-Feigl S., Flatmark K., Fleming F. J., Flor B., Folkesson J., Frizelle F. A., Funder J., Gallego M. A., Gargiulo M., García-Granero E., García-Sabrido J. L., Gava V. G., Gentilini L., George M. L., George V., Georgiou P., Ghosh A., Ghouti L., Gil-Moreno A., Giner F., Ginther D. N., Glyn T., Glynn R., Golda T., Griffiths B., Harris D. A., Hanchanale V., Harji D. P., Harris C., Helewa R. M., Hellawell G., Heriot A. G., Hochman D., HohenbergerW., Holm T., Hompes R., Hornung B., Hurton S., Hyun E., Ito M., Iversen L. H., Jenkins J. T., Jourand K., Kaffenberger S., Kandaswamy G. V., Kapur S., Kanemitsu Y., Kazi M., Kelley S. R., Keller D. S., Ketelaers S. H. J., Khan M. S., Kiran R. P., Kim H., Kim H. J., Koh C. E., Kok N. F. M., Kokelaar R., Kontovounisios C., Kose F., Koutra M., Kristensen H. Ø., Kroon H. M., Kumar S., Kusters M., Lago V., Lampe B., Lakkis Z., Larach J. T., Larkin J. O., Larsen S. G., Larson D. W., Law W. L., Lee P. J., Limbert M., Loria A., Lydrup ML., Lyons A., Lynch A. C., Maciel J., Manfredelli S., Mann C., Mantyh C., Mathis K. L., Marques C. F. S., Martinez A., Martling A., Mehigan B. J., MeijerinkW. J. H. J., Merchea A., Merkel S., Mehta A. M., Mikalauskas S., McArthur D. R., McCormick J. J., McCormick P., McDermott F. D., McGrath J. S., Malde S., Mirnezami A., Monson J. R. T., Navarro A. S., Neeff H., Negoi I., Neto J. W. M., Ng J. L., Nguyen B., Nielsen M. B., Nieuwenhuijzen G. A. P., Nilsson P. J., Nordkamp S., Nugent T., Oliver A., O’Dwyer S. T., Paarnio K., Palmer G., Pappou E., Park J., Patsouras D., Peacock O., Pellino G., Peterson A. C., Pfeffer F., Pinson J., Poggioli G., Proud D., Quinn M., Quyn A., Rajendran N., Radwan R. W., Rao C., Rasheed S., Rausa E., Regenbogen S. E., Reims H. M., Renehan A., Rintala J., Rocha R., Rochester M., Rohila J., Rothbarth J., Rottoli M., Roxburgh C., Rutten H. J. T., Safar B., Sagar P. M., Sahai A., Saklani A., Sammour T., Sayyed R., Schizas A. M. P., Schwarzkopf E., Scripcariu D., Scripcariu V., Selvasekar C., Shaikh I., Simpson A., Skeie-Jensen T., Smart N. J., Smart P., Smith J. J., Solbakken A. M., Solomon M. J., Sørensen M. M., Sorrentino L., Steele S. R., Steffens D., Stitzenberg K., Stocchi L., Stylianides N. A., Swartling T., Spasojevic M., Sumrien H., Sutton P. A., Swartking T., Takala H., Tan E. J., Taylor C., Taylor D., Tekin A., Tekkis P. P., Teras J., Thaysen H. V., Thurairaja R., Thorgersen E. B., Tiernan J., Toh E. L., Tolenaar J., Tsarkov P., Tsukada Y., Tsukamoto S., Tuech J. J., Turner W. H., Tuynman J. B., Valente M., van Ramshorst G. H., van Rees J., van Zoggel D., Vasquez-JimenezW., Vather R., Verhoef C., Vierimaa M., Vizzielli G., Voogt E. L. K., Uehara K., Urrejola G., Wakeman C., Warrier S. K., Wasmuth H. H., Waters P. S., Weber K., Weiser M. R., Wheeler J. M. D., Wild J., Williams A., Wilson M., Wolthuis A., Yano H., Yip B., Yoo R. N., Zappa M. A., Winter D. C., and Kelly M.E., O’Sullivan N.J., Fahy M.R., Aalbers A.G.J., Abdul Aziz N., Abecasis N., Abraham-Nordling M., Abu Saadeh F., Akiyoshi T., Alberda W., Albert M., Andric M., Angeles M.A., Angenete E., Antoniou A., Auer R., Austin K.K., Aytac E., Aziz O., Bacalbasa N., Baker R.P., Bali M., Baransi S., Baseckas G., Bebington B., Bedford M., Bednarski B.K., Beets G.L., Berg P.L., Bergzoll C., Beynon J., Biondo S., Boyle K., Bordeianou L., Brecelj E., Bremers A.B., Brunner M., Buchwald P., Bui A., Burgess A., Burger J.W.A., Burling D., Burns E., Campain N., Carvalhal S., Castro L., Caycedo-Marulanda A., Ceelen W., Chan K.K.L., Chang G.J., Chang M., Chew M.H., Chok A.Y., Chong P., Clouston H., Codd M., Collins D., Colquhoun A.J., Constantinides J., Corr A., Coscia M., Cosimelli M., Cotsoglou C., Coyne P.E., Croner R.S., Damjanovich L., Daniels I.R., Davies M., Delaney C.P., de Wilt J.H.W., Denost Q., Deutsch C., Dietz D., Domingo S., Dozois E.J., Drozdov E., Duff M., Eglinton T., Enriquez-Navascues J.M., Espín-Basany E., Evans M.D., Eyjólfsdóttir B., Fearnhead N.S., Ferron G., Fichtner-Feigl S., Flatmark K., Fleming F.J., Flor B., Folkesson J., Frizelle F.A., Funder J., Gallego M.A., Gargiulo M., García-Granero E., García-Sabrido J.L., Gargiulo M., Gava V.G., Gentilini L., George M.L., George V., Georgiou P., Ghosh A., Ghouti L., Gil-Moreno A., Giner F., Ginther D.N., Glyn T., Glynn R., Golda T., Griffiths B., Harris D.A., Hanchanale V., Harji D.P., Harris C., Helewa R.M., Hellawell G., Heriot A.G., Hochman D., HohenbergerW., Holm T., Hompes R., Hornung B., Hurton S., Hyun E., Ito M., Iversen L.H., Jenkins J.T., Jourand K., Kaffenberger S., Kandaswamy G.V., Kapur S., Kanemitsu Y., Kazi M., Kelley S.R., Keller D.S., Ketelaers S.H.J., Khan M.S., Kiran R.P., Kim H., Kim H.J., Koh C.E., Kok N.F.M., Kokelaar R., Kontovounisios C., Kose F., Koutra M., Kristensen H.Ø., Kroon H.M., Kumar S., Kusters M., Lago V., Lampe B., Lakkis Z., Larach J.T., Larkin J.O., Larsen S.G., Larson D.W., Law W.L., Lee P.J., Limbert M., Loria A., Lydrup ML., Lyons A., Lynch A.C., Maciel J., Manfredelli S., Mann C., Mantyh C., Mathis K.L., Marques C.F.S., Martinez A., Martling A., Mehigan B.J., MeijerinkW.J.H.J., Merchea A., Merkel S., Mehta A.M., Mikalauskas S., McArthur D.R., McCormick J.J., McCormick P., McDermott F.D., McGrath J.S., Malde S., Mirnezami A., Monson J.R.T., Navarro A.S., Neeff H., Negoi I., Neto J.W.M., Ng J.L., Nguyen B., Nielsen M.B., Nieuwenhuijzen G.A.P., Nilsson P.J., Nordkamp S., Nugent T., Oliver A., O’Dwyer S.T., Paarnio K., Palmer G., Pappou E., Park J., Patsouras D., Peacock O., Pellino G., Peterson A.C., Pfeffer F., Pinson J., Poggioli G., Proud D., Quinn M., Quyn A., Rajendran N., Radwan R.W., Rajendran N., Rao C., Rasheed S., Rausa E., Regenbogen S.E., Reims H.M., Renehan A., Rintala J., Rocha R., Rochester M., Rohila J., Rothbarth J., Rottoli M., Roxburgh C., Rutten H.J.T., Safar B., Sagar P.M., Sahai A., Saklani A., Sammour T., Sayyed R., Schizas A.M.P., Schwarzkopf E., Scripcariu D., Scripcariu V., Selvasekar C., Shaikh I., Simpson A., Skeie-Jensen T., Smart N.J., Smart P., Smith J.J., Solbakken A.M., Solomon M.J., Sørensen M.M., Sorrentino L., Steele S.R., Steffens D., Stitzenberg K., Stocchi L., Stylianides N.A., Swartling T., Spasojevic M., Sumrien H., Sutton P.A., Swartking T., Takala H., Tan E.J., Taylor C., Taylor D., Tekin A., Tekkis P.P., Teras J., Thaysen H.V., Thurairaja R., Thorgersen E.B., Tiernan J., Toh E.L., Tolenaar J., Tsarkov P., Tsukada Y., Tsukamoto S., Tuech J.J., Turner W.H., Tuynman J.B., Valente M., van Ramshorst G.H., van Rees J., van Zoggel D., Vasquez-JimenezW., Vather R., Verhoef C., Vierimaa M., Vizzielli G., Voogt E.L.K., Uehara K., Urrejola G., Wakeman C., Warrier S.K.,Wasmuth H.H.,Waters P.S.,Weber K.,Weiser M.R., Wheeler J.M.D.,Wild J., Williams A., Wilson M., Wolthuis A., Yano H., Yip B., Yoo R.N., Zappa M.A., Winter D.C.
Subjects: Cancer Research, perioperative care, ENHANCED RECOVERY, diagnostic, EXENTERATION, surgical management, surgical outcomes, recurrent rectal cancer, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, locally advanced rectal cancer, QUALITY-OF-LIFE, Medicine and Health Sciences, diagnostics, 1112 Oncology and Carcinogenesis, PATHOLOGICAL COMPLETE RESPONSE, rectal cancer, SURGICAL TECHNIQUES, OUTCOMES, Science & Technology, HYPERTHERMIC INTRAPERITONEAL, PelvEx Collaborative, CHEMOTHERAPY, WHOLE-BODY MRI, NEOADJUVANT CHEMORADIOTHERAPY, Oncology, quality of life, CYTOREDUCTIVE SURGERY, HYPERTHERMIC INTRAPERITONEAL CHEMOTHERAPY, Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Abstract: Pelvic exenteration is a complex operation performed for locally advanced and recurrent pelvic cancers. The goal of surgery is to achieve clear margins, therefore identifying adjacent or involved organs, bone, muscle, nerves and/or vascular structures that may need resection. While these extensive resections are potentially curative, they can be associated with substantial morbidity. Recently, there has been a move to centralize care to specialized units, as this facilitates better multidisciplinary care input. Advancements in pelvic oncology and surgical innovation have redefined the boundaries of pelvic exenterative surgery. Combined with improved neoadjuvant therapies, advances in diagnostics, and better reconstructive techniques have provided quicker recovery and better quality of life outcomes, with improved survival This article provides highlights of the current management of advanced pelvic cancers in terms of surgical strategy and potential future developments.
Published: 2022

5. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Management of Locally Advanced Primary/Recurrent Rectal Cancer

Author: Chok A. Y., Kontovounisios C., Rasheed S., Kelly M. E., Agj A., Abdul Aziz N., Abecasis N., Abraham-Nordling M., Akiyoshi T., Alberda W., Albert M., Andric M., Angenete E., Antoniou A., Auer R., Austin K. K., Aziz O., Baker R. P., Bali M., Baseckas G., Bebington B., Bedford M., Bednarski B. K., Beets G. L., Berg P. L., Beynon J., Biondo S., Boyle K., Bordeianou L., Bremers A. B., Brunner M., Buchwald P., Bui A., Burgess A., Jwa B., Burling D., Burns E., Campain N., Carvalhal S., Castro L., Caycedo-Marulanda A., Kkl C., Chang G. J., Chang M., Chew M. H., Chong P., Christensen H. K., Clouston H., Codd M., Collins D., Colquhoun A. J., Corr A., Coscia M., Cosimelli M., Coyne P. E., Creavin B., Croner R. S., Damjanovic L., Daniels I. R., Davies M., Davies R. J., Delaney C. P., Jhw D. W., Denost Q., Deutsch C., Dietz D., Domingo S., Dozois E. J., Duff M., Eglinton T., Enrique-Navascues J. M., Espin-Basany E., Evans M. D., Fearnhead N. S., Flatmark K., Fleming F., Frizelle F. A., Gallego M. A., Garcia-Granero E., Garcia-Sabrido J. L., Gentilini L., George M. L., George V., Ghouti L., Giner F., Ginther N., Glynn R., Golda T., Griffiths B., Harris D. A., Jaw H., Hanchanale V., Harji D. P., Helewa R. M., Hellawell G., Heriot A. G., Hochman D., Hohenberger W., Holm T., Hompes R., Jenkins J. T., Kaffenberger S., Kandaswamy G. V., Kapur S., Kanemitsu Y., Kelley S. R., Keller D. S., Khan M. S., Kim H., Kim H. J., Koh C. E., Nfm K., Kokelaar R., Kristensen H. O., Kroon H. M., Kusters M., Lago V., Larsen S. G., Larson D. W., Law W. L., Laurberg S., Lee P. J., Limbert M., Lydrup M. L., Lyons A., Lynch A. C., Mantyh C., Mathis K. L., Cfs M., Martling A., Wjhj M., Merkel S., Mehta A. M., McArthur D. R., McDermott F. D., McGrath J. S., Malde S., Mirnezami A., Jrt M., Morton J. R., Mullaney T. G., Negoi I., Jwm N., Ng J. L., Nguyen B., Nielsen M. B., Gap N., Nilsson P. J., Oliver A., O'Dwyer S. T., Palmer G., Pappou E., Park J., Patsouras D., Pellino G., Peterson A. C., Poggioli G., Proud D., Quinn M., Quyn A., Radwan R. W., Rasmussen P. C., Rausa E., Regenbogen S. E., Renehan A., Rocha R., Rochester M., Rohila J., Rothbarth J., Rottoli M., Roxburgh C., Hjt R., Ryan E. J., Safar B., Sagar P. M., Sahai A., Saklani A., Sammour T., Sayyed R., Amp S., Schwarzkopf E., Scripcariu V., Selvasekar C., Shaikh I., Shida D., Simpson A., Smart N. J., Smart P., Smith J. J., Solbakken A. M., Solomon M. J., Sorensen M. M., Steele S. R., Steffens D., Stitzenberg K., Stocchi L., Stylianides N. A., Swartling T., Sumrien H., Sutton P. A., Swartking T., Tan E. J., Taylor C., Teras J., Thurairaja R., Toh E. L., Tsarkov P., Tsukada Y., Tsukamoto S., Tuech J. J., Turner W. H., Tuynman J. B., van Ramshorst G. H., van Zoggel D., Vasquez-Jimenez W., Verhoef C., Vizzielli G., Elk V., Uehara K., Wakeman C., Warrier S., Wasmuth H. H., Weber K., Weiser M. R., Jmd W., Wild J., Wilson M., Wolthuis A., Yano H., Yip B., Yip J., Yoo R. N., Zappa M. A., Winter D. C., Tekkis P. P., Chok A.Y., Kontovounisios C., Rasheed S., Kelly M.E., Agj A., Abdul Aziz N., Abecasis N., Abraham-Nordling M., Akiyoshi T., Alberda W., Albert M., Andric M., Angenete E., Antoniou A., Auer R., Austin K.K., Aziz O., Baker R.P., Bali M., Baseckas G., Bebington B., Bedford M., Bednarski B.K., Beets G.L., Berg P.L., Beynon J., Biondo S., Boyle K., Bordeianou L., Bremers A.B., Brunner M., Buchwald P., Bui A., Burgess A., Jwa B., Burling D., Burns E., Campain N., Carvalhal S., Castro L., Caycedo-Marulanda A., Kkl C., Chang G.J., Chang M., Chew M.H., Chong P., Christensen H.K., Clouston H., Codd M., Collins D., Colquhoun A.J., Corr A., Coscia M., Cosimelli M., Coyne P.E., Creavin B., Croner R.S., Damjanovic L., Daniels I.R., Davies M., Davies R.J., Delaney C.P., Jhw D.W., Denost Q., Deutsch C., Dietz D., Domingo S., Dozois E.J., Duff M., Eglinton T., Enrique-Navascues J.M., Espin-Basany E., Evans M.D., Fearnhead N.S., Flatmark K., Fleming F., Frizelle F.A., Gallego M.A., Garcia-Granero E., Garcia-Sabrido J.L., Gentilini L., George M.L., George V., Ghouti L., Giner F., Ginther N., Glynn R., Golda T., Griffiths B., Harris D.A., Jaw H., Hanchanale V., Harji D.P., Helewa R.M., Hellawell G., Heriot A.G., Hochman D., Hohenberger W., Holm T., Hompes R., Jenkins J.T., Kaffenberger S., Kandaswamy G.V., Kapur S., Kanemitsu Y., Kelley S.R., Keller D.S., Khan M.S., Kim H., Kim H.J., Koh C.E., Nfm K., Kokelaar R., Kristensen H.O., Kroon H.M., Kusters M., Lago V., Larsen S.G., Larson D.W., Law W.L., Laurberg S., Lee P.J., Limbert M., Lydrup M.L., Lyons A., Lynch A.C., Mantyh C., Mathis K.L., Cfs M., Martling A., Wjhj M., Merkel S., Mehta A.M., McArthur D.R., McDermott F.D., McGrath J.S., Malde S., Mirnezami A., Jrt M., Morton J.R., Mullaney T.G., Negoi I., Jwm N., Ng J.L., Nguyen B., Nielsen M.B., Gap N., Nilsson P.J., Oliver A., O'Dwyer S.T., Palmer G., Pappou E., Park J., Patsouras D., Pellino G., Peterson A.C., Poggioli G., Proud D., Quinn M., Quyn A., Radwan R.W., Rasmussen P.C., Rausa E., Regenbogen S.E., Renehan A., Rocha R., Rochester M., Rohila J., Rothbarth J., Rottoli M., Roxburgh C., Hjt R., Ryan E.J., Safar B., Sagar P.M., Sahai A., Saklani A., Sammour T., Sayyed R., Amp S., Schwarzkopf E., Scripcariu V., Selvasekar C., Shaikh I., Shida D., Simpson A., Smart N.J., Smart P., Smith J.J., Solbakken A.M., Solomon M.J., Sorensen M.M., Steele S.R., Steffens D., Stitzenberg K., Stocchi L., Stylianides N.A., Swartling T., Sumrien H., Sutton P.A., Swartking T., Tan E.J., Taylor C., Teras J., Thurairaja R., Toh E.L., Tsarkov P., Tsukada Y., Tsukamoto S., Tuech J.J., Turner W.H., Tuynman J.B., van Ramshorst G.H., van Zoggel D., Vasquez-Jimenez W., Verhoef C., Vizzielli G., Elk V., Uehara K., Wakeman C., Warrier S., Wasmuth H.H., Weber K., Weiser M.R., Jmd W., Wild J., Wilson M., Wolthuis A., Yano H., Yip B., Yip J., Yoo R.N., Zappa M.A., Winter D.C., Tekkis P.P., Chok, A. Y., Kontovounisios, C., Rasheed, S., Kelly, M. E., Agj, A., Abdul Aziz, N., Abecasis, N., Abraham-Nordling, M., Akiyoshi, T., Alberda, W., Albert, M., Andric, M., Angenete, E., Antoniou, A., Auer, R., Austin, K. K., Aziz, O., Baker, R. P., Bali, M., Baseckas, G., Bebington, B., Bedford, M., Bednarski, B. K., Beets, G. L., Berg, P. L., Beynon, J., Biondo, S., Boyle, K., Bordeianou, L., Bremers, A. B., Brunner, M., Buchwald, P., Bui, A., Burgess, A., Jwa, B., Burling, D., Burns, E., Campain, N., Carvalhal, S., Castro, L., Caycedo-Marulanda, A., Kkl, C., Chang, G. J., Chang, M., Chew, M. H., Chong, P., Christensen, H. K., Clouston, H., Codd, M., Collins, D., Colquhoun, A. J., Corr, A., Coscia, M., Cosimelli, M., Coyne, P. E., Creavin, B., Croner, R. S., Damjanovic, L., Daniels, I. R., Davies, M., Davies, R. J., Delaney, C. P., Jhw, D. W., Denost, Q., Deutsch, C., Dietz, D., Domingo, S., Dozois, E. J., Duff, M., Eglinton, T., Enrique-Navascues, J. M., Espin-Basany, E., Evans, M. D., Fearnhead, N. S., Flatmark, K., Fleming, F., Frizelle, F. A., Gallego, M. A., Garcia-Granero, E., Garcia-Sabrido, J. L., Gentilini, L., George, M. L., George, V., Ghouti, L., Giner, F., Ginther, N., Glynn, R., Golda, T., Griffiths, B., Harris, D. A., Jaw, H., Hanchanale, V., Harji, D. P., Helewa, R. M., Hellawell, G., Heriot, A. G., Hochman, D., Hohenberger, W., Holm, T., Hompes, R., Jenkins, J. T., Kaffenberger, S., Kandaswamy, G. V., Kapur, S., Kanemitsu, Y., Kelley, S. R., Keller, D. S., Khan, M. S., Kim, H., Kim, H. J., Koh, C. E., Nfm, K., Kokelaar, R., Kristensen, H. O., Kroon, H. M., Kusters, M., Lago, V., Larsen, S. G., Larson, D. W., Law, W. L., Laurberg, S., Lee, P. J., Limbert, M., Lydrup, M. L., Lyons, A., Lynch, A. C., Mantyh, C., Mathis, K. L., Cfs, M., Martling, A., Wjhj, M., Merkel, S., Mehta, A. M., Mcarthur, D. R., Mcdermott, F. D., Mcgrath, J. S., Malde, S., Mirnezami, A., Jrt, M., Morton, J. R., Mullaney, T. G., Negoi, I., Jwm, N., Ng, J. L., Nguyen, B., Nielsen, M. B., Gap, N., Nilsson, P. J., Oliver, A., O'Dwyer, S. T., Palmer, G., Pappou, E., Park, J., Patsouras, D., Pellino, G., Peterson, A. C., Poggioli, G., Proud, D., Quinn, M., Quyn, A., Radwan, R. W., Rasmussen, P. C., Rausa, E., Regenbogen, S. E., Renehan, A., Rocha, R., Rochester, M., Rohila, J., Rothbarth, J., Rottoli, M., Roxburgh, C., Hjt, R., Ryan, E. J., Safar, B., Sagar, P. M., Sahai, A., Saklani, A., Sammour, T., Sayyed, R., Amp, S., Schwarzkopf, E., Scripcariu, V., Selvasekar, C., Shaikh, I., Shida, D., Simpson, A., Smart, N. J., Smart, P., Smith, J. J., Solbakken, A. M., Solomon, M. J., Sorensen, M. M., Steele, S. R., Steffens, D., Stitzenberg, K., Stocchi, L., Stylianides, N. A., Swartling, T., Sumrien, H., Sutton, P. A., Swartking, T., Tan, E. J., Taylor, C., Teras, J., Thurairaja, R., Toh, E. L., Tsarkov, P., Tsukada, Y., Tsukamoto, S., Tuech, J. J., Turner, W. H., Tuynman, J. B., van Ramshorst, G. H., van Zoggel, D., Vasquez-Jimenez, W., Verhoef, C., Vizzielli, G., Elk, V., Uehara, K., Wakeman, C., Warrier, S., Wasmuth, H. H., Weber, K., Weiser, M. R., Jmd, W., Wild, J., Wilson, M., Wolthuis, A., Yano, H., Yip, B., Yip, J., Yoo, R. N., Zappa, M. A., Winter, D. C., Tekkis, P. P., and Surgery
Subjects: Oncology, medicine.medical_specialty, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Locally advanced, MEDLINE, Comorbidity, COVID-19 - advanced - recurrent - primary - rectal cancer, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Internal medicine, Pandemic, Correspondence, medicine, Combined Modality Therapy, Humans, General, Pandemics, Recurrent Rectal Cancer, Neoplasm Staging, business.industry, Rectal Neoplasms, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, medicine.disease, Neoplasm staging, Surgery, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, business
Published: 2020

6. Predicting outcomes of pelvic exenteration using machine learning

Author: Dudurych I., Kelly M. E., Aalbers A. G. J., Abdul Aziz N., Abecasis N., Abraham-Nordling M., Akiyoshi T., Alberda W., Albert M., Andric M., Angenete E., Antoniou A., Auer R., Austin K. K., Aziz O., Baker R. P., Bali M., Baseckas G., Bebington B., Bedford M., Bednarski B. K., Beets G. L., Berg P. L., Beynon J., Biondo S., Boyle K., Bordeianou L., Bremers A. B., Brunner M., Buchwald P., Bui A., Burgess A., Burger J. W. A., Burling D., Burns E., Campain N., Carvalhal S., Castro L., Caycedo-Marulanda A., Chan K. K. L., Chang G. J., Chew M. H., Chok A. K., Chong P., Christensen H. K., Clouston H., Codd M., Collins D., Colquhoun A. J., Corr A., Coscia M., Coyne P. E., Creavin B., Croner R. S., Damjanovic L., Daniels I. R., Davies M., Davies R. J., Delaney C. P., Wilt J. H. W., Denost Q., Deutsch C., Dietz D., Domingo S., Dozois E. J., Duff M., Eglinton T., Enrique-Navascues J. M., Espin-Basany E., Evans M. D., Fearnhead N. S., Flatmark K., Fleming F., Frizelle F. A., Gallego M. A., Garcia-Granero E., Garcia-Sabrido J. L., Gentilini L., George M. L., George V., Ghouti L., Giner F., Ginther N., Glynn R., Golda T., Griffiths B., Harris D. A., Hagemans J. A. W., Hanchanale V., Harji D. P., Helewa R. M., Heriot A. G., Hochman D., Hohenberger W., Holm T., Hompes R., Jenkins J. T., Kaffenberger S., Kandaswamy G. V., Kapur S., Kanemitsu Y., Kelley S. R., Keller D. S., Khan M. S., Kiran R. P., Kim H., Kim H. J., Koh C. E., Kok N. F. M., Kokelaar R., Kontovounisios C., Kristensen H. O., Kroon H. M., Kusters M., Lago V., Larsen S. G., Larson D. W., Law W. L., Laurberg S., Lee P. J., Limbert M., Lydrup M. L., Lyons A., Lynch A. C., Mantyh C., Mathis K. L., Margues C. F. S., Martling A., Meijerink W. J. H. J., Merkel S., Mehta A. M., McArthur D. R., McDermott F. D., McGrath J. S., Malde S., Mirnezami A., Monson J. R. T., Morton J. R., Mullaney T. G., Negoi I., Neto J. W. M., Nguyen B., Nielsen M. B., Nieuwenhuijzen G. A. P., Nilsson P. J., Oliver A., O'Connell P. R., O'Dwyer S. T., Palmer G., Pappou E., Park J., Patsouras D., Pellino G., Peterson A. C., Poggioli G., Proud D., Quinn M., Quyn A., Radwan R. W., Rasheed S., Rasmussen P. C., Regenbogen S. E., Renehan A., Rocha R., Rochester M., Rohila J., Rothbarth J., Rottoli M., Roxburgh C., Rutten H. J. T., Ryan E. J., Safar B., Sagar P. M., Sahai A., Saklani A., Sammour T., Sayyed R., Schizas A. M. P., Schwarzkopf E., Scripcariu V., Selvasekar C., Shaikh I., Shellawell G., Shida D., Simpson A., Smart N. J., Smart P., Smith J. J., Solbakken A. M., Solomon M. J., Sorensen M. M., Steele S. R., Steffens D., Stitzenberg K., Stocchi L., Stylianides N. A., Swartling T., Sumrien H., Sutton P. A., Swartking T., Tan E. J., Taylor C., Tekkis P. P., Teras J., Thurairaja R., Toh E. L., Tsarkov P., Tsukada Y., Tsukamoto S., Tuech J. J., Turner W. H., Tuynman J. B., van Ramshorst G. H., van Zoggel D., Vasquez-Jimenez W., Verhoef C., Vizzielli G., Voogt E. L. K., Uehara K., Wakeman C., Warrier S., Wasmuth H. H., Weber K., Weiser M. R., Wheeler J. M. D., Wild J., Wilson M., Wolthuis A., Yano H., Yip B., Yip J., Yoo R. N., Winter D. C., Dudurych I., Kelly M.E., Aalbers A.G.J., Abdul Aziz N., Abecasis N., Abraham-Nordling M., Akiyoshi T., Alberda W., Albert M., Andric M., Angenete E., Antoniou A., Auer R., Austin K.K., Aziz O., Baker R.P., Bali M., Baseckas G., Bebington B., Bedford M., Bednarski B.K., Beets G.L., Berg P.L., Beynon J., Biondo S., Boyle K., Bordeianou L., Bremers A.B., Brunner M., Buchwald P., Bui A., Burgess A., Burger J.W.A., Burling D., Burns E., Campain N., Carvalhal S., Castro L., Caycedo-Marulanda A., Chan K.K.L., Chang G.J., Chew M.H., Chok A.K., Chong P., Christensen H.K., Clouston H., Codd M., Collins D., Colquhoun A.J., Corr A., Coscia M., Coyne P.E., Creavin B., Croner R.S., Damjanovic L., Daniels I.R., Davies M., Davies R.J., Delaney C.P., Wilt J.H.W., Denost Q., Deutsch C., Dietz D., Domingo S., Dozois E.J., Duff M., Eglinton T., Enrique-Navascues J.M., Espin-Basany E., Evans M.D., Fearnhead N.S., Flatmark K., Fleming F., Frizelle F.A., Gallego M.A., Garcia-Granero E., Garcia-Sabrido J.L., Gentilini L., George M.L., George V., Ghouti L., Giner F., Ginther N., Glynn R., Golda T., Griffiths B., Harris D.A., Hagemans J.A.W., Hanchanale V., Harji D.P., Helewa R.M., Heriot A.G., Hochman D., Hohenberger W., Holm T., Hompes R., Jenkins J.T., Kaffenberger S., Kandaswamy G.V., Kapur S., Kanemitsu Y., Kelley S.R., Keller D.S., Khan M.S., Kiran R.P., Kim H., Kim H.J., Koh C.E., Kok N.F.M., Kokelaar R., Kontovounisios C., Kristensen H.O., Kroon H.M., Kusters M., Lago V., Larsen S.G., Larson D.W., Law W.L., Laurberg S., Lee P.J., Limbert M., Lydrup M.L., Lyons A., Lynch A.C., Mantyh C., Mathis K.L., Margues C.F.S., Martling A., Meijerink W.J.H.J., Merkel S., Mehta A.M., McArthur D.R., McDermott F.D., McGrath J.S., Malde S., Mirnezami A., Monson J.R.T., Morton J.R., Mullaney T.G., Negoi I., Neto J.W.M., Nguyen B., Nielsen M.B., Nieuwenhuijzen G.A.P., Nilsson P.J., Oliver A., O'Connell P.R., O'Dwyer S.T., Palmer G., Pappou E., Park J., Patsouras D., Pellino G., Peterson A.C., Poggioli G., Proud D., Quinn M., Quyn A., Radwan R.W., Rasheed S., Rasmussen P.C., Regenbogen S.E., Renehan A., Rocha R., Rochester M., Rohila J., Rothbarth J., Rottoli M., Roxburgh C., Rutten H.J.T., Ryan E.J., Safar B., Sagar P.M., Sahai A., Saklani A., Sammour T., Sayyed R., Schizas A.M.P., Schwarzkopf E., Scripcariu V., Selvasekar C., Shaikh I., Shellawell G., Shida D., Simpson A., Smart N.J., Smart P., Smith J.J., Solbakken A.M., Solomon M.J., Sorensen M.M., Steele S.R., Steffens D., Stitzenberg K., Stocchi L., Stylianides N.A., Swartling T., Sumrien H., Sutton P.A., Swartking T., Tan E.J., Taylor C., Tekkis P.P., Teras J., Thurairaja R., Toh E.L., Tsarkov P., Tsukada Y., Tsukamoto S., Tuech J.J., Turner W.H., Tuynman J.B., van Ramshorst G.H., van Zoggel D., Vasquez-Jimenez W., Verhoef C., Vizzielli G., Voogt E.L.K., Uehara K., Wakeman C., Warrier S., Wasmuth H.H., Weber K., Weiser M.R., Wheeler J.M.D., Wild J., Wilson M., Wolthuis A., Yano H., Yip B., Yip J., Yoo R.N., Winter D.C., Surgery, Dudurych, I., Kelly, M. E., Aalbers, A. G. J., Abdul Aziz, N., Abecasis, N., Abraham-Nordling, M., Akiyoshi, T., Alberda, W., Albert, M., Andric, M., Angenete, E., Antoniou, A., Auer, R., Austin, K. K., Aziz, O., Baker, R. P., Bali, M., Baseckas, G., Bebington, B., Bedford, M., Bednarski, B. K., Beets, G. L., Berg, P. L., Beynon, J., Biondo, S., Boyle, K., Bordeianou, L., Bremers, A. B., Brunner, M., Buchwald, P., Bui, A., Burgess, A., Burger, J. W. A., Burling, D., Burns, E., Campain, N., Carvalhal, S., Castro, L., Caycedo-Marulanda, A., Chan, K. K. L., Chang, G. J., Chew, M. H., Chok, A. K., Chong, P., Christensen, H. K., Clouston, H., Codd, M., Collins, D., Colquhoun, A. J., Corr, A., Coscia, M., Coyne, P. E., Creavin, B., Croner, R. S., Damjanovic, L., Daniels, I. R., Davies, M., Davies, R. J., Delaney, C. P., Wilt, J. H. W., Denost, Q., Deutsch, C., Dietz, D., Domingo, S., Dozois, E. J., Duff, M., Eglinton, T., Enrique-Navascues, J. M., Espin-Basany, E., Evans, M. D., Fearnhead, N. S., Flatmark, K., Fleming, F., Frizelle, F. A., Gallego, M. A., Garcia-Granero, E., Garcia-Sabrido, J. L., Gentilini, L., George, M. L., George, V., Ghouti, L., Giner, F., Ginther, N., Glynn, R., Golda, T., Griffiths, B., Harris, D. A., Hagemans, J. A. W., Hanchanale, V., Harji, D. P., Helewa, R. M., Heriot, A. G., Hochman, D., Hohenberger, W., Holm, T., Hompes, R., Jenkins, J. T., Kaffenberger, S., Kandaswamy, G. V., Kapur, S., Kanemitsu, Y., Kelley, S. R., Keller, D. S., Khan, M. S., Kiran, R. P., Kim, H., Kim, H. J., Koh, C. E., Kok, N. F. M., Kokelaar, R., Kontovounisios, C., Kristensen, H. O., Kroon, H. M., Kusters, M., Lago, V., Larsen, S. G., Larson, D. W., Law, W. L., Laurberg, S., Lee, P. J., Limbert, M., Lydrup, M. L., Lyons, A., Lynch, A. C., Mantyh, C., Mathis, K. L., Margues, C. F. S., Martling, A., Meijerink, W. J. H. J., Merkel, S., Mehta, A. M., Mcarthur, D. R., Mcdermott, F. D., Mcgrath, J. S., Malde, S., Mirnezami, A., Monson, J. R. T., Morton, J. R., Mullaney, T. G., Negoi, I., Neto, J. W. M., Nguyen, B., Nielsen, M. B., Nieuwenhuijzen, G. A. P., Nilsson, P. J., Oliver, A., O'Connell, P. R., O'Dwyer, S. T., Palmer, G., Pappou, E., Park, J., Patsouras, D., Pellino, G., Peterson, A. C., Poggioli, G., Proud, D., Quinn, M., Quyn, A., Radwan, R. W., Rasheed, S., Rasmussen, P. C., Regenbogen, S. E., Renehan, A., Rocha, R., Rochester, M., Rohila, J., Rothbarth, J., Rottoli, M., Roxburgh, C., Rutten, H. J. T., Ryan, E. J., Safar, B., Sagar, P. M., Sahai, A., Saklani, A., Sammour, T., Sayyed, R., Schizas, A. M. P., Schwarzkopf, E., Scripcariu, V., Selvasekar, C., Shaikh, I., Shellawell, G., Shida, D., Simpson, A., Smart, N. J., Smart, P., Smith, J. J., Solbakken, A. M., Solomon, M. J., Sorensen, M. M., Steele, S. R., Steffens, D., Stitzenberg, K., Stocchi, L., Stylianides, N. A., Swartling, T., Sumrien, H., Sutton, P. A., Swartking, T., Tan, E. J., Taylor, C., Tekkis, P. P., Teras, J., Thurairaja, R., Toh, E. L., Tsarkov, P., Tsukada, Y., Tsukamoto, S., Tuech, J. J., Turner, W. H., Tuynman, J. B., van Ramshorst, G. H., van Zoggel, D., Vasquez-Jimenez, W., Verhoef, C., Vizzielli, G., Voogt, E. L. K., Uehara, K., Wakeman, C., Warrier, S., Wasmuth, H. H., Weber, K., Weiser, M. R., Wheeler, J. M. D., Wild, J., Wilson, M., Wolthuis, A., Yano, H., Yip, B., Yip, J., Yoo, R. N., and Winter, D. C.
Subjects: Artificial intelligence, medicine.medical_treatment, Machine learning, computer.software_genre, Logistic regression, Tumours of the digestive tract Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 14], SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Medicine, Humans, Pelvic exenteration, Receiver operating characteristic, Artificial neural network, business.industry, Rectal Neoplasms, Deep learning, Gastroenterology, Prognosis, pelvic exenteration, Support vector machine, machine learning, Test set, colorectal surgery, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, business, computer, Predictive modelling, artificial neural network
Abstract: Aim: We aim to compare machine learning with neural network performance in predicting R0 resection (R0), length of stay >14days (LOS), major complication rates at 30days postoperatively (COMP) and survival greater than 1 year (SURV) for patients having pelvic exenteration for locally advanced and recurrent rectal cancer. Method: A deep learning computer was built and the programming environment was established. The PelvEx Collaborative database was used which contains anonymized data on patients who underwent pelvic exenteration for locally advanced or locally recurrent colorectal cancer between 2004 and 2014. Logistic regression, a support vector machine and an artificial neural network (ANN) were trained. Twenty per cent of the data were used as a test set for calculating prediction accuracy for R0, LOS, COMP and SURV. Model performance was measured by plotting receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and calculating the area under the ROC curve (AUROC). Results: Machine learning models and ANNs were trained on 1147 cases. The AUROC for all outcome predictions ranged from 0.608 to 0.793 indicating modest to moderate predictive ability. The models performed best at predicting LOS >14days with an AUROC of 0.793 using preoperative and operative data. Visualized logistic regression model weights indicate a varying impact of variables on the outcome in question. Conclusion: This paper highlights the potential for predictive modelling of large international databases. Current data allow moderate predictive ability of both complex ANNs and more classic methods.
Published: 2020

7. Perioperative management and anaesthetic considerations in pelvic exenterations using Delphi methodology: results from the PelvEx Collaborative

Author: PelvEx Collaborative, [missing], Chok, A Y, Oliver, A, Rasheed, S, Tan, E J, Kelly, M E, Aalbers, A G J, Abdul Aziz, N, Abecasis, N, Abraham-Nordling, M, Akiyoshi, T, Alberda, W, Albert, M, Andric, M, Angenete, E, Antoniou, A, Auer, R, Austin, K K, Aziz, O, Baker, R P, Bali, M, Baseckas, G, Bebington, B, Bedford, M, Bednarski, B K, Beets, G L, Berg, P L, Beynon, J, Biondo, S, Boyle, K, Bordeianou, L, Bremers, A B, Brunner, M, Buchwald, P, Bui, A, Burgess, A, Burger, J W A, Burling, D, Burns, E, Campain, N, Carvalhal, S, Castro, L, Caycedo-Marulanda, A, Chan, K K L, Chang, G J, Chew, M H, Chong, P, Christensen, H K, Clouston, H, Codd, M, Collins, D, Colquhoun, A J, Corr, A, Coscia, M, Coyne, P E, Creavin, B, Croner, R S, Damjanovic, L, Daniels, I R, Davies, M, Davies, R J, Delaney, C P, de Wilt, J H W, Denost, Q, Deutsch, C, Dietz, D, Domingo, S, Dozois, E J, Duff, M, Eglinton, T, Enrique-Navascues, J M, Espin-Basany, E, Evans, M D, Fearnhead, N S, Flatmark, K, Fleming, F, Frizelle, F A, Gallego, M A, Garcia-Granero, E, Garcia-Sabrido, J L, Gentilini, L, George, M L, George, V, Ghouti, L, Giner, F, Ginther, N, Glynn, R, Golda, T, Griffiths, B, Harris, D A, Hagemans, J A W, Hanchanale, V, Harji, D P, Helewa, R M, Hellawell, G, Heriot, A G, Hochman, D, Hohenberger, W, Holm, T, Holmström, A, Hompes, R, Jenkins, J T, Kaffenberger, S, Kandaswamy, G V, Kapur, S, Kanemitsu, Y, Kelley, S R, Keller, D S, Khan, M S, Kim, H, Kim, H J, Koh, C E, Kok, N F M, Kokelaar, R, Kontovounisios, C, Kristensen, H Ø, Kroon, H M, Kusters, M, Lago, V, Larsen, S G, Larson, D W, Law, W L, Laurberg, S, Lee, P J, Limbert, M, Lydrup, M L, Lyons, A, Lynch, A C, Mantyh, C, Mathis, K L, Margues, C F S, Martling, A, Meijerink, W J H J, Merkel, S, Mehta, A M, McArthur, D R, McDermott, F D, McGrath, J S, Malde, S, Mirnezami, A, Monson, J R T, Morton, J R, Mullaney, T G, Negoi, I, Neto, J W M, Nguyen, B, Nielsen, M B, Nieuwenhuijzen, G A P, Nilsson, P J, O’Dwyer, S T, Palmer, G, Pappou, E, Park, J, Patsouras, D, Pellino, G, Peterson, A C, Poggioli, G, Proud, D, Quinn, M, Quyn, A, Radwan, R W, Rasmussen, P C, Rausa, E, Regenbogen, S E, Renehan, A, Rocha, R, Rochester, M, Rohila, J, Rothbarth, J, Rottoli, M, Roxburgh, C, Rutten, H J T, Ryan, É J, Safar, B, Sagar, P M, Sahai, A, Saklani, A, Sammour, T, Sayyed, R, Schizas, A M P, Schwarzkopf, E, Scripcariu, V, Selvasekar, C, Shaikh, I, Shida, D, Simpson, A, Smart, N J, Smart, P, Smith, J J, Solbakken, A M, Solomon, M J, Sørensen, M M, Steele, S R, Steffens, D, Stitzenberg, K, Stocchi, L, Stylianides, N A, Swartling, T, Sumrien, H, Sutton, P A, Swartking, T, Taylor, C, Teras, J, Thurairaja, R, Toh, E L, Tsarkov, P, Tsukada, Y, Tsukamoto, S, Tuech, J J, Turner, W H, Tuynman, J B, van Ramshorst, Gabriëlle, Zoggel, D van, Vasquez-Jimenez, W, Verhoef, C, Vizzielli, G, Voogt, E L K, Uehara, K, Wakeman, C, Warrier, S, Wasmuth, H H, Weber, K, Weiser, M R, Wheeler, J M D, Wild, J, Wilson, M, Wolthuis, A, Yano, H, Yip, B, Yip, J, Yoo, R N, Winter, D C, Tekkis, P P, Surgery, Chok, A Y, Oliver, A, Rasheed, S, Tan, E J, Kelly, M E, Aalbers, A G J, Abdul Aziz, N, Abecasis, N, Abraham-Nordling, M, Akiyoshi, T, Alberda, W, Albert, M, Andric, M, Angenete, E, Antoniou, A, Auer, R, Austin, K K, Aziz, O, Baker, R P, Bali, M, Baseckas, G, Bebington, B, Bedford, M, Bednarski, B K, Beets, G L, Berg, P L, Beynon, J, Biondo, S, Boyle, K, Bordeianou, L, Bremers, A B, Brunner, M, Buchwald, P, Bui, A, Burgess, A, Burger, J W A, Burling, D, Burns, E, Campain, N, Carvalhal, S, Castro, L, Caycedo-Marulanda, A, Chan, K K L, Chang, G J, Chew, M H, Chong, P, Christensen, H K, Clouston, H, Codd, M, Collins, D, Colquhoun, A J, Corr, A, Coscia, M, Coyne, P E, Creavin, B, Croner, R S, Damjanovic, L, Daniels, I R, Davies, M, Davies, R J, Delaney, C P, de Wilt, J H W, Denost, Q, Deutsch, C, Dietz, D, Domingo, S, Dozois, E J, Duff, M, Eglinton, T, Enrique-Navascues, J M, Espin-Basany, E, Evans, M D, Fearnhead, N S, Flatmark, K, Fleming, F, Frizelle, F A, Gallego, M A, Garcia-Granero, E, Garcia-Sabrido, J L, Gentilini, L, George, M L, George, V, Ghouti, L, Giner, F, Ginther, N, Glynn, R, Golda, T, Griffiths, B, Harris, D A, Hagemans, J A W, Hanchanale, V, Harji, D P, Helewa, R M, Hellawell, G, Heriot, A G, Hochman, D, Hohenberger, W, Holm, T, Holmström, A, Hompes, R, Jenkins, J T, Kaffenberger, S, Kandaswamy, G V, Kapur, S, Kanemitsu, Y, Kelley, S R, Keller, D S, Khan, M S, Kim, H, Kim, H J, Koh, C E, Kok, N F M, Kokelaar, R, Kontovounisios, C, Kristensen, H Ø, Kroon, H M, Kusters, M, Lago, V, Larsen, S G, Larson, D W, Law, W L, Laurberg, S, Lee, P J, Limbert, M, Lydrup, M L, Lyons, A, Lynch, A C, Mantyh, C, Mathis, K L, Margues, C F S, Martling, A, Meijerink, W J H J, Merkel, S, Mehta, A M, McArthur, D R, McDermott, F D, McGrath, J S, Malde, S, Mirnezami, A, Monson, J R T, Morton, J R, Mullaney, T G, Negoi, I, Neto, J W M, Nguyen, B, Nielsen, M B, Nieuwenhuijzen, G A P, Nilsson, P J, O’Dwyer, S T, Palmer, G, Pappou, E, Park, J, Patsouras, D, Pellino, G, Peterson, A C, Poggioli, G, Proud, D, Quinn, M, Quyn, A, Radwan, R W, Rasmussen, P C, Rausa, E, Regenbogen, S E, Renehan, A, Rocha, R, Rochester, M, Rohila, J, Rothbarth, J, Rottoli, M, Roxburgh, C, Rutten, H J T, Ryan, É J, Safar, B, Sagar, P M, Sahai, A, Saklani, A, Sammour, T, Sayyed, R, Schizas, A M P, Schwarzkopf, E, Scripcariu, V, Selvasekar, C, Shaikh, I, Shida, D, Simpson, A, Smart, N J, Smart, P, Smith, J J, Solbakken, A M, Solomon, M J, Sørensen, M M, Steele, S R, Steffens, D, Stitzenberg, K, Stocchi, L, Stylianides, N A, Swartling, T, Sumrien, H, Sutton, P A, Swartking, T, Taylor, C, Teras, J, Thurairaja, R, Toh, E L, Tsarkov, P, Tsukada, Y, Tsukamoto, S, Tuech, J J, Turner, W H, Tuynman, J B, Ramshorst, G H van, Zoggel, D van, Vasquez-Jimenez, W, Verhoef, C, Vizzielli, G, Voogt, E L K, Uehara, K, Wakeman, C, Warrier, S, Wasmuth, H H, Weber, K, Weiser, M R, Wheeler, J M D, Wild, J, Wilson, M, Wolthuis, A, Yano, H, Yip, B, Yip, J, Yoo, R N, Winter, D C, Tekkis, P P, Mcarthur, D R, Mcdermott, F D, Mcgrath, J S, Psychiatrie & Neuropsychologie, RS: MHeNs - R1 - Cognitive Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, RS: GROW - R3 - Innovative Cancer Diagnostics & Therapy, Faculteit FHML Centraal, Health Services Research, RS: CAPHRI - R1 - Ageing and Long-Term Care, RS: FdR IC Goederenrecht, School Office GROW, and Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism
Subjects: BLOOD-TRANSFUSION, CARDIAC RISK, AcademicSubjects/MED00910, medicine.medical_treatment, Delphi method, Computer-assisted web interviewing, Tumours of the digestive tract Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 14], 0302 clinical medicine, 030202 anesthesiology, Multidisciplinary approach, Medicine and Health Sciences, Medicine, humans, RISK, COMPLICATIONS, Perioperative management - anaesthetic - pelvic exenterations - rectal cancer - Delphi - PelvEx Collaborative, Manchester Cancer Research Centre, General Medicine, SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Original Article, Medical emergency, EPIDURAL-ANESTHESIA, AcademicSubjects/MED00010, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Consensus, ENHANCED RECOVERY, Best practice, education, MEDLINE, patient care team/organization & administration, 03 medical and health sciences, anesthetics, Humans, MAJOR ABDOMINAL-SURGERY, METAANALYSIS, RECTAL-CANCER, Anesthetics, Patient Care Team, Science & Technology, Pelvic exenteration, business.industry, ResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/mcrc, MORTALITY, LONG-TERM SURVIVAL, Perioperative, COMPARTMENT SYNDROME, medicine.disease, pelvic exenteration, Pelvic Exenteration, Subject-matter expert, consensus, Surgery, business
Abstract: Background The multidisciplinary perioperative and anaesthetic management of patients undergoing pelvic exenteration is essential for good surgical outcomes. No clear guidelines have been established, and there is wide variation in clinical practice internationally. This consensus statement consolidates clinical experience and best practice collectively, and systematically addresses key domains in the perioperative and anaesthetic management. Methods The modified Delphi methodology was used to achieve consensus from the PelvEx Collaborative. The process included one round of online questionnaire involving controlled feedback and structured participant response, two rounds of editing, and one round of web-based voting. It was held from December 2019 to February 2020. Consensus was defined as more than 80 per cent agreement, whereas less than 80 per cent agreement indicated low consensus. Results The final consensus document contained 47 voted statements, across six key domains of perioperative and anaesthetic management in pelvic exenteration, comprising preoperative assessment and preparation, anaesthetic considerations, perioperative management, anticipating possible massive haemorrhage, stress response and postoperative critical care, and pain management. Consensus recommendations were developed, based on consensus agreement achieved on 34 statements. Conclusion The perioperative and anaesthetic management of patients undergoing pelvic exenteration is best accomplished by a dedicated multidisciplinary team with relevant domain expertise in the setting of a specialized tertiary unit. This consensus statement has addressed key domains within the framework of current perioperative and anaesthetic management among patients undergoing pelvic exenteration, with an international perspective, to guide clinical practice, and has outlined areas for future clinical research., The PelvEx Collaborative consensus statement systematically addresses the perioperative and anaesthetic management of patients undergoing pelvic exenteration (PE). Using the modified Delphi methodology, recommendations across six key clinical domains comprising preoperative assessment and preparation, anaesthetic considerations, perioperative management, anticipating possible massive haemorrhage, stress response and postoperative critical care, and pain management were developed. pelvic exenteratio and recommendation
Published: 2021

8. Characteristics of Early-Onset vs Late-Onset Colorectal Cancer A Review

Author: Zaborowski, AM, Abdile, A, Adamina, M, Aigner, F, d'Allens, L, Allmer, C, Alvarez, A, Anula, R, Andric, M, Atallah, S, Bach, S, Bala, M, Barussaud, M, Bausys, A, Bebington, B, Beggs, A, Bellolio, F, Bennett, M-R, Berdinskikh, A, Bevan, V, Biondo, S, Bislenghi, G, Bludau, M, Boutall, A, Brouwer, N, Brown, C, Bruns, C, Buchanan, DD, Buchwald, P, Burger, JWA, Burlov, N, Campanelli, M, Capdepont, M, Carvello, M, Chew, H-H, Christoforidis, D, Clark, D, Climent, M, Cologne, KG, Contreras, T, Croner, R, Daniels, IR, Dapri, G, Davies, J, Delrio, P, Denost, Q, Deutsch, M, Dias, A, D'Hoore, A, Drozdov, E, Duek, D, Dunlop, M, Dziki, A, Edmundson, A, Efetov, S, El-Hussuna, A, Elliot, B, Emile, S, Espin, E, Evans, M, Faes, S, Faiz, O, Fleming, F, Foppa, C, Fowler, G, Frasson, M, Figueiredo, N, Forgan, T, Frizelle, F, Gadaev, S, Gellona, J, Glyn, T, Gong, J, Goran, B, Greenwood, E, Guren, MG, Guillon, S, Gutlic, I, Hahnloser, D, Hampel, H, Hanly, A, Hasegawa, H, Iversen, LH, Hill, A, Hill, J, Hoch, J, Hoffmeister, M, Hompes, R, Hurtado, L, Iaquinandi, F, Imbrasaite, U, Islam, R, Jafari, MD, Kanemitsu, Y, Karachun, A, Karimuddin, AA, Keller, DS, Kelly, J, Kennelly, R, Khrykov, G, Kocian, P, Koh, C, Kok, N, Knight, KA, Knol, J, Kontovounisios, C, Korner, H, Krivokapic, Z, Kronberger, I, Kroon, HM, Kryzauskas, M, Kural, S, Kusters, M, Lakkis, Z, Lankov, T, Larson, D, Lazar, G, Lee, K-Y, Lee, SH, Lefevre, JH, Lepisto, A, Lieu, C, Loi, L, Lynch, C, Maillou-Martinaud, H, Maroli, A, Martin, S, Martling, A, Matzel, KE, Mayol, J, McDermott, F, Meurette, G, Millan, M, Mitteregger, M, Moiseenko, A, Monson, JRT, Morarasu, S, Moritani, K, Moslein, G, Munini, M, Nahas, C, Nahas, S, Negoi, I, Novikova, A, Ocares, M, Okabayashi, K, Olkina, A, Onate-Ocana, L, Otero, J, Ozen, C, Pace, U, Juliao, GPS, Panaiotti, L, Panis, Y, Papamichael, D, Park, J, Patel, S, Uriburu, JCP, Pera, M, Perez, RO, Petrov, A, Pfeffer, F, Phang, PT, Poskus, T, Pringle, H, Proud, D, Raguz, I, Rama, N, Rasheed, S, Raval, MJ, Rega, D, Reissfelder, C, Meneses, JCR, Ris, F, Riss, S, Rodriguez-Zentner, H, Roxburgh, CS, Saklani, A, Salido, AJ, Sammour, T, Saraste, D, Schneider, M, Seishima, R, Sekulic, A, Seppala, T, Sheahan, K, Shine, R, Shlomina, A, Sica, GS, Singnomklao, T, Siragusa, L, Smart, N, Solis, A, Spinelli, A, Staiger, RD, Stamos, MJ, Steele, S, Sunderland, M, Tan, K-K, Tanis, PJ, Tekkis, P, Teklay, B, Tengku, S, Jimenez-Toscano, M, Tsarkov, P, Turina, M, Ulrich, A, Vailati, BB, van Harten, M, Verhoef, C, Warrier, S, Wexner, S, de Wilt, H, Weinberg, BA, Wells, C, Wolthuis, A, Xynos, E, You, N, Zakharenko, A, Zeballos, J, Winter, DC, Zaborowski, AM, Abdile, A, Adamina, M, Aigner, F, d'Allens, L, Allmer, C, Alvarez, A, Anula, R, Andric, M, Atallah, S, Bach, S, Bala, M, Barussaud, M, Bausys, A, Bebington, B, Beggs, A, Bellolio, F, Bennett, M-R, Berdinskikh, A, Bevan, V, Biondo, S, Bislenghi, G, Bludau, M, Boutall, A, Brouwer, N, Brown, C, Bruns, C, Buchanan, DD, Buchwald, P, Burger, JWA, Burlov, N, Campanelli, M, Capdepont, M, Carvello, M, Chew, H-H, Christoforidis, D, Clark, D, Climent, M, Cologne, KG, Contreras, T, Croner, R, Daniels, IR, Dapri, G, Davies, J, Delrio, P, Denost, Q, Deutsch, M, Dias, A, D'Hoore, A, Drozdov, E, Duek, D, Dunlop, M, Dziki, A, Edmundson, A, Efetov, S, El-Hussuna, A, Elliot, B, Emile, S, Espin, E, Evans, M, Faes, S, Faiz, O, Fleming, F, Foppa, C, Fowler, G, Frasson, M, Figueiredo, N, Forgan, T, Frizelle, F, Gadaev, S, Gellona, J, Glyn, T, Gong, J, Goran, B, Greenwood, E, Guren, MG, Guillon, S, Gutlic, I, Hahnloser, D, Hampel, H, Hanly, A, Hasegawa, H, Iversen, LH, Hill, A, Hill, J, Hoch, J, Hoffmeister, M, Hompes, R, Hurtado, L, Iaquinandi, F, Imbrasaite, U, Islam, R, Jafari, MD, Kanemitsu, Y, Karachun, A, Karimuddin, AA, Keller, DS, Kelly, J, Kennelly, R, Khrykov, G, Kocian, P, Koh, C, Kok, N, Knight, KA, Knol, J, Kontovounisios, C, Korner, H, Krivokapic, Z, Kronberger, I, Kroon, HM, Kryzauskas, M, Kural, S, Kusters, M, Lakkis, Z, Lankov, T, Larson, D, Lazar, G, Lee, K-Y, Lee, SH, Lefevre, JH, Lepisto, A, Lieu, C, Loi, L, Lynch, C, Maillou-Martinaud, H, Maroli, A, Martin, S, Martling, A, Matzel, KE, Mayol, J, McDermott, F, Meurette, G, Millan, M, Mitteregger, M, Moiseenko, A, Monson, JRT, Morarasu, S, Moritani, K, Moslein, G, Munini, M, Nahas, C, Nahas, S, Negoi, I, Novikova, A, Ocares, M, Okabayashi, K, Olkina, A, Onate-Ocana, L, Otero, J, Ozen, C, Pace, U, Juliao, GPS, Panaiotti, L, Panis, Y, Papamichael, D, Park, J, Patel, S, Uriburu, JCP, Pera, M, Perez, RO, Petrov, A, Pfeffer, F, Phang, PT, Poskus, T, Pringle, H, Proud, D, Raguz, I, Rama, N, Rasheed, S, Raval, MJ, Rega, D, Reissfelder, C, Meneses, JCR, Ris, F, Riss, S, Rodriguez-Zentner, H, Roxburgh, CS, Saklani, A, Salido, AJ, Sammour, T, Saraste, D, Schneider, M, Seishima, R, Sekulic, A, Seppala, T, Sheahan, K, Shine, R, Shlomina, A, Sica, GS, Singnomklao, T, Siragusa, L, Smart, N, Solis, A, Spinelli, A, Staiger, RD, Stamos, MJ, Steele, S, Sunderland, M, Tan, K-K, Tanis, PJ, Tekkis, P, Teklay, B, Tengku, S, Jimenez-Toscano, M, Tsarkov, P, Turina, M, Ulrich, A, Vailati, BB, van Harten, M, Verhoef, C, Warrier, S, Wexner, S, de Wilt, H, Weinberg, BA, Wells, C, Wolthuis, A, Xynos, E, You, N, Zakharenko, A, Zeballos, J, and Winter, DC
Abstract: IMPORTANCE: The incidence of early-onset colorectal cancer (younger than 50 years) is rising globally, the reasons for which are unclear. It appears to represent a unique disease process with different clinical, pathological, and molecular characteristics compared with late-onset colorectal cancer. Data on oncological outcomes are limited, and sensitivity to conventional neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapy regimens appear to be unknown. The purpose of this review is to summarize the available literature on early-onset colorectal cancer. OBSERVATIONS: Within the next decade, it is estimated that 1 in 10 colon cancers and 1 in 4 rectal cancers will be diagnosed in adults younger than 50 years. Potential risk factors include a Westernized diet, obesity, antibiotic usage, and alterations in the gut microbiome. Although genetic predisposition plays a role, most cases are sporadic. The full spectrum of germline and somatic sequence variations implicated remains unknown. Younger patients typically present with descending colonic or rectal cancer, advanced disease stage, and unfavorable histopathological features. Despite being more likely to receive neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapy, patients with early-onset disease demonstrate comparable oncological outcomes with their older counterparts. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: The clinicopathological features, underlying molecular profiles, and drivers of early-onset colorectal cancer differ from those of late-onset disease. Standardized, age-specific preventive, screening, diagnostic, and therapeutic strategies are required to optimize outcomes.
Published: 2021

9. Perioperative management and anaesthetic considerations in pelvic exenterations using Delphi methodology: results from the PelvEx Collaborative

Author: Chok, AY, Oliver, A, Rasheed, S, Tan, EJ, Kelly, ME, Aalbers, AGJ, Aziz, NA, Abecasis, N, Abraham-Nordling, M, Akiyoshi, T, Alberda, W, Albert, M, Andric, M, Angenete, E, Antoniou, A, Auer, R, Austin, KK, Aziz, O, Baker, RP, Bali, M, Baseckas, G, Bebington, B, Bedford, M, Bednarski, BK, Beets, GL, Berg, PL, Beynon, J, Biondo, S, Boyle, K, Bordeianou, L, Bremers, AB, Brunner, M, Buchwald, P, Bui, A, Burgess, A, Burger, JWA, Burling, D, Burns, E, Campain, N, Carvalhal, S, Castro, L, Caycedo-Marulanda, A, Chan, KKL, Chang, GJ, Chew, MH, Chong, P, Christensen, HK, Clouston, H, Codd, M, Collins, D, Colquhoun, AJ, Corr, A, Coscia, M, Coyne, PE, Creavin, B, Croner, RS, Damjanovic, L, Daniels, IR, Davies, M, Davies, RJ, Delaney, CP, de Wilt, JHW, Denost, Q, Deutsch, C, Dietz, D, Domingo, S, Dozois, EJ, Duff, M, Eglinton, T, Enrique-Navascues, JM, Espin-Basany, E, Evans, MD, Fearnhead, NS, Flatmark, K, Fleming, F, Frizelle, FA, Gallego, MA, Garcia-Granero, E, Garcia-Sabrido, JL, Gentilini, L, George, ML, George, V, Ghouti, L, Giner, F, Ginther, N, Glynn, R, Golda, T, Griffiths, B, Harris, DA, Hagemans, JAW, Hanchanale, V, Harji, DP, Helewa, RM, Hellawell, G, Heriot, AG, Hochman, D, Hohenberger, W, Holm, T, Holmstrom, A, Hompes, R, Jenkins, JT, Kaffenberger, S, Kandaswamy, G, Kapur, S, Kanemitsu, Y, Kelley, SR, Keller, DS, Khan, MS, Kim, H, Kim, HJ, Koh, CE, Kok, NFM, Kokelaar, R, Kontovounisios, C, Kristensen, HO, Kroon, HM, Kusters, M, Lago, V, Larsen, SG, Larson, DW, Law, WL, Laurberg, S, Lee, PJ, Limbert, M, Lydrup, ML, Lyons, A, Lynch, AC, Mantyh, C, Mathis, KL, Margues, CFS, Martling, A, Meijerink, WJHJ, Merkel, S, Mehta, AM, McArthur, DR, McDermott, FD, McGrath, JS, Malde, S, Mirnezami, A, Monson, JRT, Morton, JR, Mullaney, TG, Negoi, I, Neto, JWM, Nguyen, B, Nielsen, MB, Nieuwenhuijzen, GAP, Nilsson, PJ, O'Dwyer, ST, Palmer, G, Pappou, E, Park, J, Patsouras, D, Pellino, G, Peterson, AC, Poggioli, G, Proud, D, Quinn, M, Quyn, A, Radwan, RW, Rasmussen, PC, Rausa, E, Regenbogen, SE, Renehan, A, Rocha, R, Rochester, M, Rohila, J, Rothbarth, J, Rottoli, M, Roxburgh, C, Rutten, HJT, Ryan, EJ, Safar, B, Sagar, PM, Sahai, A, Saklani, A, Sammour, T, Sayyed, R, Schizas, AMP, Schwarzkopf, E, Scripcariu, V, Selvasekar, C, Shaikh, I, Shida, D, Simpson, A, Smart, NJ, Smart, P, Smith, JJ, Solbakken, AM, Solomon, MJ, Sorensen, MM, Steele, SR, Steffens, D, Stitzenberg, K, Stocchi, L, Stylianides, NA, Swartling, T, Sumrien, H, Sutton, PA, Swartking, T, Taylor, C, Teras, J, Thurairaja, R, Toh, EL, Tsarkov, P, Tsukada, Y, Tsukamoto, S, Tuech, JJ, Turner, WH, Tuynman, JB, van Ramshorst, GH, van Zoggel, D, Vasquez-Jimenez, W, Verhoef, C, Vizzielli, G, Voogt, ELK, Uehara, K, Wakeman, C, Warrier, S, Wasmuth, HH, Weber, K, Weiser, MR, Wheeler, JMD, Wild, J, Wilson, M, Wolthuis, A, Yano, H, Yip, B, Yip, J, Yoo, RN, Winter, DC, Tekkis, PP, Chok, AY, Oliver, A, Rasheed, S, Tan, EJ, Kelly, ME, Aalbers, AGJ, Aziz, NA, Abecasis, N, Abraham-Nordling, M, Akiyoshi, T, Alberda, W, Albert, M, Andric, M, Angenete, E, Antoniou, A, Auer, R, Austin, KK, Aziz, O, Baker, RP, Bali, M, Baseckas, G, Bebington, B, Bedford, M, Bednarski, BK, Beets, GL, Berg, PL, Beynon, J, Biondo, S, Boyle, K, Bordeianou, L, Bremers, AB, Brunner, M, Buchwald, P, Bui, A, Burgess, A, Burger, JWA, Burling, D, Burns, E, Campain, N, Carvalhal, S, Castro, L, Caycedo-Marulanda, A, Chan, KKL, Chang, GJ, Chew, MH, Chong, P, Christensen, HK, Clouston, H, Codd, M, Collins, D, Colquhoun, AJ, Corr, A, Coscia, M, Coyne, PE, Creavin, B, Croner, RS, Damjanovic, L, Daniels, IR, Davies, M, Davies, RJ, Delaney, CP, de Wilt, JHW, Denost, Q, Deutsch, C, Dietz, D, Domingo, S, Dozois, EJ, Duff, M, Eglinton, T, Enrique-Navascues, JM, Espin-Basany, E, Evans, MD, Fearnhead, NS, Flatmark, K, Fleming, F, Frizelle, FA, Gallego, MA, Garcia-Granero, E, Garcia-Sabrido, JL, Gentilini, L, George, ML, George, V, Ghouti, L, Giner, F, Ginther, N, Glynn, R, Golda, T, Griffiths, B, Harris, DA, Hagemans, JAW, Hanchanale, V, Harji, DP, Helewa, RM, Hellawell, G, Heriot, AG, Hochman, D, Hohenberger, W, Holm, T, Holmstrom, A, Hompes, R, Jenkins, JT, Kaffenberger, S, Kandaswamy, G, Kapur, S, Kanemitsu, Y, Kelley, SR, Keller, DS, Khan, MS, Kim, H, Kim, HJ, Koh, CE, Kok, NFM, Kokelaar, R, Kontovounisios, C, Kristensen, HO, Kroon, HM, Kusters, M, Lago, V, Larsen, SG, Larson, DW, Law, WL, Laurberg, S, Lee, PJ, Limbert, M, Lydrup, ML, Lyons, A, Lynch, AC, Mantyh, C, Mathis, KL, Margues, CFS, Martling, A, Meijerink, WJHJ, Merkel, S, Mehta, AM, McArthur, DR, McDermott, FD, McGrath, JS, Malde, S, Mirnezami, A, Monson, JRT, Morton, JR, Mullaney, TG, Negoi, I, Neto, JWM, Nguyen, B, Nielsen, MB, Nieuwenhuijzen, GAP, Nilsson, PJ, O'Dwyer, ST, Palmer, G, Pappou, E, Park, J, Patsouras, D, Pellino, G, Peterson, AC, Poggioli, G, Proud, D, Quinn, M, Quyn, A, Radwan, RW, Rasmussen, PC, Rausa, E, Regenbogen, SE, Renehan, A, Rocha, R, Rochester, M, Rohila, J, Rothbarth, J, Rottoli, M, Roxburgh, C, Rutten, HJT, Ryan, EJ, Safar, B, Sagar, PM, Sahai, A, Saklani, A, Sammour, T, Sayyed, R, Schizas, AMP, Schwarzkopf, E, Scripcariu, V, Selvasekar, C, Shaikh, I, Shida, D, Simpson, A, Smart, NJ, Smart, P, Smith, JJ, Solbakken, AM, Solomon, MJ, Sorensen, MM, Steele, SR, Steffens, D, Stitzenberg, K, Stocchi, L, Stylianides, NA, Swartling, T, Sumrien, H, Sutton, PA, Swartking, T, Taylor, C, Teras, J, Thurairaja, R, Toh, EL, Tsarkov, P, Tsukada, Y, Tsukamoto, S, Tuech, JJ, Turner, WH, Tuynman, JB, van Ramshorst, GH, van Zoggel, D, Vasquez-Jimenez, W, Verhoef, C, Vizzielli, G, Voogt, ELK, Uehara, K, Wakeman, C, Warrier, S, Wasmuth, HH, Weber, K, Weiser, MR, Wheeler, JMD, Wild, J, Wilson, M, Wolthuis, A, Yano, H, Yip, B, Yip, J, Yoo, RN, Winter, DC, and Tekkis, PP
Abstract: BACKGROUND: The multidisciplinary perioperative and anaesthetic management of patients undergoing pelvic exenteration is essential for good surgical outcomes. No clear guidelines have been established, and there is wide variation in clinical practice internationally. This consensus statement consolidates clinical experience and best practice collectively, and systematically addresses key domains in the perioperative and anaesthetic management. METHODS: The modified Delphi methodology was used to achieve consensus from the PelvEx Collaborative. The process included one round of online questionnaire involving controlled feedback and structured participant response, two rounds of editing, and one round of web-based voting. It was held from December 2019 to February 2020. Consensus was defined as more than 80 per cent agreement, whereas less than 80 per cent agreement indicated low consensus. RESULTS: The final consensus document contained 47 voted statements, across six key domains of perioperative and anaesthetic management in pelvic exenteration, comprising preoperative assessment and preparation, anaesthetic considerations, perioperative management, anticipating possible massive haemorrhage, stress response and postoperative critical care, and pain management. Consensus recommendations were developed, based on consensus agreement achieved on 34 statements. CONCLUSION: The perioperative and anaesthetic management of patients undergoing pelvic exenteration is best accomplished by a dedicated multidisciplinary team with relevant domain expertise in the setting of a specialized tertiary unit. This consensus statement has addressed key domains within the framework of current perioperative and anaesthetic management among patients undergoing pelvic exenteration, with an international perspective, to guide clinical practice, and has outlined areas for future clinical research.
Published: 2021

10. The global cost of pelvic exenteration:in-hospital perioperative costs

Author: Kelly, M. E., Agj, Aalbers, Abdul Aziz, N., Abecasis, N., Abraham-Nordling, M., Akiyoshi, T., Alberda, W., Albert, M., Andric, M., Angenete, E., Antoniou, A., Auer, R., Austin, K. K., Aziz, O., Baker, R. P., Bali, M., Baseckas, G., Bebington, B., Bedford, M., Bednarski, B. K., Beets, G. L., Berg, P. L., Beynon, J., Biondo, S., Boyle, K., Bordeianou, L., Bremers, A. B., Brunner, M., Buchwald, P., Bui, A., Burgess, A., Jwa, Burger, Burling, D., Burns, E., Campain, N., Carvalhal, S., Castro, L., Caycedo-Marulanda, A., Kkl, Chan, Chang, G. J., Chang, M., Chew, M. H., Chok, A. K., Chong, P., Christensen, H. K., Clouston, H., Codd, M., Collins, D., Colquhoun, A. J., Corr, A., Coscia, M., Cosimelli, M., Coyne, P. E., Croner, R. S., Damjanovic, L., Daniels, I. R., Davies, M., Davies, R. J., Delaney, C. P., Jhw, Wilt, Denost, Q., Deutsch, C., Dietz, D., Domingo, S., Dozois, E. J., Duff, M., Eglinton, T., Enrique-Navascues, J. M., Espin-Basany, E., Evans, M. D., Eyjólfsdóttir, B., Fahy, M., Fearnhead, N. S., Flatmark, K., Fleming, F., Folkesson, J., Frizelle, F. A., Gallego, M. A., Garcia-Granero, E., Garcia-Sabrido, J. L., Gentilini, L., George, M. L., George, V., Ghouti, L., Giner, F., Ginther, N., Glynn, R., Golda, T., Griffiths, B., Harris, D. A., Jaw, Hagemans, Hanchanale, V., Harji, D. P., Helewa, R. M., Hellawell, G., Heriot, A. G., Hochman, D., Hohenberger, W., Holm, T., Hompes, R., Jenkins, J. T., Kaffenberger, S., Kandaswamy, G. V., Kapur, S., Kanemitsu, Y., Kelley, S. R., Keller, D. S., Khan, M. S., Kim, H. J., Koh, C. E., Nfm, Kok, Kokelaar, R., Kontovounisios, C., Kristensen, H., Kroon, H. M., Kumar, S., Kusters, M., Lago, V., Lakkis, Z., Larsen, S. G., Larson, D. W., Law, W. L., Laurberg, S., Lee, P. J., Limbert, M., Lydrup, M. L., Lyons, A., Lynch, A. C., Mantyh, C., Mathis, K. L., Cfs, Margues, Martling, A., Wjhj, Meijerink, Merchea, A., Merkel, S., Mehta, A. M., McArthur, D. R., McDermott, F. D., McGrath, J. S., Malde, S., Mirnezami, A., Jrt, Monson, Morton, J. R., Mullaney, T. G., Negoi, I., Jwm, Neto, Ng, J. L., Nguyen, B., Nielsen, M. B., Gap, Nieuwenhuijzen, Nilsson, P. J., Oliver, A., O'Dwyer, S. T., Palmer, G., Pappou, E., Park, J., Patsouras, D., Pellino, G., Peterson, A. C., Poggioli, G., Proud, D., Quinn, M., Quyn, A., Rajendran, N., Radwan, R. W., Rasheed, S., Rasmussen, P. C., Rausa, E., Regenbogen, S. E., Renehan, A., Rocha, R., Rochester, M., Rohila, J., Rothbarth, J., Rottoli, M., Roxburgh, C., Hjt, Rutten, Safar, B., Sagar, P. M., Sahai, A., Saklani, A., Sammour, T., Sayyed, R., Amp, Schizas, Schwarzkopf, E., Scripcariu, V., Selvasekar, C., Shaikh, I., Shida, D., Simpson, A., Skeie-Jensen, T., Smart, N. J., Smart, P., Smith, J. J., Solbakken, A. M., Solomon, M. J., Sørensen, M. M., Steele, S. R., Steffens, D., Stitzenberg, K., Stocchi, L., Stylianides, N. A., Swartling, T., Sumrien, H., Sutton, P. A., Swartking, T., Tan, E. J., Taylor, C., Tekkis, P. P., Teras, J., Thurairaja, R., Toh, E. L., Tsarkov, P., Tsukada, Y., Tsukamoto, S., Tuech, J. J., Turner, W. H., Tuynman, J. B., van Ramshorst, G. H., van Zoggel, D., Vasquez-Jimenez, W., Verhoef, C., Vizzielli, G., Elk, Voogt, Uehara, K., Wakeman, C., Warrier, S., Wasmuth, H. H., Weber, K., Weiser, M. R., Jmd, Wheeler, Wild, J., Wilson, M., Wolthuis, A., Yano, H., Yip, B., Yip, J., Yoo, R. N., Zappa, M. A., Winter, D. C., Kelly, M. E., Agj, Aalbers, Abdul Aziz, N., Abecasis, N., Abraham-Nordling, M., Akiyoshi, T., Alberda, W., Albert, M., Andric, M., Angenete, E., Antoniou, A., Auer, R., Austin, K. K., Aziz, O., Baker, R. P., Bali, M., Baseckas, G., Bebington, B., Bedford, M., Bednarski, B. K., Beets, G. L., Berg, P. L., Beynon, J., Biondo, S., Boyle, K., Bordeianou, L., Bremers, A. B., Brunner, M., Buchwald, P., Bui, A., Burgess, A., Jwa, Burger, Burling, D., Burns, E., Campain, N., Carvalhal, S., Castro, L., Caycedo-Marulanda, A., Kkl, Chan, Chang, G. J., Chang, M., Chew, M. H., Chok, A. K., Chong, P., Christensen, H. K., Clouston, H., Codd, M., Collins, D., Colquhoun, A. J., Corr, A., Coscia, M., Cosimelli, M., Coyne, P. E., Croner, R. S., Damjanovic, L., Daniels, I. R., Davies, M., Davies, R. J., Delaney, C. P., Jhw, Wilt, Denost, Q., Deutsch, C., Dietz, D., Domingo, S., Dozois, E. J., Duff, M., Eglinton, T., Enrique-Navascues, J. M., Espin-Basany, E., Evans, M. D., Eyjólfsdóttir, B., Fahy, M., Fearnhead, N. S., Flatmark, K., Fleming, F., Folkesson, J., Frizelle, F. A., Gallego, M. A., Garcia-Granero, E., Garcia-Sabrido, J. L., Gentilini, L., George, M. L., George, V., Ghouti, L., Giner, F., Ginther, N., Glynn, R., Golda, T., Griffiths, B., Harris, D. A., Jaw, Hagemans, Hanchanale, V., Harji, D. P., Helewa, R. M., Hellawell, G., Heriot, A. G., Hochman, D., Hohenberger, W., Holm, T., Hompes, R., Jenkins, J. T., Kaffenberger, S., Kandaswamy, G. V., Kapur, S., Kanemitsu, Y., Kelley, S. R., Keller, D. S., Khan, M. S., Kim, H. J., Koh, C. E., Nfm, Kok, Kokelaar, R., Kontovounisios, C., Kristensen, H., Kroon, H. M., Kumar, S., Kusters, M., Lago, V., Lakkis, Z., Larsen, S. G., Larson, D. W., Law, W. L., Laurberg, S., Lee, P. J., Limbert, M., Lydrup, M. L., Lyons, A., Lynch, A. C., Mantyh, C., Mathis, K. L., Cfs, Margues, Martling, A., Wjhj, Meijerink, Merchea, A., Merkel, S., Mehta, A. M., McArthur, D. R., McDermott, F. D., McGrath, J. S., Malde, S., Mirnezami, A., Jrt, Monson, Morton, J. R., Mullaney, T. G., Negoi, I., Jwm, Neto, Ng, J. L., Nguyen, B., Nielsen, M. B., Gap, Nieuwenhuijzen, Nilsson, P. J., Oliver, A., O'Dwyer, S. T., Palmer, G., Pappou, E., Park, J., Patsouras, D., Pellino, G., Peterson, A. C., Poggioli, G., Proud, D., Quinn, M., Quyn, A., Rajendran, N., Radwan, R. W., Rasheed, S., Rasmussen, P. C., Rausa, E., Regenbogen, S. E., Renehan, A., Rocha, R., Rochester, M., Rohila, J., Rothbarth, J., Rottoli, M., Roxburgh, C., Hjt, Rutten, Safar, B., Sagar, P. M., Sahai, A., Saklani, A., Sammour, T., Sayyed, R., Amp, Schizas, Schwarzkopf, E., Scripcariu, V., Selvasekar, C., Shaikh, I., Shida, D., Simpson, A., Skeie-Jensen, T., Smart, N. J., Smart, P., Smith, J. J., Solbakken, A. M., Solomon, M. J., Sørensen, M. M., Steele, S. R., Steffens, D., Stitzenberg, K., Stocchi, L., Stylianides, N. A., Swartling, T., Sumrien, H., Sutton, P. A., Swartking, T., Tan, E. J., Taylor, C., Tekkis, P. P., Teras, J., Thurairaja, R., Toh, E. L., Tsarkov, P., Tsukada, Y., Tsukamoto, S., Tuech, J. J., Turner, W. H., Tuynman, J. B., van Ramshorst, G. H., van Zoggel, D., Vasquez-Jimenez, W., Verhoef, C., Vizzielli, G., Elk, Voogt, Uehara, K., Wakeman, C., Warrier, S., Wasmuth, H. H., Weber, K., Weiser, M. R., Jmd, Wheeler, Wild, J., Wilson, M., Wolthuis, A., Yano, H., Yip, B., Yip, J., Yoo, R. N., Zappa, M. A., and Winter, D. C.
Published: 2020

11. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Management of Locally Advanced Primary/Recurrent Rectal Cancer

Author: Chok, A. Y., Kontovounisios, C., Rasheed, S., Kelly, M. E., Agj, Aalbers, Abdul Aziz, N., Abecasis, N., Abraham-Nordling, M., Akiyoshi, T., Alberda, W., Albert, M., Andric, M., Angenete, E., Antoniou, A., Auer, R., Austin, K. K., Aziz, O., Baker, R. P., Bali, M., Baseckas, G., Bebington, B., Bedford, M., Bednarski, B. K., Beets, G. L., Berg, P. L., Beynon, J., Biondo, S., Boyle, K., Bordeianou, L., Bremers, A. B., Brunner, M., Buchwald, P., Bui, A., Burgess, A., Jwa, Burger, Burling, D., Khan, M. S., Kim, H., Kroon, H. M., Kusters, M., Quinn, M., Rocha, R., Rothbarth, J., Smith, J. J., Tan, E. J., van Ramshorst, G. H., Verhoef, C., Wilson, M., Winter, D. C., Chok, A. Y., Kontovounisios, C., Rasheed, S., Kelly, M. E., Agj, Aalbers, Abdul Aziz, N., Abecasis, N., Abraham-Nordling, M., Akiyoshi, T., Alberda, W., Albert, M., Andric, M., Angenete, E., Antoniou, A., Auer, R., Austin, K. K., Aziz, O., Baker, R. P., Bali, M., Baseckas, G., Bebington, B., Bedford, M., Bednarski, B. K., Beets, G. L., Berg, P. L., Beynon, J., Biondo, S., Boyle, K., Bordeianou, L., Bremers, A. B., Brunner, M., Buchwald, P., Bui, A., Burgess, A., Jwa, Burger, Burling, D., Khan, M. S., Kim, H., Kroon, H. M., Kusters, M., Quinn, M., Rocha, R., Rothbarth, J., Smith, J. J., Tan, E. J., van Ramshorst, G. H., Verhoef, C., Wilson, M., and Winter, D. C.
Published: 2020

12. Use of the OVESCO OTSC® Proctology Clip for closure of fistula-in-ano at Wits Donald Gordon Medical Centre - a single centre experience

Author: Grossberg, SJ, primary, Harran, N, additional, Bebington, B, additional, and Lutrin, DL, additional
Published: 2021
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13. It’s contrary – comorbidity does not affect survival of South Africans with colorectal cancer: An analysis from the Colorectal Cancer in South Africa cohort

Author: Bouter, C, primary, Bebington, B, additional, Maphosa, S, additional, Maher, H, additional, Gaylard, P, additional, Etheredge, H R, additional, Fabian, J, additional, Prodehl, L, additional, Surridge, D, additional, Fourie, R L, additional, Harran, N, additional, Lutrin, D, additional, Bizos, D, additional, and Ruff, P, additional
Published: 2020
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14. A one year audit of the Colorectal Unit at Wits Donald Gordon Medical Centre: 2016–2017

Author: Lutrin, DL, primary, Etheredge, HR, additional, Oettle, GJ, additional, Harran, N, additional, Taback, O, additional, Lahoud, N, additional, and Bebington, B, additional
Published: 2019
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15. Efficacy of porcine dermal collagen (PermacolTM) injection for passive faecal incontinence in a dedicated Colorectal Unit at the Wits Donald Gordon Medical Centre

Author: Harran, N, Herold, J, Bentley, A, and Bebington, B D
Subjects: incontinence, bulking agents, incontinence, bulking agents
Abstract: Background: Passive faecal incontinence (FI) due to a defect of the internal anal sphincter is a distressing condition and can be difficult to manage medically and surgically. The use of a trans-anally injected bulking agent to improve continence has been published internationally with contradictory results.Objectives: To describe the results obtained with use of PermacolTM in a private practice setting in South Africa.Methods: Patients with passive FI due to confirmed internal anal sphincter deficits that had been treated with PermacolTM injections were followed up. They were asked to complete the Wexner faecal incontinence scores and Rockwood QoL scores for both their pre- and post-treatment continence state.Results: Of the 14 patients who completed the questionnaires, most were women with a mean (SD) age of 56.4 (13.4) years. The majority of the patients had a history of a predisposing event. They reported a significant improvement in both the Wexner scores (p < 0.0005) and the Rockwood QoL (p=0.004), including all subsections. The Wexner scores and the Rockwood scores were significantly correlated post-procedure (r= -0.6186; p=0.0183). There were no significant correlations between change in scores and time after procedure.Conclusion: Trans-anal submucosal PermacolTM injections produced a significant improvement in both faecal continence and quality of life scores in patients with passive faecal incontinence for up to two years.Keywords: incontinence, bulking agents
Published: 2017

16. Use of the OVESCO OTSC® Proctology Clip for closure of fistula-in-ano at Wits Donald Gordon Medical Centre - a single centre experience.

Author: Grossberg, S. J., Harran, N., Bebington, B., and Lutrin, D. L.
Published: 2020
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17. Concepts in malignant transformation

Author: Bebington, B D
Published: 2015

18. A super "lead-pipe" colon: radio-pathological correlation of long-standing ulcerative colitis

Author: Weinstein, A, primary, Gritzman, M, additional, Van Niekerk, I, additional, and Bebington, B, additional
Published: 2008
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19. Concepts in malignant transformation.

Author: Bebington, B. D.
Published: 2015

20. Identification and Validation of Biomarkers to Predict Early Diagnosis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Its Progression to Colorectal Cancer.

Author: Khan F, Abdulla N, du Plessis TL, Karlsson K, Barrow P, Bebington B, Gu L, and Kaur M
Abstract: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has become a common global health problem as prevalence continues to rise. It is often associated with increased risk of colorectal cancer (CRC) development. Limitations in current IBD biomarker-based diagnosis hinder the accuracy of early detection of CRC progression. Therefore, in this study, we proposed the use of transcription factor (TF)-based biomarkers that can potentially detect the transition of IBD to CRC. Various bioinformatic analysis and online database validations, and RT-qPCR validations were performed to identify possible diagnostic TFs. RUNX1 was identified as a promising TF that regulates 106 IBD/CRC-related genes. The incorporation of RUNX1 in combination with currently known IBD biomarkers, FEV + NFKB1 + RELA, achieved a comparable sensitivity and specificity scores of 99% and 87%, respectively, while RUNX1 in combination with known CRC markers, CEA + TIMP1 + CA724 + CA199, achieved a sensitivity and specificity score of 97% and 99%, respectively. Furthermore, a small pilot RT-qPCR-based analysis confirmed a demarcated shift in expression profiles in CA724, CEA, RUNX1 and TIMP1 in IBD patients compared to CRC patients' tissue samples. Specifically, CA724 is noticeably elevated in IBD, while the levels of CEA, RUNX1 with TIMP1 are probable genes that may be employed in discerning IBD progression to CRC. Therefore, these preliminary results once validated in large patient cohorts could potentially have a significant impact on CRC disease stratification, resulting in a more precise prediction for treatment and treatment outcomes, especially in South African patients., (© 2024. The Author(s).)
Published: 2024
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21. Burn-injured patients - the preferably unheard.

Author: Bouter C, Puttergill B, Hyman GY, Maphosa S, Gaylard P, Etheredge H, Fabian J, Ruff P, and Bebington B
Subjects: Humans, South Africa epidemiology, Colorectal Neoplasms therapy
Abstract: Background: Data on colorectal cancer (CRC) diagnosis to treatment interval (DTI), an index of quality assurance in high-income countries (HICs) is lacking in South Africa. This study aimed to determine DTIs and their impact on CRC survival in a South African cohort., Methods: Participants ( n = 289) from the Colorectal Cancer in South Africa (CRCSA) cohort were identified for inclusion. The DTI was defined as the duration between the diagnosis and initial definitive treatment and categorised into approximate quartiles (Q1-4). The DTI quartiles were 0-14 days, 15-28 days, 29-70 days, and ≥ 71 days. Overall survival (OS) was illustrated using the Kaplan-Meier method and compared between DTI groups using Cox proportional hazards (PH) regression., Results: There was no significant impact of the DTI (as quartiles) on overall CRC survival. The median length of time between DTI in this cohort was 29 days. Significant associations were identified between the DTI and self-reported ethnicity ( p -value = 0.025), the site of the malignancy (colon vs rectum) ( p -value < 0.0001), multidisciplinary team (MDT) review ( p -value = 0.015) and the initial treatment modality ( p -value < 0.0001)., Conclusion: Prolonged DTIs did not significantly impact survival for those with CRC in the CRCSA cohort. Symptom to diagnosis time should be investigated as a determinant of survival., (Copyright© Authors.)
Published: 2022
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22. The association between lifestyle-related risk factors and survival in patients with colorectal cancer in an urban South African cohort.

Author: Whelan M, van Aswegen H, Roos R, Fabian J, and Bebington B
Subjects: Cohort Studies, Humans, Life Style, Risk Factors, South Africa, Colorectal Neoplasms
Abstract: Background: Lifestyle-related factors have been linked with risk for colorectal cancer. Data describing the relationship between lifestyle factors of South African patients who present with colorectal cancer and their survival is sparse., Objectives: The objectives were to describe the profile of patients with colorectal cancer; to determine the association between lifestyle-related factors and survival, and to compare results of patients in the private and public sectors., Methods: A retrospective review and secondary analysis of information of patients with colorectal cancer were conducted. The independent samples t-test and Mann Whitney U test were administered to determine differences in the clinical presentation. Pearson's Chi-Squared and Eta (η) tests were used to determine the association between survival and lifestyle-related factors., Results: Data of 441 patients were included. When compared to the public sector cohort, patients in the private sector cohort were older (p=0.0110), had earlier stages of cancer at the time of diagnosis (p<0.001), had a higher percentage of current alcohol consumption (p<0.001) and had higher survival rates (p<0.001). Waist circumference was shown to have a large-strength effect on survival (η2=0.266)., Conclusion: Emphasis should be placed on anthropometric screening and education to effect long-term behaviour change. Physiotherapists are well placed to provide screening and non-pharmacological interventions for patients with colorectal cancer., (© 2022 Whelan M et al.)
Published: 2022
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23. Corrigendum: Predicting Colorectal Cancer Recurrence and Patient Survival Using Supervised Machine Learning Approach: A South African Population-Based Study.

Author: Achilonu OJ, Fabian J, Bebington B, Singh E, Nimako G, Eijkemans MJC, and Musenge E
Published: 2021
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24. Use of Machine Learning and Statistical Algorithms to Predict Hospital Length of Stay Following Colorectal Cancer Resection: A South African Pilot Study.

Author: Achilonu OJ, Fabian J, Bebington B, Singh E, Nimako G, Eijkemans RMJC, and Musenge E
Abstract: The aim of this pilot study was to develop logistic regression (LR) and support vector machine (SVM) models that differentiate low from high risk for prolonged hospital length of stay (LOS) in a South African cohort of 383 colorectal cancer patients who underwent surgical resection with curative intent. Additionally, the impact of 10-fold cross-validation (CV), Monte Carlo CV, and bootstrap internal validation methods on the performance of the two models was evaluated. The median LOS was 9 days, and prolonged LOS was defined as greater than 9 days post-operation. Preoperative factors associated with prolonged LOS were a prior history of hypertension and an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group score between 2 and 4. Postoperative factors related to prolonged LOS were the need for a stoma as part of the surgical procedure and the development of post-surgical complications. The risk of prolonged LOS was higher in male patients and in any patient with lower preoperative hemoglobin. The highest area under the receiving operating characteristics (AU-ROC) was achieved using LR of 0.823 (CI = 0.798-0.849) and SVM of 0.821 (CI = 0.776-0.825), with each model using the Monte Carlo CV method for internal validation. However, bootstrapping resulted in models with slightly lower variability. We found no significant difference between the models across the three internal validation methods. The LR and SVM algorithms used in this study required incorporating important features for optimal hospital LOS predictions. The factors identified in this study, especially postoperative complications, can be employed as a simple and quick test clinicians may flag a patient at risk of prolonged LOS., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2021 Achilonu, Fabian, Bebington, Singh, Nimako, Eijkemans and Musenge.)
Published: 2021
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25. Preoperative physical activity and functional performance levels are predictors of acute postoperative outcomes in a private South African colorectal cancer cohort.

Author: Whelan M, van Aswegen H, Roos R, Fabian J, and Bebington B
Abstract: Background: For patients with colorectal cancer, surgical resection of the primary tumour remains the best treatment option. Surgery for colorectal cancer is being performed on patients who would previously not have been considered as suitable candidates. It remains to be seen which factors influence hospital length of stay (LOS) and the development of acute postoperative complications in South African patients., Objectives: The objectives of our study were to determine the modifiable factors that influence patients' development of postoperative complications and hospital LOS and, to identify the types of postoperative complications that develop., Method: A retrospective review and secondary analysis of information in an existing database of patients with colorectal cancer were conducted. Regression analysis statistics were used to determine the predictors of postoperative outcomes. The level of significance at which testing was performed was set at 5% ( p ≤ 0.05)., Results: Data of 125 patients were included. Surgical site infections and postoperative paralytic ileus were the most frequently reported postoperative complications. Preoperative vigorous-intensity physical activity ( p = 0.048, β = -0.000) and functional performance status ( p = 0.05, β = 0.926) significantly predicted hospital LOS and the incidence of postoperative complications, respectively., Conclusion: Preoperative physical activity and functional performance levels are predictors of acute postoperative outcomes in a private South African cohort of patients with colorectal cancer. Future research which includes other modifiable factors is required to make informed suggestions for changes in clinical practice., Clinical Implications: Patients requiring surgery for colorectal cancer should be screened for signs of physical deconditioning and referred for physiotherapy intervention before elective surgery to optimise their recovery., Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no financial or personal relationships that may have inappropriately influenced them in writing this research article., (© 2021. The Authors.)
Published: 2021
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26. Predicting Colorectal Cancer Recurrence and Patient Survival Using Supervised Machine Learning Approach: A South African Population-Based Study.

Author: Achilonu OJ, Fabian J, Bebington B, Singh E, Eijkemans MJC, and Musenge E
Subjects: Bayes Theorem, Humans, South Africa epidemiology, Supervised Machine Learning, Colorectal Neoplasms diagnosis, Machine Learning
Abstract: Background: South Africa (SA) has the highest incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). However, there is limited research on CRC recurrence and survival in SA. CRC recurrence and overall survival are highly variable across studies. Accurate prediction of patients at risk can enhance clinical expectations and decisions within the South African CRC patients population. We explored the feasibility of integrating statistical and machine learning (ML) algorithms to achieve higher predictive performance and interpretability in findings. Methods: We selected and compared six algorithms:- logistic regression (LR), naïve Bayes (NB), C5.0, random forest (RF), support vector machine (SVM) and artificial neural network (ANN). Commonly selected features based on OneR and information gain, within 10-fold cross-validation, were used for model development. The validity and stability of the predictive models were further assessed using simulated datasets. Results: The six algorithms achieved high discriminative accuracies (AUC-ROC). ANN achieved the highest AUC-ROC for recurrence (87.0%) and survival (82.0%), and other models showed comparable performance with ANN. We observed no statistical difference in the performance of the models. Features including radiological stage and patient's age, histology, and race are risk factors of CRC recurrence and patient survival, respectively. Conclusions: Based on other studies and what is known in the field, we have affirmed important predictive factors for recurrence and survival using rigorous procedures. Outcomes of this study can be generalised to CRC patient population elsewhere in SA and other SSA countries with similar patient profiles., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2021 Achilonu, Fabian, Bebington, Singh, Eijkemans and Musenge.)
Published: 2021
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27. Men and Those With a History of Smoking Are Associated With the Development of Postoperative Ileus Following Elective Colorectal Cancer Resection at a Private Academic Hospital in Johannesburg, South Africa: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Author: Watkins EL, Schellack N, Abraham V, and Bebington B
Abstract: Introduction: A scarcity of local published data on colorectal cancer (CRC) postoperative complications, including postoperative ileus (POI), exists. POI is a temporary gastrointestinal (GI) state of absent or reduced gastric motility shown to increase patient morbidity, prolong length-of-stay (LOS), and intensify the healthcare resource burden. The pathogenesis of POI involves a neurogenic and inflammatory phase plus a pharmacological component. Aim and Objectives: This study aimed to determine centre-specific preoperative risk factors associated with the development of ileus post elective therapeutic CRC resection. The objectives were to determine whether patient demographics; functional status; comorbidities; GI history; pharmacotherapy (including neoadjuvant chemotherapy); and lastly neoadjuvant radiation and chemoradiation were associated with the development of POI. Method: Patients who underwent CRC resection between January 2016 and May 2019 were retrospectively identified from an existing database. Urgent-or non-therapeutic surgeries; surgeries with the complication anastomotic leak or GI obstruction; patients under 18 at the time of surgery or surgeries preceded by preoperative parenteral nutrition were excluded. A comparison was done of the incidence of exposure in the study cohort to investigated variables as potential risk factors for the complication POI. Results: A total of 155 patient cases were included, and 56 (36%) of them developed POI. Univariate comparison of patients who developed POI with demographic characteristics of patients who did not suggested that women were at lower risk to develop POI compared to men ( p = 0,013; RR 0,56; 95% CI 0,36-0,89). Functional status suggested that all previous smokers were at a higher risk to develop POI compared to lifetime non-smokers ( p = 0,0069; RR 1,78; 95% CI 1,17-2,70). Multivariable comparison of ≤ 5 qualifying parameters showed no significance. Conclusion: The high local incidence of POI in this patient population shows that intervention is required to reduce the POI rate and improve postoperative outcomes. This study suggests that for men and all patients with a history of smoking both, CRC resection preoperative recommendations with the intention to prevent POI should include instructions initiating the activation of preventive strategies like the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) programme. More studies are needed to adequately determine local perioperative risk factors for POI., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2021 Watkins, Schellack, Abraham and Bebington.)
Published: 2021
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28. Use of the OVESCO OTSC ® Proctology Clip for closure of fistula-in-ano at Wits Donald Gordon Medical Centre - a single centre experience.

Author: Grossberg SJ, Harran N, Bebington B, and Lutrin DL
Subjects: Adult, Aged, Digestive System Surgical Procedures methods, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Treatment Outcome, Digestive System Surgical Procedures instrumentation, Rectal Fistula surgery
Abstract: Background: Definitive closure of fistula-in-ano poses an ongoing surgical challenge. The OVESCO OTSC ® Proctology Clip (proctology clip) purports to offer improved preservation of the anal sphincter whilst at the same time curing the fistula by closure., Methods: A retrospective record review was conducted for patients who received the proctology clip as part of the management of fistula-in-ano in the Colorectal Unit at Wits Donald Gordon Medical Centre (WDGMC)., Results: There were 19 cases of fistula-in-ano treated with the proctology clip. All were cryptoglandular in origin. The median age was 50 years (IQR 44-56 years) and post-procedure, the median follow-up duration was 145 days (IQR 63-298 days). Overall, 9 procedures were successful (47%). Success rates were higher for simple (66.7%) as opposed to complex (38.5%) fistula-in-ano. For patients who underwent placement of the proctology clip as a primary procedure, the success rate (50%) was slightly better than those who received the clip as a secondary procedure (44.4%)., Conclusion: This preliminary data presents our initial experience using the proctology clip. While these data may serve as a "proof of concept", a multi-centre controlled trial comparing this method to the rectal mucosal advancement flap (RMAF) is needed to determine the role of the proctology clip in the management of fistula-in-ano., (Copyright© Authors.)
Published: 2020

29. Design and methodology of a study on colorectal cancer in Johannesburg, South Africa.

Author: Bebington B, Singh E, Fabian J, Jan Kruger C, Prodehl L, Surridge D, Penny C, McNamara L, and Ruff P
Abstract: Background and Aim: Cancer is one of the foremost causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Globally, colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most diagnosed and fourth most important cause of cancer death. A total of 70% of all CRC-related deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries. In Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), estimating the burden of CRC is difficult. Only 27 of 43 SSA countries have formalized cancer registration systems; data quality is variable and national coverage rare., Methods: This is a multidisciplinary, longitudinal cohort study started in January 2016. Patients >18 years with histologically confirmed primary adenocarcinoma of the colon and rectum, diagnosed within the previous 12 months, are eligible. Participants were assessed and were followed up for 3 years. Baseline information, including demographics, socioeconomic status, family history, medical and surgical non-cancer-related history, dietary history, colonoscopic findings, staging at presentation, treatment, and disease recurrence, is collected, as well as blood tests and histology results. Outcomes include disease recurrence (local and metastatic) and survival., Results and Conclusion: This study aims to describe the clinical presentation, management, and outcomes of adults with CRC in a multiethnic, urban South African population. It will be the first prospective study to describe clinical presentation, demographics, risk factors, treatment, and outcomes according to population group, from both private and state health-care facilities in Johannesburg, South Africa. The results of this study will be relevant not only to South Africa but also to other SSA countries undergoing similar rates of rapid urbanization and epidemiological transition.
Published: 2018
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29 results on '"Bebington B."'

1. Simultaneous pelvic exenteration and liver resection for primary rectal cancer with synchronous liver metastases: results from the PelvEx Collaborative

2. Colorectal cancer in South Africa study on the effect of delayed diagnosis to treatment intervals on survival

3. Management strategies for patients with advanced rectal cancer and liver metastases using modified Delphi methodology: results from the PelvEx Collaborative

4. Contemporary management of locally advanced and recurrent rectal cancer: views from the PelvEx collaborative

5. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Management of Locally Advanced Primary/Recurrent Rectal Cancer

6. Predicting outcomes of pelvic exenteration using machine learning

7. Perioperative management and anaesthetic considerations in pelvic exenterations using Delphi methodology: results from the PelvEx Collaborative

8. Characteristics of Early-Onset vs Late-Onset Colorectal Cancer A Review

9. Perioperative management and anaesthetic considerations in pelvic exenterations using Delphi methodology: results from the PelvEx Collaborative

10. The global cost of pelvic exenteration:in-hospital perioperative costs

11. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Management of Locally Advanced Primary/Recurrent Rectal Cancer

12. Use of the OVESCO OTSC® Proctology Clip for closure of fistula-in-ano at Wits Donald Gordon Medical Centre - a single centre experience

13. It’s contrary – comorbidity does not affect survival of South Africans with colorectal cancer: An analysis from the Colorectal Cancer in South Africa cohort

14. A one year audit of the Colorectal Unit at Wits Donald Gordon Medical Centre: 2016–2017

15. Efficacy of porcine dermal collagen (PermacolTM) injection for passive faecal incontinence in a dedicated Colorectal Unit at the Wits Donald Gordon Medical Centre

16. Use of the OVESCO OTSC® Proctology Clip for closure of fistula-in-ano at Wits Donald Gordon Medical Centre - a single centre experience.

17. Concepts in malignant transformation

18. A super "lead-pipe" colon: radio-pathological correlation of long-standing ulcerative colitis

19. Concepts in malignant transformation.

20. Identification and Validation of Biomarkers to Predict Early Diagnosis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Its Progression to Colorectal Cancer.

21. Burn-injured patients - the preferably unheard.

22. The association between lifestyle-related risk factors and survival in patients with colorectal cancer in an urban South African cohort.

23. Corrigendum: Predicting Colorectal Cancer Recurrence and Patient Survival Using Supervised Machine Learning Approach: A South African Population-Based Study.

24. Use of Machine Learning and Statistical Algorithms to Predict Hospital Length of Stay Following Colorectal Cancer Resection: A South African Pilot Study.

25. Preoperative physical activity and functional performance levels are predictors of acute postoperative outcomes in a private South African colorectal cancer cohort.

26. Predicting Colorectal Cancer Recurrence and Patient Survival Using Supervised Machine Learning Approach: A South African Population-Based Study.

27. Men and Those With a History of Smoking Are Associated With the Development of Postoperative Ileus Following Elective Colorectal Cancer Resection at a Private Academic Hospital in Johannesburg, South Africa: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

28. Use of the OVESCO OTSC ® Proctology Clip for closure of fistula-in-ano at Wits Donald Gordon Medical Centre - a single centre experience.

29. Design and methodology of a study on colorectal cancer in Johannesburg, South Africa.

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