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The research presented addresses condylar fractures of the mandible, focusing on their complexity, diagnosis and appropriate treatment. The causes, classifications and therapeutic options of these fractures are discussed, as well as the criteria for choosing the treatment modality. Furthermore, complications associated with these fractures and preventive measures are addressed. The study highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach involving several healthcare professionals, such as oral and maxillofacial surgeons, orthodontists and physiotherapists, to ensure comprehensive and effective treatment. Advances in surgical technique, the use of appropriate materials and postoperative follow-up stand out as essential elements for the adequate recovery of patients. In summary, the research emphasizes the complexity of mandibular condylar fractures and the importance of accurate diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and ongoing care to improve patients' quality of life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The middle third of the face can be seriously compromised functionally and aesthetically, through the more complex traumas of Le Fort I, II and III. We can find associated and isolated fractures, such as zygoma, orbit, maxilla and nasal bones. Fractures are treated through surgical reconstruction of the deepest bones to the most external ones using titanium plates and screws, reconstructing the middle third of the face, as well as restoring the patient's functionality and aesthetics. This case report article aims to describe the importance of treating fractures and facial reconstruction in a patient with associated Le Fort I and II, in addition to its diagnosis and prognosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The mandible is a compact and mobile bone made up of noble structures that contribute to the functionality of the stomatognathic system. Mandibular fractures can be called comminuted when they affect three or more fragmented parts in the same region. The most discussed causes come from automobile accidents, firearm projectiles, pathological scenarios, and occurrences in the workplace. The present study relates scientific evidence on the management of a comminuted fracture in the left mandibular body region to a clinical case of correct diagnosis and treatment. In view of the above, the clinical and complementary tests have demonstrated the importance of diagnosing the case report, as well as the physical examination that evaluates bone crepitation, pain, edema, dilatation of adjacent tissues, facial asymmetry, and the use of computed tomography as preand post-operatory imaging. Open reduction with submandibular extraoral access was recommended as one of the methods indicated for this type of injury, so that stabilization with 2.0 mm system plates and fixation with a 2.4 mm reconstruction plate restored the patient's function. The relevance of the professional in identifying the type of fracture and its corrective techniques present in the literature is evident, leading to a successful surgical therapy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Malocclusion has become common in professional daily life, being present in at least 20% of the population. When not diagnosed and treated in childhood by orthopedics, it results in standard facial features in patients with it, such as chin retrusion and vertical excess. As a result of studies and updates carried out over the years, it has become possible to correct these deformities resulting from skeletal malposition, through orthognathic surgery and its range of existing techniques. Osteotomies, when wellconceived by the oral and maxillofacial, making use of all possible resources, such as study models, virtual plans, cephalometric tracings and radiographic images, have high percentages of success and admiration of the patient, who will have, in addition to an improvement in functionality of your stomatognathic apparatus, increase in quality of life and renewed facial aesthetics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A periapical or radicular cyst is an odontogenic cyst that can be associated with the apex of a tooth with pulp necrosis, and commonly of inflammatory origin. This inflammation is related to the proliferation and stimulation of cells to the debris of epithelial debris of Malassez found in the periodontal ligament, with inflammation at the site. It is one of the most frequent lesions in the anterior maxilla region, but it can also be found in the mandible. With a predilection for both sexes in adult life between 30 and 40 years old. It has a slow progression, in most cases it is asymptomatic, and depends on its extension1. Generally, the appearance of the periapical cyst is an infection of the root canal, if not treated and will have the appearance of the lesion. On clinical examination, the periapical cyst is small, asymptomatic, and may rarely be tender and painful to percussion, and on radiographic examinations, the cyst can be seen on a panoramic x-ray or on a CT scan of the specific region. The surgery will be the reconstruction for the bone defect and thus, return the esthetics. Therefore, there are several techniques for using innovative grafts depending on the case. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Lipectomy or bichectomy is a surgical procedure with an intraoral incision in the jugal mucosa, corresponding to partial resection of adipose tissue located superficially to the buccinator muscle, called the Bichat Ball, surrounded by important structures, such as the Stensen duct, branches of the facial nerve, blood vessels and muscle tissues. Surgical intervention is currently gaining notoriety for its satisfactory results in the functional aspects and harmonization of the facial middle third. The Bichat Ball is histologically like fat found in other parts of the body, however, this structure is not consumed in cases of weight loss, as occurs with fat located in other regions. It is based on a simple and fastexecuting technique that may or may not present complications, depending on a detailed anamnesis and facial analysis, good knowledge of the anatomical area by the Dental Surgeon or specialist professional, patient collaboration, correct use of prescribed medications, bandages and special care recommended in the postoperative period. This article makes a case report with aesthetic and functional indications for the lipectomy procedure in a female patient, without systemic conditions, performed in a clinical context, without complications and excellent postoperatively. The desired results, especially the functional ones, were achieved one month after surgery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Mandibular atrophy is defined as extensive bone resorption directly related to edentulism. The occurrence of fracture in this type of mandible is frequently found, especially in elderly patients, being the most common of all maxillofacial fractures. The type for such a complex type, a treatment of individual systemic and physiological characteristics of the patient. The main objective of the work is a clinical case of surgical treatment of a complex fracture in the mandible with severely atrophic. The realized through the open reduction of drilling and treatment and installation system of metal plates 2.4 2.0 mm. Seven days were considered clinical, presenting good clinical conditions and, as clinical, all clinical cases. He [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Brazilian Journal of Surgery & Clinical Research is the property of Master Editora and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Brazilian Journal of Surgery & Clinical Research is the property of Master Editora and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)