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1. Developing a Preservation Metadata Standard for Languages

Author

Varadarajan, Udaya and Bharti, Sneha

Subjects
Computer Science - Digital Libraries
Abstract

We have so many languages to communicate with others as humans. There are approximately 7000 languages in the world, and many are becoming extinct for a variety of reasons. In order to preserve and prevent the extinction of these languages, we need to preserve them. One way of preservation is to have a preservation metadata for languages. Metadata is data about data. Metadata is required for item description, preservation, and retrieval. There are various types of metadata, e.g., descriptive, administrative, structural, preservation, etc. After the literature study, the authors observed that there is a lack of study on the preservation metadata for language. Consequently, the purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the need for language preservation metadata. We found some archaeological metadata standards for this purpose, and after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, we chose three archaeological metadata standards, namely: Archaeon-core, CARARE, and LIDO (Lightweight Information Describing Objects) for mapping metadata.

Published
2023

2. Effect of Ice Massage to Head and Spine on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Variability in Patients with Hypertension: a Pilot Study.

Author

Mooventhan A, Bharti S, Nivethitha L, and Manjunath NK

Abstract

Background: Ice massage is one of the common hydrotherapeutic procedures. The current study is first of its kind, conducted to evaluate the effect of ice massage to head and spine on blood pressure and heart rate variability in patients with hypertension., Materials and Methods: Fifteen hypertensive subjects with the mean ± standard deviation (SD) age of 48.87 ± 11.17 yrs were recruited and underwent only one session of ice massage to head and spine for 20 min. Blood pressure and heart rate variability were assessed before and immediately after the intervention., Results: Results of this study showed a significant reduction in systolic blood pressure ( p = <.001), diastolic blood pressure ( p < .001) and heart rate ( p = .012), and a significant increase in R-R Interval (the intervals between adjacent R waves in the electro cardiogram) ( p = .001) in the post-test assessments compared to its respective pre-test assessments., Conclusion: Results suggest that 20 min of ice massage to head and spine may reduce blood pressure and heart rate in patients with hypertension. However, there is no evidence that this provides any significant clinical impact for the patient., Competing Interests: CONFLICT OF INTEREST NOTIFICATION The authors declare there are no conflicts of interest., (Copyright© The Author(s) 2021. Published by the Massage Therapy Foundation.)

Published
2021
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