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The interfacial synergy effect caused by the space charge transfer of heterojunctions can effectively modify the catalytic activity. Herein, a composite heterojunction catalyst of CoTe 2 /CoP with moderate Gibbs free energy of hydrogen adsorption is designed based on interfacial effects driven by work function difference between CoTe 2 and CoP. As expected, CoTe 2 /CoP only needs overpotentials of 80 mV at 10 mA cm−2 and stability for continuous catalysis at the current density of 100 mA cm−2 for 20 h in hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). The experimental results and theory calculations identify that the built-in field drives the transfer of electrons from CoTe 2 to CoP at the interface, which realizes electronic redistribution with increased electron density on the Co atoms in CoP and optimizes the adsorption-free energy of the reaction intermediates, thereby, accelerating HER kinetics. Besides, the CoTe 2 /CoP heterostructure also behaves the excellent catalytic activity towards water splitting. [Display omitted] • CoTe 2 /CoP is prepared via one-step phosphotellurization method. • Built-in field drives the transfer of electrons from CoTe 2 to CoP at the interface. • Electronic redistribution optimizes the adsorption-free energy of the reaction intermediates. • CoTe 2 /CoP exhibits the boosted hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: The early clinical diagnosis of spinal infections in elderly patients with recessive or atypical symptoms is difficult. Klebsiella aerogenes is a common opportunistic bacterium that can infect the respiratory tract, urinary tract, and even the central nervous system. However, whether it can infect the lumbar spine has not been previously described.Case Presentation: In this paper, we report the case of a 69-year-old female patient with osteoporosis who was initially diagnosed with hemolytic anemia. Later, she was diagnosed with K. aerogenes infection of the lumbar spine based on imaging combined with blood culture and metagenome next-generation sequencing (mNGS) detection. After precise medication, the lumbar degeneration was improved.Conclusions: Bacterial infection should therefore be considered in cases of lumbar degenerative disease in middle-aged and elderly patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]