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2 results on '"Casani, Antonella"'

1. Nutritional counselling and risk factors for obesity: an observational study in toddlers

Author

Limauro, Raffaele, Cioffi, Luigi, Bianco, Vincenzo, Caruso, Vincenzo, Casani, Antonella, Del Gaizo, Donatella, Esposito, Aldo, Farris, Evelina, Gallo, Patrizia, Giuliano, Maria, Iannone, Agnese, Izzo, Annamaria, La Vecchia, Maria Teresa, Raineri, Luca, Sabetti, Patrizia, Sassi, Roberto, Servodidio, Carmela, Sorice, Nunziatina, Cioffi, Valentina, Antignani, Angelo, and Valerio, Giuliana

Published
2024
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2. Early molecular biomarkers predicting the evolution of allergic rhinitis and its comorbidities: A longitudinal multicenter study of a patient cohort

Author

Giovanna De Castro, Paolo Maria Matricardi, Ekaterina Potapova, Pasquale Comberiati, Ifigenia Sfika, Valentina Panetta, Giampaolo Ricci, Salvatore Tripodi, Anna Maria Zicari, Giulia Brindisi, Simone Pelosi, Viviana Moschese, Arianna Giannetti, Roberto Bernardini, Carla Mastrorilli, Francesca Cipriani, Carlo Caffarelli, Andrea Di Rienzo Businco, Michele Miraglia Del Giudice, Serena Perna, Iride Dello Iacono, Rosa Cervone, Marcella Gallucci, Valeria Villella, Antonella Casani, Elena Varin, Loredana Chini, Arianna Dondi, Cipriani, F., Tripodi, S., Panetta, V., Perna, S., Potapova, E., Dondi, A., Bernardini, R., Caffarelli, C., Casani, A., Cervone, R., Chini, L., Comberiati, P., De Castro, G., Miraglia Del Giudice, M., Dello Iacono, I., Di Rienzo Businco, A., Gallucci, M., Giannetti, A., Mastrorilli, C., Moschese, V., Pelosi, S., Sfika, I., Varin, E., Villella, V., Zicari, A. M., Brindisi, G., Ricci, G., Matricardi, P. M., Cipriani, Francesca, Tripodi, Salvatore, Panetta, Valentina, Perna, Serena, Potapova, Ekaterina, Dondi, Arianna, Bernardini, Roberto, Caffarelli, Carlo, Casani, Antonella, Cervone, Rosa, Chini, Loredana, Comberiati, Pasquale, De Castro, Giovanna, Miraglia Del Giudice, Michele, Dello Iacono, Iride, Di Rienzo Businco, Andrea, Gallucci, Marcella, Giannetti, Arianna, Mastrorilli, Carla, Moschese, Viviana, Pelosi, Simone, Sfika, Ifigenia, Varin, Elena, Villella, Valeria, Zicari, Anna Maria, Brindisi, Giulia, Ricci, Giampaolo, and Matricardi, Paolo Maria

Subjects
Male, Longitudinal study, Pru p 3, Longitudinal Studie, Immunoglobulin E, medicine.disease_cause, Atopy, Allergen, Risk Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires, Prevalence, Immunology and Allergy, Longitudinal Studies, Prospective Studies, skin and connective tissue diseases, Child, Sensitization, Rhinitis, biology, Skin Test, longitudinal study, Bet v 1, IgE, Phl p 1, Phl p 5, allergic rhinitis, asthma, biomarkers, children, comorbidities, pollen, prediction, Adolescent, Allergens, Asthma, Biomarkers, Disease Progression, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Italy, Rhinitis, Allergic, Skin Tests, medicine.anatomical_structure, Cohort, allergic rhiniti, Human, medicine.medical_specialty, comorbiditie, Immunology, Follow-Up Studie, Allergic, Oral allergy syndrome, Internal medicine, medicine, Settore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale e Specialistica, business.industry, Risk Factor, fungi, Biomarker, medicine.disease, body regions, Prospective Studie, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, biology.protein, business
Abstract

Background: Pollen-related seasonal allergic rhinoconjunctivitis (SAR) is a very frequent pediatric disease in Westernized countries. Risk factors and disease phenotypes have been thoroughly examined in several cross-sectional studies. By contrast, only a few studies have examined disease evolution in patient cohorts. We investigated predictive biomarkers of disease evolution in a large cohort of children with SAR. Methods: During 2015-2017 (follow-up), we re-examined 401 patients from those enrolled in 2009-2011 (baseline) by the “Panallergens in Pediatrics” study, a large multicenter survey of Italian children with SAR. Information on clinical history (standard questionnaire, AllergyCARD®; TPS, Italy) and skin prick tests for inhalant and foods extracts (ALK-Abelló, Hørsholm, Denmark) was acquired as at baseline visit. Evolution in clinical and sensitization data of patients was analyzed over time, as well as their association with the main baseline characteristics and atopy risk factors. Results: The average age of participants was 10.4±3.4years at baseline and 16.2±3.6years at follow-up. SAR persisted in 93.3% of patients at follow-up and became more frequently associated with asthma (from 36.7% at baseline to 48.6% at follow-up) and oral allergy syndrome (OAS, from 23.4% to 37.7%). Compared to baseline, the prevalence of skin sensitization to some pollens (Phleum pratense, Corylus avellana, Platanus acerifolia, Artemisia vulgaris) and vegetables (hazelnut, wheat, and apple) significantly decreased at follow-up. Earlier onset of SAR and polysensitization at baseline were associated with incident asthma at follow-up. The presence at baseline of serum IgE to the following allergen molecules was identified as biomarkers of clinical evolution: (a) Phl p 1, for persistence of SAR; (b) Phl p 5, for persistence of both rhinitis and asthma; (c) Pru p 3, for new onset of asthma; (d) Bet v 1, for persistence of OAS. Conclusions: Seasonal allergic rhinoconjunctivitis is clinically heterogeneous in its evolution from childhood to adolescence. The detection of serum IgE to specific molecules (Phl p 1, Phl p 5, Bet v 1, Pru p 3) may be useful as biomarkers to predict SAR persistence and future onset of comorbidities, such as asthma and/or OAS.

Published
2018

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